The culture of speech is, first of all, the spiritual culture of a person and the level of his general development as a person; it testifies to the value of the spiritual heritage and cultural heritage of mankind.
We can say that the culture of speech is an expression of love and respect for the native language, which is naturally connected with the history of the native country and its spiritual wealth.
And in addition to the main components of cultural speech - literacy and compliance with the generally accepted norms of the literary language - such language tools as vocabulary, phonetics and style are of decisive importance.
Cultural speech and culture of speech
In order for speech to be truly cultural, it must be not only correct, but also rich, which largely depends on the person's lexical knowledge. To do this, you need to constantly replenish your vocabulary with new words, read works of different stylistic and thematic directions.
It is important to highlight for yourself the keywords of a particular topic, memorize successful and unusual statements and phraseological turns. But in order to most correctly use the vocabulary and expressions, it is necessary to constantly develop both oral and written speech.
With the help of this, the direction of one's own thoughts changes, which are subsequently formed into words. It is necessary to try to find a common language with different people and to allocate for yourself different topics for conversation.
The concept of speech culture
After all, the concept of speech culture is associated not only with linguistic abilities, but also with the general culture of the individual, with her aesthetic and psychological perception of the world and people.
The culture of speech develops in a person a higher level of spirituality and nobility, and this concept is a condition not only for an educated and highly developed person, but also a necessity for any cultured and attentive person.
After all, human speech is the most frequently used and urgently needed way of expressing oneself for a person, and by making his speech richer and more interesting, a person learns to express himself and his opinion more fully.
Human communication
To communicate with other people, it is extremely important to maintain a culture of speech, which in this case consists in politeness, attentiveness, the ability to support any conversation and support the interlocutor.
It is the culture of speech that makes communication easier and freer, because then it becomes possible to express your opinion, and at the same time not offend or offend anyone.
It is also important to note that cultural speech contains not only the spiritual wealth of our ancestors, who created such a wealth of words and expressions, but also a kind of magic and magic of the traditions and customs of the people to whom the language belongs.
Beautiful, well-chosen words contain power, more powerful than any physical force, and this feature of the language has been tested by time.
The level of speech culture partially reflects the way of life of a person, and to a greater extent - the way of life of entire peoples. And it is in our power and ability to correctly use the spiritual and cultural heritage of speech, which, in spite of everything, continues to develop and enrich itself.
In my opinion, speech is one of the most important ways of communication. Every day we talk to different people, and everyone expresses their emotions through speech. By the manner in which a person speaks, we can form an impression of him. Let's take a look at what the culture of speech really is. The culture of speech is the observance of the rules of the literary language, the use of the correct intonations.
During a dialogue, not everyone follows their speech. But, there are people for whom it is very important. People who follow their culture of speech, most often those who have received a good education, are well-read, well-educated. It seems to me that the culture of speech will also help to avoid conflict with a person. During a dialogue with a person, it is strictly forbidden to interrupt him, even if your interlocutor is not right. In order not to seem stupid in dialogues with people, it is worth improving your level of speech by reading a book. Also, in addition to the fact that a person must have a well-delivered speech, he must also be able to listen.
It is worth paying attention to the fact that it is worth expressing your thoughts briefly and clearly. If you do not quite understand what the topic is about, you need to try to translate the topic carefully or keep silent in the place where you do not know what to answer. It is worth telling the truth, it is not always important how it is said, it is important what is said. Most people are attracted to the right speech. Multiple repetitions (tautology) - all this leaves not very good impressions.
Option 2
The word culture in a general sense is understood as a combination of all human experience: knowledge, thoughts, objects of art and everyday life. As they say, culture is second nature, that is, it is thanks to culture that people differ from animals.
In addition, there is a second understanding of the term, when culture is understood as the development of all human experience by a specific person. Simply put, a cultured person owns culture, that is, he understands both art and everyday affairs, he knows how to use the current experience of mankind. Of course, this also includes the language, the culture of speech.
It is speech that is one of the most significant signs of humanity from other living beings in this world. At the same time, people have figurative speech, they can not only transmit some elementary signals (like, for example, a bee, which in its dance tells where the best flowers grow, to the rest of the inhabitants of the hive), but also fantasize, use logical thinking and much more. In fact, the possession of the ability to use speech makes a person more human, and the lack of such a skill brings closer to animals.
We can see a lot of beautiful and interesting people with a pleasant appearance, but often, as soon as we talk a little, we observe a complete lack of speech culture. Such people are able to express only the simplest emotions and thoughts, do not know how to use the richness of the language and express their own opinion, and often do not have one at all, because they cannot use words normally.
Outwardly before us people. However, when we look closely, in fact, before us are beings closer to animals, just in human form. After all, as we found out earlier, it is culture, including the culture of speech, that is a typically human sign.
It is not given immediately. The child does not have a culture of speech, only the student begins to master this and learns to use the language correctly. Therefore, the culture of speech must be gradually and steadily developed.
This is not just an opportunity for better communication with people and other useful skills, but also a more global goal. This is the movement of each individual from his purely primitive animal experience to a truly human and sublime experience.
Composition reasoning Culture of speech
Any modern language is the property of the people. The purity and clarity of a language directly depends on those who speak it. If we are indifferent to our native language, do not comply with its norms, then how can we pass this heritage on to future generations. The language will gradually begin to disappear, and behind it is a whole nation. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the culture of speech.
In the modern world, the tendency to speak different words from different foreign languages has begun to gain momentum. English-French-Russian speech is more often heard from the lips of people who, as it were, do not lag behind fashion, such speech is very strange, ugly and sometimes incomprehensible. There are a huge number of such examples: single (single) - instead of "musical composition", chart (chart) - instead of "rating, popularity", play-off (play-off) - instead of "outside the game", battle (battle) - instead of " wrestling, competition” and much more. Most often, borrowing of words occurs in the musical and sports fields. It would seem that this does not carry any danger. But it is precisely these areas that young people are most passionate about, accustomed to talking like this, such speech will quickly spread to the next generation. It is possible that there are moments when there is no more accurate suitable word, but any language is rich enough to find a word for a particular subject, concept and phenomenon.
The culture of speech is not only the purity of the language, but also the correct use of words, the absence of various jargon and obscene words, the correct placement of stresses in words.
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When I was still in kindergarten, I really wanted to go to school. Schoolchildren seemed to me so grown-up, smart and happy. When the time came for me to become a student, I realized that the credit for this belongs to the teachers.
How much less interesting our life would be if we could not convey through speech thousands of shades, thoughts, hundreds of different intonations, variants of statements.
I love you…
In Russian, this statement has 12 variants, while in English there is only one. The writer Sergey Kirsanov spoke well about this: “Solemn words, like Christmas pies, words, like slow steps, like patent leather boots - with regal gestures, extended with wands ...
Words of respect, reverence, tenderness, marriage, blessing.
There are words business, artisan, detailed, independent.
There are words that smash and ache, cut off and decrease, waiting and burning, feasting and kissing, evil and kind, words, like islands not yet discovered, like dreaming foliage in the desert ... "
How beautifully said.
And the words of the famous poet “You can save with a word, you can kill with a word, you can lead regiments behind you with a word, and take trouble away from yourself” confirm the strength and power of our speech. How can a person be with this gift, which they received only because they were born in human society. It, this gift, needs to be protected, cherished, protected, multiplied, taken care of as the most precious being.
After all, it was speech that distinguished man from the animal world.
Only a human child hears "Dear, only, beloved ... sleep, sun, sleep ...". The melody of a mother's speech delights the ear, gives rise to a desire to say something in response. The language of any nation is its historical memory embodied in the word.
The thousand-year-old spiritual culture, the life of the Russian people are reflected in the language, in its oral and written forms, in the monuments of various genres - from ancient Russian chronicles to works.
This means that the culture of the language appears as a connection of many, many generations.
Konstantin Ushinsky said: “In their language, the people combined their thoughts and their feelings ... A person disappeared, but the word he created remained.”
To know your language, to be able to use it, its riches - everyone should strive for this.
Today we talk a lot about the protection and protection of natural resources. The protection of nature and the health of the people is an important state matter. But our language also needs the same careful approach. The Russian language must be protected from being clogged with vulgarisms, jargon, from unnecessary foreign borrowings, but also from many other mistakes.
The culture of speech is the degree of proficiency in a good literary language. The culture of speech is a relatively young area of the science of language. As an independent branch of this science, it took shape under the influence of fundamental social changes. The involvement of the broad masses in active social activity required increased attention to raising the level of their speech culture.
The culture of speech implies, first of all, the correctness of speech, that is, the observance of stylistic, grammatical, orthoepic norms. The language norm is the central concept of speech culture.
In general, the culture of speech consists of three aspects: normative, communicative, ethical.
The culture of speech develops the skills of selecting and using language means in the process of communication, helps to form a conscious attitude towards their use in speech practice. The choice of the necessary language means is the basis of the communicative aspect of the culture of speech.
For each goal, its own means, its own words. The ethical aspect of speech is the knowledge and application of the rules of linguistic behavior in specific situations.
Ethical norms are speech etiquette. By speech etiquette we mean how people greet each other, see each other off, what words they use. A high level of speech culture is an integral feature of human culture. To improve our speech is the task of each of us. To do this, you need to monitor your speech in order not to make mistakes in pronunciation, in the use of word norms.
You need to constantly enrich your vocabulary, learn to feel your interlocutor, be able to select the most suitable words and constructions for each case. The Russian language is under threat today. What is being done in our country? Language law adopted. Now we need to execute it. In my opinion, it is necessary to start, first of all, with television and radio. It was gratifying to hear how young people in the trains of the St. Petersburg metro hang colorful posters on which the words are located and all the stresses are affixed ... on one side of the word with errors, on the other - the correct version. Not a single poster repeats words, there are no identical ones, passengers walk around the cars and read. A series of dictionaries (17) entitled "Let's speak correctly" is published in St. Petersburg.
What is the culture of speech - it's just impossible to say. It can only be felt. There is no fairy-tale afterlife. Therefore, wisdom should not be sought from philosophers, from life. Most philosophers of our day are people without harmonious development. They went through vices and were freed from them.
We human beings are often influenced by books, but we are incomparably more impressed by living people. Thanks to them, we realize what we lack, what we should strive for and what we need to give up forever.
Over the years, a person accumulates knowledge, energy and peace of mind. Visiting theaters, museums, exhibitions, galleries, libraries aims a person on the right path.
Language over time becomes more developed and extensive in literature, and, consequently, more cultured. Cultural speech has always helped a person to find mutual understanding between people, both in production activities and in spiritual communication. Communicating culturally, a person presents his individual nature from the best side.
Love a book, because as soon as with its help you can expand your vocabulary, learn communication skills, learn not to make mistakes, in other words, become a cultured person.
An essay on the topic “What is “Culture of Speech”?”
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Every person living in society communicates with other people throughout his life. In order for your communication with the interlocutor to be constructive, there is speech. Not all of our fellow citizens possess the ability to express their thoughts freely and in an accessible way. Even in ancient times, people tried to speak correctly. An entire discipline was devoted to this - rhetoric, which taught the ancient Greeks to make fiery speeches.
The culture of speech, what is it?
This is the ability to put your thoughts into a literary verbal form and convey them to your listeners in such a way that it is understandable. Some individuals manage to convey their thoughts with the help of profanity. As you can guess, this "speech" has nothing to do with such a thing as culture. If a person wants to achieve high career growth, raise good, well-mannered children, communicate with them, then he must be fluent in his language and culture of speech.
How to learn it?
It is both easy and difficult at the same time. It is easy if a person has seriously decided to change his life and set himself such a goal. Difficult - this means not fully understanding the importance of fluency in your speech. So, what is needed for this? To read attentively and with understanding it first of all. Tolstoy, Pushkin, Gogol, Chekhov, Dostoevsky, Bunin - this is far from a list of great Russian writers who were virtuosos in presenting thoughts. The more you read, the faster you will notice changes in your speech, even in simple, colloquial. The strength of the talent of these writers is such that you will begin to speak beautiful Russian, and others will listen to you with pleasure.
The concept of speech culture is directly related to the correct construction of sentences, and by reading, you can learn how to formulate thoughts correctly. Pay attention to accents. Use often good dictionaries, from which you can get the information you need. Do not hesitate to ask the language teachers you know about terms or names that you do not understand. We assure you that your speech culture will begin to grow steadily, and you will soon begin to become more fluent in beautiful Russian.
By the way, when reading modern women's novels or detective stories, you will not notice any significant changes in your speech. On the contrary, such, so to speak, "literary works" can be harmful, since they have nothing in common with the great Russian literature. Watch the Kultura channel on TV, you will hear how poets, writers, musicians and artists speak Russian. Paying attention to how they lead will also help develop your speech.
What gives fluency in Russian?
Having mastered such a science as the culture of speech, you will become more sociable and interesting in communication. You will also be able to talk on equal terms with smart and well-read people. You will learn how to properly conduct business meetings and make a speech in front of a large audience, build dialogues, correctly placing accents. In addition, you will be able to maintain the necessary pause when the situation requires it. All this knowledge will help you become an indispensable employee, wherever you work.
This is something that a purposeful, ambitious person cannot do without. Raising your educational level, you will become an intelligent person in the highest sense of the word. This will help you overcome any difficulties that you will inevitably encounter on the path of life (for example, a job interview or submitting a responsible report).
