DEFINE THE MAIN QUESTION OF THE LESSON

Compare the children's opinions about the meaning of the expression "strong and rich in spirit." What is the contradiction?

For Sasha, the strong and rich in spirit is the one who instills fear in others and who is feared. The girls think that this is the person who should do the opposite, not like Sasha.

Formulate a question that can be asked based on this contradiction. Compare your wording with the author's (p. 201).

What kind of person can be called spiritually strong and rich?

LET'S REMEMBER WHAT IS USEFUL TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM

Explain the meaning of the words: personality, character. (Vocabulary)

Personality - a person with consciousness, i.e. who, as a result of development in society, have the ability to:

- to comprehend oneself and the world;

- to feel and experience their attitude to the world;

- an effort of will to direct and control their activities, based on a system of personal and social values.

Character is an individual combination of qualities (features) of a personality that determines the characteristics of behavior, a person's attitude to society, work, himself, the level of development of volitional qualities.

What is the self-realization of the individual? (§ 3–4)

Internal development.

SOLVE THE PROBLEM, DISCOVER NEW KNOWLEDGE

Man is a spiritual being.

Read the text and answer the questions:

On the basis of what is a person formed as a spiritual being?

On the need for knowledge and recognition.

What is the significance of the spiritual life for a person?

In the process of spiritual life, a person's worldview is formed, which becomes the foundation for the development of relationships with loved ones, with society, with the outside world.

What spiritual needs determine human activity?

Knowledge and being significant in society

What elements make up the human worldview?

Picture of the world, system of values, personal goals.

Try to explain the meaning of the name of this scheme.

Spirituality of a person is the knowledge realized in a person about Good and Evil, about our society, his destiny and about everything that concerns a person's interaction with himself and the world around him.

WE APPLY NEW KNOWLEDGE

We carry out educational tasks.

1. Give some examples (situations) from the life of a spiritually rich person.

Leonardo da Vinci is a genius whose inventions were in many ways ahead of his time and are relevant now. The works of art that came out from under the hand of the great Italian are still universally recognized masterpieces.

2. Describe how the worldview of an ancient person differs from the worldview of a modern person.

Ancient man's knowledge of the world was imperfect. And he explained the occurring phenomena by virtue of the possibilities. The worldview of modern man is based on scientific knowledge.

3. Choose one of the statements and answer the questions.

What did the thinker mean by these words? Do you agree with him? Give 2-3 arguments in defense of your positions.

A. "Never leave the road of duty and honor - this is the only thing in which we draw happiness." (French naturalist Georges Buffon (1707-1788) Live with a clear conscience, act according to your conscience.

B. "Pitiful is the one who lives without an ideal." (Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818–1883) In the process of individual education and self-education of a person, the idea of ​​a moral Ideal can play a decisive role. Young people often take a genuine or literary hero as a model, follow the example of a person who is moral for them authority.

C. "Human activity is empty and insignificant when it is not animated by a lofty idea." (Russian thinker and writer Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (1828–1889) In order to achieve certain results in activity, a person needs to set a goal. Otherwise, it will turn out: I do something, but I don’t know what will happen. memory of many generations.When a person has left his mark on the earth, one can say that life has not been lived in vain.

G. “The ideal is a guiding star. Without it there is no direction, and no direction - no life. (Russian writer Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828–1910) An ideal is a star that shows a person the path to his achievements. An ideal is not only a figure, an idea and other material values. You can try to be as kind and responsible as parents, just as wise like grandma and grandpa.

D. “Life without a definite worldview is not life, but a burden, horror.” (Russian writer and playwright Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904) When a worldview is formed, then they use it, but do not notice it and do not pay special attention to it. It exists as an invisible cognitive context of a person’s practical existence. The need to have some kind of holistic picture of the world or worldview originally inherent in every person.

We solve life problems.

Difficult baby question

Situation. The younger sister heard the expression "spiritual food" and asks adults to give her this food to try.

Role. Elder brother or sister.

Result. An explanation in terms understandable to the baby, how spiritual food differs from ordinary food.

Spiritual food is not specific food. These are thoughts about a person about what he lives for. What is good and evil. This is visiting museums, reading books. This is what feeds the human soul.

We carry out projects.

For example. All photos are taken from the Internet.

2. Invite an outstanding person of your city, village to a class hour.

Instruction

Try to understand what you live for, what you will have by the end of your life. A person comes into this world with nothing and leaves without anything. The only thing that really has value is the spiritual experience gained. You may not believe in the existence of life, but a lot of evidence has accumulated confirming this phenomenon.

The presence of life after death changes a lot, and above all, the system of values. The accumulation of wealth, a beautiful life in this world, ultimately turn out to be a spiritual dead end. Having lived life, a person has not advanced on the path of knowing himself, the world, God. There, beyond the limits of life, he will be able to realize this, but it will be too late - the necessary experience must be acquired here.

What is needed in order not to live this life in vain? Strive for what is really valuable, what is important there, in the other world. Assess your character - do you often have to get angry? If yes, then you have some work to do. Anger, irritation, hostility are very bad qualities. Try a different behavior: instead of getting angry in some situation, track this moment and ask yourself - why? What throws me off balance? Is it worth it for me to be so nervous?

If you have learned to "catch yourself by the hand" at such moments, you can be congratulated on your first victory. Tracking a negative emotion, you can defeat it, do not let it seize power over you. And this is precisely the victory of your spirit. Most of the negative emotions come to us from the outside, their path of introduction into consciousness is very well traced by the monks. At the stage of attachment, when the negative thought has just touched the consciousness, it is easy to reject it. But if you sympathize with her, let her into your consciousness and nurture, she will gain power over you, begin to control you. Track the thoughts that arise in the mind, control them. Try to distinguish whether the thought that comes to you is good or evil. The ability to distinguish thoughts by their source - whether they come from light forces or from dark ones - is called spiritual vision.

Never “grind” any unpleasant situations in your mind. Very often, people replay some events in their minds again and again, evaluating their own and other people's behavior, sometimes these memories turn into fantasies about the unfulfilled - a person sees himself in a more role than it really was. Such thoughts are exhausting, take a lot of energy, so avoid them.

One of the most destructive qualities for a person is pride. Never put yourself down, and do not allow feigned self-abasement. Awareness of the insignificance of their capabilities - and they, initially, are really insignificant - should come by itself. To become everything, one must become nothing. Only those who do not pursue anything can get everything.

The rule “Judge not, lest you be judged” should be made absolute. People do things all the time. Judging them as "good" or "bad", you take on the role of judge. Don't judge people for what they do - just understand them. Having dealt with your own "sores" of consciousness, you will see them in other people - because all these problems are familiar to you. But to see is not to condemn. On the contrary, by recognizing the root of the problem, you can help the person.

When a person's consciousness is freed from dirt, he begins to look at the world differently, to notice what he has not seen for a very long time. The long-forgotten ability to be surprised and enjoy the world, to see its beauty returns to him. Such a person rejoices in the sun and the rain, the wind and the starry sky. He sincerely loves this world, and he reciprocates.

Your relationships with people will improve significantly. A modern person is usually internally clamped, he unconsciously expects a dirty trick from life. You may not be aware of this, but hidden fear is still felt at the energy level, it cannot be hidden. And fear attracts aggressors. The more a person is afraid, the more often he gets into unpleasant situations. And vice versa, inner calmness, openness and goodwill are perceived by people around as a manifestation of strength.

It is at this level that one first understands what true unconditional love is. To love not for something (this is conditional love), but simply because you love. To love this whole world without dividing it into good and bad, good and evil. Wake up with a joyful understanding that an interesting busy day awaits you. And fall asleep with a smile, knowing that this day was not in vain ...

The question of spirituality is currently considered very widely. Everyone understands in their own way what it means to be a spiritually rich person. For some, this concept is inextricably linked with faith in God, someone expands the boundaries of their soul and improves with the help of Eastern practices, and someone simply acts like an altruist and puts the interests of others above their own, for example, as Mother Teresa did.

What does it mean to be spiritually rich?

A spiritually rich person is rich because he puts the needs of the soul, not the body, in the foreground. For him, it is not material values ​​that matter, but those that contribute to the improvement of the soul. Showing interest in religion, painting, music, and other forms of art, a person learns the environment and social phenomena. As a result, his inner world is filled, a person develops from different sides, becomes an interesting interlocutor, thinking, having his own point of view on everything.

A spiritually rich person strives for self-improvement. He learns new things, using the works and discoveries of famous artists, writers, poets. The actions and deeds of such a person are responsible and meaningful. Thoughts and motives always have a positive color, because he understands that the real treasure is not material values, but inner peace, fortitude and spiritual values. But for those who are interested in what a spiritually rich person should be like, it is worth saying that the fullness of the soul is achieved not only through knowledge. Most often, this comes through suffering. Tests change the worldview, as they say, turn the world upside down.

Those who wonder what it means to be spiritually rich should answer that a person can collect a wealth of knowledge all his life and still not achieve perfection, and suffering does it in a shorter period. It happens that a single event turns the whole mentality, crosses out the past life, dividing it into “before” and “after”. Often people then come to God, considering spiritual well-being as a relationship with the one Creator.

Distinctive features of a person with a rich inner spiritual world

Such people radiate some kind of inner light that seeps through a kind smile, a look of wise eyes and a desire to share their wealth with others.

High morality is what characterizes such people. They are endowed with honesty and responsibility, they feel dignity, which is expressed in a respectful attitude towards others, goodwill and devotion.

Such people do everything not from the mind, but from the heart. They understand the true meaning of God's commandment "Love your neighbor as yourself" and follow it.

Modesty and forgiveness - that's what distinguishes them. It is not only about forgiveness of other people, but also of oneself. They realize the full depth of their mistakes and first of all repent before themselves.

Peace and harmony live in their hearts. There is no place for base passions and emotions. They understand the meaninglessness of feelings of guilt, aggression or anger and bring only goodness into the world.

Of course, becoming a person with a rich soul is not easy. Here the combination of all factors plays a role - upbringing, education and piety. You can be a pious person, but still not understand what the meaning of faith is, or you can read and develop a lot, improve your intellectual level, but remain callous in your soul and hate everyone and everything. In general, spiritual wealth is inseparable from condescension, wisdom, patience and readiness to lend a helping hand to your neighbor at any moment. Only by giving, without demanding anything in return, you can get rich.

Not everyone can call themselves a spiritually rich person. Sometimes such controversial definition criteria are mixed up or replaced by deliberately incorrect ones. What signs are the most accurate and what it means to be a spiritually rich person will be prompted by the article.

What is it, spiritual wealth?

The concept of "spiritual wealth" cannot be interpreted unambiguously. There are controversial criteria by which this term is most often defined. Moreover, they are controversial individually, in combination with their help, a fairly clear idea of ​​​​spiritual wealth is formed.

1. criterion of humanity. What does it mean to be a spiritually rich person from the point of view of other people? Often this includes such qualities as humanity, understanding, empathy, and the ability to listen. Is it possible to consider a spiritually rich person who does not have these qualities? Most likely the answer is no. But the concept of spiritual wealth is not limited to these signs.
2. The criterion of education. Its essence is that the more educated a person is, the richer he is. Yes and no, because there are many examples when a person has several educations, he is smart, but his inner world is completely poor and empty. At the same time, history knows individuals who did not have an education, but their inner world was like a blooming garden, the flowers from which they shared with others. Such an example could be the nanny of A. S. Pushkin. A simple woman from a small village did not have the opportunity to get an education, but Arina Rodionovna was so rich in her knowledge of folklore and history that, perhaps, her spiritual wealth became a spark that ignited the flame of creativity in the poet's soul.
3. The criterion of the history of the family and homeland. Its essence is that one cannot be called a spiritually rich person who does not carry a baggage of knowledge about the historical past of his family and homeland.
4. The criterion of faith. The word "spiritual" comes from the word "spirit". Christianity defines a spiritually rich person as a believer who lives according to the commandments and laws of God.

Signs of spiritual wealth in people

What it means to be a spiritually rich person is difficult to say in one sentence. For each, the main feature is something different. But here is a list of traits without which it is impossible to imagine such a person.

• humanity;
• empathy;
• sensitivity;
• flexible, lively mind;
• love for the motherland and knowledge of its historical past;
• life according to the laws of morality;
• knowledge in various fields.

What does spiritual poverty lead to?

In contrast to the spiritual wealth of a person, there is a disease of our society - spiritual poverty.

Understanding what it means to be a spiritually rich whole person cannot be revealed without negative qualities that should not be present in life:

• ignorance;
• callousness;
• life for one's own pleasure and outside the moral laws of society;
• ignorance and non-perception of the spiritual and historical heritage of their people.

This is not the whole list, but the presence of several traits can already define a person as spiritually poor.

To what does the spiritual impoverishment of the people lead? Often this phenomenon leads to a significant decline in society, and sometimes to its death. This is how a person works, that if he does not develop, does not enrich his inner world, then he degrades. The principle “you don’t go up, you slide down” is very fair here.

How to deal with spiritual poverty? One of the scientists said that spiritual wealth is the only kind of wealth that cannot be deprived of a person. If you fill your inner world with light, knowledge, goodness and wisdom, then this will stay with you for life.

There are many ways to spiritual enrichment. The most effective of them is reading worthy books. This is a classic, although many modern authors also write good works. Read books, respect your history, be a man with a capital letter - and then the poverty of the spirit will not touch you.

What does it mean to be spiritually rich

Now we can clearly outline the image of a person with a rich inner world. Spiritually rich man, what is he? Most likely, a good interlocutor knows how to not only speak so that they listen to him, but also listen so that he wants to talk to him. He lives according to the moral laws of society, is honest and sincere with his surroundings, he knows what empathy is, and will never pass by someone else's misfortune. Such a person is smart, and not necessarily due to the education received. Self-education, constant food for thought and dynamic development make it such. A spiritually rich person must know the history of his people, the elements of his folklore, and be versatile educated.

Instead of a conclusion

Nowadays, it may seem that material wealth is valued above spiritual wealth. To some extent this is true, but another question is, by whom? Only a spiritually impoverished person will not appreciate the inner world of his interlocutor. Material wealth will never replace the breadth of the soul, wisdom, moral purity. Sympathy, love, respect are not bought. Only a spiritually rich person is capable of expressing such feelings. Material things are perishable, tomorrow they may no longer exist. But spiritual wealth will remain with a person for his entire life, and will illuminate the path not only for him, but also for those who are close to him. Ask yourself what it means to be a spiritually rich person, set a goal for yourself and go for it. Believe me, your efforts will be justified.

The question of spirituality is currently considered very widely. Everyone understands in their own way what it means to be a spiritually rich person. For some, this concept is inextricably linked with faith in God, someone expands the boundaries of their soul and improves with the help of Eastern practices, and someone simply acts like they put the interests of others above their own, for example, as Mother Teresa did.

What does it mean to be spiritually rich?

A spiritually rich person is rich because he puts the needs of the soul, not the body, in the foreground. For him, it is not material values ​​that matter, but those that contribute to the improvement of the soul. Showing interest in religion, painting, music, and other forms of art, a person learns the environment and social phenomena. As a result, his inner world is filled, a person develops from different sides, becomes an interesting interlocutor, thinking, having his own point of view on everything.

A spiritually rich person strives for self-improvement. He learns new things, using the works and discoveries of famous artists, writers, poets. The actions and deeds of such a person are responsible and meaningful. Thoughts and motives always have a positive color, because he understands that the real treasure is not material values, but inner peace, fortitude and spiritual values. But for those who are interested in what a spiritually rich person should be like, it is worth saying that the fullness of the soul is achieved not only through knowledge. Most often, this comes through suffering. Tests change the worldview, as they say, turn the world upside down.

Those who wonder what it means to be spiritually rich should answer that a person can collect a wealth of knowledge all his life and still not achieve perfection, and suffering does it in a shorter period. It happens that a single event turns the whole mentality, crosses out the past life, dividing it into “before” and “after”. Often people then come to God, considering spiritual well-being as a relationship with the one Creator.

Distinctive features of a person with a rich inner spiritual world

1. Such people radiate some kind of inner light that seeps through a kind smile, a look of wise eyes and a desire to share their wealth with others.
2. High morality is what characterizes such people. They are endowed with honesty and responsibility, they feel dignity, which is expressed in a respectful attitude towards others, goodwill and devotion.
3. Such people do everything not from the mind, but from the heart. They understand the true meaning of God's commandment "Love your neighbor as yourself" and follow it.
4. Modesty and forgiveness - that's what distinguishes them. It is not only about forgiveness of other people, but also of oneself. They realize the full depth of their mistakes and first of all repent before themselves.
5. Peace and harmony live in their hearts. There is no place for base passions and emotions. They understand the meaninglessness of feelings of guilt, aggression or anger and bring only goodness into the world.

Of course, becoming a person with a rich soul is not easy. The combination of all factors plays a role here - upbringing, and piety. You can be a pious person, but still not understand what the meaning of faith is, or you can read and develop a lot, improve your intellectual level, but remain callous in your soul and hate everyone and everything. In general, spiritual wealth is inseparable from condescension, wisdom, patience and readiness to lend a helping hand to your neighbor at any moment. Only by giving, without demanding anything in return, you can get rich.