), теперь вас ждет практика — упражнения на Future Simple Tense (для начинающих).

Упражнение 1.

1.I … (be) a doctor. I … (help) people. I … (live) in London. I … (not/ be) rich. But I … (not/ be) poor, too. I … (have) a family. We … (live) in a big house. We … (have) a dog and a cat.

2. And what do you think about your future? What … you … (be) ? Where … you … (live)? What … you… (have)?

3. … you … (be) happy?

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы-действия в Future Simple.

• chess — шахматы
• draughts — шашки
• backgammon — нарды

1. I (play) chess tomorrow. He (play) backgammon tomorrow. She (play) draughts tomorrow.
2. …You (come) to my place on Sunday? …You (read) this book next week? …She (cook) apple pie for dinner?
3. I (not see) him next day. The weather (not be) fine next month. We (not go) to England next year.
4. …You (go) to the park tomorrow? What …you (do) tomorrow? When … you (go) shopping?

Упражнение 3. Перепишите текст в будущем времени.

It is Saturday today. On Saturday and Sunday I get up late. I sleep till 12 o’clock. Because I don’t go to work (school) on weekends. I relax, watch TV, read books and go for a walk in the park. In the evening I go shopping and cook tasty dishes. I go to bed late because I watch films on the video. I enjoy my weekends a lot. And what about you? Do you enjoy your weekends? What do you usually do?

ОБРАЗЕЦ. It is Saturday today. — It will be Saturday tomorrow.

Не забудьте, что в современном английском языке в Future Simple употребляется вспомогательный глагол will. Глагол shall употребляется только в вопросительных предложениях с местоимениями I или we со значением ожидание распоряжения.

ИЗУЧИТЕ ПРИМЕРЫ

• Мне (нам) сделать это? — Shall I (we) do it?
• Что мне (нам) делать теперь? — What shall I (we) do?
• Мне помыть посуду? — Shall I wash the dishes?
• Нам помочь вам? – Shall we help you?

Упражнение 4. Употребите глаголы в Future Simple.

1. I ‘m tired. I (go) to bed.
2. It’s late. I think I (take) a taxi.
3. … I (answer) the question?
4. We don’t know their address. What (we / do) ?
5. Our test (not / take) long.
6. I’m afraid they (not / wait) for us.
7. Diana (come) to the party tomorrow ?
8. You (arrive) in Paris tomorrow evening.
9. The boy (remember) this day all his life.
10. Perhaps they (buy) a new house this year.
11. He (be) fourteen next year.
12. I’m not sure I (find) Jim at the hotel.
13. … it (rain)?
14. There (not/be) any wars in the world.
15. …. there (be) television in future?

Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Я думаю, погода будет хорошая.
2. Завтра я пойду в кино с друзьями.
3. На следующей неделе я не буду работать.
4. В следующем месяце начну заниматься английским языком. (start learning English)
5. В следующем году я куплю машину.
6. Через 10 лет я стану известным человеком.
7. Это случится скоро. (happen — случаться)
8. Я не забуду этот день.
9. Он не будет читать эту книгу.
10. Они не поедут за город. (to the country — за город)
11. Она не скажет правду. (tell the truth — сказать правду)
12. Что ты будешь делать завтра?
13. Что он будет делать на следующей неделе?
14. Почему она не напишет ему письмо?
15. Когда она поедет в Англию?

Итак, вы выполнили упражнения (Future Simple Tense) и хотите продолжить изучать английский язык дальше? Если вы занимаетесь самостоятельно, то далее рекомендуется повторить

и отрицательную формы Future Simple.

1. I (to do) morning exercises.
2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в .

1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o"clock.
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в .

1. My working day (to begin) at six o"clock.
2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth.
3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
5. I (to leave) home at half past seven.
6. I (to take) a bus to the institute.
7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
8. Classes (to begin) at eight.
9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.

Упражнение 4. Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в . Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, или отрицательной).

1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play)
2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)
4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)
5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)
8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)

Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Она будет занята. (to be busy)
2. Я не буду занят.
3. Вы будете заняты?
4. Они будут дома? (to be at home)
5. Его не будет дома.
6. Я не буду знать.
7. Они будут знать?
8. Она не будет знать.
9. Кто будет знать?
10. Никто не будет знать.
11. Он будет читать английские книги? (to read English books)
12. Они никогда не будут читать. (never / to read)
13. У неё будет квартира ? (to have a flat)
14. У него ничего не будет.
15. Кто это будет?

Правильные ответы:

Упражнение 1. 1 – will do 2 - will work, 3 – will sleep, 4 - will work, 5 – will drink, 6 – will be 7 - will have, 8 – will be, 9 – will be, 10 – will be.

Упражнение 2. 1 – will have, 2 – will be, 3 – will be, 4 – will get, 5 – will go, 6 – will be, 7 – will do, 8 – will have, 9 – will go, 10 - will take, 11 – will take, 12 – will speak, 13 – will call, 14 – will take, 15 – will go.

Упражнение 3. 1 – will begin, 2 – will get, switch, brush, 3 – will take, 4 – will have, 5 - will leave, 6 – will take, 7 – will take, 8 – will begin, 9 – will have, 10 – will have.

Упражнение 4. 1 – will play, 2 – will not (=won’t) write , 3 – Will (you) speak, 4 – will not (=won’t) like, 5 – Will (Ann) have, 6 – will work, 7 – will be able to read, 8 – Will (they) water, 9 – will not (=won’t) ride, 10 – Will (Elizabeth) drink.

Упражнение 5. 1 – She will be busy, 2 – I will not (=won’t) be busy, 3 – Will you be busy?, 4 – Will they be at home?, 5 – He will not (=won’t) be at home, 6 – I will not (=won’t) know, 7 – Will they know?, 8 – She will not (=won’t) know, 9 – Who will know?, 10 – No one (=Nobody) will know, 11 – Will he read English books?, 12 – They will never read, 13 – Will she have a flat?, 14 – He will not (=won’t) have anything (=He will have nothing), 15 – Who will it be?

Упражнения по теме The future indefinite (simple) tense

Ex. 1. Put the verb in brackets into the Future Indefinite.

1. He (be) here soon. 2. The dress (be) ready tomorrow. 3. They (be) at the station in time for the 10.30 train. 4. I (know) the result in a day. 5. I (be) twenty years old next year. 5. They (remember) you well. 7. When he (come) back? 8. When he comes, I (apologize) to him. 9. I (not see) this beautiful city again. 10.1 (recognize) his pictures anywhere.

Ex. 2. Put in when or if.

Example: If it rains in the morning, we won’t go swimming.

1. I’m going to England next week.____________ I’m there, I hope to visit a few museums. 2. Frank might return this evening.____________ he does, can you cook him some meal? 3. I think he’ll pass his exam. I’ll be very surprised_____________ he doesn’t pass it. 4. I hope to be on time. But_________ I don’t make it, go without me. 5. I’m going shopping.____________ you want anything, I can get it for you. 6. I don’t feel well tonight. I think l’l| go straight to bed ________ I get home. 7. I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow. I’ll write to you_____________ I get there. 8. I want you to come to the party but_________ you don’t want to come, you needn’t.

Упражнения на Future Continuous

Choose the right variant.

I shall go/shall be going to the party when my brother arrives.2) Will you pass / will you be passing me the books from him tomorrow?3) I’m sure Tom will give up/is giving up the job.4) Jack isn’t free on Monday. He will write/ will be writing at home.5) Jim is going to study from 7 till 10 this evening. So at 8.30 this evening he will learn/will be learning new words.6) While I shall read/ shall be reading this poem she will play/ will be playing the piano.7) When you call him he will sleep/ will be sleeping.8) I hope the next mail will bring/ will be bringing news from home.9) Her homework is not finished. She will work/ will be working at it.10) At what time will you be/ will you being at home?

Упражнения на Future Perfect

1) I (finish) my work by 5 o"clock. 2) He (finish) his job by 5 o"clock. 3) he (finish) his work by 5 o"clock?

4) We (finish) his work by 3 o"clock.

I will have been waiting for her since 10 o’clock until she agrees to join us

– Я буду ждать ее с 10 часов до тех пор, пока она не согласится присоединиться к нам

Упражнения на Future Perfect Continuous

We (sing) all day long until you call us to have lunch .

They (have) fun since 6 o’clock when we come .

You (wait) for more than 2 hours when her plane finally arrives

They (talk) for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives

James (teach) at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves for Asia

Future Perfect

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous

Shall/will +have+Past Participle

Shall/will + Verb

Shall/will +be+V-ing

Shall/will +have+ been+V-ing

Однократное действие в будущем, которое завершится к определенному моменту, который может быть указан как обстоятельством, так и другим действием.

Однократное предполагаемое действие. Момента и времени протекания не существует.

Длительное действие в будущем. Момент протекания, время точно указано.

Длительное действие в будущем, которое продолжается до определенного момента. Время протекания точно указано.

I shall have translated this article by 10 o’clock. – Я переведу эту статью к 10 часам .

I shall come there next year. – Я приеду туда в следующем году.

It will be raining tomorrow morning. – Завтра утром будет идти дождь.

By the 1st of September she will have been teaching at this school for 25 years. – К первому сентября будет 25 лет, как она преподает в этой школе.

Упражнение 1. Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в утвердительную, и отрицательную формы Future Simple.

1. I (to do) morning exercises.
2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в .

1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o"clock.
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в .

1. My working day (to begin) at six o"clock.
2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth.
3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
5. I (to leave) home at half past seven.
6. I (to take) a bus to the institute.
7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
8. Classes (to begin) at eight.
9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.

Упражнение 4. Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в . Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, или отрицательной).

1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play)
2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)
4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)
5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)
8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)

Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Она будет занята. (to be busy)
2. Я не буду занят.
3. Вы будете заняты?
4. Они будут дома? (to be at home)
5. Его не будет дома.
6. Я не буду знать.
7. Они будут знать?
8. Она не будет знать.
9. Кто будет знать?
10. Никто не будет знать.
11. Он будет читать английские книги? (to read English books)
12. Они никогда не будут читать. (never / to read)
13. У неё будет квартира? (to have a flat)
14. У него ничего не будет.
15. Кто это будет?

Правильные ответы:

Упражнение 1. 1 – will do / Will I do - ? / I will not do - (=I won"t do), 2 - will work / Will he work - ? / He will not work - (=He won"t work -), 3 – will sleep / Will she sleep - ? / She will not sleep - (=She won"t sleep -), 4 - will work / Will we work - ? / We will not work - (=We won"t work -), 5 – will drink / Will they drink - ? / The will not drink - (=They won"t drink -), 6 – will be / Will Mike be - ? / Mike will not be - (=Mike won"t be -), 7 - will have / Will Helen have - ? / Helen will not have - (=Helen won"t have -), 8 – will be / Will you be - ? / You will not be - (=You won"t be -), 9 – will be / Will you be - ? / You will not be - (=You won"t be -), 10 – will be / Will it be - ? / It will not be - (=It won"t be -).

Упражнение 2. 1 – will have, 2 – will be, 3 – will be, 4 – will get, 5 – will go, 6 – will be, 7 – will do, 8 – will have, 9 – will go, 10 - will take, 11 – will take, 12 – will speak, 13 – will call, 14 – will take, 15 – will go.

Упражнение 3. 1 – will begin, 2 – will get, switch, brush, 3 – will take, 4 – will have, 5 - will leave, 6 – will take, 7 – will take, 8 – will begin, 9 – will have, 10 – will have.

Упражнение 4. 1 – will play, 2 – will not (=won’t) write , 3 – Will (you) speak, 4 – will not (=won’t) like, 5 – Will (Ann) have, 6 – will work, 7 – will be able to read, 8 – Will (they) water, 9 – will not (=won’t) ride, 10 – Will (Elizabeth) drink.

Упражнение 5. 1 – She will be busy, 2 – I will not (=won’t) be busy, 3 – Will you be busy?, 4 – Will they be at home?, 5 – He will not (=won’t) be at home, 6 – I will not (=won’t) know, 7 – Will they know?, 8 – She will not (=won’t) know, 9 – Who will know?, 10 – No one (=Nobody) will know, 11 – Will he read English books?, 12 – They will never read, 13 – Will she have a flat?, 14 – He will not (=won’t) have anything (=He will have nothing), 15 – Who will it be?