After 9th grade, every student is faced with a choice: continue studying at school or go to college. Most people doubt their decision for a long time, since it directly determines their future fate. However, today many graduates prefer college, since this form of education makes it possible to obtain secondary vocational education in just three years. In addition, college graduates can enter universities and study there under an accelerated program. So how to go to college after 9th grade and what is needed for this?

Exams for admission

Admission to college after 9th grade requires passing certain exams. Since 2004, new examination tests have been introduced in all schools in the form of the State Final Attestation (SFA). This exam is mandatory for all ninth-graders and serves as the main criterion for passing to the 10th grade or for admission to colleges and technical schools. Since 2014, the certification was renamed the main state exam (), but the essence of the test remained the same.

Admission to college without the OGE is impossible. Certification consists of four exams, including two compulsory subjects, such as mathematics and Russian, and two disciplines at the discretion of the student. Pupils of 9th grade whose annual grades in all disciplines have a mark of at least three are allowed to take the OGE. If a student has a bad grade in one of the disciplines, he also has the right to take the exam on the condition that he will take this particular subject. In addition, students from previous years who did not receive a certificate are allowed to take the OGE.

Is it possible to go to college with unsatisfactory OGE results? This is not possible, but if you received negative marks on the exam, you have the opportunity to re-take the certification within a certain time frame. If you fail to retake the exams, you will be asked to retake the test only the next year.

Some colleges may require additional entrance tests to be taken at the educational institution itself. Therefore, when choosing a future place of study, be sure to check all the information on exams.

What documents are needed

Any applicant must take a responsible approach to preparing the basic documentation for submitting an application, since late submission of documents to the admissions committee can negate all chances of admission. So, what do you need to get into college:

As a rule, graduates receive a medical certificate while still at school when undergoing medical examination. Such a document can also be issued in special medical institutions after conducting the necessary examination and identifying the absence of contraindications in the chosen specialty.

It is worth considering that some educational institutions may require additional documents for admission to college. Therefore, check all the documentation information in advance with the help desk of the institution you have chosen.

Applying to Multiple Colleges

How to get into college for sure? To do this, it is recommended to submit an application to several institutions at once. To date, there are no restrictions on the number of applications submitted. And this gives applicants additional advantages. First, the chances of being accepted into one of the educational institutions increase; secondly, if the results are successful, future students have the opportunity to choose between the best colleges in the city.

There are cases when an applicant cannot decide on a future profession and applies for several specialties. As a rule, the decisive choice here is the direction in which the applicant shows his best results. The absence of restrictions on the number of applications is an excellent safety net for future students. By submitting documents simultaneously to several admissions committees, the applicant can be calm about his future.

If you decide to apply to a variety of institutions, check in advance what is required for admission to the college, also find out the opening dates of the admissions committees and prepare several identical documentation folders. Often the application deadlines for different colleges are the same, and in order to have time to apply to all educational institutions, be prepared from start to finish.

Duration of training

The duration of the educational process in colleges may vary depending on your preferred specialty. Thus, economic students undergo training for three years, technical students from three to four years, and humanitarian students for up to five years.

Moreover, the duration of training often depends on the training levels you choose. If you decide to gain basic knowledge in your specialty, then the duration of training will not be more than 2-3 years. If you intend to undergo a more in-depth program, then the period of study is increased by at least a year.

A clear advantage of studying in college is the possibility of subsequent admission to a university in your specialty. At the same time, you do not have to go through the first year: having assessed your knowledge and experience, the commission may enroll you directly in the second or even third year of the university. Thus, when you graduate from university, you will have two diplomas at once, and this is a very worthy advantage that will allow you to find a more prestigious job.

Admission to technical school and vocational school

Educational institutions such as technical schools and vocational schools can be a good alternative to college. Admission to these institutions is also possible after 9th grade.

What is the difference between a technical school and a vocational school? The technical school provides secondary technical education, which has the best level of training. Vocational school is an educational institution that provides vocational education and offers a choice of simple working specialties.

Employers give preference to people who have graduated from technical schools rather than from vocational schools. However, the advantages of schools are the low cost of training and the rapid development of a particular profession. Technical schools provide their students with broad theoretical knowledge, while vocational schools emphasize practice. The conditions for admission to both institutions are no different.

If you want to enroll in a technical school or vocational school, then you need to present the same documents to the admissions committee as when applying to college. You may need to take an additional test in a core subject, but this practice is quite rare. After graduating from these educational institutions, students have a chance to enter a university and master their profession more deeply.

You can go to college if:

• you have basic general or secondary general education;
• you are over 14 years old (there is no upper age limit).

2. How to choose a college?

A categorized list of state colleges with current links to their websites can be found on the page of the Moscow Department of Education and Science on.

3. How to apply for a budget?

An application for admission to study at a college on a budgetary basis can only be submitted online through the official website of the Mayor of Moscow website during the period:

• from June 20 to August 15 of the current year;
• from June 20 to August 10 for specialties (professions) that require certain creative abilities, physical and (or) psychological qualities from the applicant.

To do this you need to have your own account on the site.

You can also contact the college admissions office, where they will provide you with comprehensive information about the college and the programs being implemented and, if necessary, provide Internet access for registration and submitting an electronic application through the website.

To fill out the application you will need:

• identity document (with a mark of registration at the place of residence/stay in Moscow);
• a document confirming the presence of basic general or secondary general education;
• • having the status of a winner and prize-winner in Olympiads and other intellectual or creative competitions in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2015 N 1239 “On approval of the Rules for identifying children who have demonstrated outstanding abilities, accompanying and monitoring their further development”;

">individual achievements - if available.

4. How is the budget credited?

After your electronic application has been reviewed, a notification will be sent to your personal account on the website and by email with information about whether you are recommended for enrollment or not.

• original or copy of a document proving the identity and citizenship of the applicant;
• original document of education and (or) document of education and qualifications;
• four photographs 3x4 cm;
• medical certificate (required only for some specialties);
• a copy of the contract on targeted training, certified by the customer of the targeted training, or an uncertified copy with presentation of its original - if available;
• original or photocopy of documents confirming the results When admitting students to educational programs, educational organizations take into account the following individual achievements:
  • having the status of a winner and prize-winner in olympiads and other intellectual or creative competitions in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2015 N 1239 “On approval of the Rules for identifying children who have demonstrated outstanding abilities, accompanying and monitoring their further development”;
• the applicant has the status of winner and prize-winner of the championship in professional skills among disabled people and persons with disabilities “Abilimpix”;
• the applicant has the status of winner and prize-winner of the championship of professional skills held by the union “Agency for the Development of Professional Communities and Workforce “Young Professionals (WorldSkills Russia)” or the international organization “WorldSkills International”.

">individual achievements - if available.

Some majors require additional tests to be accepted into college. The list of such specialties is posted on the page of the Moscow Department of Education and Science on.

The final decision on your admission will be made after reviewing the original documents and based on the results of entrance tests (if any).

If the number of accepted applications exceeds the number of budget places, the educational organization decides who to enroll based on the average score of the certificate or in specialized subjects. All other things being equal, the availability of an agreement on targeted training and documents confirming personal achievements is also taken into account.

You can obtain information about the possibility of reinstatement or enrollment in the second and subsequent courses by contacting the educational organization of interest directly.

In the event that a student is expelled on his own initiative before completing the main professional educational program, he has the right to reinstatement for study in this organization within five years after expulsion from it, subject to availability of places and maintaining the previous conditions of study, but not earlier than completion of the educational program. year (semester) in which the student was expelled.

If a student was expelled on the initiative of an educational organization, the procedure and conditions for reinstatement are determined by the local regulations of this organization.

An approximate list of required documents:

• personal statement;
• original identification document of the applicant;
• original or copy of a document on education and (or) a document on education and qualifications;
• academic reference;
• a copy of the grade book;
• 4 photographs 3x4 cm.

How to enter colleges after 9th grade on a budget basis

For modern schoolchildren, going to college seems to be a more productive pastime than studying in grades 10-11. This is receiving a basic general education simultaneously with a profession. Sort of like two in one. This means that this in itself is beneficial, at least temporarily.

In society, mastering a working profession is becoming more and more relevant and popular, rather than obtaining a higher education just for the sake of storing a diploma on a shelf in a closet.

Admission to colleges has also become simplified. To become a college student, you must contact the admissions office, write an application and attach to it:

Passport or birth certificate;

Certificate;

GIA results;

Medpolis;

Medical certificate;

6 photos 3*4.

If your specialty does not require specific talents or abilities, then you do not need to take exams.

It is quite logical that everyone is trying to submit documents for the budget. However, the allocated number of free places is not always able to provide for everyone. And then there is a selection based on certificates.

In this case, the budget will include certificate holders who have a higher average score either on the certificate as a whole or in specific subjects.

In addition to the general competition, benefit recipients can apply for a state-funded position. These include the following applicants:

1) orphans;

2) disabled people;

3) military personnel;

4) raised by one disabled parent, if the family income is below the subsistence level.

Naturally, the right to benefits must be documented.

If the certificate is good, there should be no problems with enrolling in a free place. But not everyone got excellent grades in school. Therefore, if your education document is not particularly competitive, and your financial capabilities do not allow you to study on a contract basis, you can still enroll on a budget.

To do this, you need to choose a specialty for which there is no competition. It may not be the most prestigious profession, but for many schoolchildren it will be a chance to study for free. In some colleges, there are shortages of students for budget places. This is where you can get there without any competition or exams.

Each region has its own in-demand and undemanded specialties; information on the shortage for the past year can be found on the Internet, or you can ask the admissions committee.

Enrolling after the 9th grade and receiving a free vocational education is quite accessible to everyone, provided they have the desire and aspiration.

Perhaps the very first and truly important step that a person takes on his own is admission to a higher educational institution. Already in high school, students are thinking about how to go to college. What needs to be done for this?

Choosing an educational institution

The first step, of course, is to understand the specialization, and then monitor all educational institutions that teach the specialty you have chosen. The main thing that should be clarified is the opportunity to study on a budgetary basis, because not everyone can pay for education. In addition, the list of entrance exams plays an important role.

Let's get acquainted with the rules of admission

Although each college implements admission policies in accordance with the orders of the Ministry of Education, they may vary significantly. In particular, this applies to such important issues as deadlines for receiving documents, entrance exams and enrollment.

Preparing documents

Of course, the rules here may also differ slightly from each other, but here is an approximate list of documents you will need:​

• statement,
• copy of the passport,
• educational document (certificate),
• GIA or Unified State Exam results,
• 6 photos 3x4,
• a copy of the medical policy,
• medical certificate confirming the absence of contraindications to training,
• certificate of employment (for correspondence students),
• documents confirming the right to benefits (for beneficiaries).

Preparing for entrance exams

This issue should be taken very seriously. Perhaps the college organizes special preparatory courses; we highly recommend that you attend them. In addition, of course, classes with a tutor will be very useful.

Submission of documents

The main thing is not to delay this process. Even if you know exactly what specific documents are required by the admissions committee, try not to submit documents on the last admission day, because you never know what could go wrong. Important! When you hand over the documents, you must in return be given an appropriate receipt stating that they are kept at the educational institution.

Taking entrance exams

Today, in many colleges, for admission, only the Unified State Exam data is required, which the applicant passed while still in school, but this situation is not always relevant. Many colleges prefer to further screen applicants. Most often, additional tests are carried out for applicants who have chosen creative professions.

We are waiting for the results

Nothing depends on the applicant anymore. All he needs to do is come to the college on the specified day and get acquainted with the list of applicants. If you are in it, rejoice, but remember that this is not the time to relax; school life will begin very soon. It is important to remember that most students are expelled from the initial courses, and therefore in the first years of study it is important to show maximum efficiency and responsibility.

Well, we hope everything works out for you, and you will certainly enjoy your chosen profession!

In anticipation of passing the Unified State Exam in schools, applicants are beginning to actively choose a college or technical school for further admission.

The main question that arises is: “How to enroll in a college or technical school in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other large cities of Russia?”

It is worth noting that all the rules for admission to institutions of secondary vocational education are established by a document called “Procedure for admission to secondary educational institutions of the Russian Federation.”

So, Step#1: Which college should I go to in Moscow or any other city?

You need one that suits you in all respects. There can be a great variety of such parameters: the opportunity to study on a budgetary basis, entrance examinations, specialties and others.

Step No. 2: Familiarization with the admission rules

Each college draws up its own admission rules in accordance with the orders of the Ministry of Education. However, the rules for admission to one college may differ significantly from the rules for admission to another college or technical school.

In this regard, when choosing an educational institution, you should always carefully read the admission rules, where you can clarify the deadlines for submitting documents, the deadlines for entrance examinations, the deadlines for announcing results, the deadlines for enrollment, etc.

Step No. 3: Prepare documents for submission to the admissions committee

After reading the admission rules, prepare everything. Take care of this in advance, because... this process tends to drag on.

Step No. 4: Preparing for entrance examinations

All kinds of and other preparation methods can be an assistant here.

Step No. 5: Submitting documents to the admissions committee of a college or technical school

When submitting documents, please note that you must be given a “receipt”. A receipt is evidence that the educational institution has accepted the necessary documents from you and they are stored in this educational institution.

Please note that some colleges require the presence of an official representative of the applicant when submitting documents.

Step #6: Entrance exams for admission to college or technical school

According to the admission procedure, colleges and technical schools have the right to enroll students on the basis of entrance tests in established subjects with a positive result, the results of the State Final Certification conducted at the school, and the results if the student passed one. For some creative specialties, secondary vocational education institutions conduct additional entrance tests (for example, “Drawing”)

Recently, admission to college without exams has become increasingly popular.

Step No. 7: Waiting for the results to be announced and enrollment

After passing the entrance examination(if they were carried out) we expect the results to be announced. WhenHaving received a positive result in the entrance examination, you must wait until the order for admission to the number of students of the educational institution is issued.

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