We continue to shed light on the new format of the oral part of the OGE.
Questioning dialogue
In the second task of the oral part of the new format, the student is invited to take part in a telephone survey, where he has 40 seconds to answer each 6 questions.
Questions range from deceptively simple - How old are you? (deceptive because some smart ones manage to blurt out something like I'm forty or I have fourteen years) to complex - What would you advise a person who wants to keep fit? For the correct answer to one question, 1 point is given, provided that the answer corresponds to the question, it is not short (it is not one word or a phrase) and does not contain errors that prevent its understanding.
That is, for every task done correctly, you can get 6 points.
The only point that I did not understand is that there is nothing in the demo version about the preparation time. Obviously, the computer immediately starts reading the task.
How to prepare for it?
I would advise not only to solve such task options, but also to memorize a few cliche, which will help shape the speech when answering tricky questions:
- Personally I think…
- I prefer…
- I'm not very keen on …
- In my opinion/view …
- My advice would be...
- You should/could…
- You'd better…
And also when answering carefully listen to the question and repeat words and structure so as not to get confused in grammar.
Well, it will be just magical if the student remembers some thematic words and expressions, so it is advisable to learn them (in the codifier there is a list of topics that a 9th grader should know).
And also constantly remind him that it is forbidden answer in one word and start the sentence with the word because, and also pay attention that one question can contain two question words, and in this case you need to answer both questions (as in question 2 in the example below).
Example
Now let's look at an example of how to do task 2.
Question words are underlined in the task, which are repeated in almost all tasks of this type.
Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answersix questions. Give full answers to the questions.
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 2
electronic assistant: Hello! It's the electronic assistant of the Hobby Center. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out how
people feel about taking up hobbies in your region. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous - you don't have to give your name. So, let's get started.
Electronic assistant: How old are you?
Student: I'm fourteen years old.
Electronic assistant: What is your hobby and why are you interested in it?
Student: My hobby is swimming and I'm interested in it because I like water and can't imagine my life without swimming.
Electronic assistant: How much time a week do you spend on your hobby?
Student: I go to the swimming pool twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays.
Electronic assistant:What hobbies are the most popular with teenagers nowadays?
Student: Usually teenagers take up dancing, blogging or start playing computer games.
Electronic assistant: Why do you think people take up hobbies?
Student: Personally I think that people take up hobbies to develop physically and emotionally and to meet new people.
Electronic assistant: What would you advise a person who wants to start a hobby?
Student: I would advise a person who wants to start a hobby to be patient and hard-working because you must be serious about everything you do to achieve the best results in it.
Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for
your cooperation.
As you can see, all answers repeat the words of the question, so that it is easier for the student not to get confused in grammar when answering a question. Also in the answers there are clichés I would advise, Personally I think, and thematic expressions to take up a hobby, to start a hobby, I’m interested in.
In fact, the task is not at all difficult, and with proper training, you can do it almost without errors after 2 lessons.
Rules for reading consonants
And now let's get on consonants sounds and their reading in English (it was already about vowels.
First I give rules for several consonants, then an exercise on them. At the end there is a review exercise on all the rules of reading.
С + e, i, y = [s] center, city, bicycle.
C + a, o, u, consonant = [k] cat, come, cut.
G + e, i, y = gem, giant, gym.
G + a, o, u, consonant = [g] game, go, guard.
exercise: gallery, guide, eagle, August, struggle, gem, German, disguise, giant, gymnast, gypsum, suggest, Egypt, age, corner, cure, act, scream, direction, republic, account, cent, ice, notice, celebrate, scene, circle, icy, cycle, acclaim, excuse, circuit, catalogue, exsiccate, accentuate, apologies, gaudy, cinnamon, lacy, gorgeous, spacy.
S = [s] 1) Before a vowel at the beginning of a word, syllable: sun.
2) Before a consonant: smile.
3) At the end of a word after a deaf consonant sound: books.
For example: so, sit, salt, seek, sister, speak, snow, scene, stand, discover.
S = [z] 1) Between vowels and before “mute” e at the end of a word: easy, ease.
2) At the end of a word after a voiced consonant or vowel (except for the letter u): as, beds.
For example: busy, please, cheese, rise, surprise, eggs, feels, rooms, has, goes, sizes, boys, matches.
S = Before the suffixes -ion and -ure, after a vowel: vision.
S = 1) Before the suffixes -ion and -ure, after the consonant: passion.
2) In the combination of letters sh: she.
For example: mission, discussion, expression, shelf, shirt, shop, show, shoulder.
exercise: absent, jeans, inside, obsess, person, nonsense, measure, clothes, cousin, music, because, washer, mushroom, waves, photos, blouse, desk, potatoes, news, always, east, members, pleasure, sure, fissure , censure, treasure, exposure, leisure, usual, push, fish, thousand, ask, forest, almost, wish, finish.
X = Before stressed vowel sound, being in a position between two vowels: example.
X = all other cases: box.
exercise: exactly, exercise, extra, examine, example, text, exert, exist, exotic, expose. exhaust, excuse, box, six, except, explain, exhibit.
th = [ð] in functional words (article, pronoun, preposition) and between vowels: that, then, bathe.
th = [θ] otherwise: thing, bathroom.
gh = [-]: in the middle of a word: night, right, weight.
gh = [f]: at the end of a word: enough, laugh.
gh = [g] at the beginning of a word: ghost, ghetto.
wh = [h] before o: who.
wh = [w] before other letters: where.
wor = world.
war = war.
Exercise : wrist, light, whose, tooth, watch, whole, another, might, right, together, match, night, chair, wheel, laugh, enough, then, rough, ghastly, worm, thousand, wrong, the.
ch, tch = [tʃ]: chess, kitchen.
ck = [k]: black.
sh = [ʃ]: she.
ng = [ŋ]: long.
Exercise: teacher, philosophy, song, shoe, back, posh, clutch, pack, snack, physics, cling, butcher, clock, wash, dash.
And a general exercise for reading all consonants and letter combinations:
Exercise: game, gallery, go, gold, glad, grow, eagle, August, dialogue, single, angry, struggle, gem, German, giant, gymnast, gypsum, person, nonsense, dangerous, suggest, age, wash, dash, large, strange, cat, camp, cold, corner, cut, cure, back, clock, club, act, usual, doctor, scream, direction, music, republic, account, cent, ice, face, place, celebrate, scene, circle, science, laugh, bicycle, absent, jeans, inside, obsess, measure, clothes, because, washer, mushroom, waves, photos, blouse, desk, bag, cousin, page, clock, philosophy, leg, potatoes, news, ghastly, worm, east, members, pleasure, sure, fissure, wish, finish, exactly, exercise, extra, examine, text, exert, exist, exotic, expose, exhaust, excuse, box, six, except, explain, exhibit. wrist, light, whose, tooth, watch, whole, another, might, right, together, match, night, chair, wheel, enough, then, rough, thousand, wrong, teacher, censure, treasure, exposure, push, fish, ask, forest, almost, song, back, posh, pack, snack, physics, cling, butcher.
The state final certification of 2019 in the Russian language for graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions is carried out in order to assess the level of general education of graduates in this discipline. The main content elements tested in testing are:
- Information processing of texts of various styles and genres. Text as a speech product. Semantic and compositional integrity of the text. Selection of language means in the text depending on the topic, purpose, addressee and situation of communication. Creation of texts of various styles and functional and semantic types of speech. Grammatical norms (morphological norms). Grammatical norms (syntactic norms). Lexical norms. Punctuation in simple and compound sentences. Spelling.
- Text as a speech product. Semantic and compositional integrity of the text. Text analysis.
- Expressive means of vocabulary and phraseology. Analysis of expressive means.
- Spelling prefixes. Continuous, hyphenated, separate spelling.
- Spelling of suffixes of various parts of speech (except -Н-/-НН-). Spelling -Н- and -НН- in various parts of speech. Spelling of personal endings of verbs and suffixes of present participles.
- Vocabulary and phraseology. Synonyms. Phraseological turns. Groups of words by origin and use.
- Phrase.
- Sentence. Grammatical (predicative) basis of the sentence. Subject and predicate as the main members of the sentence.
- Complicated simple sentence.
- Punctuation analysis. Punctuation marks in sentences with words and constructions that are not grammatically related to the members of the sentence.
- Syntactic analysis of a complex sentence.
- Punctuation analysis. Punctuation marks in compound and complex sentences.
- Complex sentences with different types of connection between parts.
| Date of passing the OGE in the Russian language 2019: May 28 (Tuesday). |
There are no changes in the structure and content of the examination paper in 2019 compared to 2018. |
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMM), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMM), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMM), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. For the reason that. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The text that will be required when completing tasks will be indicated in each question for your convenience.
When completing tasks A1-A6, choose only one correct option.
When completing tasks B1-B14, several answers are possible.
Despite the fact that you think about the OGE and the USE very often (long sleepless nights, eh!), You still may not know some of the nuances, quite interesting, by the way! Let's look into them. The information also looks vague for the parents of schoolchildren, who continue to get confused and do not understand the features of these exams. So, GIA, Unified State Examination, OGE - what is the difference, who and how takes the listed exams.
Get the full picture
To be honest, I hardly believe that there is still at least one person left in Russia who is at least a little unfamiliar with the concepts Unified State Examination, OGE and GIA. But, perhaps, today I will surprise you. Despite the fact that you think about the OGE and the USE very often (long sleepless nights, eh!), You still may not know some of the nuances, quite interesting, by the way! Let's look into them.
What is GIA?
Gstate final certification- this is the common name for the OGE and the USE. Sometimes you can find inscriptions such as GIA-9 (in fact, this is our native OGE) or GIA-11 (USE).
You don't need to know anything more about these three funny letters, let's move on.
What is OGE?
Basic state exam. By the way, the pretentious name "main" he received quite deservedly: this exam is passed everything schoolchildren of the country without exception (unlike the USE). In the ninth grade, every Russian must pass four subjects in the OGE format: Russian, mathematics, and two to choose from. You need to pass everything to “3” and above, otherwise you simply won’t get a certificate, you will have to retake the OGE until all 4 subjects are closed. If you couldn’t pass 1-2 subjects, you are given a chance to retake it on a reserve day in the same year, but if you couldn’t, only a year later. By the way, the grade for the OGE affects the grade in the certificate!
So far, all students are allowed to pass the OGE without any additional tests, but very soon the Final Interview (oral part in Russian) will become mandatory, which will serve as admission to the OGE.
But it's really not all that scary. The OGE tests knowledge from grades 5 to 9, so the exam contains tasks that absolutely every student can prepare for, even if he is “not very friendly with mathematics,” for example. The main thing is not to delay the preparation.
With the results of the OGE, you can go either to college or to grade 10 (continuing your studies at school, taking a step towards the exam).
What is the USE?
Unified State Exam, which is passed in the 11th grade for admission to higher educational institutions of the country. This exam covers grades 5-11 of the school curriculum, so many topics in the OGE and the USE are the same. All eleventh-graders must pass the Russian language in the USE format and mathematics (but those who do not enter the university with mathematics can choose the basic level of difficulty). You need to pass these two subjects at least for the minimum scores if you want to get a certificate. The rest of the subjects are chosen by the student. All graduates take the exam on the territory of another school (not their own!) and under cameras.
The format of the OGE and the USE are similar, but the second, of course, is more difficult, so you need to prepare for it starting from the 10th grade. Unlike the OGE, there are no standard school grades, there are points, where 100 is the maximum.
For admission to the Unified State Examination, it is necessary to write a Final Essay on Literature and receive a “credit”.
Thus, we can conclude that the OGE and the USE have many differences, but at the same time they are really similar. If a student plans to stay at school until grade 11, special attention should be paid to preparing for the OGE, because this will be a “dress rehearsal for the exam”, and repeating the material in grade 11 in this case will take less time.
