Minimum exam score in Russian. Transfer of USE scores: Detailed description of the assessment system

The transfer of USE scores is made after the primary result is calculated, based on the approved scale, it is converted into test scores.

They play an important role when entering a university and are recorded in the certificate of passing the exam.

Those who finish the 11th grade and are preparing to enter a university are especially interested in learning how the USE score is translated.

Hundreds of thousands of students undergo this procedure every year. To obtain a certificate, it is enough to pass only two subjects - mathematics and Russian.

The rest of the subjects - and a total of 14 of them - are taken on a voluntary basis, depending on the chosen university.

In order for the results to be displayed in the certificate, the graduate needs to score more than the established minimum points.

How are the results of the exam evaluated

The results of the exam are evaluated by the commission and translated into a 100-point system.

There is an algorithm for converting these amounts into more familiar estimates. Officially, this method has not been used since 2009.

But if you wish, you can familiarize yourself with the scale for transferring USE marks.

The evaluation of the results is carried out in two stages:

  • by the number of completed tasks, the student is given a primary score. It consists of the sum for all tasks performed correctly;
  • then the primary USE scores are translated into test scores. This figure is fixed in the USE certificate and plays an important role for admission to the university. Below is a translation table for the math exam.

Important: the scale is designed taking into account the complexity of the tasks.

Up-to-date information on the exam can always be obtained on the portal http://ege.edu.ru/ru.

What is the minimum score

To receive a USE certificate, a student needs to score more than the established minimum limit in Russian and mathematics.

It is determined annually for each individual subject. In fact, the minimum score is the equivalent of a three.

This result reflects that the student has satisfactorily mastered the curriculum.

Minimum score:

  1. Determines the issuance of a certificate of passing the exam.
  2. It is set for each subject annually after passing the exam and before the results are published.

At the end of 2016, in order to obtain a certificate, it was necessary to obtain at least 36 test points in the Russian language.

In mathematics, this limit is 3, and in the profile level - 27.

The difference between primary scores and test scores

When evaluating the results of passing the exam, the primary amount is first set. Then these USE 2017 scores are transferred to test scores.

They are determined on a 100-point scale. This score will be in the USE certificate if it is above the minimum.

When calculating points, the algorithm is as follows:

  1. For each correctly completed task, one or more points are awarded.
  2. At the end, the sum for the entire work is calculated.
  3. The primary USE scores are being translated.

Regarding test scores, they are calculated on a 100-point system. But the amount of primary may differ for different items.

For example, in mathematics, you can get 30 primary points, and for foreign languages ​​this limit is 80.

The assessment of the task depends on its complexity. For the tasks of part B, one primary point is awarded for the correct answer.

For part C, there are several options: for tasks 1 and 2, 2 primary points are awarded, the correct answer to question 3 and 4 immediately gives 3, and tasks 5 and 6 will add 4 points to the student's result.

USE scores and grades

Although there is an approximate scale for converting USE scores into grades familiar to all students, since 2009 this system has not been applied.

The refusal to transfer to grades is due to the fact that the amount of points does not affect the indicator in the certificate. It is fixed in a separate certificate.

In the event that a student scored less than the minimum result in one of the compulsory subjects, neither a certificate nor a high school diploma will be issued to him.

If this is a subject from those that are surrendered on a voluntary basis, the result simply will not be counted anywhere.

If an unsatisfactory grade was obtained according to the results of the exam, what should I do? It all depends on what subject.

  1. If the number of points scored is below the minimum in mathematics or in the Russian language, you can retake the exam in the same year on one of the reserve days.
  2. When an unsatisfactory grade is obtained immediately in both subjects, retake is possible only for the next year.
  3. If you did not manage to score enough points in an optional subject, you can retake the exam only next year. An unsatisfactory result will not be reflected in any document. In fact, everything will look as if the graduate did not pass this exam at all.

Depending on the subject, a retake is possible either in the same year on reserve days, or in the next.

Thus, if a student has not passed mathematics at the basic level, he can use the reserve days.

And if a low score was obtained based on the results of the profile level, retake will be possible only after a year.

What to do if the graduate does not agree with the assessment

If the graduate is sure that his work deserves a higher rating, he has the right to file an appeal.

In such a situation, the work will be re-considered by the conflict commission.

There are two possible outcomes. When a score seems low, the student can either be given points or points taken down.

Important: according to the results of the Unified State Examination in 2010, of all the appeals filed, the third part was satisfied.

The first two parts of the exam are tested without human intervention. The possibility of errors cannot be ruled out.

The reason for this may be illegible handwriting and similar circumstances.

If it appears that the grade is low, students file an appeal.

What is the exam

The general text of the task consists of three parts.

  1. Part A is in the form of a test. Of the four proposed answers, the graduate must choose one correct one.
  2. In part B, the following types of tasks are possible: writing a one-word answer, choosing several correct options, or establishing correspondence.
  3. In part C, the student is asked to give a detailed answer to the question.

Depending on the type of task, the verification process is different. The first two parts are checked automatically. Responses are scanned by the system and scored.

This process takes place without human intervention. Upon completion of the test, the results are sent to the testing center located in Moscow.

Part C is evaluated by two independent experts. If the results match, this total is set.

If a slight discrepancy is found after evaluation, the average result is displayed.

With a noticeable inconsistency, a third specialist is appointed.

After the verification is completed, all data is sent to a single testing center. There they are processed and fixed in the database.

From there they are sent to the schools where the exam was taken.

How do USE scores affect college admissions?

In order to apply for admission to a university, graduates need to take the exam.

In total, you can apply to 5 universities, in each of them no more than three specialties.

The application is prepared in writing and handed over personally or sent by mail.

If the second option is selected, you will need to issue a registered letter with a description of the attachment, as well as a notification of receipt.

To find out if the application was approved, you need to go to the official website of the university.

When the acceptance of documents is completed, a list of those who apply for enrollment is laid out there. Their results of passing the exam are also given there.

Enrollment takes place in two waves.

  1. When the first list is published, a few days are allotted for applicants to provide the originals of their documents (in most cases they send copies).
  2. If the deadline for submitting documents has expired, but there are still vacancies, a second list is prepared.

To enter the university, you will need the following package of documents:

  • an application for admission;
  • certified copies of the certificate and identity document;
  • a form with a list of points scored according to the results of the exam;
  • photographs (their size and number are established by the rules of the university).

Other documents may be requested from the applicant. For more information, please contact the university of interest.

The transfer of USE scores in 2017 is carried out according to the same system as in previous years.

To pass the exam, you need to score at least the minimum number of points that is set for each subject annually.

To get a certificate and a certificate with the results of the Unified State Examination, you need to exceed this limit in compulsory subjects.

How to translate primary scores into test USE 2015 in Russian

The minimum threshold for the USE 2017 in all subjects is the primary score: basic data that you need to know before entering.

What is the USE, what is the minimum threshold and what are the consequences.

The USE is an exam in the programs of secondary general education, which simultaneously acts as graduation from schools and entrance to universities. Schoolchildren will have to perform the same type of tasks, which are evaluated by a single method for assessing the level and quality of knowledge.

The Unified State Examination on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as abroad, is conducted according to a single exam schedule. Those who wish to familiarize themselves with them can find the necessary information on the GIA website by going through their personal page with the introduction of passport data.

You need to know that students have the right to retake the exam if there are not enough points for the minimum threshold.

The minimum threshold is also called the minimum number of points in the USE, i.e. the lower limit of the mark, which is satisfactory in assessing the knowledge required to obtain a certificate and enter higher educational institutions. It is a kind of confirmation of the assimilation of knowledge of the program of secondary schools.

The minimum threshold in 2017 for various subjects is provided in the table:

When passing the GIA in the form of the Unified State Examination, an assessment system of 100 points is used, with the exception of mathematics. For each exam, as we know, the minimum number of required points is set.

At the end of the verification of the exam results, the chairman of the SEC within 1 working day reviews the results and makes a significant decision on their approval, amendment or cancellation.

After approval, also within 1 day, the results are sent to organizations and bodies operating in the field of education. It is necessary to monitor the onset of the official day of the announcement of the results, because it is from it that 2 days are counted, which are given for an appeal about disagreement with the points set. This document is submitted in writing and must comply with the law.

The results are valid for 4 years.

If a participant in the exam receives a result below the minimum limit in one of the compulsory subjects, he has the right to retake it again in the additional terms provided by the state in the unified schedule.

Another option is the situation when the USE participant does not overcome the minimum threshold for elective subjects. In this case, the retake is provided only after a year.

Constantly changing. In 2017, applicants will face several innovations at once. Among them is a special methodology for calculating threshold scores for admission. The initiator of the reform was the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. In the summer of 2016, the department turned to the Ministry of Education and Science with a proposal to entrust Rosobrnadzor with the development of a new scheme for calculating the USE threshold score. Today it does not exist as such, and the minimum scores for admission are set based on the results of graduates of the previous year.

In 2017, they will finally develop a methodology for calculating threshold scores

Passing scores for the USE-2017 upon admission

If we trace how the numbers have changed over the entire existence of the Unified State Examination, we can come to the conclusion that the requirements for graduates are becoming tougher from year to year. But officials believe that the low scores of 11th-graders indicate their insufficient level of knowledge. The head of Rosobrnadzor promised to develop a new assessment methodology by 2017. So far, graduates can only focus on the standards of 2016. To enroll in a bachelor's or specialist's degree, you need to score the following points:

  • Russian language - 36
  • Mathematics - 27
  • Informatics - 40
  • Biology - 36
  • History - 32
  • Chemistry - 36
  • Foreign languages ​​- 22
  • Physics - 36
  • Social studies - 42
  • Literature - 32
  • Geography - 37

At the same time, each university can set its own threshold scores. The more prestigious the institution, the higher the requirements. So, the average score for admission to a university with a high competition is from 70 points for each subject. If your goal is to get a certificate of secondary education, then it is enough to pass the Russian language by 24 points and mathematics at the profile level by 27 points. Each student can retake the exam twice, even if his result is above the threshold mark.


Each graduate is well aware that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to prepare well for the Unified State Examination 2018 and score the highest possible points. What does it mean to “pass the exam well” and how many points will be enough to compete for a budget place in a particular university? This will be discussed in this article.

We will cover the following important questions:

First of all, it is important to understand what exists:

  • the minimum score that gives the right to receive a certificate;
  • the minimum score that allows you to apply to the university;
  • the minimum score sufficient for real income to the budget in a particular specialty at a particular university in Russia.

Naturally, these figures differ significantly.

Minimum certification score

The minimum attestation scores of the Unified State Examination are set for compulsory subjects - the Russian language and mathematics at the basic level, and in 2018 are:

Having overcome this threshold, but not reaching the minimum test score, the examinee will receive a certificate, but will not be able to apply to the university.

Minimum test score

The test minimum is the threshold value that gives the right to enter the university. In other words, persons who have overcome the test threshold theoretically have the right to join the fight for budget places. Although, in practice, it is almost impossible to enter highly rated universities with minimal performance.

In 2018, in all subjects, except for the Russian language and basic mathematics, the test minimum USE scores coincide with the attestation ones and are:

Subject

Minimum test score

Russian language

Mathematics (basic level)

Mathematics (profile level)

Social science

Literature

Foreign language

Biology

Informatics

Geography

The principle of calculating the success of passing the unified state exam assumes that the subject must demonstrate a high, average or sufficient level of knowledge, corresponding to grades "5", "4" and "3" in the school scale.

In case of an unsatisfactory result, as well as when passing a score that the examinee considers insufficient for himself, graduates are given the right to retake the exam.

Minimum score for admission to the budget

Most universities announce the threshold score required for applicants for a budget place. This allows each applicant to realistically assess the prospects for admission and choose universities and specialties based on the points scored in the USE.

In 2018, you can focus on the fact that last season the average passing scores in all subjects of the Unified State Examination among applicants who entered MGIMO and other highly rated universities in the capital fluctuated between the threshold value of 80-90. But, for most regional universities of the Russian Federation, 65-75 points can already be considered a competitive result.

Converting the primary score to the resulting one

By completing the tasks proposed in the USE ticket, the examinee gains the so-called primary scores, the maximum value of which varies depending on the subject. When evaluating the level of knowledge, such primary scores are converted into the resulting ones, which are entered in the certificate and are basic upon admission.

With the help of an online calculator, you can compare primary and test scores in subjects of interest.

Just like last year, in 2018, the points scored while passing the USE affect the score of the certificate, and although the table for comparing the test score and traditional marks has not been officially adopted, you can roughly compare your scores right now using a universal calculator.

Passing scores of the top 10 universities in Russia

total

Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Saint Petersburg State University
Moscow State Institute of International Relations
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Novosibirsk National Research State University
St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great

Please note that the average passing scores for different specialties in the same university can vary significantly. This figure reflects the minimum score of applicants who entered the budget, and tends to change every year. The results of 2017 can only serve as a guideline for applicants in 2018, motivating them to achieve the highest possible results.

There are many factors that affect the minimum passing score, including:

  1. the total number of graduates who have applied and the scores indicated on their certificates;
  2. the number of applicants who provided original documents;
  3. the number of beneficiaries.

So, having seen your last name in 20th place in the list of a specialty that provides for 40 budget places, you can confidently consider yourself a student. But, even if you find yourself on this list of 45, there is no reason to be upset if among those standing in front of you there are 5-10 people who provided copies of documents, because most likely these people are tuned to another university and applied for this specialty as a fallback .

Future graduates, not to mention their worried parents, follow all the changes that the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation generously showers on the Unified State Exam every year. Schoolchildren, of course, think about the difficult, but eternal question - who to become? - and, for the most part, they already know the direction in which they will walk on the way to the desired profession.

This is extremely important, because by focusing on core subjects (future doctors should focus on chemistry and biology, dreaming of becoming translators - into a foreign language, etc.), boys and girls will be able to get a higher overall score.

When passing the exam, a special place is given to the threshold of knowledge in the points of the Unified State Exam. It is on the basis of overcoming the minimum score that the USE certificate is issued. We can say that these are the USE scores in compulsory subjects that correspond to the “satisfactory” mark.

If a student receives a score less than the threshold in subjects to choose from, nothing is entered into the certificate. At the moment, every future graduate is interested in minimum USE scores 2017 in all subjects.

Some changes in the Unified State Exam in 2017

Changes in the conduct and the USE 2017 itself are almost the most relevant topic for many. Every year, graduates of the eleventh grade expect news about some innovations, innovations and corrections of the exam, sometimes not in a positive direction.

So, in 2017, a third will be added to the two mandatory exams. In addition to mathematics and the Russian language, eleventh-graders will have to take another mandatory exam. So far, there is no final decision on what will be the subject chosen for passing the exam, however, according to unconfirmed reports, it is most likely that it will be history.

According to education officials, and due to the fact that it is in this discipline that students show low knowledge, making history mandatory for delivery would be the best option. It is expected that schoolchildren will take up the study of the basics of this science.

In addition, even the form of the exam in history (if this subject is included in the list of subjects required for the annual knowledge test of graduates) will be changed: the oral part will become much larger, while the test part of the exam is planned to be significantly reduced.

An oral block will be added to the Russian language exam. This is done to test the communication skills of graduates. The changes will also affect essays - if earlier a student could get a “pass” or “fail” for a written essay, then when passing the exam in the Russian language in 2017, they plan to give grades for the final essay.

Provided that history becomes the third compulsory subject, students will be offered the following disciplines to choose from, and they will need to choose only one:

  • Informatics;
  • Chemistry;
  • Physics;
  • Geography;
  • Biology;
  • Social science;
  • Literature;
  • Foreign language (English, Spanish, German or French).

Minimum USE passing scores in 2017

When entering a university, all high school graduates are required to provide to the selection committee, in addition to the certificate, also a certificate with the results of the exam. According to the latest data, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation does not intend to change the threshold USE scores yet.

The minimum scores of the Unified State Exam in all disciplines in 2017 were formed as follows:

  • Russian language - 24 points;
  • Mathematics, profile level - 27 points (this result is accepted in universities);
  • Mathematics basic level - 3 points (this result gives the right to receive a certificate, but is not accepted in universities);
  • Physics - 36 points;
  • Social science - 42 points;
  • Biology - 36 points;
  • Geography - 37 points;
  • Chemistry - 36 points;
  • Informatics - 40 points;
  • Foreign language - 22 points;
  • Literature - 32 points.

It is gratifying that the results that a graduate will receive at the Unified State Examination can be used within three years.

Upon admission, an additional 10 points can be added to the applicant for an excellent certificate, special academic achievements (scientific competitions, olympiads, etc.), as well as for high achievements in the field of sports.

Perhaps it will be interesting for graduates to get acquainted with the statistics of passing USE scores in all disciplines over the past years.

Subject Minimum threshold USE score
year 2009 2010 2011 year 2012 year 2013 year 2014 2015 2016
Russian language 37 points 36 points 36 points 36 points 36 points 24 points 36 points 36 points
Maths 21 points 21 points 24 points 24 points 24 points 20 points 27 points 27 points (P)
3 points (B)
Physics 32 points 34 points 33 points 36 points 36 points 36 points 36 points 36 points
Social science 39 points 39 points 39 points 39 points 39 points 39 points 42 points 42 points
Biology 35 points 36 points 36 points 36 points 36 points 36 points 36 points 36 points
Geography 34 points 35 points 35 points 37 points 37 points 37 points 37 points 37 points
Chemistry 33 points 33 points 32 points 36 points 36 points 36 points 36 points 36 points
Informatics 36 points 41 points 40 points 40 points 40 points 40 points 40 points 40 points
Foreign language 20 points 20 points 20 points 20 points 20 points 20 points 20 points 22 points
Literature 30 points 29 points 32 points 32 points 32 points 32 points 32 points 32 points

In case of an unsatisfactory result of the exam, the student has the right to retake the exam twice. Even in case of overcoming the threshold score, the graduate can take the opportunity to improve his grade in order to gain the necessary score for admission to the chosen university.