Children like to listen to fables, and adults see hidden meaning and a "double bottom" in them. Kids perceive them as fairy tales, because the main characters of the work are animals, birds, insects. They are written in poetic form, but are easily perceived, as the language is figurative and accessible. The fables are satirical. Morality is also an obligatory part - this is a certain conclusion to which the fabulist comes. Sometimes he directly voices it at the end of the work, and sometimes the reader has to come to him himself. Krylov's fable "The Elephant and the Pug" is also interesting and beloved by many.

From the history

Fables have been around for a long time. The ancient Greeks read Aesop, the French - La Fontaine. In Russia, his fables were retold and expounded in his own language by Krylov, who became the most famous Russian fabulist.

Krylov's favorite fable

"Elephant and Pug" is one of the most famous works written in this genre. There are two main characters in. Passive is the Elephant. It is unusual for this area, therefore, at the time when it is driven through the streets, crowds gather to look at it. Active dog Pug. She is trying in every possible way to attract the attention of the Elephant and others. For this, Moska barks, squeals and rushes forward. It would seem that she does not achieve her goal, since the Elephant does not pay attention to her at all, but continues to move forward. Krylov's fable "The Elephant and the Pug" shows that a truly great person does not care what opinion people have about him that mean nothing to him. Hula or tail wagging - he does not care about them. However, Moska's behavior was noticed by her neighbor Shavka. She invites her friend to stop being ashamed, because her actions did not lead to anything. To this, Moska replies that she did not understand her intention at all. She is not at all going to enter into open conflict with the Elephant. On the contrary, she likes that by not participating in a fight, she will be able to create an opinion about herself as a big bully.

I.A. Krylov. "Elephant and Pug". moral analysis

There is no separate paragraph in this fable where a conclusion would be drawn. Therefore, there is no unambiguous morality here. Some consider Moska a negative character who advertises himself without any reason. Talking with her neighbor Shavka, she explains that although she sticks to the Elephant, his opinion is not at all important to her. He is just a way to show his strength and courage. It is to such conclusions that those around, observing this scene, should come. Pug behaves like a strategist who knows how to achieve his goals with cunning and workarounds. Others believe that Krylov's fable "Elephant and Pug"

indicates how pathetic and ridiculous the efforts of a small dog are, trying to attract the attention of an important and great beast. At the same time, how stupid her surroundings are if they take Moska's cunning for bravery and courage! Other people believe that there is no hidden meaning in the fable, and the little Pug barking at the Elephant himself is really strong. Her actions will be appreciated by those for whom it is more important how they look from the outside than what they really are. The fable "Elephant and Pug", the text of which is very ambiguous, has also become a cited work. The last lines have become a proverb. So often they talk about petty politicians who loudly criticize the great ones, knowing that they will not mess with them.

An elephant was driven through the streets of the city for the entertainment of the people. On the elephant - a strange sight, onlookers ran to look from all sides. Suddenly, a small dog Moska jumped out from somewhere. She burst into barking, began to aggressively throw herself at the elephant, showing others her readiness to fight with a large animal.

A familiar mongrel tried to reason with Moska. She said that Moska should be ashamed, because the elephant does not even notice the dog barking. To this, Moska smugly replied that they would talk a lot about her, so brave, later. A small inconspicuous dog dared to attack a huge elephant. There will be nothing for Moska, because the elephant does not care about the one who rushes about at his big feet, and Moska is only good. The cunning dog calculated correctly - the elephant did not pay attention to an insignificant hindrance, while Moska rose in the eyes of ordinary inhabitants, having a reputation for being brave.

The fable "Elephant and Pug" is not easy. Some of the readers will pay attention to the ridiculous attempts of Moska to prevent the majestic elephant from going its own way. So in life, worthless people often try to bully a worthy person over trifles, out of envy or stupidity preventing him from going his own way. Other readers will say that you need to do your job without looking at others, without paying attention to barking ill-wishers. And still others will note the ingenuity and worldly cunning of Moska, who uses all means, even low ones, for her exaltation. This is unworthy of decent people, but the strategy of such moseks works in a society where scandalous stories are loved.

Picture or drawing Fable Elephant and Pug

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The third volume is dedicated to this particular genre of literature. Among the works there is also the famous fable "Elephant and Pug", which was written somewhere in June 1808 and first published in the journal "Dramatic Bulletin".

The plot of the fable

Once, an elephant was brought to an unknown city to show people this outlandish exotic animal. When he, big and important, was being led along the noisy streets, suddenly, out of nowhere, a small dog ran out to meet him - the mongrel Pug, who began to bark hysterically, rush about and literally get into a fight with the elephant. Her friend, Shavka, hinted to her that she shouldn't work so hard, because the elephant doesn't even notice you. But Moska is counting on this in order to show his visible superiority over these huge animals.

The essence of the fable "Elephant and Pug"

An interesting opinion about the moral of this famous fable is created by readers. After all, everyone sees in it something of their own, close, special and understandable. At the same time, accents are placed on the place where, as it seems to the reader, the most important meaning is hidden, which teaches and warns. Some, for example, see that the whole main essence of the fable is expressed only in the final words of the fable: “Ay, Pug! She is strong to know that she barks at the Elephant!

Others see the main point in the fact that it is precisely such a noisy and seemingly stupid action that can produce a very favorable opinion on others. But this technique does not work on smart and insightful people, because the most important thing for them is not to be known as someone, but to be.

Fable "Elephant and Pug". Analysis

So, there are two main characters in the fable. This is the Elephant and the Pug. But still the main character is Moska. If you think a little, it becomes clear that these are the types and images of two people who are completely different in moral and social perception. It is clear that the Elephant here acts as a well-mannered and prudent person with a status who clearly knows his goals and objectives and definitely follows them, despite the intrigues of enemies, whom he simply tries not to notice. And knowing all this, our “respectable” mongrel Moska appears in public - a person who knows how to skillfully use various situations to his advantage, but at the expense of another - a strong and prudent person who, by virtue of his authority, will not want to mess with her.

The fable "Elephant and Pug" has a rather interesting and ambiguous meaning. In fact, Moska started all this in order to take the opportunity and attract the attention of other dogs, to show her fearlessness and courage. By the way, people very often use such techniques for their own selfish purposes, in order to curry favor with others in this way. They deliberately go for such tricks, believing that since they were not answered, it means that they are superior to the one they are “barking at”.

The fable "Elephant and Pug" with particular sharpness was able to show how ridiculous and futile the efforts of the little dog Pug and even more ridiculous and stupid her dog environment, which perceives all her actions at face value.

1. Were your assumptions correct?

b) Vocabulary work.

1. Many words and expressions are incomprehensible to you, why?

Onlookers - people who roam the streets

Without causes

SHOW - draws attention to the view

ZABIYAKA - a person who loves

Start quarrels.

FROM - where from

SHAVKA - a non-pedigreed dog

WONDERFUL - strange, amazing

thing or phenomenon.

b) Secondary reading.

Let's take a closer look at the language of the fable, explain the words and expressions:

Wherever you take

rush about

shame

mess around

That's what gives me the spirit

c) Independent work on questions (in pairs) with verification.

Name the characters in the fable.

How is Moska behaving?

How did the Elephant react to the Moska attack?

What do you represent Moska? And the elephant?

Why did Krylov name the dog Moska, and not Druzhok?

What kind of Shavka do you represent?

d) Selective reading.

Find in the text and read what did Shavka Moska advise?

Why Shavka condemns Moska?

Read why Moska attacked the Elephant? (that she is without a fight ...)

What does I.A. Krylov make fun of in the fable?

Yes, Moska is a braggart. She wants to stand out in any way, to make her feared, considered very strong and cocky, to attract attention.

What is the moral of the fable? Is there a lesson here?

Let's try to compose a lesson for this fable ourselves.

(Work in a group). Examination.

Reading a fable by a master of the artistic word.

Guys, I suggest you listen to how the master of the artistic word I. Ilyinsky reads the fable.

Listen, will the actor read the fable with the same intonation?

record

f) Work on expressive reading of the fable.

Take a simple pencil, put a logical stress, mark the pauses, characters.

Role reading.

Reflection.

What is the moral of this fable? (Ay, Pug! Know that she is strong that she barks at the Elephant!)

When in life you can use these words?

(These words can be used when a person takes on a task that is beyond his power. When a person wants to ascribe to himself qualities that he does not have.)

Is it possible to meet such Pugs in real life?

What is the purpose of the fable? (Derision of human vices)

Are fables modern today?

Why don't stories get old?

Write briefly on a heart, what do Krylov's fables teach us?

(Children attach "hearts" to the portrait of I.A. Krylov.)

Poets, unfortunately, like all people, are not immortal, they pass away. But their works and names live forever: in books, monuments, names of streets, lanes. On May 12, 1855, a monument to “Grandfather Krylov” was unveiled in the Summer Garden (Slide)

In Tver, on Bebel Street, a monument to I.A. Krylov, since he spent his childhood years there. (Slide)

Homework: on "5" - prepare a story about

I.A. Krylov or learn a fable;

We finish the lesson with poems by P.A. Vyazemsky

With fun, he corrected people,

Sweeping away the dust from them vices,

He glorified himself with fables,

And this glory is our reality

And they will not forget this

While in Russian they say:

We confirmed it a long time ago

Her and her grandchildren will harden.

Who are the Elephant and Pug, perhaps everyone knows, both an adult and a child, because the heroes of Krylov's famous fable have long passed into the category of common names. Why did they deserve such fame? - read in the fable "Elephant and Pug".

Fable "Elephant and Pug"

They drove the elephant through the streets,
As you can see, for show.
It is known that Elephants are a curiosity with us,
So crowds of onlookers followed the Elephant.
No matter how you take it, meet Moska them.
Seeing the Elephant, well, rush at him,
And bark, and squeal, and tear;
Well, and climbs into a fight with him.
"Neighbour, stop being ashamed, -
Shavka says to her, - do you have to mess with the Elephant?
Look, you are already wheezing, and he goes to himself
Forward
And your barking does not notice at all. -
“Eh, eh! - Moska answers her, -
That's what gives me the spirit,
What am I, without a fight at all,
I can get into big trouble.
Let the dogs say
"Hey Moska! know she's strong
What barks at the Elephant!

The moral of Krylov's fable "Elephant and Pug"

• whoever you meet on your life path and whatever he says, do not pay your attention to them, but just go your own way (like an elephant);
• in an effort to raise your authority in the eyes of others, choose an opponent equal to yourself, otherwise no one will take you seriously (like Moska).

Analysis of the fable "Elephant and Pug"

In the fable "Elephant and Pug" there are two main characters opposite to each other (in size, upbringing, mind).

The first of them is the Elephant, important, majestic, authoritative. He just goes his own way and does not pay attention to the one who barks at him from below. And by this he retains his dignity and importance.

The second character is a small dog Moska, who, having noticed the Elephant, began to attract attention in every possible way: barking, tearing, squealing. But she wants to attract attention not to the one with whom she bullies, but to the people and animals around him, because, in her opinion, such behavior exposes her to be very brave and strong. Only now the people around are not stupid, so Moska's behavior causes them not respect, but ridicule.

Winged expressions from the fable "Elephant and Pug"

• “Without a fight ... to get into big bullies” - is interpreted in the fable “Elephant and Pug”, how to earn a reputation as a daredevil without doing anything for this, due to a combination of certain circumstances.
• “They drove an elephant along the streets” - out of context it is used in the meaning of “they showed something unusual, outlandish.”
• “To know that she is strong that she barks at the Elephant” - today it has become an idiom “to threaten quietly, cowardly, on the sly”.