How to get into the spring call. When they join the army

For some, conscription into the army is a long-awaited and exciting event, but for someone it is a difficult and burdensome duty, despite this, everyone wants to know what to prepare for, what the conditions for conscription will be, and most importantly, how long to serve.

Military service in 2018

The Committee of the State Duma on Defense many times submitted for consideration the issue of increasing the service life, the main argument in favor of this, he considered the shortage of ordinary soldiers in all military units, in addition, the current service life of one year cannot provide the necessary knowledge and skills defenders of the country. It is simply impossible to train real specialists in such conditions. Despite all the facts and arguments, the President of the Russian Federation rejected the proposed bill, categorically refusing to increase the service life. On the other hand, he has the right to reconsider his decision at any time, it is quite possible that the presidential elections in 2018 will also play a role in changing the length of service in the ranks of the country's armed forces.

What is the call? In fact, this is a set of activities that a conscript must go through. First you need to get on the military register. Upon reaching military age and receiving a summons, it is necessary to visit the military commissariat at the appointed time. The summons is issued personally in the hands of the conscript against signature on receipt. Delivery of the summons is determined by time, in case of failure to appear on the summons on time, both administrative and criminal liability is provided.

This is followed by a mandatory medical commission, it is passed by all those liable for military service, with the exception of those who have a deferment from conscription. This commission, after a thorough examination, makes a decision on the suitability of the conscript for military service. In total, there are 5 categories of fitness for military service.

A - fit;
B- fit with minor restrictions;
B - limited fit;
G - temporarily unfit;
D is unsuitable.

There are cases when the commission cannot make an unambiguous decision, in connection with which the conscript is sent for an inpatient or outpatient examination in a medical institution. After which a new term of conscription is appointed. After receiving a medical opinion, the draft board issues its verdict to the conscript, he can be sent to military service, called up for alternative civilian service, granted a deferment, released from conscription, enrolled in the reserve, or exempted from military duty altogether. Men who have reached the age of 27 and have not completed military service for any reason are removed from the military register.

2018 military recruitment deadlines. 2018 recruiting campaign

Many are interested in the timing of the draft next year, despite the fact that it is almost impossible to prepare for this, all the same, everyone wants to know when this day is possible. There are two conscriptions, spring, starting from April 01 and ending on July 15, as well as autumn, which lasts from October 01 to December 31, it is possible to conscript into the ranks of the armed forces only during these periods.

There are exceptions to these rules, as recruits from the Far North receive summons from May 01 to July 15, and from November 01 to December 31. Those living in rural areas and engaged in harvesting and sowing work are eligible for conscription in the fall from October 15 to December 31, teachers, teachers for spring conscription from May 01 to July 15.

Spring conscription 2018, autumn conscription 2018

The President of the Russian Federation has repeatedly expressed his vision of the future army of our country. The first step in the change was to reduce the service life, since 2006 it has decreased from 24 months to 12, which pleased not only many recruits, but also their parents. Despite all attempts by the Civil Service Committee on Defense to increase the term by at least half, the president stands his ground. The main idea is to create a permanent contract army in which trained professionals in their field will serve.

It was planned that by 2018 conscripts would make up only 15% of the entire active army of the Russian Federation, this will become possible only with the popularity of contract service. Now conscripts have the right to choose service, 1 year - urgent, 2 years - contract. Among other things, the presidential decree increased the age limits for professional military service, in total by 5 years.

The Russian army at all times was famous for its courage and organization, it was an honor and prestige to serve in it, every boy dreamed of becoming a pilot or tanker. Gradually, the prestige of the army declined, many young men began to hide from the draft, many were afraid of violence from their colleagues. Today, our army is going through hard times, but gradually it is once again becoming a reliable support for the country and citizens, once again thousands of boys want to take the oath, to become officers.

Will there be a call in 2020?

For many years there has been a rumor about a mercenary army, where they will serve exclusively on a contract basis. In this case, the urgent call will be abolished. In fact, this will not happen in the near future. In 2020, young people will receive summons for military service. Also will not be extended.

Conscription plans

The Ministry of Defense determines the number of conscripts for each individual call. In, as a rule, mass recruitment into the ranks of the Russian army is carried out. This happens at the expense of students who did not pass the second session. In this case, the student loses the opportunity to take advantage of the delay and undergoes a medical examination. This year, innovations are not expected either in terms of the terms of the call (its schedule remains the same), or in the duration of the service.

Conscription Order 2020

The 2020 draft campaign will take place within the same calendar framework as in previous years. The terms of service and temporary boundaries of the draft period, determined by the law of the Russian Federation "On military duty and military service", will not be changed. So, in the spring, young people from 18 to 27 will receive summons to the military commissariat for the period from April 1 to July 15, from October 1 to the end of December.

Special categories of conscripts

Conscription dates are not the same for all citizens.

1. Citizens living in the Far North are called up a month later - in the spring from May 1, and in the fall from November 1. These include those who live in regions equivalent to the conditions of the Far North. The call ends for these categories of citizens at the same time as for everyone.

2. Teachers receive agendas only during spring recruiting events from May 1 to July 15. They are not called up in autumn.

3. Villagers employed in the sowing field get the opportunity to complete agricultural work. For them, the call begins from October 15 to December 31. In the spring, young villagers are not subject to conscription.

Who will be drafted into the army in 2020?

The federal law "On Military Duties and Military Service" clearly defines the categories of people who are obliged to serve in the army, who have the right to defer their service, and those who are finally exempt from conscription.

Young people aged 18-27 are citizens. A number of provisions of the law provide for the cases in which it is possible to be released from the army temporarily or permanently.

1. Postponement. Pupils and students can resort to this right during their studies, citizens with category G for health, as well as citizens who have good reasons for family reasons.

2. Medical indicators. The restriction in the service awaits those who are assigned . Full exemption from military duty is guaranteed by.

3. An academic degree makes it possible to get rid of the army.

4. Criminal record. Term and contract service is not possible if there is an unexpunged conviction. The same applies to outstanding convictions.

5.Kinship relationships. A young man will not be called if he is the son or brother of the deceased in military service or during training camps.

6. Age. At the age of 27 years + 1 day, a citizen becomes unconscripted by age.

How is the recruiting process going?

When the call to the army is read, summons are handed to male citizens who have reached the draft age. On the specified date, by the appointed time, you must appear at the military registration and enlistment office at the specified address. The conscript passes the military medical commission.

According to the results of the inspection, a decision is made on the assignment. Based on this, the young man is recognized as fit or unfit for the army. If at the same time he does not have the right to a delay, then the young man receives a summons, and he is taken to the army on the days indicated on the agenda. After some time, he is sent to the duty station.

It is important to know: if you come earlier or later than the deadline for recruiting events, then the results of the inspection will be invalid, and the actions of the military registration and enlistment office employees will be illegal.

Also, subpoenas that come to citizens who have are considered illegal. This is stated in the Decree "On approval of the regulation on the conscription of citizens of the Russian Federation for military service." Clause 7 states that citizens with a delay do not pass a military medical commission.

Legal support

If the draft board violates the rights of the draftee, then you can resort to the help of an experienced lawyer. Our law firm provides comprehensive assistance to conscripts and represents their interests in court in resolving disputes with the military registration and enlistment office.

If a man is a citizen of the Russian Federation and is in the age range from 18 to 27 years, then he needs to know well both the drafting procedure and the time when the draft will take place in the army in 2020. Perhaps the agenda will come during this period, and you need to be ready.

Call to the army

Military service is an honorable duty of every adult male citizen. It is important to know that in the absence of good reasons for the postponement, if the young man has not been called up for military service before, and he is under 27, then he is subject to conscription.

The procedure does not take one day. First of all, citizens who have reached the age of 16-17 are registered. To do this, they are invited to the military registration and enlistment office and handed over, after passing the medical commission, a registration certificate. It is at the age of 18, when the conscript becomes an adult, is exchanged for a military ID.

After reaching the age of 18, starting from the next day, young people are subject to conscription. First, they are invited to the military registration and enlistment office to undergo a medical commission, which determines their category of fitness and the type of troops in which the conscript can serve.

After the medical commission, a draft commission meets at the military registration and enlistment office. It requires the presence of a conscript. There, all circumstances are discussed and considered, and a final verdict is issued on the suitability of the young man or on the appointment of a delay for a certain period.

Then the young man has time to appeal the commission's decision. The court considers the application within 5 days. If the young man agrees with the verdict and is ready for service, then, during the draft board, he is given a summons, when and where to come with things to leave for the place of service.

Military service in 2020

There are a lot of rumors, both about an increase in service life up to 20 months, and about a reduction by 45 days. Both that and that option are just rumors. None of the laws that change the term of military service has been passed, and therefore in 2020, conscripts are still going to the army for 12 months.

Spring Call 2020

The recruitment dates for the spring 2020 have not changed compared to other years. Recruits are recruited from April 1 until July 15. During this time, more than 100 thousand young people are planned to be called up for military service throughout the country.

As for the timing, there are exceptions in certain regions and in some cases. For example, in the regions of the Far North, the dates of spring conscription are shifted by a month, and this process begins only on May 1. But the spring conscription in the North also ends on July 15. Exactly the same date shift is guaranteed for recruits who work as teachers.

Autumn call 2020

The fall 2020 call has the following dates:

For ordinary citizens and most recruits - from October 1 to December 31;
In the Far North - from November 1;

For those who work in rural areas and are busy with autumn harvesting, the call begins on October 15th.

Military fees in 2020

In addition to military service, citizens liable for military service may be called up for military training, which is expected to take place in the summer and autumn of 2020. Citizens of military age who have served on conscription, as well as persons older than military age who have had deferrals, can be called to military training.

Failure to appear on the agenda at the collection point will be considered evasion, and without a good reason is punished with an administrative fine of 500 rubles. Citizens who have more than 3 children, FSB employees, firefighters, police officers, drug control and tax authorities, as well as customs officers are not subject to conscription for military training. In addition, all deputies of any branches of government and employees of administrations of any level have been released. Those released include teachers, railway workers, people who have completed civilian alternative service.

Appearance at the military registration and enlistment office during the period of conscription

It often happens that employees of the military commissariat simply lose sight of a particular conscript. Therefore, some citizens do not receive summons. This is not a reason to rejoice and pass by the draft board with a smile.

If you do not have good reasons for deferring from military service and there are no health problems, then during the periods of spring and autumn conscription into the army in 2020, you should yourself appear at the military enlistment office and identify yourself. Employees will refer you to a commission.

First of all, it is convenient to perform such necessary procedures during the official conscription campaign, and secondly, the absence of a military ID at the draft age can create problems with employment, traveling abroad, as well as obtaining a license to carry weapons.

Deferrals and exemptions from conscription

At the time of the call to the military registration and enlistment office, the conscript must be 18 years old and must not “knock” 27.

The young man passes a medical commission, which assigns him one of the categories of fitness for health. In total, there are several doctors in the commission: a surgeon, an ENT specialist, an oculist, a neuropathologist, a psychiatrist, a narcologist, and a therapist. Each of them makes his own "sentence" on health, and the final verdict is put on the draft board. In this case, they are equal to the smallest category. There are 5 health groups in total:

"BUT". The conscript is fit for service in any type of troops; from such young people they recruit marines, paratroopers and special forces;
"B". Good with minor restrictions. In this case, only certain types of troops can be chosen, where there is no need for great physical exertion and increased endurance;
"AT". Limited fit. The conscript is automatically enrolled in the reserve and is called only in case of hostilities;
"G". Temporarily unusable. A young man, for health reasons, is given a delay of 6-12 months. During this time, the recruit is treated or undergoes rehabilitation, then the draft board meets again and issues another verdict;
"D". Unfit. People with such a health group are not accepted into the army.

In addition to health, the postponement is for those who have serious family circumstances for this:

The conscript is a single father;
In the care of a young person, sick and underage relatives who have no other support;
There is a disabled child under the age of 3;
The young man is the father of more than two children;
There is one child and a spouse in the last stages of pregnancy - more than 26 weeks;
Also deputies and administrations of all levels of power, and candidates for the period of elections have a deferment from the army.

The most popular way to get a deferral is to study full-time at a higher education institution. The same applies to those who are studying in graduate school or defending a candidate or doctoral dissertation.

But if a student is expelled for poor progress, then in the next spring or autumn draft he should expect a summons to the draft board.

There are groups of conscripts who are completely exempt from conscription for military service. These are seriously ill people convicted of serious crimes, those who have already served in the army or were in the service of the troops of other states.

Responsibility for failure to appear on the agenda

When the young men learn that conscription for the 2020 army is open, and Russia is waiting for recruits, the question of the responsibility of draft dodgers immediately arises. Many are sure that if you run away from the military commissar until the age of 27, then nothing will happen, and you can safely not repay your debt to the Fatherland. This is an erroneous opinion.

Of course, no one will go to jail right away. After the first non-appearance at the draft board, they will be limited to a warning. In case of repeated violation, an administrative fine of 500 rubles can be issued. And for malicious evaders, there are more severe punishments. They are provided for in Art. 338 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and threaten with a fine of up to 200 thousand, payment of the income of a recruit for a period of up to 1.5 years, as well as arrest for up to 6 months and imprisonment for up to 2 years.

The rights and obligations of the conscript

It is not enough for a young man of the right age to know what date the draft into the army begins in 2020. You must be fully informed about your rights and obligations. For this, a hotline organized by the Ministry of Defense operates during the periods of autumn and spring conscription.

First of all, you should not become a deviationist and ignore the summons to the draft board. It is the duty of any male citizen to serve in the army. If a young man is sure that he is unfit for health or he has good reasons for the delay, then it is necessary to defend his rights.

First of all, at the draft board, at the request of the conscript, they are obliged to give the minutes of the meeting. With this document, the young man has the right to go to a military lawyer, and then to appeal the decision in court.

Specialists in military law advise to be very careful with all the documents that you submit to the military registration and enlistment office. So that they are not lost, the conscript has the right to leave only copies. Otherwise, even an absolutely unsuitable recruit, at the end of the draft campaign, to fulfill the plan, can be enlisted in the army.

If there are doubts about the validity of the diagnoses or important diagnostic documents are lost, the young person has the right to undergo an independent examination and submit data to the court. Upon appeal, before the court session, the commission's verdict on fitness and assignment to the Armed Forces is considered to be suspended.

Finally

In 2020, the terms of the draft company, compared with previous years, have not changed. Therefore, from April 1 in spring and October 1 in autumn, most young people are waiting for a summons to the draft board. They receive this document personally, against receipt, and if there are reasons not to join the army, then it is necessary to collect all supporting documents, including medical ones, by this period.

If there are controversial issues, just contact a military lawyer, but you should not run. If you do not want to join the army, try to enter a university - this is a good reason not to serve.

On our site you can find out everything about the spring conscription, get up-to-date information about conscription and military service, and also ask a question to another user in a comment.

Spring conscription in the army lasts from March to July. The work of medical commissions at military registration and enlistment offices begins on March 1 and continues until July 15. In March, graduates of universities pass the commission, since April everyone else goes.

A few tips for recruits. It has long been known that the only doctor who considers a patient to be perfectly healthy works in the military registration and enlistment office. That is why graduates should go through an independent medical examination before the start of the medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office and, if there are medical indications for a delay, stock up on the relevant documents.

When conscripted for military service, conscripts may be granted a deferment or exemption from conscription. The deferment is given for a certain period, after which the young man will have to serve, and the release is the final decision when a person is recognized by doctors as unfit or partially fit for service.

A deferment is provided to young people for graduating from a secondary educational institution, a secondary specialized educational institution, if they have not previously received a certificate of complete secondary general education (11 classes), a diploma of a higher educational institution of state accreditation, etc.

What date does the spring call start: read the details below

The spring conscription begins in February, when graduates of higher educational institutions receive agendas. From the first of March, medical commissions at the military registration and enlistment offices begin to work, at the same time former students undergo a medical examination. Other conscripts will go later, from April 1. Conscripts living in the regions of the Far North, and teachers are called up even later, the military registration and enlistment offices will send them agendas for the period from May 1 to July 15. For villagers directly involved in spring field work, conscription for military service in the spring-summer period is not provided.

The spring conscription, like the autumn conscription, is a cause for concern for a large number of young men and their parents. In order to better prepare for the draft, it is recommended that you first find out what deferrals or exemptions from service may suit this recruit. For these purposes, you can take a closer look at the legislative acts on military service. They list all applicable deferrals and exemptions.

If there are medical contraindications, you should undergo a preliminary independent medical examination, take copies of the conclusion with you to the medical examination and insist on familiarizing the members of the commission with them.

Summer draft into the army - what to expect, how to prepare

On the Internet "there is a place to be" a message that a representative of the Ministry of Defense said that they are preparing to amend the law on conscription. Now the terms of the spring draft into the army will last until August 31 and will become spring-summer. The basis for making such a decision was the desire to increase the term of service directly in the unit. Previously, conscripts spent 6 months in the training unit and only half a year in the ranks. Now, by increasing the terms of conscription and reducing the number of conscripts in the spring, the training units will train soldiers in three months, increasing the number of classes and the material being studied. Thus, the time of this service will last 9 months, which will undoubtedly give positive results as a training for the defenders of the motherland.

However, despite such statements, the deadlines have not changed in the draft order. The call will last as always from March 1 to July 15. Perhaps the change in terms will occur next year, or perhaps there will be no changes. Whether there will be a summer conscription in the army in Russia, time will tell, but for now, conscripts should prepare for a visit to the draft board.

There were a lot of questions about military conscription in 2019. Let's take a look at all the most important issues: the terms of conscription, the grounds for deferrals and release. The most frequent questions were responsibility for evasion of military service (administrative and criminal), the method of conscription (appearance at the military enlistment office without a summons), and the latest news on the issue of conscription. Let's figure it all out!

Terms of conscription in the army in 2019: when does the conscription begin and end

The provisions on the terms of conscription into the army in 2019 (as well as many years before) are contained in the federal law "On military duty and military service." Spring draft in 2019 starts on April 1 and ends on July 15. The fall call in 2019 is planned to start on October 1 and end on December 31.

These terms change only for residents of agricultural settlements (for them, the spring draft is canceled altogether), educators and residents of the Far North are called up from May 1.

The service life is the same - 1 year. Men aged 18 to 27 are drafted into the army without deferrals or exemptions. Nothing has changed from this position.

Initially, I did not want to touch on the moral side of the issue of the procedure for “returning a debt to the motherland”, but the experts gave me food for thought ...

How is the recruitment process carried out?

If you do not have a deferment from conscription, or even exemption from military service, then at the age of 17 you are required to register for military service (usually these events are organized by the school, and much earlier than reaching the age of 17), and at 18, upon receipt of the appropriate summons, you will to the military office.

First, you receive a summons to pass the VVK. It establishes the category of your fitness for military service. There are 5 of them: A, B, C, D, D, there are also subgroups.
Next, they hand over a document on the appearance at a meeting of the draft board, where the issue of further service, or on granting a deferral / release, will be decided.
When the category of suitability is established, the order of service is determined, the conscript is handed another subpoena, which will oblige him to come to the training camp with things to be sent to the place of service. Well, that's all. Yu in the army nau (You are in the army now).

Categories of fitness for military service

Category A. This category is assigned if the conscript is fit without restrictions. Though the Airborne Forces, even in the special forces, even where. Basically, people with this category are sent to serve in the air force, marines, and navy.

A1. The conscript does not have any diseases at all that can interfere with military service.

A2. The conscript had an injury or a serious illness, but it does not interfere with the service.

B2. Most often, with this category of fitness for military service, they serve in the navy and tank troops.

B3. Internal troops, missile troops, the crew of infantry fighting vehicles.

B4. There are already some serious obstacles to serving in the army, and serving with this category is most often sent to guard military facilities, to radio engineering units and other units where good health is not needed.

Category B. This category of fitness for military service is assigned if the conscript does not go to the army on conscription. It is not easy to get it, because there must be quite good reasons for health. The guys who are assigned this category are recognized as partially fit for military service.

Usually people with this category are given a military ID and credited to the reserve. In peacetime, they are not called up at all, but in wartime they are called up, but in the 2nd turn.

Category G. Temporary unfitness for military service. Traditionally associated with temporary difficulties in military service, which may pass over time. For example, broken limbs or obesity.

Sometimes this category is written out instead of category B. In this case, you have to constantly go through draft boards, although by law they are entitled to exemption from military service. No, but what if they get better?

Category D. Young men with this category are completely exempted from military service. Appropriate marks are put in the passport and military ID. To obtain this category of fitness for military service, there must be very serious health problems. For example, HIV infection, acute form of tuberculosis, epilepsy with frequent seizures, complete hearing loss.

Who will not be drafted into the army in 2019: grounds for release and deferment from conscription

Young men who are classified in categories C and D are traditionally exempted from conscription, category D owners are likely to receive another deferment (welcome in six months or a year, maybe you will recover).

However, not only for health reasons, you can get an exemption from military service or a deferment. There are other reasons as well.

If you are a student or scientist...

People with a scientific degree are not called up to the army: candidates of sciences and doctors of sciences, students of full-time departments of higher education and postgraduate studies are not called up.

If you are a government employee...

Deputies and employees in the law enforcement system are not called up for military service. By the way, a great reason to become a deputy. As far as law enforcement is concerned, there is a nuance. Without undergoing compulsory military service in the army, they will not be accepted there, except in cases where a person graduates from a departmental university and enters the service immediately upon graduation. Again, in this case, only one deferment is granted for those who enter after school. Former students of technical schools, who, after graduation, decide to enter departmental universities, are at risk of joining the army during their studies. Such is the practice. Alas…

If you perform important social functions...

Single fathers, guardians or men with two or more children are exempt from military service.

In some cases, deferment from military service is issued. Reasons for this:

Caring for a sick relative.
Having a disabled child under 3 years of age.
Wife is more than 26 weeks pregnant.

Also, people with an outstanding criminal record and those under investigation are not called up to the army. But these are already some too radical ways to get away from the army ...

What's up with army draft dodgers in 2019? Responsibility for non-appearance at the military registration and enlistment office

Now let's look at the questions of those who were interested in draft dodgers and sanctions for attempts (sometimes very successful) to "slope" from the army. In 2017, over 150,000 dodgers were counted across Russia.

In what cases does administrative liability arise for failure to appear at the military registration and enlistment office on the agenda? In the event that you received it, signed for it, but did not come. They can be held administratively or criminally liable. Everything depends on the specific circumstances.

In what cases does administrative liability arise for failure to appear at the military registration and enlistment office?

Usually the basis for liability is the non-appearance of the draftee on the agenda. In this case, apply Article 21.5. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation “Failure by citizens to fulfill military registration obligations”. This offense is committed if you first received a summons to the military registration and enlistment office and decided to ignore it, and it does not matter what the nature of the summons itself was - to appear, to pass the military military command, or to be sent to a duty station.

They can also be attracted for the fact that you do not provide important data for the military registration and enlistment office - a change in the place of residence, marital status, education, place of work, etc. They can also be sued for damaging documents. This is Art. 21.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. The sanctions are the same.

Evasion of the appearance on the agenda, or failure to report relevant data to the military enlistment office falls under Article 21.5 - a fine of 100 to 500 rubles.

In what cases is there criminal liability for failure to appear at the military registration and enlistment office?

Everything is more serious here. If you have already been brought to administrative responsibility, handed a new summons, and you also ignored it, then even criminal liability may come. Here one should build on the Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated April 03, 2008 No. 3, according to which criminal punishment should be applied if the conscript repeatedly fails to appear on the summons to the military registration and enlistment office for several conscriptions in a row, refuses to accept subpoenas against signature and in generally trying

This act falls under Art. 328 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Evasion of military and alternative civilian service”. There is already a fine of up to 200,000 rubles, they can even impose imprisonment of up to 2 years.

The practice of applying Art. 328 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

In practice, criminal punishment is imposed quite rarely, because many children manage to avoid criminal punishment altogether through active repentance: they come to the military registration and enlistment office on their own, fall at the feet of the military commissar and express thoughts about an irresistible desire to serve in the army.

If real punishments are prescribed, then traditionally they include a fine of 15,000 to 30,000 rubles. The reason for such loyalty is the presence of extenuating circumstances. If they are not, then they may well impose a fine of 60-70,000 rubles.

Portal for the student. Self-training