With the development of new computer technologies, interactive teaching of students, various forms of online classes with teachers, etc. are possible. It is unknown what residents of places remote from civilization and the Internet will do in this case. Today we can say the following: for now, the initiative of officials extends to limited sectors of specialties for which there is an oversupply in the labor market. These actions are aimed rather at directing the flow of specialists in a different direction. Thus, officials expect to receive personnel in technical engineering professions, of which there is now an acute shortage in Russia. In addition, this is a significant reduction in budget places and funding for universities. The innovation does not yet apply to those wishing to obtain a second higher education.
Will there be an abolition of “correspondence” in Russia in 2018?
Attention
The head of Rosobrnadzor, Sergei Kravtsov, announced the abolition of the form of correspondence education in higher educational institutions in some specialties. Cancellation of correspondence education in Russia in 2018 According to the head of Rosobrnadzor Sergei Kravtsov, from September 1, 2016, Russia plans to abolish the form of correspondence education at universities in some specialties. In particular, we are talking about training specialists in legal and economic fields.
The specialties of management and state municipal law are also mentioned. This applies only to first higher education. Students who are already studying part-time in these professions will have time to complete their studies and receive diplomas. The innovation will affect only newly admitted students.
The new standard of legal education comes into force this year
- Article 28 Competence, rights, duties and responsibilities of an educational organization
- Article 29 Information openness of an educational organization
- Article 30 Local regulations containing norms regulating educational relations
- Article 31 Organizations providing training
- Article 32 Individual entrepreneurs carrying out educational activities
Chapter 4 Students and their parents (legal representatives)
- Article 33 Students
- Article 34 Basic rights of students and measures of their social support and incentives
- Article 35 Use of textbooks, teaching aids, teaching and educational aids
- Article 36 Scholarships and other monetary payments
- Article 37 Catering for students
- Article 38 Students' clothing.
What will the ban on correspondence training for lawyers achieve?
This proposal was made by representatives of educational and methodological associations in the field of management, economics and law. According to the head of the department of state policy in the field of education of the ministry, Alexander Sobolev, the formulation of a standard has already been prepared, providing only full-time training in these areas. “We have half of the part-time students in the country – 2.5 million part-time students out of 5 million students. There are 40 percent correspondence students, even 60 percent – this is economics, law,” HSE Rector Yaroslav Kuzminov agrees with the need for changes.
The Federal Chamber of Lawyers, on the contrary, criticized the initiative of the Ministry of Education and Science: according to the vice-president of the FPA, Svetlana Volodina, her experience as a member of the qualification commission of the Chamber of Lawyers of the Moscow Region suggests that correspondence students are not always inferior in level of knowledge to full-time graduates.
Law on education of the Russian Federation. foundation of the state's educational system
This is probably justified by the fact that second higher education is obtained by mature, accomplished people who have a clear idea of why they are entering a university and what they want to take away from the educational institution. By and large, we are talking more about optimizing the education system than about effective reforms. We hope that it is impossible to completely abolish correspondence courses in universities; this is a kind of discrimination against a certain category of the population.
It is necessary to bring the quality of training to the required level, and not abolish it. There is a special offer on our website: you can consult our corporate lawyer completely free of charge. All you need to do is leave your question in the form below.
The Ministry of Education and Science is thinking about banning distance learning for economists and lawyers
- emphasis on educating not only a literate, but also a cultural member of society who takes care of the historical heritage, natural resources and social values;
- transferring the learning process into a civilized legal format in all details and directions;
- the autonomous secular nature of all educational institutions operating on the state and municipal platform;
- opportunity to receive education at any age for representatives of any professions Chapter 1 General provisions of the law Chapter 2 Education system Chapter 3 Persons carrying out educational activities
- Article 21 Educational activities
- Article 22 Creation, reorganization, liquidation of educational organizations
- Article 23 Types of educational organizations
- Article 24 Moscow State University named after M.V.
Law on correspondence higher education
Info
The introduction of an all-Russian institute for the general improvement of professionalism of teachers is another important innovation that allows teachers to constantly improve their knowledge and skills with all the ensuing advantages. A separate point highlighted the priority of studying the Russian language and literature, expressed in such large-scale events as the Total Dictation, covering all regions of Russia. In addition, the latest edition regulated the following significant points:
- gymnasiums and lyceums are now equal to secondary schools.
This allows the entire population of the country to have access to a full package of modern programs;
Special education of any type must ensure the acquisition of a profession and qualifications. The content must promote mutual understanding and cooperation between the teacher and the student. What will the ban on correspondence education for lawyers give? 60% of correspondence students are economists and lawyers. The Ministry of Education’s support for the idea of banning the correspondence form of first higher education for a number of specialties, including lawyers, managers and economists, has become known March 17 at a meeting of the Global Universities Association. This proposal was made by representatives of educational and methodological associations in the field of management, economics and law.
Another question is getting a job with such an education. Employers are reluctant to hire specialists without work experience, even after full-time training, let alone part-time training. Correspondence education: advantages Correspondence education, first of all, allows people who cannot afford to study for 4-6 years without working to obtain a higher education.
It's no secret that online shopping has always been less expensive. This is the optimal form for categories with average income and high employment. Categories with high employment include specialists working at an enterprise in their specialty, who need to obtain a higher education; and expectant mothers who, after the birth of a child, have the optimal option, without interrupting their studies, to switch to correspondence education, etc.
n. In addition, the population should have free choice.
Law banning the first correspondence education website of the Ministry of Education
Important
MOSCOW, March 17. /TASS/. The Ministry of Education and Science is discussing the introduction of a ban on distance learning in a number of specialties as the first higher education. This was stated by the head of the department in the field of higher education of the Ministry of Education and Science Alexander Sobolev at a meeting of the Global Universities association. “Substantial innovations that can be introduced into the standard based on a number of expert discussions are as follows. If we talk about educational areas related to the social sciences, a number of colleagues representing educational and methodological associations in the field of management, economics and law, and this initiative is supported by the Ministry of Education and Science and Rosobrnadzor, proposes to exclude correspondence education in these programs as the first education,” Sobolev said.
Which specialties are covered by correspondence education? Has it been canceled or not? At the moment, the law has not entered into force. Students can study part-time in all offered specialties. However, it is obvious that representatives of Rosobrnadzor and the leadership of universities will develop effective steps to provide an alternative and move away from this method of education.
The opportunity to obtain a second diploma will remain for established, employed adults. Unlike most part-time students, for whom higher education will be the first, they strive to gain knowledge to improve their qualifications, making significant efforts. Pros and cons of the adopted law If the law comes into force, we can talk about a movement towards improving the quality of education, minimizing corruption and improving the work of universities, which are rapidly enriching themselves through correspondence courses.
Rosobrnadzor postponed the ban on correspondence education for lawyers and economists for a year. This will allow citizens without specialized qualifications who hold positions as lawyers and economists in government agencies and organizations to retain their jobs after the introduction of professional standards. Certifications in government agencies began on July 1.
The ban on distance learning at universities in a number of popular specialties will be postponed for at least one year - until September 1, 2017. Earlier, the head of the department, Sergei Kravtsov, told reporters about Rosobrnadzor’s intention to abolish correspondence education for economists and lawyers.
The Ministry of Education and Science agrees with this decision. Minister Dmitry Livanov believes that “disciplines of the general professional cycle, special disciplines, and the practical part of training, of course, cannot be provided either through correspondence or distance learning.” However, the implementation of the decision in practice from September 1, 2016 is hampered by the lack of amendments to state educational standards of higher education. New federal educational standards are planned only from 2017, so at least until September 1 of next year, the correspondence form will continue to exist. Although legislators may pass some special law before this time that will abolish it. However, the educational process will begin on September 1 according to the old rules: correspondence education cannot be canceled by order of the minister.
This is how officials intend to fight “pseudo-universities.” However, in practice, their struggle will affect ordinary employees of government agencies and enterprises. All those in which very soon it will become mandatory to apply professional standards and conduct certification of workers for compliance with them. Experts disagree on the wisdom of such measures. Some university employees argue that correspondence courses really cannot provide full-fledged knowledge, while others remind us that people who actually already have practice come to receive correspondence education as a lawyer.
On July 1, 2016, the procedure for applying professional standards came into effect, so most employers who are required to follow them will create commissions and check their employees for compliance. The main criteria are the availability of specialized education and sufficient experience. Officials promised that no one was going to fire existing employees, but failure to meet the required criteria would lead to their non-certification and the offer of another job, if available. This could leave many people without work. However, those employees who want to keep their jobs still have a real chance to go to school. For example, an accountant who works as an economist and has a secondary education can go to study by correspondence. If the correspondence course is cancelled, he simply won’t have such a chance.
As for “pseudo-universities,” there really are a lot of them. At the end of 2015, Rosobrnadzor reported that the network of educational organizations with state accreditation had decreased by almost a thousand universities and branches in just 2.5 years. In September 2013 there were about 2300 such educational institutions, in January 2015 - 1990, and at the end of 2015 there were approximately 1500. It is obvious that universities without accreditation continue to teach citizens and issue them educational documents. Only the officials themselves know how the abolition of correspondence education in some specialties will prevent this.
Why is it worth enrolling part-time at the Faculty of Law before September 1, 2017?
By order* of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, from September 1, 2017, all universities in the country have excluded the possibility of obtaining a first higher legal education through correspondence courses. This is not an invention of university marketers to increase the excitement among applicants, but a fact supported by the signature of the new Minister of Education Olga Vasilyeva.
The restriction applies only to the first higher education. Students who are already studying part-time in this profession will have time to complete their studies and receive diplomas.
The innovation will affect only newly admitted students. Therefore, if you do not yet have a higher education and want to become a lawyer, have time to enroll before September 1, 2017.
What are the advantages of distance learning?
Distance education is an opportunity to combine work and study,
Correspondence education is several times cheaper than full-time education.
Who needs a higher legal education?
A higher legal education is quite in demand among citizens who need this education in order to obtain higher positions. These include law enforcement agencies, courts, and state civil and military services.
Why do legal practitioners disagree with the new order?
“Correspondence students of the legal profession are more interested, see deeper and approach practical problems faster,” Kommersant quotes Svetlana Volodina, vice-president of the Federal Chamber of Lawyers of Russia, as saying. According to her, part-time students have to master most of the information on their own, which better prepares them for practice than full-time students, who are accustomed mainly to theoretical training. “We need to leave the possibility of obtaining a correspondence legal education, even if it is the first,” Mrs. Volodina is sure.**
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In the context of current economic instability and rising unemployment, the demand for distance learning is only increasing. It is likely that in the future, in addition to jurisprudence, the possibility of obtaining higher education by correspondence may be excluded for other areas.***
One way or another, big changes seem to be coming to higher education.
And those who were planning to study in absentia had better hurry up with admissionuntil September 1, 2017, while Russian higher education institutions still provide such an opportunity.
*Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 1511 dated December 1, 2016 “On approval of the federal state educational standard of higher education in the field of preparation 40.03.01 Jurisprudence (undergraduate level)”
From September 1, 2016, it is planned to exclude correspondence courses in universities - for economists, lawyers and managers who are receiving higher education for the first time, said the head of Rosobrnadzor Sergei Kravtsov in an interview with the Rossiya 1 TV channel on Sunday, June 19. According to the official, the first higher education should be full-time, which will improve the quality of education and “seriously undermine the economic basis of pseudo-universities.” A RIA Voronezh correspondent found out how students, their parents, universities and employers feel about the prospect of partial cancellation of distance learning.
Students. Interest in colleges will decline
Anastasia Kavelina studies the economics of enterprises and organizations in the correspondence department of one of the Voronezh universities. The girl works in her specialty. A third of the students in her group are people 30-40 years old, for whom this is a second higher education. According to Anastasia, those who already have a college or technical school diploma receive their first degree through correspondence courses.
– Back in the ninth grade, I planned that after college I would work and at the same time receive a higher education. If correspondence courses for economists, managers and lawyers are cancelled, many will simply not go to college. I have a full-time job, I “take a break” from work every six months, during the session,” said Anastasia Kavelina.
According to Anastasia, working part-time students pay tax on the income of individuals, while the state does not allocate money for their education.
“Correspondence economic education in almost all universities is paid,” the student reminded.
Universities. "Forks on the water"
All universities, where a RIA Voronezh correspondent contacted for comment, stated that they had not received any orders from the Ministry of Education and Science regarding the closure of the correspondence department for lawyers and economists. The university admissions campaign is in full swing.At the Voronezh State Forestry University (VSFTU), students are admitted to the correspondence department in two directions - “management” and “economics”. Tuition is paid, there are no budget places. In 2016, the university planned to admit 50 managers and 60 economists as part-time students.
– Discussions about eliminating correspondence education have been going on for many years, but all this has been written with pitchforks. We have not received any documents from the Ministry of Education and Science, so conversations are premature,” explained the Morozov State Linguistic University.
The Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies (VGUIT), which also trains economists, managers and executives by correspondence, refused to comment on Kravtsov’s words, citing the fact that “Rosobrnadzor is the pinnacle of power in education.”
“It’s naive to think that anyone will speak out about the management’s decision.” If the Ministry of Education and Science is the employer, then Rosobrnadzor is the police, the university explained.
At the same time, VSUIT believes that current economists and part-time lawyers, as well as those entering in 2016, should hardly worry. Even if the Ministry of Education decides to cancel distance learning and an official letter is sent to the university, the process of making changes to educational standards will begin. This will take a lot of time.
Employers. Distance learning will be replaced by distance learning
Employers interviewed by a RIA Voronezh correspondent agree that it is not so much the form of training of a specialist that is important, but rather his competence.
According to the head of the legal support agency “Pragmatist” Lev Babayan, the liquidation of correspondence departments at law faculties is a negative phenomenon.
– Young specialists who have just graduated from universities but already have work experience will disappear from the labor market. The advantages of part-time students are that they adapt quickly and are able to negotiate. In addition, not everyone has the opportunity to pay for full-time education. Although I prefer full-time workers, since even a person with experience needs to be trained to work in my company. Full-time workers have lower salary expectations; they have not yet learned to take time off from work,” Babayan explained.
For the director of the Young business school, Dmitry Nekrasov, the form of employee training is not important. The main thing is an interest in work, a desire to grow and be able to independently study the topics necessary for work.
– Distance education will replace correspondence departments. Some universities already teach economics, management and law via the Internet. The advantage of distance learning is that you can combine it with work, and in practice understand what you are given in theory,” Nekrasov noted.
Parents. The main advantage of the “abstract” is the price
In 2014, Irina Soldatova’s son Denis, after school, entered the correspondence course at a Moscow university, where he studied investment management. The cost of training is about 70 thousand rubles per year. Denis lives in Voronezh, works for an insurance company and has been paying for his studies on his own for two years now.
– My son wanted to enter the Faculty of Economics at VSU, but he didn’t have enough points. We wouldn’t have been able to afford paid full-time training – it then cost about 70-80 thousand rubles. My son submitted documents to the correspondence course at a Moscow university. The training cost 50 thousand rubles. We thought that there was no point in going to a correspondence course in Voronezh when you could enroll in a university in the capital,” explained Irina Soldatova.
Irina said that the daughter of her friends is receiving a law degree in absentia and at the same time working in a construction company, where she is learning how to draw up documents under the guidance of a more experienced lawyer. At work, the only people waiting for her diploma are the HR department.
Lawyers. Current correspondence students need not worry
After the head of Rosobrnadzor announced the abolition of correspondence education for lawyers and economists, parents and students began to fear that the “purges” would affect those who are already studying in these specialties. According to lawyer Dmitry Kazatsker, this is hardly possible.
– If changes are adopted to regulations prohibiting distance learning, they should not affect legal relations (concluded agreements) that arose between the university and students before the adoption of the amendments. According to the law, the new provision may apply, for example, to new student groups that will be formed after the changes come into force, explained Dmitry Kazatsker.
Ministry of Education and Science. No changes yet
In Rosobrnadzor, the RIA Voronezh correspondent was sent to the Ministry of Education and Science, since Sergei Kravtsov only repeated the words of Minister Dmitry Livanov.
The Ministry of Education and Science stated that no changes related to correspondence departments are planned from September 1, 2016. The department also explained that various educational and methodological associations periodically propose to the ministry to eliminate correspondence education, but the matter has not yet gone beyond discussions.
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