according to the educational system "School 2100"

Lesson topic

"Derivation of a general rule of spelling

unstressed case endings.

Orekhovo 2008

Lesson objectives: derive a spelling rule for unstressed case endings of nouns; compose an algorithm for spelling unstressed case endings of nouns; learn to use this algorithm; develop the ability to see the spelling - an unstressed vowel in the case endings of nouns; enrich children's vocabulary.

During the classes.

1. Organizational moment.

Guys, I wish you good luck in the lesson. Let's smile at each other and start the lesson.

2. Calligraphy.

a i s i u u e

oh oh oh oh oh

Let's stretch our fingers - a minute of calligraphy. Remember that you need to write beautifully, connecting the letters correctly and observing the correct fit when writing.

What can you say about what you wrote? What could it be?

Write down some nouns with these endings.

3. Vocabulary work.

Now I will dictate the words, and you change them and write them down in the genitive case.

Care, designer, reeds, hoof, chest.

Select endings.

Highlight spellings.

Which word is not a vocabulary word?

List the endings of nouns.

Why do these nouns have different endings if the case is the same? (different declensions)

Is it always easy to determine which letter to write at the end?

4. Setting the learning goal and topic of the lesson.

Write down the proverb from dictation. If you are at a loss what letter to write, skip it, leave a place for writing it.

What you learn when you are young will be useful when you are old.

(On a strange side, he is happy with his funnel. Every day of life adds a particle of wisdom.)

How do you understand the meaning of this proverb?

What difficulty has arisen? (select letter at the end)

What did you write?

Why was it difficult to choose a letter? ( this vowel, which denotes a sound, is in an unstressed position)

What do you think you need to know in order to determine which letter to write in an unstressed position in the endings of nouns?

(rule for checking unstressed vowels in endings)

What is the purpose of the lesson?

(deduce a rule for checking unstressed vowels in the endings of nouns)

Formulate the topic of the lesson.

(spelling of unstressed case endings of nouns)

5. Discovery of new knowledge.

observation.

- Let's look at the endings of nouns.

Let's do exercise 185 (as assigned)

Conclusion: In writing a vowel in unstressed endings of nouns, you can make a mistake. If the stress falls on the ending, then the spelling corresponds to the pronunciation.

Study.

Let's execute ex. 186. We will work in pairs.

Analyze the unstressed endings of nouns. In which cases is it easier to make a mistake? (1 part of the task)

Conclusion: 1 cl. – R. p., D. p., T. p., P. p.

2 fold. - T. p., P. p.

3 fold. - R. p., D. p., P. p.

Let's do the 2nd part of the task. Orally decline these nouns, write only the endings in your notebook.

Put emphasis.

Where does it fall?

Compare stressed and unstressed endings.

Why exactly these words can become words for you - helpers?

What rules do you know where the spelling of unstressed vowels is checked by stress?

Let's try to independently formulate the spelling rule for unstressed case endings of nouns.

- Compare its wording with that given in the textbook on pages 17-18.

What help words do you remember?

What are they needed for?

Is it only with these words that you can check the vowel at the end?

Choose from the following words those that could play the role of words - helpers: chicken, fox, elk, field, hole.

How is spelling indicated graphically?

Algorithm development

“How to act in order to find out which unstressed vowel to write in the case ending of a noun”

Group work:

Complete the algorithm with the missing words

1. I put the noun in ________________ and define _____________

2. I select _________ and put ______

3. I am writing such an ending, _____________________________

4. I check: I designate the spelling.

Protecting your algorithms.

Let's check the correctness of the compilation of your algorithms on page 123 of the textbook.

Let's check the algorithm: on the floor_, in the house_.

Fizkultminutka.

Sit up straight, relax. Rub your palms together. Close your eyes. Put your palms to your eyes, feel the warmth. Open your eyes. Get up. Look up, down, left, right. Rub your earlobes, feel the heat. Sit down.

6. Primary fastening.

Let's execute ex. 187 (on the board, modeled on the textbook)

(1-2 line - on the board, 3 line - in pairs)

Individual task on cards:

Using the algorithm given in the textbook, insert the missing letters. Define the spelling.

On roads _ () , in schools _ () , on deserts _ () ,

from fabric_ (), by tablecloth _ (), o music _ (),

in the square_ (), o debt_() , in a rage _ ().

Sample check.

7. The result of the lesson.

Define the key words of the lesson.

How to check unstressed vowels in the endings of nouns?

Homework.

Learn the rule, exercise 1 page 24

Thank you. You did a good job. warm. Sit down, left, right. ebnik.

endings of imni Compare your wording with that given in the textbook on the page of unstressed case endings of nouns.

Our editors have compiled a selection of proverbs and sayings on the topic of education. If you know sayings, sayings, proverbs that are not included in the list, be sure to share them in the comments.

Russian folk and modern proverbs about education

1. Child, that the dough: as kneaded, so it grew.
2. A living word is more precious than a dead letter.
3. It takes three years to learn a good thing, but one hour is enough for a bad one.
4. To raise a child is not to release a chicken.
5. A hungry belly is deaf to learning.
6. He fed a snake on his neck.
7. The vices of a child are not born, but brought up.
8. Beatings torment, not teach.
9. A tear from youth - a hole under old age.
10. It is difficult to kindle a fire from one twig, it is difficult to raise one son.
11. A man without education is a body without a soul.
12. Learning in childhood is as strong as an engraving on a stone.
13. A child is like dough: as he kneaded, so it grew.
14. What you teach a child is what you get from him.
15. What is sown, what is fed, then it has grown.
16. A man without education is like a body without a soul.
17. Things are washed with water, a person is brought up with teaching.
18. The dunno lies, and the know-it-all runs far.
19. What goes around comes around.
20. Punishing is easier than educating.
21. He who does not govern himself, he will not instruct the other in the mind.
22. To teach a fool is to carry water with a sieve.
23. Managed to give birth, manage and educate.
24. Repetition is the mother of learning.
25. To go into science is to endure torment. Without pain, there is no science.
26. Thanks to the one who put me on my feet; Yes, and thanks to whoever put it on my mind.
27. So rot so that it bends, and not so that it bursts.
28. It is easier to punish, it is more difficult to educate.
29. Punishment is not education.
30. Not a thing to teach a lesson, but a thing to teach.
31. You don't need a scientist, but you need a smart one.
32. Educate with affection, not dragging.
33. Not everything is a drag, you need and caress.
34. Man is not fed up with bread alone.
35. Mind and upbringing are twin brothers.
36. Feed to feed; don't save to get rich.
37. Teaching forms the mind, education - mores.
38. Who from whom, that and in that.
39. The school will not learn, the hunt will learn.
40. A true pointer is not a fist, but a caress.
41. Educate the elder, and the younger one will learn.
42. Good one word more than a club.
43. Man was not born for himself.
44. You can't buy upbringing and courtesy in a shop.
45. From the young, as from wax: what you want, then you can mold it.
46. Capricious in childhood - ugly in old age.
47. Trouble will grind, trouble will learn. What he learns, he will learn.
48. A good son is not born, but brought up.
49. Too many cooks spoil the broth.
50. The bird is red with feathers, and the man with learning.
51. The obedient son of the fathers is not a burden to order.
52. Written with a pen - you can not cut it with an ax.
53. An unlearned person is like an unsharpened axe.
54. Looking at people, though you do not grow, but stretch.
55. To raise children is not to pinch chickens.
56. Not the parent who gave birth, but the one who fed.
57. He has a diploma, but he does not understand business.
58. They do not beat the wolf with a race, but with a trick.
59. Rot the tree while it bends, teach the child while it obeys.
60. A stone can be polished, but a person can be brought up even more so.
61. Teach others and you will learn yourself.
62. A good father has good children.
63. It's never too early to learn and never too late.
64. One good example is better than a hundred words.
65. The school will not learn - the hunt will learn.
66. Not the father that made you drunk, fed, but the one that taught the mind.
67. What you learn in your youth will be useful in your old age.
68. A true pointer is not a fist, but a caress.
69. They fight not by force, but by skill.
70. Raising kids is not counting chickens.
71. The student and the teacher are judged.
72. Let the children go free, you yourself will be in captivity.
73. Learn to be good, so the bad will not come to mind.
74. Every master takes to learn, but not everyone finishes teaching.
75. A beautiful dinner with pies, a river with banks, and a meeting with heads.
76. Who knows a lot, much is asked.
77. Not the good mother who gave birth, but the one who raised.
78. A full belly is deaf to learning.
79. And a blind horse is lucky if a sighted one is sitting on a cart.
80. Whoever does not temper his heart will not raise a child.
81. Whoever wants to know a lot needs little sleep.
82. You will learn from the smart, you will unlearn from the stupid.
83. Raise children from childhood.
84. Unreasonable guardianship is worse than homelessness.
85. Not the one who knows how to read is literate, but the one who listens and understands.
86. Who could not take caress, will not take and severity.
87. Rot the tree while it bends; teach the child while he listens.
88. And for worse and for good they are accustomed from a young age.
89. While the son is small, be his tutor; when he grows up - brother.
90. The mind has no price, and education has no limit.
91. He knew how to give birth to a child - be able to teach.
92. First az yes beeches, and then science.
93. Without learning, you can’t weave bast shoes.
94. I drove by the hand - I got a white hand.
95. Not the father who gave birth, but the one who brought to drink, nurtured and brought to people.
96. Not far from the tree, an apple falls.
97. Who learns from a young age does not know hunger in old age.
98. Who without a prize from the cradle, he is out of business all his life.
99. What you teach a child to do is what you get from him.
100. What Vanya did not learn, Ivan will not learn.
101. As you make bed, so you sleep.
102. What goes around comes around.
103. Rot the tree while it bends, teach the child while it obeys.
104. Teach your son when he lies across the bench, stretches along - it will be difficult.
105. That's why the guy fell off the horse, because his father planted him crookedly.
106. Punish children with shame, not with a whip.
107. A good example is the best sermon.
108. Do not feed with kalach, but do not hit with a brick.
109. A mute rebuke is heavier than what is said.
110. Seven nannies have a child without an eye.
111. You can't raise a puppy without rigor.
112. Let the children go at will, you yourself will be in captivity.
113. What is on the mind of an adult is on the tongue of a small person.
114. A good example is better than a hundred words.
115. Parents are hardworking - and children are not lazy.
116. Where there is harmony in the family, children are raised well there.
117. Spare the rod - spoil the child.
118. A good spanking never hurt anyone.
119. What a hello - this is the answer.
120. A clever word is more than a club.
121. You won’t be smart sitting on your mother’s sundress.
122. Good covers good.
123. There is patience in desire.
124. Who indulges children, then sheds a tear.
125. Whatever the child amuses, if only she does not cry.
126. When children stand on their heads, parents stand on their ears.
127. The best way to make children good is to make them happy.
128. Love is not necessarily children, but children are necessarily love.
129. Children's questions usually require non-childish answers.
130. It's not easy to get kids on their feet - especially in the early morning.
131. Born yourself - help another.
132. Happy parents are sleepy parents.
133. Son! Listen to your mother and do as your father said!
134. Well-bred children are not a treasure, but a treasure of treasures.

Proverbs and sayings of the peoples of the world (addition)

1. Watching other people's manners, correct your own. (Japanese proverb)
2. There are things you can't do until you learn, but there are also things you have to do in order to learn. (Armenian proverb)
3. Not a single vessel can contain more than its volume, except for the vessel of knowledge - it is constantly expanding. (Arabic proverb)
4. The strong will conquer one, the knowing one a thousand. (Bashkir proverb)
5. The mind has no price, but education is the limit. (Adyghe)
6. Think about the whip when the horse is. (Bengali proverb)
7. A good upbringing is the best legacy. (Tatar)
8. There is nothing worse than a fruit that never ripens. (Italian proverb)
9. Strive not to conquer the world, but its knowledge. (Turkmen proverb)
10. Give money - it will decrease, give knowledge - it will increase. (Tajik proverb)
11. Don't say what you've learned, but say what you've learned. (Tajik proverb)
12. Knowledge is a treasure that follows the one who possesses it everywhere. (Chinese proverb)
13. The deaf man knows what he has heard, the blind knows what he has caught. (Turkmen proverb)
14. Knowledge is a crown on the head. (Persian proverb)
15. With knowledge you can get thousands of swords, but you cannot get with the sword of knowledge. (Persian proverb)
16. A scientist without labor is like a cloud without rain. (Arabic proverb)
17. What you gain in childhood, you will rely on in old age. (Armenian)
18. Lord, give me the strength to handle what I can do, give me the courage to accept what I can't do, and give me the wisdom to tell one from the other. (eastern proverb)
19. Do not hold others back from what you yourself follow. (Arabic proverb)
20. A stone can be polished, but a person can be educated - and even more so. (Lezgi)
21. The most beautiful thing is teaching and education. (Tatar)
22. They come out through people into people. (Uighur proverb)
23. The sage is known for knowledge, not for lineage. (Assyrian proverb)
24. Pearls sown in time will spring up. (Azerbaijani)
25. The one brought up by the father will make arrows, the one brought up by the mother will cut robes. (Kazakh)
26. There is nothing more dangerous than incomplete knowledge. (English proverb)
27. Kings rule over people, and scientists rule over kings. (Arabic proverb)
28. Your son will be the way you raise him. (Adyghe)
29. Until you get into the water, you will not learn how to swim. (Armenian proverb)
30. There are no shortcuts to science. (Japanese proverb)
31. One speech is not yet learning, one storm is not yet the rainy season. (Bengali proverb)
32. Mind and upbringing are twin brothers. (Uzbek)
33. To ask is a momentary shame, not to ask is a shame for life. (Japanese proverb)
34. True knowledge is not evident. (Japanese proverb)
35. It is necessary to demand from a person - then he will be a person. (German proverb)
36. The stars will appear - they will decorate the sky, knowledge will appear - they will decorate the mind. (Mongolian proverb)
37. Do not pick unripe fruits: they will ripen - they themselves will fall. (Georgian proverb)
38. Knowledge that is not replenished daily decreases every day. (French proverb)
39. Etiquette must be observed even in friendship. (Japanese proverb)
40. Knows not the one who has lived a lot, but the one who has comprehended a lot. (Kazakh proverb)
41. You can learn only when you study; You can only get there when you are walking. (Vietnamese proverb)
42. Rather than teach, it is better to show yourself. (Indian proverb)

What do you know about parenting?

It seems to me that the word daily comes from the word nose. Because urgent means close and relevant. And what is closer to a man's own nose? So, in fact, November is coming to an end, but what do we have on our noses? On the nose, as usual, December, and with it the Christmas holidays. In the Czech Republic, preparations for this holiday have traditionally begun since the beginning of November. And I think that on this occasion it is possible to use just the wonderful expression that we studied last time: Proč stahovat kalhoty, když brod je ještě daleko?“Why take off your pants if the crossing is still far away.” Personally, because of such early preparations, the Christmas mood manages to appear in me, and then by Christmas itself it has already dissipated.

Since we mentioned the crossing, and, accordingly, the water, it's time to remember another wise expression: Ticcha voda brehy mele- "Quiet water, sweeps the coast", or in this case we state that there are devils in a still pool. So I recommend that you take a closer look and listen to quiet people, perhaps there is such a thing behind the external calmness.

In general, folk wisdom is such a thing, you need to listen to it, but wind it up with your mouth. Especially if you are at a tender age. Useful in old age. So the Czechs say: Co se v mládí naučíš, ke staru jako když najdeš. In literal translation, this means: “What you learn in your youth, you seem to find by old age,” but in reality it means that in old age you will need what you learned in your youth. Therefore, who knows, maybe the Czech language that we are studying today will be useful to you in old age.

In general, folk wisdom in all languages ​​says that you have to bear responsibility for your actions. The Czechs also appeal to the kitchen in this situation: Co sis uvařil, to si sněz.“What you cook yourself is what you eat,” they say. Well, in this case we are used to thinking that you will reap what you yourself have sown. Meanwhile, it is always worth answering only for those actions that you yourself have committed, and which require responsibility. For example, in some life situations it is not worth fanning the fire, it happens that it is better to remain silent, especially if it is not our business. Wise Czechs in this case say: Co te nepali, nehas.“Don’t extinguish what doesn’t burn you.”

You know what happens otherwise - the road to hell is paved with good intentions. Well, in the Czech Republic, meanwhile, they believe that if you do something and you don’t succeed, it means that you don’t invest enough strength, and in the literal sense: Co nejde silou, jde silou ještě větší.“What doesn’t work out with force will work out if you apply more force.”

So look, friends, learn Czech well, and don't make me use even more force on you! And that's all I have for today.

Proverbs, sayings in the lessons of the Russian language.

1. Zhi - SHI, CHA - SCHA, CHU - SCHU. Business time - fun hour. Do not rush to answer - hurry to listen. Mushrooms are looking for - they roam the forest. The sun will come to our windows. You won't be someone else's rich. Keep your head cold, your belly hungry, and your feet warm. Live and learn. To live life is not a field to cross. Teach your grandmother to suck eggs. Knowledge is a commodity. Die yourself, but save a comrade. Murder will out. Alien soul - darkness. Don't get into someone else's sleigh.

Exercises for spelling words with zhi - shi, cha - scha, chu - shu.

Counting. Our mice lived behind a pipe on the roof. There is a wonderful place, because there is a stove nearby. The stove dries crackers, the mice are looking for crumbs. Even kids know: cats are looking for mice.

Malinka. Often in more often I look for a raspberry. I am silent, silent, silent, I put everything in the basket. The bottom is already covered. Here's the middle. I'm looking, looking, looking, show yourself, raspberry!

2. Unverifiable unstressed vowels.

Two bears do not live in the same den. Lunch is thin when there is no bread. The mill is strong with water, and man with food. Work until you sweat, so eat on the hunt. Road spoon to dinner. Shchi is not thick without cabbage. Who has what taste: who loves melon, and who loves watermelon. For taste, for color there is no comrade. The word is not a sparrow, it will fly out - you will not catch it. The dog sees milk, but it is deep in the jug. They let the goat into the garden. Dinner is not expensive, but hello is expensive. Truth does not burn in fire and does not sink in water. It is not a hammer that forges iron, but a blacksmith who strikes with a hammer.3. Not with verbs.

The prey of the catcher does not wait. After the case, they do not go for advice. Don't procrastinate on things. Even the wolf does not take a consistent herd. Seven do not wait for one. You won't be forced to be nice. They don't wave their fists after a fight. The seat of the city is not taken. Do not spit in the well: you might get drunk. Who does not work shall not eat. There are kalachi - do not sit on the stove. The mind does not wait for a beard. There is no smoke without fire. Don't rush with your tongue, hurry up with your deeds. Do not sit idly by - there will be no boredom.

4. Case endings of nouns.

When the sun is warm, when the mother is good. On someone else's side, he is happy with his sparrow. The bird is happy for spring, and the baby is happy for its mother. Do not threaten the pike with the sea. What you learn when you are young will be useful when you are old. Who dreams of victory does not think of death. Friend is known in trouble.

5. Unstressed personal endings of the verb.

A good deed praises itself. The truth hurts the eyes. Labor feeds a person, but laziness spoils. He who does not sow does not reap. It does not carry its own burden. The snail rides, someday it will. The well-fed does not understand the hungry. The eye sees far, but the mind sees even further. And the strength of the mind is inferior. He sees a lot, but hears little. A tongue without bones, whatever it wants, it mutters. Softly spread, but hard to sleep. The pen writes, the mind leads. Sleeps with one ear, hears with the other. A friend argues, and an enemy agrees.

6. Verbs of the 2nd person singular.

The quieter you go, the further you'll get. Without bowing to the ground, you won’t raise a fungus. What goes around comes around. If you chase two hares, you won't catch one. The elbow is close, but you won’t bite. You can't even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty. Tears of sorrow will not help. You can't tie a knot with one hand. You will not get to know your friend without trouble. You won't spoil the porridge with oil. I heard a ringing, but you don’t know where it is. If you chase someone else, you will lose yours. If you love a joke on Thomas, then love on yourself too. If you miss a minute, you lose an hour. Tears of sorrow will not help

7. Verbs on - tsya, - tsya. Where it is thin, it breaks there. To be afraid of a wolf - do not go into the forest. The earth is full of hearing. Learning to read and write is always useful. Burnt child dreads the fire. Still waters run deep. You love to ride, love to carry sleds. A horse is known in grief, and a friend in trouble. A house is not built without corners, speech is not spoken without a proverb.

8. Checked unstressed vowels.

A big talker is a bad worker. Things are like soot white. Let's sit down and have a good conversation. The morning is wiser than the evening. There is no rest for a thin head and legs. Fear has big eyes. It’s not good to read if you only have enough inches. Well done against the sheep, but against the well done and the sheep himself. A tree is judged by its fruit, and a man by his deeds. Maternal anger is like spring snow: and a lot of it falls, but it will soon melt. They are greeted by the dress, escorted by the mind.

9. Paired voiced and deaf consonants.

There is honey - climb into the hive. Pick a berry, pick a box. To eat a fish, you need to climb into the water. The tail of the head is not a pointer. Bread is the head of everything. Bread is a father, water is a mother. Small spool but precious. According to Senka and a hat. One with a bipod, and seven with a spoon. Honey on the tongue, and ice on the heart. Who loves work, people honor him. An old friend is better than two new ones. The snow is deep - the year is good. Patience and a little effort. There was mowing, but the frost came. The fish is small, but the ear is sweet.

10. Separating soft mark.

Where there is desire, there is skill. Postpone idleness, but do not postpone business. Patience and hard work will grind everything. Every blacksmith of his own happiness. A bird has wings, and a man has a mind. A small deed is better than a big idleness. The whole family is together, and the soul is in place. Learning is light and ignorance is darkness. Repetition is the mother of learning.

11. Spelling prefixes.

Early the little bird sang, as if the cat had not eaten. One bee will bring some honey. The mind has gone beyond the mind. He gave a pen, but put his foot up. It is easy to rake in the heat with the wrong hands. Found a scythe on a stone.

12. Homogeneous members of the proposal.

For conscience, for honor, at least take your head off. Those who got up early went away. Sleep, sleep and have no time to rest. The needle does not sew, but the hands. Seven times measure cut once.

13. Spelling of generic endings of adjectives.

A book is to the mind what warm rain is to seedlings. Morning dew is a kind tear: it washes the forest, says goodbye to the night. Rainy summer is worse than autumn. Snowy winter - rainy summer. A small deed is better than a big idleness.