Table of values ​​of trigonometric functions

Note. This table of trigonometric function values ​​uses the √ sign to represent the square root. To indicate a fraction, use the symbol "/".

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For determining the value of a trigonometric function, find it at the intersection of the line indicating the trigonometric function. For example, sine 30 degrees - we look for the column with the heading sin (sine) and find the intersection of this table column with the row “30 degrees”, at their intersection we read the result - one half. Similarly we find cosine 60 degrees, sine 60 degrees (once again, at the intersection of the sin column and the 60 degree line we find the value sin 60 = √3/2), etc. The values ​​of sines, cosines and tangents of other “popular” angles are found in the same way.

Sine pi, cosine pi, tangent pi and other angles in radians

The table below of cosines, sines and tangents is also suitable for finding the value of trigonometric functions whose argument is given in radians. To do this, use the second column of angle values. Thanks to this, you can convert the value of popular angles from degrees to radians. For example, let's find the angle of 60 degrees in the first line and read its value in radians under it. 60 degrees is equal to π/3 radians.

The number pi unambiguously expresses the dependence of the circumference on the degree measure of the angle. Thus, pi radians are equal to 180 degrees.

Any number expressed in terms of pi (radians) can be easily converted to degrees by replacing pi (π) with 180.

Examples:
1. Sine pi.
sin π = sin 180 = 0
thus, the sine of pi is the same as the sine of 180 degrees and it is equal to zero.

2. Cosine pi.
cos π = cos 180 = -1
thus, the cosine of pi is the same as the cosine of 180 degrees and it is equal to minus one.

3. Tangent pi
tg π = tg 180 = 0
thus, tangent pi is the same as tangent 180 degrees and it is equal to zero.

Table of sine, cosine, tangent values ​​for angles 0 - 360 degrees (common values)

angle α value (degrees)	angle α value in radians (via pi)	sin (sinus)	cos (cosine)	tg (tangent)	ctg (cotangent)	sec (secant)	cosec (cosecant)
0	0	0	1	0	-	1	-
15	π/12			2 - √3	2 + √3
30	π/6	1/2	√3/2	1/√3	√3	2/√3	2
45	π/4	√2/2	√2/2	1	1	√2	√2
60	π/3	√3/2	1/2	√3	1/√3	2	2/√3
75	5π/12			2 + √3	2 - √3
90	π/2	1	0	-	0	-	1
105	7π/12		-	- 2 - √3	√3 - 2
120	2π/3	√3/2	-1/2	-√3	-√3/3
135	3π/4	√2/2	-√2/2	-1	-1	-√2	√2
150	5π/6	1/2	-√3/2	-√3/3	-√3
180	π	0	-1	0	-	-1	-
210	7π/6	-1/2	-√3/2	√3/3	√3
240	4π/3	-√3/2	-1/2	√3	√3/3
270	3π/2	-1	0	-	0	-	-1
360	2π	0	1	0	-	1	-

If in the table of values ​​of trigonometric functions a dash is indicated instead of the function value (tangent (tg) 90 degrees, cotangent (ctg) 180 degrees), then for a given value of the degree measure of the angle the function does not have a specific value. If there is no dash, the cell is empty, which means we have not yet entered the required value. We are interested in what queries users come to us for and supplement the table with new values, despite the fact that current data on the values ​​of cosines, sines and tangents of the most common angle values ​​is quite sufficient to solve most problems.

Table of values ​​of trigonometric functions sin, cos, tg for the most popular angles
0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 ... 360 degrees
(numeric values ​​“as per Bradis tables”)

angle α value (degrees)	angle α value in radians	sin (sine)	cos (cosine)	tg (tangent)	ctg (cotangent)
0	0
15		0,2588	0,9659	0,2679
30		0,5000		0,5774
45		0,7071
		0,7660
60		0,8660	0,5000	1,7321
	7π/18

Tables of values ​​of sines (sin), cosines (cos), tangents (tg), cotangents (ctg) are a powerful and useful tool that helps solve many problems, both theoretical and applied. In this article we will provide a table of basic trigonometric functions (sines, cosines, tangents and cotangents) for angles of 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, ..., 360 degrees (0, π 6, π 3, π 2,... . , 2 π radians). Separate Bradis tables for sines and cosines, tangents, and cotangents will also be shown, with an explanation of how to use them to find the values ​​of basic trigonometric functions.

Table of basic trigonometric functions for angles 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, ..., 360 degrees

Based on the definitions of sine, cosine, tangent and cotangent, you can find the values ​​of these functions for angles of 0 and 90 degrees

sin 0 = 0, cos 0 = 1, t g 0 = 0, zero cotangent is not defined,

sin 90° = 1, cos 90° = 0, c t g 90° = 0, tangent of ninety degrees is not defined.

The values ​​of sines, cosines, tangents and cotangents in the geometry course are defined as the ratio of the sides of a right triangle, the angles of which are 30, 60 and 90 degrees, and also 45, 45 and 90 degrees.

Defining trigonometric functions for an acute angle in a right triangle

Sinus- the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.

Cosine- the ratio of the adjacent leg to the hypotenuse.

Tangent- the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side.

Cotangent- the ratio of the adjacent side to the opposite side.

In accordance with the definitions, the values ​​of the functions are found:

sin 30 ° = 1 2 , cos 30 ° = 3 2 , t g 30 ° = 3 3 , c t g 30 ° = 3 , sin 45 ° = 2 2 , cos 45 ° = 2 2 , t g 45 ° = 1 , c t g 45 ° = 1, sin 60° = 3 2, cos 45° = 1 2, tg 45° = 3, c tg 45° = 3 3.

Let's put these values ​​in a table and call it a table of the basic values ​​of sine, cosine, tangent and cotangent.

Table of basic values ​​of sines, cosines, tangents and cotangents

α °	0	30	45	60	90
sin α	0	1 2	2 2	3 2	1
cos α	1	3 2	2 2	1 2	0
t g α	0	3 3	1	3	indefined
c t g α	indefined	3	1	3 3	0
α, r a d i a n	0	π 6	π 4	π 3	π 2

One of the important properties of trigonometric functions is periodicity. Based on this property, this table can be expanded using reduction formulas. Below we present an extended table of the values ​​of the main trigonometric functions for angles 0, 30, 60, ... , 120, 135, 150, 180, ... , 360 degrees (0, π 6, π 3, π 2, ... , 2 π radians).

Table of sines, cosines, tangents and cotangents

α °	0	30	45	60	90	120	135	150	180	210	225	240	270	300	315	330	360
sin α	0	1 2	2 2	3 2	1	3 2	2 2	1 2	0	- 1 2	- 2 2	- 3 2	- 1	- 3 2	- 2 2	- 1 2	0
cos α	1	3 2	2 2	1 2	0	- 1 2	- 2 2	- 3 2	- 1	- 3 2	- 2 2	- 1 2	0	1 2	2 2	3 2	1
t g α	0	3 3	1	3	-	- 1	- 3 3	0	0	3 3	1	3	-	- 3	- 1		0
c t g α	-	3	1	3 3	0	- 3 3	- 1	- 3	-	3	1	3 3	0	- 3 3	- 1	- 3	-
α, r a d i a n	0	π 6	π 4	π 3	π 2	2 π 3	3 π 4	5 π 6	π	7 π 6	5 π 4	4 π 3	3 π 2	5 π 3	7 π 4	11 π 6	2π

The periodicity of sine, cosine, tangent and cotangent allows you to expand this table to arbitrarily large angle values. The values ​​collected in the table are used most often when solving problems, so it is recommended to memorize them.

How to use the table of basic values ​​of trigonometric functions

The principle of using the table of values ​​of sines, cosines, tangents and cotangents is clear on an intuitive level. The intersection of a row and a column gives the value of the function for a particular angle.

Example. How to use the table of sines, cosines, tangents and cotangents

We need to find out what sin 7 π 6 is equal to

We find a column in the table whose last cell value is 7 π 6 radians - the same as 210 degrees. Then we select the term of the table in which the values ​​of sines are presented. At the intersection of the row and column we find the desired value:

sin 7 π 6 = - 1 2

Bradis tables

The Bradis table allows you to calculate the value of sine, cosine, tangent or cotangent with an accuracy of 4 decimal places without the use of computer technology. This is a kind of replacement for an engineering calculator.

Reference

Vladimir Modestovich Bradis (1890 - 1975) - Soviet mathematician-teacher, since 1954 corresponding member of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the USSR. Tables of four-digit logarithms and natural trigonometric quantities developed by Bradis were first published in 1921.

First, we present the Bradis table for sines and cosines. It allows you to quite accurately calculate the approximate values ​​of these functions for angles containing an integer number of degrees and minutes. The leftmost column of the table represents degrees, and the top row represents minutes. Note that all angle values ​​of the Bradis table are multiples of six minutes.

Bradis table for sines and cosines

sin	0"	6"	12"	18"	24"	30"	36"	42"	48"	54"	60"	cos	1"	2"	3"
											0.0000	90°
0°	0.0000	0017	0035	0052	0070	0087	0105	0122	0140	0157	0175	89°	3	6	9
1°	0175	0192	0209	0227	0244	0262	0279	0297	0314	0332	0349	88°	3	6	9
2°	0349	0366	0384	0401	0419	0436	0454	0471	0488	0506	0523	87°	3	6	9
3°	0523	0541	0558	0576	0593	0610	0628	0645	0663	0680	0698	86°	3	6	9
4°	0698	0715	0732	0750	0767	0785	0802	0819	0837	0854	0.0872	85°	3	6	9
5°	0.0872	0889	0906	0924	0941	0958	0976	0993	1011	1028	1045	84°	3	6	9
6°	1045	1063	1080	1097	1115	1132	1149	1167	1184	1201	1219	83°	3	6	9
7°	1219	1236	1253	1271	1288	1305	1323	1340	1357	1374	1392	82°	3	6	9
8°	1392	1409	1426	1444	1461	1478	1495	1513	1530	1547	1564	81°	3	6	9
9°	1564	1582	1599	1616	1633	1650	1668	1685	1702	1719	0.1736	80°	3	6	9
10°	0.1736	1754	1771	1788	1805	1822	1840	1857	1874	1891	1908	79°	3	6	9
11°	1908	1925	1942	1959	1977	1994	2011	2028	2045	2062	2079	78°	3	6	9
12°	2079	2096	2113	2130	2147	2164	2181	2198	2215	2233	2250	77°	3	6	9
13°	2250	2267	2284	2300	2317	2334	2351	2368	2385	2402	2419	76°	3	6	8
14°	2419	2436	2453	2470	2487	2504	2521	2538	2554	2571	0.2588	75°	3	6	8
15°	0.2588	2605	2622	2639	2656	2672	2689	2706	2723	2740	2756	74°	3	6	8
16°	2756	2773	2790	2807	2823	2840	2857	2874	2890	2907	2924	73°	3	6	8
17°	2924	2940	2957	2974	2990	3007	3024	3040	3057	3074	3090	72°	3	6	8
18°	3090	3107	3123	3140	3156	3173	3190	3206	3223	3239	3256	71°	3	6	8
19°	3256	3272	3289	3305	3322	3338	3355	3371	3387	3404	0.3420	70°	3	5	8
20°	0.3420	3437	3453	3469	3486	3502	3518	3535	3551	3567	3584	69°	3	5	8
21°	3584	3600	3616	3633	3649	3665	3681	3697	3714	3730	3746	68°	3	5	8
22°	3746	3762	3778	3795	3811	3827	3843	3859	3875	3891	3907	67°	3	5	8
23°	3907	3923	3939	3955	3971	3987	4003	4019	4035	4051	4067	66°	3	5	8
24°	4067	4083	4099	4115	4131	4147	4163	4179	4195	4210	0.4226	65°	3	5	8
25°	0.4226	4242	4258	4274	4289	4305	4321	4337	4352	4368	4384	64°	3	5	8
26°	4384	4399	4415	4431	4446	4462	4478	4493	4509	4524	4540	63°	3	5	8
27°	4540	4555	4571	4586	4602	4617	4633	4648	4664	4679	4695	62°	3	5	8
28°	4695	4710	4726	4741	4756	4772	4787	4802	4818	4833	4848	61°	3	5	8
29°	4848	4863	4879	4894	4909	4924	4939	4955	4970	4985	0.5000	60°	3	5	8
30°	0.5000	5015	5030	5045	5060	5075	5090	5105	5120	5135	5150	59°	3	5	8
31°	5150	5165	5180	5195	5210	5225	5240	5255	5270	5284	5299	58°	2	5	7
32°	5299	5314	5329	5344	5358	5373	5388	5402	5417	5432	5446	57°	2	5	7
33°	5446	5461	5476	5490	5505	5519	5534	5548	5563	5577	5592	56°	2	5	7
34°	5592	5606	5621	5635	5650	5664	5678	5693	5707	5721	0.5736	55°	2	5	7
35°	0.5736	5750	5764	5779	5793	5807	5821	5835	5850	5864	0.5878	54°	2	5	7
36°	5878	5892	5906	5920	5934	5948	5962	5976	5990	6004	6018	53°	2	5	7
37°	6018	6032	6046	6060	6074	6088	6101	6115	6129	6143	6157	52°	2	5	7
38°	6157	6170	6184	6198	6211	6225	6239	6252	6266	6280	6293	51°	2	5	7
39°	6293	6307	6320	6334	6347	6361	6374	6388	6401	6414	0.6428	50°	2	4	7
40°	0.6428	6441	6455	6468	6481	6494	6508	6521	6534	6547	6561	49°	2	4	7
41°	6561	6574	6587	6600	6613	6626	6639	6652	6665	6678	6691	48°	2	4	7
42°	6691	6704	6717	6730	6743	6756	6769	6782	6794	6807	6820	47°	2	4	6
43°	6820	6833	6845	6858	6871	6884	6896	8909	6921	6934	6947	46°	2	4	6
44°	6947	6959	6972	6984	6997	7009	7022	7034	7046	7059	0.7071	45°	2	4	6
45°	0.7071	7083	7096	7108	7120	7133	7145	7157	7169	7181	7193	44°	2	4	6
46°	7193	7206	7218	7230	7242	7254	7266	7278	7290	7302	7314	43°	2	4	6
47°	7314	7325	7337	7349	7361	7373	7385	7396	7408	7420	7431	42°	2	4	6
48°	7431	7443	7455	7466	7478	7490	7501	7513	7524	7536	7547	41°	2	4	6
49°	7547	7559	7570	7581	7593	7604	7615	7627	7638	7649	0.7660	40°	2	4	6
50°	0.7660	7672	7683	7694	7705	7716	7727	7738	7749	7760	7771	39°	2	4	6
51°	7771	7782	7793	7804	7815	7826	7837	7848	7859	7869	7880	38°	2	4	5
52°	7880	7891	7902	7912	7923	7934	7944	7955	7965	7976	7986	37°	2	4	5
53°	7986	7997	8007	8018	8028	8039	8049	8059	8070	8080	8090	36°	2	3	5
54°	8090	8100	8111	8121	8131	8141	8151	8161	8171	8181	0.8192	35°	2	3	5
55°	0.8192	8202	8211	8221	8231	8241	8251	8261	8271	8281	8290	34°	2	3	5
56°	8290	8300	8310	8320	8329	8339	8348	8358	8368	8377	8387	33°	2	3	5
57°	8387	8396	8406	8415	8425	8434	8443	8453	8462	8471	8480	32°	2	3	5
58°	8480	8490	8499	8508	8517	8526	8536	8545	8554	8563	8572	31°	2	3	5
59°	8572	8581	8590	8599	8607	8616	8625	8634	8643	8652	0.8660	30°	1	3	4
60°	0.8660	8669	8678	8686	8695	8704	8712	8721	8729	8738	8746	29°	1	3	4
61°	8746	8755	8763	8771	8780	8788	8796	8805	8813	8821	8829	28°	1	3	4
62°	8829	8838	8846	8854	8862	8870	8878	8886	8894	8902	8910	27°	1	3	4
63°	8910	8918	8926	8934	8942	8949	8957	8965	8973	8980	8988	26°	1	3	4
64°	8988	8996	9003	9011	9018	9026	9033	9041	9048	9056	0.9063	25°	1	3	4
65°	0.9063	9070	9078	9085	9092	9100	9107	9114	9121	9128	9135	24°	1	2	4
66°	9135	9143	9150	9157	9164	9171	9178	9184	9191	9198	9205	23°	1	2	3
67°	9205	9212	9219	9225	9232	9239	9245	9252	9259	9256	9272	22°	1	2	3
68°	9272	9278	9285	9291	9298	9304	9311	9317	9323	9330	9336	21°	1	2	3
69°	9336	9342	9348	9354	9361	9367	9373	9379	9383	9391	0.9397	20°	1	2	3
70°	9397	9403	9409	9415	9421	9426	9432	9438	9444	9449	0.9455	19°	1	2	3
71°	9455	9461	9466	9472	9478	9483	9489	9494	9500	9505	9511	18°	1	2	3
72°	9511	9516	9521	9527	9532	9537	9542	9548	9553	9558	9563	17°	1	2	3
73°	9563	9568	9573	9578	9583	9588	9593	9598	9603	9608	9613	16°	1	2	2
74°	9613	9617	9622	9627	9632	9636	9641	9646	9650	9655	0.9659	15°	1	2	2
75°	9659	9664	9668	9673	9677	9681	9686	9690	9694	9699	9703	14°	1	1	2
76°	9703	9707	9711	9715	9720	9724	9728	9732	9736	9740	9744	13°	1	1	2
77°	9744	9748	9751	9755	9759	9763	9767	9770	9774	9778	9781	12°	1	1	2
78°	9781	9785	9789	9792	9796	9799	9803	9806	9810	9813	9816	11°	1	1	2
79°	9816	9820	9823	9826	9829	9833	9836	9839	9842	9845	0.9848	10°	1	1	2
80°	0.9848	9851	9854	9857	9860	9863	9866	9869	9871	9874	9877	9°	0	1	1
81°	9877	9880	9882	9885	9888	9890	9893	9895	9898	9900	9903	8°	0	1	1
82°	9903	9905	9907	9910	9912	9914	9917	9919	9921	9923	9925	7°	0	1	1
83°	9925	9928	9930	9932	9934	9936	9938	9940	9942	9943	9945	6°	0	1	1
84°	9945	9947	9949	9951	9952	9954	9956	9957	9959	9960	9962	5°	0	1	1
85°	9962	9963	9965	9966	9968	9969	9971	9972	9973	9974	9976	4°	0	0	1
86°	9976	9977	9978	9979	9980	9981	9982	9983	9984	9985	9986	3°	0	0	0
87°	9986	9987	9988	9989	9990	9990	9991	9992	9993	9993	9994	2°	0	0	0
88°	9994	9995	9995	9996	9996	9997	9997	9997	9998	9998	0.9998	1°	0	0	0
89°	9998	9999	9999	9999	9999	1.0000	1.0000	1.0000	1.0000	1.0000	1.0000	0°	0	0	0
90°	1.0000
sin	60"	54"	48"	42"	36"	30"	24"	18"	12"	6"	0"	cos	1"	2"	3"

To find the values ​​of sines and cosines of angles not presented in the table, it is necessary to use corrections.

Now we present the Bradis table for tangents and cotangents. It contains values ​​of tangents of angles from 0 to 76 degrees, and cotangents of angles from 14 to 90 degrees.

Bradis table for tangent and cotangent

tg	0"	6"	12"	18"	24"	30"	36"	42"	48"	54"	60"	ctg	1"	2"	3"
											0	90°
0°	0,000	0017	0035	0052	0070	0087	0105	0122	0140	0157	0175	89°	3	6	9
1°	0175	0192	0209	0227	0244	0262	0279	0297	0314	0332	0349	88°	3	6	9
2°	0349	0367	0384	0402	0419	0437	0454	0472	0489	0507	0524	87°	3	6	9
3°	0524	0542	0559	0577	0594	0612	0629	0647	0664	0682	0699	86°	3	6	9
4°	0699	0717	0734	0752	0769	0787	0805	0822	0840	0857	0,0875	85°	3	6	9
5°	0,0875	0892	0910	0928	0945	0963	0981	0998	1016	1033	1051	84°	3	6	9
6°	1051	1069	1086	1104	1122	1139	1157	1175	1192	1210	1228	83°	3	6	9
7°	1228	1246	1263	1281	1299	1317	1334	1352	1370	1388	1405	82°	3	6	9
8°	1405	1423	1441	1459	1477	1495	1512	1530	1548	1566	1584	81°	3	6	9
9°	1584	1602	1620	1638	1655	1673	1691	1709	1727	1745	0,1763	80°	3	6	9
10°	0,1763	1781	1799	1817	1835	1853	1871	1890	1908	1926	1944	79°	3	6	9
11°	1944	1962	1980	1998	2016	2035	2053	2071	2089	2107	2126	78°	3	6	9
12°	2126	2144	2162	2180	2199	2217	2235	2254	2272	2290	2309	77°	3	6	9
13°	2309	2327	2345	2364	2382	2401	2419	2438	2456	2475	2493	76°	3	6	9
14°	2493	2512	2530	2549	2568	2586	2605	2623	2642	2661	0,2679	75°	3	6	9
15°	0,2679	2698	2717	2736	2754	2773	2792	2811	2830	2849	2867	74°	3	6	9
16°	2867	2886	2905	2924	2943	2962	2981	3000	3019	3038	3057	73°	3	6	9
17°	3057	3076	3096	3115	3134	3153	3172	3191	3211	3230	3249	72°	3	6	10
18°	3249	3269	3288	3307	3327	3346	3365	3385	3404	3424	3443	71°	3	6	10
19°	3443	3463	3482	3502	3522	3541	3561	3581	3600	3620	0,3640	70°	3	7	10
20°	0,3640	3659	3679	3699	3719	3739	3759	3779	3799	3819	3839	69°	3	7	10
21°	3839	3859	3879	3899	3919	3939	3959	3979	4000	4020	4040	68°	3	7	10
22°	4040	4061	4081	4101	4122	4142	4163	4183	4204	4224	4245	67°	3	7	10
23°	4245	4265	4286	4307	4327	4348	4369	4390	4411	4431	4452	66°	3	7	10
24°	4452	4473	4494	4515	4536	4557	4578	4599	4621	4642	0,4663	65°	4	7	11
25°	0,4663	4684	4706	4727	4748	4770	4791	4813	4834	4856	4877	64°	4	7	11
26°	4877	4899	4921	4942	4964	4986	5008	5029	5051	5073	5095	63°	4	7	11
27°	5095	5117	5139	5161	5184	5206	5228	5250	5272	5295	5317	62°	4	7	11
28°	5317	5340	5362	5384	5407	5430	5452	5475	5498	5520	5543	61°	4	8	11
29°	5543	5566	5589	5612	5635	5658	5681	5704	5727	5750	0,5774	60°	4	8	12
30°	0,5774	5797	5820	5844	5867	5890	5914	5938	5961	5985	6009	59°	4	8	12
31°	6009	6032	6056	6080	6104	6128	6152	6176	6200	6224	6249	58°	4	8	12
32°	6249	6273	6297	6322	6346	6371	6395	6420	6445	6469	6494	57°	4	8	12
33°	6494	6519	6544	6569	6594	6619	6644	6669	6694	6720	6745	56°	4	8	13
34°	6745	6771	6796	6822	6847	6873	6899	6924	6950	6976	0,7002	55°	4	9	13
35°	0,7002	7028	7054	7080	7107	7133	7159	7186	7212	7239	7265	54°	4	8	13
36°	7265	7292	7319	7346	7373	7400	7427	7454	7481	7508	7536	53°	5	9	14°
37°	7536	7563	7590	7618	7646	7673	7701	7729	7757	7785	7813	52°	5	9	14
38°	7813	7841	7869	7898	7926	7954	7983	8012	8040	8069	8098	51°	5	9	14
39°	8098	8127	8156	8185	8214	8243	8273	8302	8332	8361	0,8391	50°	5	10	15
40°	0,8391	8421	8451	8481	8511	8541	8571	8601	8632	8662	0,8693	49°	5	10	15
41°	8693	8724	8754	8785	8816	8847	8878	8910	8941	8972	9004	48°	5	10	16
42°	9004	9036	9067	9099	9131	9163	9195	9228	9260	9293	9325	47°	6	11	16
43°	9325	9358	9391	9424	9457	9490	9523	9556	9590	9623	0,9657	46°	6	11	17
44°	9657	9691	9725	9759	9793	9827	9861	9896	9930	9965	1,0000	45°	6	11	17
45°	1,0000	0035	0070	0105	0141	0176	0212	0247	0283	0319	0355	44°	6	12	18
46°	0355	0392	0428	0464	0501	0538	0575	0612	0649	0686	0724	43°	6	12	18
47°	0724	0761	0799	0837	0875	0913	0951	0990	1028	1067	1106	42°	6	13	19
48°	1106	1145	1184	1224	1263	1303	1343	1383	1423	1463	1504	41°	7	13	20
49°	1504	1544	1585	1626	1667	1708	1750	1792	1833	1875	1,1918	40°	7	14	21
50°	1,1918	1960	2002	2045	2088	2131	2174	2218	2261	2305	2349	39°	7	14	22
51°	2349	2393	2437	2482	2527	2572	2617	2662	2708	2753	2799	38°	8	15	23
52°	2799	2846	2892	2938	2985	3032	3079	3127	3175	3222	3270	37°	8	16	24
53°	3270	3319	3367	3416	3465	3514	3564	3613	3663	3713	3764	36°	8	16	25
54°	3764	3814	3865	3916	3968	4019	4071	4124	4176	4229	1,4281	35°	9	17	26
55°	1,4281	4335	4388	4442	4496	4550	4605	4659	4715	4770	4826	34°	9	18	27
56°	4826	4882	4938	4994	5051	5108	5166	5224	5282	5340	5399	33°	10	19	29
57°	5399	5458	5517	5577	5637	5697	5757	5818	5880	5941	6003	32°	10	20	30
58°	6003	6066	6128	6191	6255	6319	6383	6447	6512	6577	6643	31°	11	21	32
59°	6643	6709	6775	6842	6909	6977	7045	7113	7182	7251	1,7321	30°	11	23	34
60°	1,732	1,739	1,746	1,753	1,760	1,767	1,775	1,782	1,789	1,797	1,804	29°	1	2	4
61°	1,804	1,811	1,819	1,827	1,834	1,842	1,849	1,857	1,865	1,873	1,881	28°	1	3	4
62°	1,881	1,889	1,897	1,905	1,913	1,921	1,929	1,937	1,946	1,954	1,963	27°	1	3	4
63°	1,963	1,971	1,980	1,988	1,997	2,006	2,014	2,023	2,032	2,041	2,05	26°	1	3	4
64°	2,050	2,059	2,069	2,078	2,087	2,097	2,106	2,116	2,125	2,135	2,145	25°	2	3	5
65°	2,145	2,154	2,164	2,174	2,184	2,194	2,204	2,215	2,225	2,236	2,246	24°	2	3	5
66°	2,246	2,257	2,267	2,278	2,289	2,3	2,311	2,322	2,333	2,344	2,356	23°	2	4	5
67°	2,356	2,367	2,379	2,391	2,402	2,414	2,426	2,438	2,450	2,463	2,475	22°	2	4	6
68°	2,475	2,488	2,5	2,513	2,526	2,539	2,552	2,565	2,578	2,592	2,605	21°	2	4	6
69°	2,605	2,619	2,633	2,646	2,66	2,675	2,689	2,703	2,718	2,733	2,747	20°	2	5	7
70°	2,747	2,762	2,778	2,793	2,808	2,824	2,840	2,856	2,872	2,888	2,904	19°	3	5	8
71°	2,904	2,921	2,937	2,954	2,971	2,989	3,006	3,024	3,042	3,06	3,078	18°	3	6	9
72°	3,078	3,096	3,115	3,133	3,152	3,172	3,191	3,211	3,230	3,251	3,271	17°	3	6	10
73°	3,271	3,291	3,312	3,333	3,354	3,376							3	7	10
							3,398	3,42	3,442	3,465	3,487	16°	4	7	11
74°	3,487	3,511	3,534	3,558	3,582	3,606							4	8	12
							3,630	3,655	3,681	3,706	3,732	15°	4	8	13
75°	3,732	3,758	3,785	3,812	3,839	3,867							4	9	13
							3,895	3,923	3,952	3,981	4,011	14°	5	10	14
tg	60"	54"	48"	42"	36"	30"	24"	18"	12"	6"	0"	ctg	1"	2"	3"

How to use Bradis tables

Consider the Bradis table for sines and cosines. Everything related to sinuses is at the top and to the left. If we need cosines, look at the right side at the bottom of the table.

To find the values ​​of the sine of an angle, you need to find the intersection of the row containing the required number of degrees in the leftmost cell and the column containing the required number of minutes in the top cell.

If the exact angle value is not in the Bradis table, we resort to corrections. Corrections for one, two and three minutes are given in the rightmost columns of the table. To find the value of the sine of an angle that is not in the table, we find the value closest to it. After this, we add or subtract the correction corresponding to the difference between the angles.

If we are looking for the sine of an angle that is greater than 90 degrees, we first need to use the reduction formulas, and only then the Bradis table.

Example. How to use the Bradis table

Let's say we need to find the sine of the angle 17 ° 44 ". Using the table, we find what the sine of 17 ° 42 " is equal to and add a correction of two minutes to its value:

17°44" - 17°42" = 2" (necessary correction) sin 17°44" = 0. 3040 + 0 . 0006 = 0 . 3046

The principle of working with cosines, tangents and cotangents is similar. However, it is important to remember the sign of the amendments.

Important!

When calculating the values ​​of sines, the correction has a positive sign, and when calculating cosines, the correction must be taken with a negative sign.

If you notice an error in the text, please highlight it and press Ctrl+Enter

As you can see, this circle is constructed in the Cartesian coordinate system. The radius of the circle is equal to one, while the center of the circle lies at the origin of coordinates, the initial position of the radius vector is fixed along the positive direction of the axis (in our example, this is the radius).

Each point on the circle corresponds to two numbers: the axis coordinate and the axis coordinate. What are these coordinate numbers? And in general, what do they have to do with the topic at hand? To do this, we need to remember about the considered right triangle. In the figure above, you can see two whole right triangles. Consider a triangle. It is rectangular because it is perpendicular to the axis.

What is the triangle equal to? That's right. In addition, we know that is the radius of the unit circle, which means . Let's substitute this value into our formula for cosine. Here's what happens:

What is the triangle equal to? Well, of course, ! Substitute the radius value into this formula and get:

So, can you tell what coordinates a point belonging to a circle has? Well, no way? What if you realize that and are just numbers? Which coordinate does it correspond to? Well, of course, the coordinates! And what coordinate does it correspond to? That's right, coordinates! Thus, period.

What then are and equal to? That's right, let's use the corresponding definitions of tangent and cotangent and get that, a.

What if the angle is larger? For example, like in this picture:

What has changed in this example? Let's figure it out. To do this, let's turn again to a right triangle. Consider a right triangle: angle (as adjacent to an angle). What are the values ​​of sine, cosine, tangent and cotangent for an angle? That's right, we adhere to the corresponding definitions of trigonometric functions:

Well, as you can see, the value of the sine of the angle still corresponds to the coordinate; the value of the cosine of the angle - the coordinate; and the values ​​of tangent and cotangent to the corresponding ratios. Thus, these relations apply to any rotation of the radius vector.

It has already been mentioned that the initial position of the radius vector is along the positive direction of the axis. So far we have rotated this vector counterclockwise, but what happens if we rotate it clockwise? Nothing extraordinary, you will also get an angle of a certain value, but only it will be negative. Thus, when rotating the radius vector counterclockwise, we get positive angles, and when rotating clockwise - negative.

So, we know that a whole revolution of the radius vector around a circle is or. Is it possible to rotate the radius vector to or to? Well, of course you can! In the first case, therefore, the radius vector will make one full revolution and stop at position or.

In the second case, that is, the radius vector will make three full revolutions and stop at position or.

Thus, from the above examples we can conclude that angles that differ by or (where is any integer) correspond to the same position of the radius vector.

The figure below shows an angle. The same image corresponds to the corner, etc. This list can be continued indefinitely. All these angles can be written by the general formula or (where is any integer)

Now, knowing the definitions of the basic trigonometric functions and using the unit circle, try to answer what the values ​​are:

Here's a unit circle to help you:

Having difficulties? Then let's figure it out. So we know that:

From here, we determine the coordinates of the points corresponding to certain angle measures. Well, let's start in order: the angle at corresponds to a point with coordinates, therefore:

Does not exist;

Further, adhering to the same logic, we find out that the corners in correspond to points with coordinates, respectively. Knowing this, it is easy to determine the values ​​of trigonometric functions at the corresponding points. Try it yourself first, and then check the answers.

Answers:

Does not exist

Does not exist

Does not exist

Does not exist

Thus, we can make the following table:

There is no need to remember all these values. It is enough to remember the correspondence between the coordinates of points on the unit circle and the values ​​of trigonometric functions:

But the values ​​of the trigonometric functions of angles in and, given in the table below, must be remembered:

Don't be scared, now we'll show you one example quite simple to remember the corresponding values:

To use this method, it is vital to remember the values ​​of the sine for all three measures of angle (), as well as the value of the tangent of the angle. Knowing these values, it is quite simple to restore the entire table - the cosine values ​​are transferred in accordance with the arrows, that is:

Knowing this, you can restore the values ​​for. The numerator " " will match and the denominator " " will match. Cotangent values ​​are transferred in accordance with the arrows indicated in the figure. If you understand this and remember the diagram with the arrows, then it will be enough to remember all the values ​​​​from the table.

Coordinates of a point on a circle

Is it possible to find a point (its coordinates) on a circle, knowing the coordinates of the center of the circle, its radius and angle of rotation?

Well, of course you can! Let's get it out general formula for finding the coordinates of a point.

For example, here is a circle in front of us:

We are given that the point is the center of the circle. The radius of the circle is equal. It is necessary to find the coordinates of a point obtained by rotating the point by degrees.

As can be seen from the figure, the coordinate of the point corresponds to the length of the segment. The length of the segment corresponds to the coordinate of the center of the circle, that is, it is equal. The length of a segment can be expressed using the definition of cosine:

Then we have that for the point coordinate.

Using the same logic, we find the y coordinate value for the point. Thus,

So, in general, the coordinates of points are determined by the formulas:

Coordinates of the center of the circle,

Circle radius,

The rotation angle of the vector radius.

As you can see, for the unit circle we are considering, these formulas are significantly reduced, since the coordinates of the center are equal to zero and the radius is equal to one:

Well, let's try out these formulas by practicing finding points on a circle?

1. Find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle obtained by rotating the point on.

2. Find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle obtained by rotating the point on.

3. Find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle obtained by rotating the point on.

4. The point is the center of the circle. The radius of the circle is equal. It is necessary to find the coordinates of the point obtained by rotating the initial radius vector by.

5. The point is the center of the circle. The radius of the circle is equal. It is necessary to find the coordinates of the point obtained by rotating the initial radius vector by.

Having trouble finding the coordinates of a point on a circle?

Solve these five examples (or get good at solving them) and you will learn to find them!

1.

You can notice that. But we know what corresponds to a full revolution of the starting point. Thus, the desired point will be in the same position as when turning to. Knowing this, we find the required coordinates of the point:

2. The unit circle is centered at a point, which means we can use simplified formulas:

You can notice that. We know what corresponds to two full revolutions of the starting point. Thus, the desired point will be in the same position as when turning to. Knowing this, we find the required coordinates of the point:

Sine and cosine are table values. We recall their meanings and get:

Thus, the desired point has coordinates.

3. The unit circle is centered at a point, which means we can use simplified formulas:

You can notice that. Let's depict the example in question in the figure:

The radius makes angles equal to and with the axis. Knowing that the table values ​​of cosine and sine are equal, and having determined that the cosine here takes a negative value and the sine takes a positive value, we have:

Such examples are discussed in more detail when studying the formulas for reducing trigonometric functions in the topic.

Thus, the desired point has coordinates.

4.

Angle of rotation of the radius of the vector (by condition)

To determine the corresponding signs of sine and cosine, we construct a unit circle and angle:

As you can see, the value, that is, is positive, and the value, that is, is negative. Knowing the tabular values ​​of the corresponding trigonometric functions, we obtain that:

Let's substitute the obtained values ​​into our formula and find the coordinates:

Thus, the desired point has coordinates.

5. To solve this problem, we use formulas in general form, where

Coordinates of the center of the circle (in our example,

Circle radius (by condition)

Angle of rotation of the radius of the vector (by condition).

Let's substitute all the values ​​into the formula and get:

and - table values. Let’s remember and substitute them into the formula:

Thus, the desired point has coordinates.

SUMMARY AND BASIC FORMULAS

The sine of an angle is the ratio of the opposite (far) leg to the hypotenuse.

The cosine of an angle is the ratio of the adjacent (close) leg to the hypotenuse.

The tangent of an angle is the ratio of the opposite (far) side to the adjacent (close) side.

The cotangent of an angle is the ratio of the adjacent (close) side to the opposite (far) side.

Find angle by sine

So, we have the opportunity to calculate the sine of any angle from 0 to 90° e in two decimal places. There is no need for a ready-made table; for approximate calculations we can always compile it ourselves if we wish.

But to solve trigonometric problems, you need to be able to do the opposite - calculate angles from a given sine. This is also easy. Suppose you need to find an angle whose sine is equal to 0.38. Since this sine is less than 0.5, the desired angle is less than 30°. But it is greater than 15°, since sin 15°, we know, is equal to 0.26. To find this angle, which lies between 15 and 30°, we proceed as explained earlier:

So, the desired angle is approximately 22.5°. Another example: find an angle whose sine is 0.62.

The desired angle is approximately 38.6°.

Finally, the third example: find an angle whose sine is 0.91.

Since this sine lies between 0.71 and 1, the desired angle lies between 45° and 90°. On: fig. 91 Sun is the sine of angle L if VA= 1. Knowing sun, easy to find the sine of an angle IN:

Now let's find the angle IN, whose sine is 0.42; after this it will be easy to find angle A equal to 90° - IN.

Since 0.42 lies between 0.26 and 0.5, then the angle IN lies between 15° and 30°, It is defined as follows:

And, therefore, angle A = 90° - B = 90° - 25° = 65°.

We are now fully equipped to approximately solve trigonometric problems, since we can find sines from angles and angles from sines with an accuracy sufficient for field purposes.

But is sine alone enough for this? Don't we need the rest of the trigonometric functions - cosine, tangent, etc.? Now we will show with a number of examples that for our simplified trigonometry we can completely get by with just the sine.

Examples:

\(\sin(⁡30^°)=\)\(\frac(1)(2)\)
\(\sin⁡\)\(\frac(π)(3)\) \(=\)\(\frac(\sqrt(3))(2)\)
\(\sin⁡2=0.909…\)

Argument and meaning

Sine of an acute angle

Sine of an acute angle can be determined using a right triangle - it is equal to the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.

Example :

1) Let an angle be given and you need to determine the sine of this angle.

2) Let us complete any right triangle on this angle.

3) Having measured the required sides, we can calculate \(sinA\).

Sine of a number

The number circle allows you to determine the sine of any number, but usually you find the sine of numbers somehow related to: \(\frac(π)(2)\) , \(\frac(3π)(4)\) , \(-2π\ ).

For example, for the number \(\frac(π)(6)\) - the sine will be equal to \(0.5\). And for the number \(-\)\(\frac(3π)(4)\) it will be equal to \(-\)\(\frac(\sqrt(2))(2)\) (approximately \(-0 ,71\)).

For sine for other numbers often encountered in practice, see.

The sine value always lies in the range from \(-1\) to \(1\). Moreover, it can be calculated for absolutely any angle and number.

Sine of any angle

Thanks to the unit circle, it is possible to determine trigonometric functions not only of an acute angle, but also of an obtuse, negative, and even greater than \(360°\) (full revolution). How to do this is easier to see once than to hear \(100\) times, so look at the picture.

Now an explanation: let us need to define \(sin∠KOA\) with the degree measure in \(150°\). Combining the point ABOUT with the center of the circle, and the side OK– with the \(x\) axis. After this, set aside \(150°\) counterclockwise. Then the ordinate of the point A will show us \(\sin⁡∠KOA\).

If we are interested in an angle with a degree measure, for example, in \(-60°\) (angle KOV), we do the same, but we set \(60°\) clockwise.

And finally, the angle is greater than \(360°\) (angle CBS) - everything is similar to the stupid one, only after going clockwise a full turn, we go to the second circle and “get the lack of degrees”. Specifically, in our case, the angle \(405°\) is plotted as \(360° + 45°\).

It’s easy to guess that to plot an angle, for example, in \(960°\), you need to make two turns (\(360°+360°+240°\)), and for an angle in \(2640°\) - whole seven.

As you could replace, both the sine of a number and the sine of an arbitrary angle are defined almost identically. Only the way the point is found on the circle changes.

Relation to other trigonometric functions:

Function \(y=\sin⁡x\)

If we plot the angles in radians along the \(x\) axis, and the sine values ​​corresponding to these angles along the \(y\) axis, we get the following graph:

This graph is called a sine wave and has the following properties:

The domain of definition is any value of x: \(D(\sin⁡x)=R\)
- range of values ​​– from \(-1\) to \(1\) inclusive: \(E(\sin⁡x)=[-1;1]\)
- odd: \(\sin⁡(-x)=-\sin⁡x\)
- periodic with period \(2π\): \(\sin⁡(x+2π)=\sin⁡x\)
- points of intersection with coordinate axes:
abscissa axis: \((πn;0)\), where \(n ϵ Z\)
Y axis: \((0;0)\)
- intervals of constancy of sign:
the function is positive on the intervals: \((2πn;π+2πn)\), where \(n ϵ Z\)
the function is negative on the intervals: \((π+2πn;2π+2πn)\), where \(n ϵ Z\)
- intervals of increase and decrease:
the function increases on the intervals: \((-\)\(\frac(π)(2)\) \(+2πn;\) \(\frac(π)(2)\) \(+2πn)\), where \(n ϵ Z\)
the function decreases on the intervals: \((\)\(\frac(π)(2)\) \(+2πn;\)\(\frac(3π)(2)\) \(+2πn)\), where \(n ϵ Z\)
- maximums and minimums of the function:
the function has a maximum value \(y=1\) at points \(x=\)\(\frac(π)(2)\) \(+2πn\), where \(n ϵ Z\)
the function has a minimum value \(y=-1\) at points \(x=-\)\(\frac(π)(2)\) \(+2πn\), where \(n ϵ Z\).