Azerbaijan (Republic of Azerbaijan) is one of the states of Eurasia, located in Eastern Transcaucasia on the coast of the Caspian Sea. It is the largest (by area) country among the countries of the Transcaucasian region and borders on Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Iran. Baku is the capital of the state, the other largest settlements are the cities of Ganja, Lenkoran, Nakhichevan.

Online map of Azerbaijan this is satellite photo high resolution, assembled from a variety of space pictures into one image.

For increase satellite image use the navigation bar on the top left.

Satellite map of Azerbaijan detailed in high resolution

The main water artery of Azerbaijan is the Kura River, which also supplies numerous irrigation canals (the most important is the Mingachevir reservoir). The Republic of Azerbaijan has a huge tourism potential. Beach holidays (Khudat, Baku, Khachmaz), ski resorts (Mount Shahdag), treatment with mineral and thermal waters (Ganja, Naftalan, Massaly), as well as sightseeing tours to many cultural, historical and architectural attractions (Palace Mosque in Baku) are actively developing here. , Maiden Tower, Vagif Mausoleum, Carpet Museum and many others). The Gobustan reserve and the Icheri Sheher quarter in the capital of the country are included in the list of objects under special protection of UNESCO.

Satellite maps of Azerbaijan cities:

The administrative division of the state consists of 66 districts, 11 cities of republican significance and the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, a special region in the country. It has common borders with Turkey and Iran, the border with Armenia is closed. Communication with other regions of Azerbaijan is carried out by air. The basis of the population of the country are Azerbaijanis, the other most numerous ethnic groups are Lezgins, Armenians and Russians. The main religion is Islam, Orthodoxy and Judaism are also widespread, there are representatives of Protestantism. The territory of Azerbaijan has parts controlled by Armenia and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (until now unrecognized) - exclaves. The government of the republic maintains diplomatic relations with many countries of the world: Russia, the USA, Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkey, Italy and others. The state is a member of a number of major international organizations (UN, OSCE, Council of Europe, CIS, GUAM and others), as well as an active participant in the Partnership for Peace program implemented by NATO.
Among the minerals, deposits of natural gas and oil, copper ore, gold, alunites, etc. are of primary importance; marble, kaolin, and tuff are mined. The central place in the economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan is occupied by such sectors as the oil and oil refining industry, gas production, chemical and mining industries, mechanical engineering and non-ferrous metallurgy, food and light industries. In agriculture - viticulture, vegetable growing, fruit growing, sheep breeding, meat and dairy cattle breeding and poultry farming.
The country makes extensive use of highways and railways, which, as a rule, run parallel to each other and are part of the largest transport routes in Europe: for example, the lines leading to neighboring Iran are of great economic importance. Azerbaijan has a well-developed network of international and domestic airlines, there is a direct ferry service with the city of Turkmenbashi in Turkey, as well as other ports on the coast of the Caspian Sea.

The Republic of Azerbaijan, the former USSR, is located on the southwestern coast of the Caspian Sea. It is the largest state of Transcaucasia. Its main part is located on the territory of Asia, but if we consider that the border of Europe runs along the Caucasus Range, then several regions of Azerbaijan can be territorially attributed to the regions of Eastern Europe. Most of the republic's territory is located in mountainous regions. These are the Caucasus and the Talysh mountains.

Satellite map of Azerbaijan represents satellite photo of Azerbaijan. Use + and - in the left corner of the map to zoom in or out satellite image of Azerbaijan. Use the arrows to move around the map.

Azerbaijan. satellite view

Can be viewed in both schematic map mode and satellite view by switching view modes on the right side of the map.

Despite the relatively small territory, the climate of Azerbaijan is quite diverse, warm and humid subtropics replace the high mountainous zones of the Caucasus. The abundance of mountain rivers, of which the largest is the Kura, carry cold waters from the snowy peaks to the valley. The rivers of Azerbaijan flow into the Caspian Sea. The largest number of rivers is located in the middle mountains, and the lowlands have a rare river network. The mountains of the Caucasus cover deciduous forests and alpine meadows, while the lowlands are of the nature of dry steppes and semi-deserts. The vegetation of Azerbaijan is quite diverse; oak, beech, and hornbeam mainly grow in mountain forests. In some areas, you can find relic centuries-old arrays of trees of these species.

Azerbaijan. Satellite map detailed online from Bing
(Management of this map is most easily done with the mouse, as well as plus and minus signs)

The mountainous fauna of Azerbaijan differs sharply from the plains. On the slopes of the Caucasus one can meet deer, wild boars, lynx, Dagestan tur, bears and wolves.
The semi-desert plains are dominated by rodents, reptiles and reptiles. The coast of the Caspian Sea is diverse in the world of birds.
The nature of this country is rich and diverse, here you can find mountain gorges and pearl meadows, stormy waterfalls and calm transparent springs with thermal and mineral water.
Azerbaijan is also called the land of fires. In translation, “azer” means fire. In ancient times, fire worshipers lived on its territory. The history of the country begins far before our era, and monuments of ancient culture have been preserved in its cities.
The main sights of Azerbaijan today can be called the beaches of Absheron and Nabran, the ancient eastern cities of Shemakha, Sheki, Shusha, the historically preserved old part of the capital Baku. The Maiden Tower, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs in Baku, the Khan's Palace in Sheki, the temple of fire worshipers in Surakhani, ancient rock paintings, combined with numerous resorts, make Azerbaijan an attractive place for tourism.
Azerbaijan includes the autonomous republic of Nakhichevan and is divided into 66 regions. The largest cities of the republic can be called the capital of Baku, Ganja (Kirovabad), Sumgayit.

It absorbed a very diverse flora and fauna: steppes, semi-deserts, alpine meadows, bears, lizards and reptiles. The capital of the state is the most beautiful city of Baku, which is recommended for tourists to visit.

The country has preserved a large number of ancient cultural monuments: the old city, the ruins of the ancient city of Kabala and much more. The most favorable tourist period starts from April and ends in October. Visitors to the country can purchase souvenirs and decorations.

Azerbaijan is famous for its national cuisine. The main feature is the widespread use of lamb in combination with various spices or herbs. Tourists can also try dried fruits and sour milk dishes with herbs. It is worth visiting this truly historical and magnificent place.

Azerbaijan on the world map

Below is an interactive map of Azerbaijan in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right side of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Azerbaijan is located on the world map, zoom out the map even more in the same way.

In addition to the map with the names of objects, you can look at Azerbaijan from a satellite if you click on the "Show satellite map" switch in the lower left corner of the map.

Below is another map of Azerbaijan. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the go.

You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Azerbaijan, which you can always use to search for the object of interest to you or for any other purpose. Happy travels!

Azerbaijan is a country in the South Caucasus. A satellite map of Azerbaijan shows that the country is bordered by Russia, Armenia, Georgia and Iran. The country includes an exclave - the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, bordering Armenia, Iran and Turkey. In the east, the country is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. The area of ​​the country is 86,600 sq. km.

Azerbaijan consists of 66 regions, 11 cities of republican subordination and one autonomous republic. Part of the country is under the control of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and part is under the control of Armenia. The largest cities are Baku (the capital), Ganja, Sumgayit, Mingachevir and Khirdalan.

Shahdag National Park

More than 9 million people live in Azerbaijan. In terms of area and population, Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Transcaucasus.

The country's economy is based on a diversified agriculture, oil and gas industry, mechanical engineering, mining, chemical, food and light industries. The national currency is the Azerbaijani manat.

Old and new quarters of Baku

Brief history of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan as a state was formed only in 1918, when the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was formed. Until that time, there were numerous successive kingdoms on the territory of Azerbaijan. This territory became part of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century.

In 1920, the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic was established. In 1922, Azerbaijan united with Georgia and Armenia to form the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (TSFSR). In 1936, the Azerbaijan SSR was re-established. In 1991, the Republic of Azerbaijan appeared.

1998-1991 – Karabakh conflict

1991-1994 – Karabakh war

1994 - the Contract of the Century for the distribution of production from deep water fields was signed

Mountain settlement Khinalyg

Sights of Azerbaijan

On a detailed satellite map of Azerbaijan, you can see that in the east the country is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. There are numerous resort towns on the coast of the Caspian Sea, including Baku, Khachmaz, Astara, Nabran and Sumgayit.

Most of the territory of Azerbaijan is occupied by mountains, so mountain tourism is gaining popularity in the country. Medical tours to the thermal and mineral waters of Ganja, Massala and Naftalan are very popular.

Lake Goygol

There are many natural attractions in Azerbaijan: Ismayilli reserve, Goygol lake, Gobustan reserve, lake and waterfalls in Gabala, Shirvan national park.

Among the historical sights, one can single out the quarter of Baku Icheri-Sheher, the ancient quarters in Shamakhi and Ismayilli. Tourists will be interested in highland villages such as Lahij, Kish and Khinalyg.

AZERBAIJAN

(The Republic of Azerbaijan)

General information

Geographical position. Azerbaijan is a state in the Transcaucasian region in the west of Asia. In the north it borders with Russia, in the northwest with Georgia, in the south with Iran, in the west with Armenia. In the east it is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea. Azerbaijan owns the Nakhichevan region, separated from the republic by the territory of Armenia.

Square. The territory of Azerbaijan occupies 86,600 square kilometers. >

Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku. The largest cities: Baku (1,853 thousand people), Ganja (278 thousand people), Sumgayit (235 thousand people). Azerbaijan is divided into 61 regions.

Political system

Azerbaijan is a republic. The head of state is the president, the head of government is the prime minister. The highest legislative body is the Parliament (Mejlis).

Relief. Approximately half of the territory of Azerbaijan is occupied by mountains: in the north - the ridge of the Greater Caucasus, in the south-west - the ridge of the Lesser Caucasus. The highest point of the country is Mount Bazarduzu on the Main, or Dividing, Range (height 4,466 m). In the middle part of the country there is the Kuro-Araks lowland, in the southeast - the Lenkoran lowland.

Geological structure and minerals. The bowels of the country contain reserves of oil, iron ore, non-ferrous metals.

Climate. The climate of the country is different in different regions: from subtropical in the Lenkoran lowland to arid in mountainous regions.

Inland waters. There are up to 1,250 small rivers in Azerbaijan. Most of the rivers belong to the basin of the Kura River, the largest river in the Caucasus. There are 250 lakes in the republic, most of which are insignificant. The largest lake is Hajikabul (area 15.5 sq. km). On the north-eastern slope of the Murovdag ridge there is a group of picturesque lakes of landslide-dammed origin, among which is one of the most beautiful lakes in the Caucasus, Lake Goygol.

Soils and vegetation. Soils are predominantly gray earth, in the mountains brown and brown mountain-forest and mountain-meadow; on the Lankaran lowland-zheltozem. Vegetation of dry steppes, semi-deserts, alpine meadows; broad-leaved forests in the mountains.

Animal world. Bear, deer, lynx, wild boar are found in the forests. In arid zones, a large number of lizards, poisonous snakes and other reptiles.

Population and language

The population of Azerbaijan is about 7.855 million people. Although Azerbaijan is a multinational country, the number of Azerbaijanis has increased dramatically in recent years due to the influx of refugees from neighboring Armenia as a result of the Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict. Many representatives of other nationalities (Armenians, Russians) left Azerbaijan both because of the aforementioned conflict and because of the turbulent situation in the country as a whole. Ethnic groups: Azerbaijanis - 90%, Dagestanis - 3.2%, Russians - 2.5%, Armenians - 2.3%, Lezgins, Kurds, Tatars, Georgians, Ukrainians and Avars. Languages: Azerbaijani (state), Russian, Turkish.

Religion

Mostly Shia Muslims - 93.4%, various forms of Orthodoxy are practiced by the Georgian, Russian and Armenian minorities.

Brief historical outline

The territory of present-day Azerbaijan in the 8th century BC e. was inhabited by honeys, and later became part of the Persian Empire. At the end of the 7th century n. e. The country was conquered by the Arabs who brought Islam here. In the XI and XII centuries. the territory was controlled by the Turkic tribes, in the XVII century. Azerbaijan again became part of Persia. According to the treaties of 1813 and 1828, he went to Russia.

In 1918 Azerbaijan became an independent state. In 1920, the country was proclaimed a Soviet Socialist Republic and in 1922, together with Georgia and Armenia, became part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (TSFSR). In 1936, after the collapse of the TSFSR, Azerbaijan became part of the USSR as a union republic. On August 30, 1991, Azerbaijan declared independence.

Brief economic essay

Leading industries: oil and gas, oil refining, chemical and petrochemical (mineral fertilizers, synthetic rubber, tires), mechanical engineering (including chemical and oil, electrical and radio-electronic industries, instrumentation and machine tools, ship repair), ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mining of iron ore and alunite. Light (including cotton-cleaning, cotton, silk, wool, carpet weaving), food (including canning, tea, tobacco, wine) industries. Crops of grain, fodder, industrial crops. The main industrial crops are cotton, tobacco, and tea. Early vegetable growing, subtropical fruit growing. The main branches of animal husbandry are sheep breeding, dairy and meat cattle breeding, and poultry farming. Sericulture.

The monetary unit is the manat.

A Brief Outline of Culture

Art and architecture. Baku. Old city of the 9th century; Ishe-ri-Sheher fortress and minaret, built in 1078; Khan's palace of the 17th century Tabriz. The Blue Mosque of 1465, famous for its wonderful glazed decoration.

The science. X. Amirkhanov (1907-1986) - physicist who discovered the effect of thermal rectification.

Literature. Nizami Ganjavi (c. 1141-c. 1209) - poet and thinker, author of "Khamsa" (a cycle of 5 poems): "Treasury of Secrets", "Khosrov and Shirin", "Leyli and Majnun", "Seven Beauties" and " Iskander-name"; Mohammed Fuzuli (1494-1556), Azerbaijani lyric poet (3 collections of gazelles, qasid, rubai; political satire "Book of Complaints"); Mirza Akhundov (1812-1878) - writer-educator, philosopher, who influenced the development of social thought of the peoples of the Middle East (comedies "Molla Ibrahim Khalil, the alchemist", "Musier Jordan, a botanist", "Hadji Kara", the story "Deceived Stars" ).

Music. U. Hajibeyov (1885-1948) - composer, founder of the professional musical art of Azerbaijan (operas "Leyli and Majnun", "Koroglu", musical comedy "Arshin Mal Alan"), cantatas, symphonic compositions, etc.