A military doctor is one of the oldest professions, the origins of which are known from the papyri of ancient Egypt. This is a specialist in demand by the RF Armed Forces equally in peacetime and in combat operations. Despite the absence of strict criteria for physical fitness, candidates for employment must have high intelligence, psychological and emotional endurance.

The labor contract stipulates that a citizen can be sent to hot spots to fulfill his duties. By signing the contract, the specialist independently agrees with this direction. A doctor cannot refuse a business trip.

Introduction to the topic

• prevention of diseases of soldiers and mass epidemics;
• control over the implementation of sanitary standards;
• provision of medical care;
• organizing lectures with soldiers on first aid;
• conducting medical examinations;
• organizing the evacuation of the wounded from the battlefield;
• surgical treatment of those injured in combat operations.

In general, we can say that these are both controlling functions, and preventive, and therapeutic.

Military ranks for military medics

As noted above, only the applicant who has the rank of lieutenant can take the position of a military physician. Further, the assignment of military ranks is carried out in accordance with the rules adopted for other categories of the military.

If the applicant for service graduated from a civilian university and completed military service, then the maximum rank that you can count on is sergeant. Regardless of education with such a title, you can take one of the following positions:

• nurse (nurse);
• paramedic;
• orderly

In order to further move up the career ladder, it is necessary to complete education at a special university to obtain the lowest officer rank.

To date, the issue of filling the vacant positions of a military doctor is very relevant. This is due to the fact that 8 years ago there was a wave of reductions in existing staff. Thus, it was planned to reduce funding, instead the problem arose of a lack of specialists for labor.

If you have experience working as a military doctor or you studied at universities in this area, then share it with other users in the "Comments" column.

MILITARY DOCTOR- a doctor in active military service. In the USSR, professional V. century. prepare in the higher voen. - medical. educational institutions. Doctors who graduated from medical institutes and who voluntarily chose the profession of V. century can also be enrolled in active military service. The civil doctors who received voen.-med. training in medical schools, as well as doctors with an officer rank and dismissed from active military service, but fit for health reasons to serve in the army in wartime, are liable for military service and are in the reserve of the Armed Forces of the USSR.

Doctors liable for military service are enrolled in active military service in accordance with the USSR Law on universal military duty of 1967.

Information about the first warrior-doctors is contained in Homer's Iliad. Describing the Trojan War (12th century BC), Homer names the warrior-doctors Machaon and Podaliria, who provided medical assistance to the wounded in battle. There is information about the presence of doctors in the troops of Ancient Greece (9th century BC), Ancient Egypt, Persia (6th century BC), in the army of Alexander the Great (4th century BC), Ancient Rome. In the regular army of the Roman Empire (1st century BC) there were permanent military troops. as part of cohorts, legions, military garrisons.

In the medieval fighting squads of the European feudal lords, constant warfare. did not have. V. in. were available only in the armies of the Holy Roman Empire and in France, but they were with the highest military leaders. Warriors and lower commanders were served by barbers, practicing surgeons and healers.

With the advent of mercenary troops, and then regular armies, there was an urgent need to organize medical care for soldiers and, consequently, to staff the troops of prof. V. in. So, in Spain in the 14th century. each infantry regiment had full-time V. V. - a physician and a surgeon. For a long time in armies of the European states V. of century, as well as civil doctors, were subdivided into physicians (general practitioners), to-rye received honey. education in educational institutions, and the surgeons who received practical training in the order of handicraft apprenticeship, and from 16 -17 centuries - in surgical schools at to lay down. institutions. Only in the late 18th and early 19th century. in large European states, preparations for V. century began. in internal medicine and surgery.

In the Russian princely military squads (9th - 16th centuries) there were no full-time military officers. In the annals of that time there are only references to the healers who accompanied the squads. More often these were foreigners, to-rye served mainly the governor, and the provision of medical care to ordinary soldiers was assigned to artisan healers, chiropractors, healers. There is information about sending foreign doctors to the troops by Boris Godunov in 1605. The mention of a doctor who was constantly with the army dates back to 1615, and the list of doctors in the regiment paid by the treasury dates back to 1616.

In 1654, in connection with the growing need for V. century. and the high cost of hiring foreign doctors, the training of domestic doctors was organized under the Apothecary order (see). For this, 30 students were recruited, of which 13 of the most successful were already released as doctors in 1658 and sent to the regiments. Domestic and foreign doctors who were with the army were not on the staff list, although they were paid from the treasury.

The first information about full-time regimental doctors in the Russian army dates back to 1711, and in the “Military Regulations” of 1716, the positions of a divisional doctor and staff doctor who dealt with Ch. arr. surgery, in the regiment - the regimental doctor, in the company - the barber. The same charter also defined the duties of the regimental doctor, to-rye subsequently expanded and specified. So, in the “Code of Military Regulations” of 1869, where for the first time doctors in the army began to be called doctors, it was stated that “the senior doctor is the head of the medical unit in the regiment with its doctors, by imposing disciplinary sanctions on the latter, he enjoys the rights of the commander of a non-separate battalion . Oi reports directly to the regiment commander, but in matters related to the special medical unit, to the military medical authorities. The senior doctor was entrusted with the care of maintaining health and preventing diseases among the personnel, treating the sick, monitoring the quality of food, honey. examination of military personnel, training of the lower dignity. personnel, reporting, etc.

Russian V. v. 18th-19th centuries were often innovators in various areas of military hygiene and the organization of honey. providing troops. So, P. 3. Kondoidi for the first time in Russia developed a plan for honey. provision of troops, instructions for the leading honey. composition of the army; created the first mobile camp hospital, which made it possible to drastically reduce the death rate among the wounded. In 1793, the staff doctor E. T. Belopolsky compiled the “Rules for Medical Officers”, in which a significant place was given to measures to prevent diseases. By order of A. V. Suvorov, the rules were put into effect. This direction in honey. provision of troops was further developed in the works of M. I. Mudrov “A word about the benefits and objects of military hygiene, or the science of maintaining the health of military personnel” (1809) and I. I. Epegolm “A pocket book of military hygiene, or remarks on the health of Russian soldiers” ( 1813). Among Russian V. v. were prominent representatives of honey. sciences, including N. I. Pirogov, S. II. Botkin and many others who had a great influence on the development of domestic military medicine. With the development of military affairs and military medicine (see Military medicine) in the profession of V. century. specialization emerges.

In the 15-16 centuries. in connection with the rapid growth of the navy, the construction of large warships, naval doctors appeared. Initially, surgeons were the staff doctors on the ships, they were responsible for providing medical care to the wounded and sick, taking measures to prevent diseases, and also the duties of hairdressers. This category of naval doctors was subsequently called ship's doctors, in contrast to naval hospital doctors, who appeared in the navy in the 18th century. in connection with the opening of naval hospitals and were engaged in the treatment of the wounded and sick in hospitals.

The first naval doctors on Russian warships were, as a rule, foreigners, since the scale of V.'s training. in Russia they did not meet the needs of the army and navy in these specialists. The legal and official position of naval doctors was not regulated for a long time. They received a monetary allowance by agreement, depending on the qualifications and conditions of service.

In 1762, the "Table of Ranks" was approved, according to Krom, naval doctors received the right to a military rank, a certain amount of money, wearing a uniform, and also the right to a pension.

In the 20th century in connection with the rapid development of aviation, aviation medicine was formed as a section of medicine (see). As a consequence of this, in the profession of V. c. there was one more specialty - the aviation doctor, the main duty to-rogo is honey. flight support.

With the current level of development of military affairs, honey. science and military medicine for staffing the army and navy, both in peacetime and wartime, doctors of various specialties are required.

In the Armed Forces of the USSR, military art is represented. all specialties. Soviet V. V. is a highly qualified specialist in the field of preventive, clinical and military medicine, devoted to the Soviet Motherland, well trained in matters of tactics and operational art, understanding the nature and nature of modern combat, an organizing doctor capable of successfully solving complex and responsible tasks in medical sciences. to ensure the personnel of the Soviet Army and the Navy in peacetime and in war conditions, to treat the wounded with injuries caused by modern means of armed struggle. These qualities of the Soviet V. century. manifested themselves with particular brightness during the Great Patriotic War. Personnel V. c. made up the main core of the leadership of honey. service of the Red Army. Pupils and employees of VMA among heads a dignity. departments of the fronts and their deputies accounted for 71%, chiefs of honey. army service - 61.2%, chief surgeons -60%. It should be emphasized that the success achieved in treating the wounded and sick and preventing the spread of contagious diseases in the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War primarily depended on the organizers of medical support for the troops.

The training of military doctors for a long time was carried out in the highest fashion. educational institutions that produced general practitioners, and surgical schools with a short training period, which trained surgeons trained only in the skillful performance of surgical manipulations.

From the end of the 17th - beginning of the 18th century. in a number of states V.'s preparation of century. was unified and they began to study internal medicine and surgery. In Russia, the preparation of V. century. was first organized in a school for teaching medicinal science, opened in Moscow in 1654. This school did not last long. In 1707, by decree of Peter 1 at the Moscow General Hospital (now the Main Clinical Military Hospital named after N. Y. Burdenko), for the preparation of V. century. Hospital School was opened. In 1733, three more such schools were organized: at the General Land Hospital, the Admiralty General Hospital (St. Petersburg) and in Kronstadt (see Hospital Schools). In 1798, medical and surgical academies were opened in St. Petersburg and Moscow (see Military Medical Academy), students to-rykh received a state scholarship and after graduation were required to serve in the army for 10 years. Such a system of training V. century. was introduced in a number of countries Zap. Europe.

So, in Prussia from 1724 to 1809 there was a medical-surgical board to improve general surgical and medical. training of company surgeons, and in 1811 a medical-surgical academy was opened. In Austria, until 1785, the preparation of V. c. was held in schools at military hospitals, and in 1785 a medical-surgical academy was established in Vienna.

For the Soviet Armed Forces prof. V. in. they are trained at the Military Medical Academy and at military medical faculties (see Military Medical Faculty). In the process of training at the academy and at the faculties, they receive the necessary specialization and are subsequently sent to serve in the troops of the corresponding branch of the USSR Armed Forces. VMA also prepares V. century. to senior positions of specialists in medical and preventive institutions, military formations and management bodies of the military medical service.

In the Soviet Armed Forces V. century. are responsible organizers of medical support for the troops. They perform military service in accordance with the regulations on the performance of military service by officers, generals and admirals of the Soviet Army and Navy and enjoy all the benefits provided by Soviet legislation to generals and officers.

Military ranks V. c. similar to combined arms with an indication of the type of service (for example, major of the medical service). The primary military rank is lieutenant of the medical service, the highest is colonel general of the medical service. Uniform - general officer (army and naval). A distinctive sign is a medical emblem (see. Medical emblem), attached to shoulder straps or to the buttonholes of a tunic (overcoat).

Bibliography: Bekshtrem A. G. Military sanitary business and public assistance in ancient Greece, Zhurn. M-va people, enlightenment, No. 3, p. 91, 1916; All-army meeting of the asset of the medical service of the Armed Forces of the USSR (April 11-13, 1972), Voyen.-med. journal, no. 6, p. 3, 1972; Zagoskin N.P. Doctors and medical practice in ancient Russia, Kazan, 1891; Zmeev L. F. The former medical Russia, book. 1, St. Petersburg, 1890; L and x t and N M. Yu. Medicine and doctors in the Moscow State, p. 53, Moscow, 1906; Rozanov P. Naval Doctor, Encyclopedia, Military Dictionary. honey., t. 1, art. 1028, M., 1946; Smirnov E. I. Soviet military doctors in the Patriotic War, M., 1945; Solovyov 3. P. Issues of military medical education, in the book: Voyen.-san. Sat, ed. 3 P. Solovieva et al., c. 1-2, p. 88, Moscow, 1924; With tr and sh at ID N. Russian doctor at war, M., 1947; With t r and sh at I. D. N and K r and h e in with to and y Ya. N. Military doctor, Encyclopedia, military dictionary. honey., t. 1, art. 1005, M., 1946; F p e l and x G. Military medicine, SPb., 1888; KhmyrovM. D. Russian military medical antiquity (1616-1762), Military medical. journal, part 104, book. 1, p. 25, book. 2, p. 71, book. 3, p. 139, book. 4, p. 217, 1869.

D. G. Kucherenko, A. I. Komarov.

The status of the military at all times was prestigious. The image of a military man is a stately silhouette in full dress military uniform with strong convictions and a desire to serve his country.

Recently, specialized military training organizations in many cities have shrunk or have been reformed in the direction of consolidation or retraining.

How to become a military man in Russia

Military specialized institutions have many specializations, and the choice of a narrow specialty depends only on those who want to serve in the Armed Forces.

VUZ cadets can become

• Guys from 16 to 22 years old with Russian citizenship. If you have a certificate of secondary or vocational education. Subject to a clean history in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, that is, the absence of a criminal record.
• For conscripts serving in the VSR, it is possible to enroll after half the term of service, until they reach 24 years of age. To submit documents, military personnel must submit a report to the commander of the military unit by April 1.

The opportunity to become a military man is available to any citizen of our Power, subject to excellent health, unshakable moral principles and clear life principles. Young guys, after military service, the commander will definitely offer to join the ranks of daredevils and brave servicemen.

Until recently, female employees often held military positions as kitchen workers, nurses, and signalmen.

How to become a military girl

In our country, girls can serve in the VSR only under a contract, which she concludes of her own free will. If a girl has an education related to a military department, for example: a surgeon or a paramedic, or maybe a signalman or others, then she can be mobilized in case of martial law in the country.

To conclude a contract, a young girl must contact the military registration and enlistment office at the place of registration and go through all the necessary procedures. They conclude a contract with adult girls who have a complete secondary or special education.

How to become a military doctor

The hard work of a military doctor is associated not only with difficult conditions and limited opportunities, but also with a huge moral burden, responsibility for the life of any citizen. Having chosen the profession of a military doctor, you need to understand and accept the provisions of the Geneva Convention.

A military doctor is, first of all, a person with a higher medical education. If you wish to acquire the specialization of a military specialist, then in the 4th year it makes sense to transfer to a military university, for example, to the Military Medical Academy in St. Petersburg.

There, the doctor undergoes special training in surgery, traumatology and other emergency disciplines in conditions that are far from hospital. The life of a soldier depends on only one person, a military doctor.

How to become a military man after a civilian university

Those wishing to serve do not have to immediately go to study at a military university. Desire may appear after civilian life. After graduating from a civilian university with a military department, you can safely contact the local military registration and enlistment office and conclude a contract. But it is not at all easy to take leading officer positions at once, only by diligence, devotion, and service can one win officer epaulettes.

How to become a military lawyer

Applicants entering universities for law are concerned about the question of what kind of lawyer to become? Alternatively, you can become a military lawyer! To do this, you need to get a law degree and join the labor force. Another option for becoming a military lawyer is to graduate from military law school. The advantage of choosing such a school initially is an in-depth study of military affairs, and obtaining the necessary qualifications.

How to become a military prosecutor

The highest attainable point in military jurisprudence is the military prosecutor's office. To qualify for this position, you must:

1. Graduate from the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Department of Prosecution and Investigation.
2. Be between the ages of 18 and 23.
3. Get approval from the medical board.
4. Psychologist's conclusion.
5. Pass the standards of physical training.

How to become a military pilot

Pilots are strong-willed, courageous, physically and psychologically mature men.

Training of military pilots is carried out:

• military aviation schools;
• flight schools;
• aerospace universities;
• civil aviation universities.

The first thing you need for admission to flight schools is successfully passed entrance exams, a good certificate and health, physical and mental. A person who has served a sentence of deprivation of will or a doctor's opinion about problematic health in the past cannot hold the position of a military pilot.

A cadet of the Russian Air Force is considered a full-fledged employee, goes through all the charms of the barracks, and is fully provided with state allowances.

How to become a military engineer

The stability and power of the military forces of the Russian Federation is provided by military engineers in the rear. Thanks to clear calculations, engineers build strategic fortifications, build military bases, both for land equipment, and for sea and space. One of the most prestigious military universities is the Engineering and Technical University (Nikolaev) (VITU) in St. Petersburg.

Contrary to popular belief that the defense of the Motherland is an occupation only for men, more and more representatives of the fair sex are joining the ranks of the Russian army. Many female servicemen are hardy, hardworking, and not afraid to take up arms. Often they take the tasks of the commander much more responsibly than their male counterparts.

Why do young girls agree and even aspire to become military personnel? What schools do they go to? Are there military specialties suitable for women? We will try to answer these questions in detail.

The state is interested in female military personnel

Currently, there are approximately 100,000 women in the army and navy of the Russian Federation. Half of them are in military positions, half in civilian positions. Girls in peacetime are not subject to mandatory conscription into the army. They serve only at their own request, on a contract basis.

One of the strategic goals of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation after 2010 is to arouse in the fair sex representatives an interest in military service. Due to the fact that many men do not want to join the army and try in various ways to avoid fulfilling their civic duty, many vacancies are formed in the Russian armed forces. Women who are ready to serve help solve the problem of staffing the army. Thanks to the growing number of ladies in the ranks of the defenders of the Fatherland, the armed forces of the Russian Federation are becoming more progressive and diversified.

The State Duma is preparing a bill, according to which girls who have reached the age of 18 will be sent summons from military registration and enlistment offices. However, it is up to the women to decide whether to serve or not.

Why do girls want to join the army

It turns out that there are quite a few young women who are ready to become defenders of the Fatherland. In military educational institutions, there is often a big competition for "ladies'" specialties: up to 10 applicants for a place. What motives most often encourage women to become military personnel?

1. Many girls want to join the army because they are true patriots of Russia. They want to defend their homeland and consider military affairs to be their vocation.

2. Some women see military service as a way to move up the social ladder. This motive is especially common among women planning to build a political career.

3. Spouses of the defenders of the Motherland, living in units and closed towns, often master military professions. For them, as a rule, there is no other opportunity to go to work.

4. Some young girls enter military universities at the insistence of parents who want to instill high moral character in their daughters. Mothers and fathers rightly believe that by studying the art of the army, their daughters will acquire such valuable qualities as purposefulness, willpower, and strictness towards themselves. As a rule, in this case, parents do not insist that the girls remain in military service after graduation. However, many young women are "drawn in" and continue to work in their profession on a voluntary basis.

5. For some girls, mastering military affairs becomes the only way to get a higher education if there are no universities of a different profile in the locality.

6. Many young women entering the service seek to improve their chances of marriage in this way. In they work together with young men and are often surrounded by the attention of fans.

Some of the fair sex on the forums note that women, along with men, should be subject to mandatory conscription into the army. Ladies believe that this will help them acquire the necessary self-defense skills, learn how to handle weapons and provide first aid. In addition, many young girls are ready to serve because, if necessary, the fair sex will also have to defend their homeland.

What jobs can women be hired for?

There is a list of military specialties for women, approved by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The text of the document is classified. It is known, however, that representatives of the weaker sex should not be involved in combat operations on the front line. Female soldiers participate in battles only when absolutely necessary. In the army, they perform the role of rear workers.

What military specialties are provided for the fairer sex?

1. Medical: military doctor, paramedic, nurse, pharmacist, pharmacist.
2. Technical: foreman, mechanic, machine operator.
3. In the field of communications: telephone operator, telegraph operator, radio operator, radio mechanic, military signalman.
4. In the field of observation of the terrain: cartographer, meteorologist, meteorological observer or hydrometeorological observer, topographic surveyor, theodolite.
5. In the field of photogrammetry: photogrammetrist, photo laboratory assistant.
6. In the field of printing: an engraver, a master adjuster of printing machines, a zincograph.

A promising specialty for a girl is a military signalman. Many women become indispensable in the military due to the ability to use various hardware to provide communications. They transmit signals, most often encrypted, using telegraph, television, telephone, telecode and signal communications. It is thanks to the high-quality work of these specialists that military personnel receive orders from command centers and operational information in a timely manner.

Popular among women are military specialties, which can be conditionally considered safe: translator, psychologist, teacher, lawyer, economist, researcher.

Women's military ranks

It is no secret that the ranks of the Russian army are assigned in accordance with the level of qualifications and positions held. After graduating from a military university, the graduate becomes an officer. Theoretically, a woman can receive any rank, depending on the length of service and personal achievements.

But in practice, ladies working in units rarely receive high ranks in the Russian army. 25% of female military personnel are ensigns and midshipmen. A higher status (up to the rank of general) is achieved by ladies in the police, the prosecutor's office, the tax service, and the FSB.

Military educational institutions

At present, only women with a military registration specialty, that is, those who have graduated from special educational institutions, are put on military registration. The Ministry of Defense, depending on the needs of the armed forces in personnel, annually regulates the number of places in universities and colleges for girls. Therefore, it is difficult for a representative of the weaker sex to plan a military career, because in the year of graduation from school, admission to the desired specialty may be closed.

Which educational institutions are ready to consider female applicants? The most famous are the following:

1. S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg (there is a branch in Moscow). This university provides professional training for military paramedics and doctors. The academy has two areas of work:

• training of medical specialists from scratch,
• advanced training of civil doctors.

A girl can get an education in the specialties "General Medicine", "Pharmacy", "Medical and Preventive Care", "Dentistry".

The Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov offers full-time training programs for paramedics (3 years) and doctors (6 years). The university has scientific departments.

2. Military Academy of Communications named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny, St. Petersburg. The university provides (military technician) and higher (military engineer) education. Specialists in the field of communication systems, switching, software of the armed forces come out of its walls.

The term of full-fledged training at the academy is 5 years. Upon graduation, the girl receives the rank of lieutenant. The secondary education program is designed for a period of 2 years 10 months. The graduate is awarded the rank of ensign.

3. Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Moscow - excellent The fair sex can study here in the specialties of a military psychologist, translator, lawyer, teacher, economist, personnel officer. There are full-time and part-time forms of education.

4. The Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Moscow) trains specialists to work in "hot spots". After graduating from high school, you can get the specialty of a criminologist, military journalist, translator, orchestra musician. According to the documentation, the university accepts girls. However, in practice, according to the management, the recruitment of females has not been carried out for a long time, since the 90s.

5. The Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Moscow) trains specialists for service in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The university is also engaged in improving the skills of existing staff.

6. The Air Force Academy named after Professors N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin (Voronezh) trains meteorologists, radio technicians, specialists in the security of automated and information systems, air traffic controllers, logistics workers in the provision of weapons. Upon graduation, the qualification "engineer" is awarded.

7. Volsky Military Institute of Material Support (Volsk, Saratov Region). The university trains logistics specialists to provide troops. There are quite a few female students here.

In general, there are about 20 military universities in Russia that are ready to accept girls for training. There are specialized educational institutions in Rostov, Penza, Stavropol. Cadets studying at higher education institutions accountable to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation receive a monthly allowance in the amount of 10,000 to 25,000 rubles.

Military institutes do not accept women for training:

• previously convicted;
• who are not entitled to perform military service under the law before the expiration of any period;
• registered in psycho-neurological dispensaries;
• having medical contraindications for military service.

Legal rights of women in the military

Military women are endowed with basically the same rights as men. However, their legal status has its own peculiarities. In particular, women in military units should be provided with rooms separate from men for sleeping, resting, changing clothes. Such a form of punishment as a disciplinary arrest is not applied to the ladies in the service: they do not sit in the guardhouse.

The main document that fully spells out the rights and obligations of the military, including women, is the 1998 Federal Law on the status of military personnel. In it, the fair sex is not distinguished into a separate category. All provisions relating to men are equally valid for women.

According to this document, the fair sex receives the benefits due to military personnel, including:

• treatment, receiving medicines free of charge or at a reduced cost;
• extended holidays (up to a maximum of 45 days per year);
• housing subsidies;
• educational benefits for children, priority admission to educational institutions;
• military pension.

The rights of a military woman related to pregnancy and childbirth

Pregnant military women are completely exempted from physical activity. They are also entitled to free medical care in specialized institutions. With a gestational age of up to 20 weeks, if there are no complications, a female soldier visits a gynecologist once a month at the place of registration. With a period of 20 to 30 weeks, the frequency of visits to the antenatal clinic is at least 1 time in 2 weeks. With a period of more than 30 weeks, the frequency of visits to the gynecologist is at least 1 time per week. A Russian servicewoman receives a birth certificate and a child care allowance. For two months before and after childbirth, they are also given additional allowance. Pregnant female military personnel are entitled to leave to care for a child up to 3 years.

At what age can a woman serve

Representatives of the weaker sex "work" in the ranks of the armed forces on the basis of fixed-term contracts. The first "agreement" a woman can conclude with a military unit at the age of at least 20 and no more than 40 years. The term of service under the contract is 3.5 or 10 years, depending on the position and rank. Further, if the lady duly fulfills the terms of the contract and wishes to continue the service, the "agreement" is extended. The age limit for women in the military until which they can continue to serve the fatherland is 50 years.

Physical training

The FIZO of female military personnel is supported by the command of the units at a high level. Ladies serving in the army train daily. Female contract soldiers must match their "job" in terms of health and fitness levels. Ladies pass the standards for PHYSICAL:

• upon admission to universities of a special profile;
• in the learning process, quarterly;
• when concluding a fixed-term contract;
• in the course of service - quarterly.

Mandatory standards for female military personnel are approved by the Order of the Ministry of Defense. Ladies, in order to confirm their compliance with the requirements of the army, perform 3 blocks of exercises.

One of two options is performed:

• for women under the age of 25, at least 12 times,
• for women over the age of 25, at least 10 times.

2. Torso forward:

• for women under the age of 25, at least 25 times,
• for women over the age of 25, at least 20 times.

For speed.

One of three options is performed:

1. 60m run:

• for women under the age of 25, the standard time to overcome the distance is 12.9 s;
• for women over the age of 25, the standard time to overcome the distance is 13.9.

2. 100m run:

• for women under the age of 25, the standard time to overcome the distance is 19.5 s;
• for women over the age of 25, the standard time to overcome the distance is 20.5 s.

3. Shuttle run 10 * 10 m:

• for women under the age of 25, the minimum standard is to run the distance in 38 s;
• for women over the age of 25, the minimum standard is to run the distance in 39 s.

For endurance.

Exercise - running for 1 km:

• for women under the age of 25, the standard time to overcome the distance is 5 minutes. 20 sec
• for women over the age of 25, the standard time to overcome the distance is 5 minutes. 46 sec.

Women over 40 years of age are not involved in the delivery of physical standards.

Dress

For women in the service, as well as for men, it is mandatory to wear a uniform. You can wear other types of clothing only during rest, on weekends, during vacations and outside the military unit, if the exit is not related to the performance of an official assignment.

The uniform of female military personnel is approved by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and is sewn by authorized factories. It can be issued to a lady free of charge by a military unit or purchased by her independently in a specialized store.

Cannot be worn by an unqualified civilian. It is also forbidden to wear a uniform and insignia that do not correspond to the rank and position.

The style of women's overalls was developed by Russian fashion designer V. Yudashkin.

Field types of uniforms are sewn from membrane fabrics using nanotechnology. Military uniform sits neatly on the female figure and does not restrict movement.

Successful careers of women in the military

The most grandiose career of a military woman, which the whole world remembers, is the professional path of Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova, who alone made a three-day space flight on the Vostok-5 spacecraft. Tereshkova reached the highest rank of Major General, starting her seniority as a "bracelet" at the Yaroslavl Tire Plant.

Currently, many successful female military personnel work in the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Among them: Deputy Defense Minister Tatyana Shevtsova (dealing with the economic bloc), Head of the Defense Minister's Office Elena Kalnaya, Press Secretary of the Minister of Defense - Lieutenant Colonel Irina Kovalchuk, Head of the military education system - Ekaterina Priezzheva.

Conclusion

Now you know how military women build their careers. Currently, the work of most of them is considered not very prestigious. All privileges, such as high ranks, interesting assignments, status positions, in the armed forces are predominantly given to men. However, now the number of women in the Russian army is increasing, and gradually their legal status is changing for the better.

A military field surgeon performs operations in combat conditions, and also organizes the treatment of combat injuries.

Wage

RUB 30,000–40,000 (spb.rosrabota.ru)

Place of work

Military hospitals, hot spots, military units.

Responsibilities

The main task of a military field surgeon is to provide timely medical surgical care on the battlefield, to help the wounded recover from injuries and injuries. The surgeon performs operations, develops new methods of treatment. True, in this case, the emphasis, first of all, is on saving lives at any cost and moving the wounded to a military hospital.

In fact, the work of a military surgeon is akin to the profession of an emergency physician, but much more difficult due to the high percentage of severe injuries caused by military weapons. In addition to operations, the military field surgeon organizes care for the wounded, determines the appropriateness of providing medical care.

Important qualities

In the profession, such qualities are important as: courage, willingness to work for a long time in hot spots, a sense of compassion, communication skills, leadership qualities, stress resistance and the ability to find informed solutions in emergency situations.

Reviews about the profession

“I was the first to introduce sorting of the wounded at the Sevastopol dressing stations and thereby destroyed the chaos that prevailed there. I am convinced from experience that in order to achieve good results in military field hospitals, it is necessary not so much scientific surgery and medical art, but efficient and well-established administration ... Without orderliness and correct administration, there is no use even from a large number of doctors, and if they little, then most of the wounded remain completely without help.

N. I. Pirogov,
founder of military field surgery.

stereotypes, humor

The profession is associated with a great risk to life, which leaves its mark on the character. Representatives of the profession are brave, have a strong character and are ready for any difficulties. You can often meet a man in the position.

Education

To work as a field surgeon, a higher medical education is required, obtained at a military university, for example, at the S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy.

Medical universities in Moscow: Moscow State University. Lomonosov, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.