I usually wake up early around 7 am. I make my bed, wash my face and do my exercises. After that I have breakfast and go to school. To go was not boring on the road, I go for my friends. We love to spend time together and try to be together everywhere.
At school, classmates and interesting lessons are waiting for me. Our teacher tells and teaches us different sciences. Most of all I like physical education and mathematics. In physical education, we often play sports games and arrange various competitions. And I also like English. I go to an elective in this subject and participate in olympiads. Several times I won prizes and I have diplomas.
After school, I usually do sports or go swimming. I love sports and try to fulfill all the tasks of the coach. After the sections, I return home. After a little rest, I start my lessons. When the lessons are done I try to help my parents with household chores. I can wash the dishes or sweep the floor. I also take care of pets, make sure they have clean water and food. In my free time, I usually go out with my friends. We have fun, play football or hide and seek.
We also like to go to the cinema or play computer games. But usually this can only be done on weekends, because on weekdays the whole day is busy. In the evening I usually play chess with my dad. Sometimes we play various board games with the whole family. Such as, for example, lotto, dominoes or monopoly. When the weather is good, I like to ride a bike with friends or parents.
On weekends, my family and I sometimes go out to nature or visit. And on ordinary days in the evenings I read interesting books. Most of all I like adventure and fantasy.
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Australia is the only country in the world that is also a continent. It is the sixth large country and the smallest continent. Australia lies between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. It is located about 11,000 km southwest of North America and about 8,200 km southeast of mainland Asia. The name of the country comes from the Latin word "australis" which mean southern. The country's official name is Commonwealth of Australia.
The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of states. Australia has six states - New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia. Each state has its government. Australia has two territories - the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. The capital of the country is Canberra.
Australia is a constitutional monarchy like Great Britain. The? nation is administered under written constitution. The British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is also queen of Australia and country's head of state. But the queen has little power in the Australian government. She serves mainly as a symbol of long historical tie between Great Britain and Australia. Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations which is an association formed by Britain and some of its former colonies.
Australia is one of the world's developed countries. Australia has modern factories, highly productive mines and farms, and busy cities. It is the world's leading producer of wool and bauxite Australia is the only country in the world that is also a continent. It is the sixth largest country in the world and the smallest continent. Australia is located between the Pacific and Indian oceans. It is located almost 11,000 km southwest of North America and 3,200 km southeast of mainland Asia. The name of the country comes from the Latin word australis, which means "southern". The official name of the country is the Commonwealth of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of states. Australia is made up of six states: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia. Australia is made up of two territories: the Federal Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. The capital of Australia is the city of Canberra. Australia is a constitutional monarchy, like the UK. The state is governed by a written constitution. The British Queen Elizabeth II is also the Queen of Australia and head of state. However, the Queen does not wield much power in the Australian government. It mainly serves as a symbol of the long historical ties between the UK and Australia. Australia is a member of the British Commonwealth of Nations, which is an association made up of Britain and some of its former colonies. Australia is one of the most developed countries in the world. Australia has modern factories, high-performance mines and farms, cities with a high degree of business activity. It is a leading producer of wool and bauxite (the ores from which aluminum is produced). It also mines and exports other minerals and agricultural products in large quantities. Export income allows Australia to maintain a high standard of living. Australia's most important trading partners are Japan and the United States of America. References: After reviewing the content Topeka (Works) on this topic " Country Studies and Culture"We advise each of you note for additional materials. Most of our topics contain additional questions by text and most interesting words text describing their meaning. By answering simple questions about the text, you will be able to comprehend the content as much as possible. Topeka (Works) and if you need to write your own Essay on the topic " Country Studies and Culture"You'll have the least amount of trouble. If you have questions arise after reading individual words, you can double-click on an incomprehensible word and in the lower left corner in the form of a translation separate button which will allow you to hear directly word pronunciation. Or you can also go to the section English Reading Rules and find the answer to your question. When we hear the word Australia, we imagine boomerang, kangaroo, crocodiles, snakes, etc. When we hear the word Australia, we think of boomerangs, kangaroos, crocodiles, snakes, etc. Australia is a vast subcontinent. Today it is an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations, having gained independence on January 1, 1901. It includes 6 states and the island of Tasmania: New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia. The capital of the country is the city of Canberra. Questions: 1. What do we imagine when we hear the word Australia? Vocabulary: boomerang - boomerang Geologically Australia is the most ancient of the continents. But for many centuries it was marked on the maps as “terra incognita”. The first man who reached the Australian coasts was Willem Jansz, a Dutch seaman. He landed on the northern coast of the continent in 1606. The northern and western coasts were investigated by the Dutch in the 17th century. The sailors named the continent New Holland. In 1770 James Cook, a British navigator, reached the coasts of Australia. He was the first to investigate Australia and named a lot of its mountains and bays. The beginning of the British colonization of Australia was connected with the loss of the thirteen American colonies during the War of Independence. The British government lost the right to send criminals from England to North America. The loss was compensated by seizing new territories. The first group of criminals arrived in Australia in 1787 and founded a settlement named Sydney. And only in 1793 the first group of settlers who were not convicts came to Australia. The 50s of the 19th century were the turning point in the history of Australia. The deposits of gold were found then, and it led the country to the rapid economic development. Till that time Australia had held the first place at the world wool market. Since that time the industry started to develop in the country. The discovery of gold also led to a large wave of immigrants to the country. In 1900 the British colonies got the rights of states. In 1901 they united in a single state. That was the beginning of the modern Australia. Geologically, Australia is the oldest of the continents. But for many centuries it was marked on the maps as "terra incognita". The first person to reach the coast of Australia was Willem Janss, a Dutch sailor. He landed on the northern coast of the continent in 1606. The northern and western shores were explored by the Dutch in the 17th century. The sailors named the continent New Holland. In 1770, James Cook, a British navigator, reached the coast of Australia. He was the first to explore Australia and named many mountains and bays. The beginning of the British colonization of Australia was associated with the loss of thirteen American colonies during the Revolutionary War. The British government lost the right to send criminals from England to North America. The loss was compensated by the capture of new territories. The first group of criminals arrived in Australia in 1787 and founded a settlement called Sydney. And only in 1793 the first group of settlers who were not convicted arrived in Australia. The 1950s were a turning point in Australian history. Gold deposits were found and this led the country to rapid economic development. Until that time, Australia had been the world's leading wool market. Since then, the industry began to develop in the country. The discovery of gold also led to a large wave of immigrants to the country. In 1900, the British colonies received the rights of states. In 1901 they united into a single state. This was the beginning of modern Australia. Australia is an amazingly beautiful and interesting country. It can impress even the most avid travelers. This country has many unique attractions that are not found in any other place. The main attractions of the country are of natural origin, as it is rich in natural resources. Take the Great Barrier Reef or Ayers Rock for example. Where else can you find a whole underwater park with coral reefs or a huge sandstone rock decorated with rock paintings? Another extraordinary place is Kakadu Park. This is a huge national park and the official residence of the Australian crocodiles. In other words, Australia is considered to be one of the most breathtaking countries in terms of natural wealth and is definitely worth a visit. There are an incredible number of attractions in it, but there are those that deserve special attention. One of the most beautiful parts of the country is framed blue mountains. This picturesque mountainous area is located less than two hours from Sydney by car or train. Some people call this Australian landmark the "Three Sisters" rock. Consisting of sandy hills, the area is famous for its deep valleys and mountains, towering 1190 meters above sea level. Most of these mountains are included in the World Heritage List as a valuable protected area. The area around the Blue Mountains today consists of seven national parks. It is an ideal holiday destination not only for nature lovers, but also for families and adventure seekers. sydney aquarium- a place where both children and adults want to visit first of all when visiting this city. This is a public institution that has a wide variety of aquatic life typical of the Australian coastline. It has over thirteen thousand fish and other aquatic creatures. The aquarium was created in 1988 and is quite old, but it still looks great and attracts thousands of visitors a year. It is located in the heart of Sydney on Darling Harbour. Australian architects designed the building to look like a huge wave. Inside, it consists of fourteen themed areas, including Stingray Bay, Shark Alley and views of the Great Barrier Reef. Exploring this famous aquarium, you can see other extraordinary animals such as turtles, penguins, platypuses, etc.Text translation: Australia - Australia (1)
1. 100 topics of oral English (V. Kaverina, V. Boyko, N. Zhidkih) 2002
2. English for schoolchildren and applicants to universities. Oral exam. Topics. Reading texts. Exam questions. (Tsvetkova I.V., Klepalchenko I.A., Myltseva N.A.)
3. English, 120 Topics. English language, 120 conversation topics. (Sergeev S.P.)Australia (2)
Australia is a vast sub-continental land. It is today an independent member of the Commonwealth, self-governing since January 1, 1901. There are 6 states and an island Tasmania: New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia. The capital of the country is Canberra. The biggest city of Australia is Sydney.
It is located in the state of New South Wales. It "s the best-known place in Australia. But New South Wales has more than cities. There are, for example, the Blue Mountains. They are covered with forests of blue colored eucalyptus trees. The air above the forest contains millions of microscopic drops of eucalyptus oil.When the sun shines, the air of the Blue Mountains is a real, beautiful blue colour.
South Australia is the driest of all the states. The only big river in this place is the Murray River. In the early of the Australian history, the Murray River was South Australia's main road. Before real roads and railways came, the river carried people and goods from the east up into the country. Some towns on the Murray still keep the old riverboats , and visitors can ride them.
Tasmania is an island in the south of Australia. It's not big. It "s the same size as England. It also differs from the other Australian states. There are no deserts in Tasmania. It often rains, both in winter and summer. Only half a million people live in Tasmania, and a large part of the island is still covered with wild, beautiful wild forests. These forests are full of wonderful flowers and interesting animals. Once upon a time, there was living a nation of Tasmanian people. They spoke their own language, had their own culture. In a few decades after the arrival of white people, they disappeared as a nation.
Talking about the history of Australia, I should add that Australia as a whole has always been within the British sphere of influence. Firstly, it was the big colony for prisoners. It is a ridiculous fact, but it is true. Later, it became an ordinary south country.
Every year, thousands of tourists visit Ayers Rock that is located in the Northern Territory and a strange group of huge red stones, which are holy to the aboriginals.Australia (2)
Australia's largest city is Sydney. It is located in the state of New South Wales. This is the most famous place in Australia. But New South Wales has more than just cities. There are, for example, the Blue Mountains. They are covered with forests of bluish eucalyptus. The air above the forest contains millions of microscopic particles of eucalyptus oil. When the sun shines, the air of the Blue Mountains really does seem to be a beautiful bluish color.
South Australia is the driest of all Australian states. The only large river in this area is the Murray River. Early in Australian history, the Murray River was South Australia's main road. Before land roads and railways were built, the river transported people and goods from the east to the central parts of the country. Some towns on the Murray River still have old riverboats and visitors can ride them.
Tasmania is an island in southern Australia. This is a small island. It is the same size as England. It also differs from other Australian states. There are no deserts in Tasmania. It often rains - both in winter and summer.
Only half a million people live in Tasmania, most of the island is still covered with wild, beautiful forests. There are many beautiful flowers and interesting animals in these forests. A nation of Tasmanian people once lived there. They spoke their own language, had their own culture. A few decades after the arrival of the white people, they disappeared as a nation.
Speaking of the history of Australia, I must add that Australia as a whole has always been in the sphere of British influence. First, it was a large colony for prisoners. It's a funny fact, but it's true. Later, it became an ordinary southern country.
Every year, thousands of tourists visit Ayers Rock, which is located in the Northern Territory and contains a strange group of huge red stones that the natives consider sacred.
2. What parts does Australia consist of?
3. What is the capital of the country?
4. Where is Sydney located?
5. What are the Blue Mountains covered with?
6. What is the Murray River known for?
7. Where is Tasmania located?
8. What is the climate in Tasmania?
9. How many people live in Tasmania?
10. What is a large part of the island still covered with?
11. Why did Tasmanian people disappear as a nation?
12. Who were sent to Australia until it became an ordinary south country?
13. What places do thousands of tourists visit every year?
kangaroo - kangaroo
vast - extensive
Commonwealth - Commonwealth of Nations
to be covered with - to be covered with something
eucalyptus - eucalyptus
real roads - land roads
to differ from - differ from something
desert - desert
once upon a time - once
decade - decade
to disappear - disappear
influence - influence
prisoner - prisoner
ridiculous - ridiculous, funny
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