“He is a sociable person,” such a phrase can be heard addressed to someone who, thanks to the ability to skillfully conduct a conversation, wins the favor of others. Have you met a person who can hold the attention of a large audience? This is an excellent speaker. Both in the first and in the second case, we are talking about a person who knows how to speak correctly. So that it reaches the hearts and minds of those who listen to it. How to speak correctly and beautifully so that it has a beneficial effect on your relationships with other people? How to teach this to a child? In this article, we will take a closer look at the art of conversation and learn how to become a speaker who will be pleasant to listen to.

Self-confidence

Perhaps, looking at those who can speak beautifully, you may complain that you will never be able to do it. However, everything can be learned, because when a child is born, he does not know how to speak at all. Over time, he expands the knowledge of his native language, like a sponge, absorbing everything from the world around him. Military leaders, presidents and eloquent speakers grow out of such kids. So rest assured, if they can do it, so can you! You will be able to master the art of speaking correctly and beautifully! Don't doubt it! How to achieve this? The main thing is diligence, constancy and perseverance. What exactly needs to be done? Let's try to figure it out.

How to learn to speak correctly: where to start

In principle, we can say that you have already started. You have been studying your native language for more than one year without suspecting it yourself. However, to speed up the process and understand how to speak Russian correctly, there are some steps you can take. First, if you do not like to read, then you have to "acquire" this habit. Without reading, it is simply impossible to learn to correctly and beautifully express thoughts. On the other hand, if it becomes a habit, then your brain will analyze and memorize new words and phrases that you will begin to use in everyday life. Secondly, write down unfamiliar words and check their meaning in the explanatory dictionary. So you lay the foundation for a beautiful speech - expand your vocabulary. However, what else needs to be considered in order to determine how to learn how to speak correctly?

Correct stress

It is not uncommon to meet a person who speaks his native language fluently, but pronounces the words incorrectly. If you don’t know how to pronounce this or that word correctly, then dictionaries will help you again (if not in all, then in almost all such books there is an emphasis). If you do not have a printed edition, download the dictionary to your tablet or smartphone (publications by Ozhegov and Shvedova or Kuznetsov are recommended). This is an effective way to learn how to place the correct stress in words. You can often find the wrong pronunciation of such words as “dead”, “kitchen”, “call”, etc. Which syllable do you think should be stressed? The correct answer would be: “died”, “kitchen” and “calling” t. If you answered wrong, then, undoubtedly, you have something to improve.

If there are problems with diction

With problems with pronunciation, the most important thing is not to give up. For example, if the child does not pronounce some sounds, then praise him when he succeeds. In addition, you can invite a speech therapist-specialist. Together with the child, he will develop his diction.

If you or your offspring have a problem - stuttering, then you need to note situations in which it is especially difficult for a person to speak fluently. Usually these are stressful situations, such as speaking in front of an audience (work colleagues or classmates). When you start to stutter, try to relax, speak slowly and as calmly as possible. Relax the muscles, especially those on the face. Or determine on which words you have a stupor, and replace them with similar ones in meaning. On the other hand, you can practice difficult words to improve your pronunciation. Most importantly, remember that a method that works for one may not be practical for another.

If the child has problems with diction

How to teach a child to speak correctly if he stutters? Remember that in no case should you make fun of his lack. If he gives up on himself, then it will be more difficult to raise his spirit than to cope with the problem itself. The moment he starts to stutter, you don't have to finish the thought for him. However, if the defect is severe, this is acceptable until he can speak normally again. So, for example, in the company he will not feel disadvantaged. Put yourself in the place of a child. He may feel insecure and afraid. It can be such strong, persistent emotions that he will give up altogether. Such a person constantly worries: “What if I say something wrong? What if they laugh? Although it may be difficult for you to be in the place of a stutterer, then try to understand his feelings. Then you will understand what he needs most - care, attention and support.

Expand your social circle

How to speak with a foreigner? Most likely, you will say that for this you need to learn the language of that person and communicate more. The same principle applies if we want to learn how to speak our native language correctly. We have already mentioned the study of the latter above. Let's talk about how you can develop communication skills.

Often people who have problems with vocabulary and beauty of speech limit themselves. They can spend days on social networks, completely eliminating real communication from their lives. Of course, correspondence can also contribute to your success to some extent, but it is worth noting that you will not achieve real results. The advice that can be given in this case is to communicate, communicate and communicate! And do it with real people. Try to approach any conversation from a scientific point of view - learn more about people, their thinking and qualities. To learn how to learn how to speak correctly, watch those who already know how to do it. How do they build words in a sentence? Try to understand what makes this person's speech especially euphonious.

Most likely, you will notice that this person is educated or sociable. Moreover, true education is not always called higher. Remember, not all famous scientists did well in school. Not everyone even fell in love with the subject that later brought them fame. What helped them achieve such heights? They were all-round people, interested in many things and interacted with many. Then answering the question of how to speak correctly and beautifully will not be difficult for you.

your outlook

How to achieve heights in this business? How to calculate for yourself the formula of how to speak correctly? Become an inquisitive person. Be interested in different areas of people's lives: sports, literature, science. But just do it not only through books, but also in real life. After all, the art of speaking is, first of all, the practice of communication. The secret of sociable people is that they know a little about everything. Of course, no one will deny that you need to set life goals and be focused on them, but the fact that you will expand your horizons will not prevent you from doing this, but will only help.

When to Listen

To make it pleasant for people to communicate with you, learn not only to speak, but also to listen. If a person has grief, then the question of what and how to say correctly may not be important. The priority for such a person will be your ability to listen. However, this does not mean that you need to be silent all the time. Show your sympathy in every way. But not hypocritically. Ask questions and try to feel the grief of the person.

Ability to ask questions

If you want to learn something worthwhile, learn how to ask the right questions. It turns out that in everyday life we ​​use several of their types. A rhetorical question is one that does not require an answer. It is used to capture a person's attention or emphasize an idea. Asking about the person's point of view helps show that you are interested in them and eager to get their opinion. So, when talking with a daughter, a father or mother, instead of showing her displeasure, may ask: “Why do you think so? What do your classmates think about it? What advice would you give to your daughter if she did this? The main thing is not to turn this into a cross-examination. The art of conversation requires that we understand the psychology of communication, think about what needs to be said now and what should be left until better times. In addition, you can use questions that cause conversation. Most of us unknowingly adopt this approach. Examples of such questions:

• Darling, how was your day?
• I'm glad to see you. How are you?
• I see you've had a tough day. What happened?

By being observant and genuinely interested, you can succeed.

Facial expression and gestures

In how to speak words correctly, facial expressions and gestures play a very important role. Watch not only in what tone you convey thoughts, but also what your face reflects at this moment, since, in addition to verbal communication, we use facial expressions and gestures. What can you say about the emotions you express? Do you see that you are calm and unflappable, or is it easy to see that you are about to explode with anger?

Also, keep an eye on what emotions your interlocutor expresses. Don't quibble over words. Try to see what your interlocutor really means and how he (she) feels. Is he depressed? Does he feel bad? You can often hear that a true friend can see grief behind a smile. But such insight does not come immediately, it appears over the years in people who love communication, and who really care what happens in the lives of others. Such people are not self-centered, but always ready to help. People are drawn to such friends. It's just a shame that sometimes they don't do that themselves.

So, we looked at a few practical recommendations. However, you can see their benefits only after putting them into practice.

In order for people to perceive you as a competent person, you need to speak correctly. If at first the appearance catches the eye, then the impression of a person is formed by competent speech.

Why is good speech necessary?

It should not be thought that the ability to speak correctly is not useful to everyone in life. In any team, in different social circles, among people who are completely dissimilar in character and education, you can stand out and make a good impression. A person who correctly expresses thoughts is listened to much more carefully, the authorities are more active in responding to his comments, and a career is developing much more successfully.

If you dream of becoming a leader, then this skill will always come in handy for you, because the authorities must skillfully present their ideas. The team will appreciate more leadership that can inspire with a word.

The representative of the organization must have a beautiful and correct speech, because he is the hallmark of the company. With the help of skillful negotiations, you can find new partners, conclude a profitable contract.

The ability to speak well is not given to everyone. But this is not a problem - you can learn everything if you have a desire.

Oratory skills lead a person to success. You don't have to be an announcer, toastmaster, tour guide, professor to apply your skills. If an individual is able to clearly express his thoughts, then the people around him form a positive opinion about him. As a rule, such interlocutors do not arrange disputes, they clearly convey their thoughts to others, convincing them that they are right, thanks to relevant arguments.

How to learn to speak and express your thoughts beautifully and competently: 10 best tips and rules

Correct, clear speech with a change of intonation is a good practice to win over opponents. If you have such an art, then you can not only promote your business well, but also achieve great heights in political activity.

It is good when, starting from a young age, parents give lessons in the development of speech, teach their kids to pronounce words correctly by their example. If in childhood there was no such chance, you should not be upset, you can learn oratory skills on your own. The main thing is to follow these tips:

• Read literature, replenish your vocabulary. This is where you need to start preparing for public speaking. It does not hurt to learn a dictionary of synonyms. It is not aesthetically pleasing to use the same expressions very often in the text of your speech. It is advisable to replace them with phrases similar in meaning.
• To prepare your speech, try to select examples of lectures that are similar in meaning. Check out TED. Here you can find your favorite speakers. Evaluate their performances, try to notice the little things. Analyze the gestures of your opponents.
• Learn to write your own texts. Rehearse in front of a mirror, retell these stories. To train your imagination, logic, make up short stories from given words.
• Record your speech on video or voice recorder. Listen to what you got. Correct errors in diction and pronunciation of words, shortcomings in the text.

• Expressiveness, figurativeness of speech is trained when reading poetry. Moreover, it is better to learn such works by heart. This perfectly helps to convey emotions, thoughts in a particular speech, to highlight the main thing.
• Adjust your pace of speech. Too fast sayings, not all opponents understand. If you worry, your performance will fail. Also control the tone of your voice. Trembling, loudly spoken phrases can irritate the listener and not be perceived correctly by him.
• Inappropriate facial expressions, too broad gestures are perceived by the audience, at least strange. Therefore, train in advance in front of the mirror. In public, control your movements.
• The most important priority in this case is diction. All speech defects can be eliminated by hard work and exercises. Speech therapists cope with even the most neglected cases.

IMPORTANT: In general, the process of improving one's professionalism in oratory consists of three main components: a clear pronunciation of phrases, an increase in the vocabulary, work on speech errors, correcting them.

How to work on your speech: exercises

It is a pity that sometimes there are cases when an individual has a huge vocabulary and the ability to behave in front of the public, but there is no purity of speech. More precisely, the speaker swallows the letters and does not pronounce them articulately, or worse, incorrectly pronounces sounds, etc. In such cases, he needs to contact a speech therapist who will prescribe a series of exercises. And a person through perseverance will be able to achieve a good result. After all, no one will listen to a radio station host who cannot correctly pronounce half the letters of the alphabet.

During a conversation in public, your breathing should be correct, then there will be no unfinished phrases or prolonged pauses. This greatly distorts spoken phrases. In other words, to avoid stuttering, breathe in a special way. Consume air sparingly, inhale oxygen in time. To do this, training is recommended, you need to learn how to breathe with the help of the diaphragm.

• Useful an exercise — learn to speak on the exhale. To do this, first break the expressions into small phrases, pronounce them as you exhale. Then take a small breath and say the next part of the phrase. On the next exhalation, say the whole sentence without breaking it into phrases. Practice breathing calmly without sharp breaths. Such training will balance your breathing and your speech will be smooth.
• Practice your speech by pronouncing the words at different paces. Do it quickly, and then slowly, clearly, paying attention to how you speak. A mirror will help you with this.
• Say tongue twisters, make sure that all sounds are clear without errors. If it doesn’t work the first time, then try to pronounce them until it comes out.
• Then focus on different consonant sounds. Pronounce with an emphasis first on one consonant, then on others.
• Learn to talk with nuts in your mouth so that it turns out as if nothing is stopping you. Do this exercise with care so as not to choke.

After the above exercises, you need to practice the correct pronunciation of phrases. It is carried out as follows:

1. Record your speech on a voice recorder.
2. Listen to it, critically evaluate the quality.
3. Let others evaluate your report and point out errors.
4. Without offense, compare all the opinions, highlight the shortcomings, correct them.

Pay attention to what mistakes occur most often in the pronunciation of phrases:

1. Incorrect pronunciation: e, and, a, o, i, yu, etc. (vowel unstressed sounds).
2. Omission of some consonants.
3. "Eating" vowels.
4. Incorrect use of consonants (in the wrong order).
5. Incorrect pronunciation: s, w, u, s, g, c.
6. Indistinct pronunciation of soft consonants.

A speech therapist will immediately point out all the shortcomings of the speaker's speech. Shows you how to correct errors. Don't be afraid to contact them if needed. Sometimes it is impossible to cope with the problem on your own with all the desire.

Video: How to speak Russian beautifully?

Many foreigners would like to speak Russian, do business in this country, read Russian classics in the author's language. But most do not know how to learn Russian. We will help such people.

How to start learning Russian

There are many ways to learn a language. You can study with a tutor, you can sign up for language courses. Some people prefer to study Russian remotely via the Internet or via Skype, and some people go to Russia and learn the language on the spot, communicating with native Russian speakers. It is worth noting that Russian is one of the most difficult languages ​​in the world. It is so diverse, emotional, sincere, colorful and completely incomprehensible to a person who is not used to it.

So, in order to find out how to learn Russian, you need to go to the library or go to a bookstore. There you need to purchase a guide to Russian grammar and an explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Dahl or Ozhegov. And then in order.

How to learn to write in Russian

1. The most difficult thing in Russian is spelling. It is worth starting with its study. This information can be found in the grammar guide.
2. How to learn to write in Russian? The next point in mastering the Russian language is the study of its punctuation. This is very important for learning to write. Sentences in Russian are often very complex, with different punctuation marks.
3. An important fact is vocabulary replenishment. Read Russian literature, communicate with native Russian speakers.

How to learn to speak Russian

If you have already tried all the above methods and you read Russian well, but the spoken language still does not work, it is better, of course, to move to Russia for permanent residence. However, not everyone has such an opportunity, so we will try to find the answer to the question of how to learn to speak Russian right now.

1. Try to find a tutor whose native language is Russian.
2. Be active in class. Make a list of questions that interest you. Talk not only about the topic of the lesson, but try to joke in Russian. Read additional material.
3. Decide how it is easier for you to master the material: memorize short phrases, memorize dialogues, read and retell texts, write out and memorize proverbs, expressions and aphorisms. This does not have to be one of the ways, you can choose several or all at once and alternate them as needed.
4. Concentrate your attention on what exactly you want to say, and not on how to do it right. Don't wait for someone to start a conversation, start it first.
5. You can take a blank sheet of paper and write on it what exactly worries you in colloquial speech. Think about and write down what topics cause difficulties, what you most often forget, and what question from the interlocutor you are most afraid of. These will be your initial tasks for learning colloquial speech. At the same time, textbooks should not be canceled, you just will have additional motivation.
6. Often in the study of the Russian language there are problems with stress in words. There are no special rules here, but there are two axioms: in one word there is only one stress and the letter “ё” is always stressed. In other cases, you only need to memorize words or clarify their pronunciation in the orthoepic dictionary.

They say that the Russian Tsar Peter the Great forbade the boyars to read from a piece of paper and even fixed this rule by decree: "I order the boyars in the Duma to speak according to the unwritten, so that everyone's nonsense is visible."

How to speak Russian correctly

Socrates, when meeting with a stranger, said: "Speak so that I can see you." Indeed, speech is often a litmus test of a person's intellect, culture, and education. As for the Russian language, the publicist N.A. Dobrolyubov said as early as the middle of the 19th century: “Our Russian language, more than all the new ones, may be able to approach the classical languages ​​in its richness, strength, freedom of location, abundance of forms. But in order to use all its treasures, you need to know it well, you need to be able to own it. Indeed, it is not enough to be born in Russia in order to start speaking your native language correctly; speech needs constant monitoring and enrichment.

• Avoid using foreign words whenever possible. It is not necessary to say “business diversification” when you can say “business expansion”, or “preventive measures” when there is a Russian version of “preventive measures”. Of course, sometimes you want to show off your knowledge of words like merchandising, prolifer, mainstream, teaser, etc. But if you decide to speak Russian correctly, try to use Russian words. Of course, the Russian language is very mobile, foreign words, one way or another, penetrate into it, some take root, others do not, however, one should maintain respect for the native language. A.M. always reminded of this. Gorky: "Language is a tool, we must learn to clothe our impressions in a more perfect, bright, simple form ... We will achieve this only when we cultivate respect for the language."

• Pay attention to how announcers and presenters of rating programs of central television and radio broadcasting speak. Memorize words, style and turns of speech, manner. Feel free to repeat.

• Before you speak, mentally think over the phrase as a whole. Gradually, this process will begin to take less and less time. Weigh every word. Your task is to learn how to express your own thoughts effectively, competently and in a peculiar way, depending on the specific listener. In other words, you need a certain flexibility, an individual approach to the interlocutor.
• When practicing correct speech, record yourself from time to time on a tape recorder (preferably at a time when you are just talking to someone). In the first moments of listening, you may experience a shock, do not be alarmed if you do not recognize your own voice. Your speech may seem obscure to you, clogged. Remember: what trains, develops. Develop not only the correct use of words and phrases, but also pronunciation. To do this, it is enough to say tongue twisters several times during the day.

The sooner you start delivering your speech, the better. If you train hard, noticeable success can be found in a month or two. Your diction will become clearer, your voice will become deeper, and your speech will become more correct and richer.