Commanders and statesmen of ancient Rome. Quotes about the ruler


Aurelian (Lucius Claudius Domitius Aurelian)
(214-275)
emperor since 270

He was not born to live, but to drink. (Aurelian about one of his generals.)


Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrian)
(76-138)
emperor since 117


To one man, whose head was already turning gray, he [Adrian] refused something; when he, having dyed his hair, turned to him for the second time with a request, he replied: "I have already refused this to your father."
When his wife wrote to one of them [Adrian's friends] that he, carried away by pleasures and bathing, did not want to return to her, Adrian found out about this through secret agents. In response to his request to give him leave, the emperor rebuked him for bathing and pleasure. “Really,” he exclaimed, “did your wife write to you the same as to me?”


Domitian (Titus Flavius ​​Domitian)
(51-96)
emperor since 81


A ruler who does not punish whistleblowers encourages them.
Rulers who squander punishments little should not be called good, but fortunate.


Nero Claudius Caesar
(37-68 years)
emperor since 54


When he [Nero] was offered to sign a decree on the execution of some criminal, he exclaimed: “Oh, if only I could not write!”
Someone said in a conversation: “When I die, let the earth burn with fire!” - "No," Nero interrupted him, "As long as I live!"
News came that the rest of the troops had also rebelled. (...) [Nero] rushed to look for (...) an experienced killer in order to accept death from his hand - but he did not find anyone. “Have I no friend or foe?” he exclaimed.
What a great artist is dying! (Last words of Nero).


BUT Alexander Sever
(208-235)
emperor since 222


I was everything and it's all for nothing. (Last words).


Tiberius (Tiberius Claudius Nero)
(42 BC-37 AD)
Emperor since 14


Insulting the gods is the work of the gods themselves.
Let them hate, as long as they agree.
He [Tiberius] bore the insulting verses about him patiently and steadfastly, proudly declaring that in a free state both thought and language should be free.
To the governors who advised him to burden the provinces with taxes, he [Tiberius] replied that a good shepherd sheared sheep, but did not skin them.
The Senate proposed to name the month after Tiberius (...), he replied: “What will you do if you have thirteen Caesars?”


Titus Flavius
(39-81 AD)
emperor since 79


When one day at dinner he [Emperor Titus Flavius] remembered that he had done no good to anyone all day, he said (...): “My friends, I lost a day!”


Flavius ​​Claudius Julian the Apostate
(331-363)
Roman emperor from 361, author of letters, speeches and pamphlets


What are we to ask? For the gods to send the poor (...) a golden shower? But even if this happened, we would immediately send our servants and place vessels everywhere to drive everyone away and we alone seize the gifts of the gods intended for everyone.
Whoever neglects the possible, pretending to strive for the impossible, in fact does not strive to achieve one and does not fulfill the other.
If the prophets and interpreters of any god were unfit, this does not prevent him from being a great god.
It is necessary to convince and teach people not with fists, (...) but with reasonable arguments.
Numerius, recently governor of the province of Narbonne, was held accountable for embezzlement (...). Since the accused denied and failed to convict him of anything, Delphidius, a very ardent accuser, was upset that the evidence turned out to be insufficient, and exclaimed: “Can anyone be found guilty, (...) if it is enough to deny the accusation?” To this, Julian immediately gave a witty reply: “Can anyone be innocent, if it is enough to bring an accusation?”


Cato the Elder

What is not needed is always too expensive.

* * *

The soul of a lover lives in someone else's body.

* * *

It is one thing to be in time, another thing to hurry: whoever does one thing on time, he has time, who grabs at a lot and does not finish anything, he is in a hurry.

* * *

He who beats his wife or child raises his hand to the highest shrine.

* * *

It's amazing how soothsayers can keep from laughing when they look at each other.

* * *

Good deeds need to be covered with new good deeds so that good fame does not run out of steam.

* * *

There is no such law that would be good for everyone.

* * *

Private thieves live in stocks and chains, public thieves in gold and purple.


  • Falesti city

Julius Caesar's Winged Quotes:

The greatest enemy hides where you least look for it.

I would rather be first here (in a poor town) than second in Rome.

Gain fame for yourself.

I came, I saw, I conquered.

Make your way by force.

People are willing to believe what they want to believe. (Libenter homines id, quod volunt,

Not even a shadow of suspicion should fall on my wife.

Divide and conquer (lat. Divide et impera)

It is better to die immediately than to live in anticipation of death.

Veni, vidi, vici (, Latin "came, saw, conquered") - Latin

Expression, words, which, as Plutarch reports in his Sayings of Kings and

Generals", Julius Caesar notified his friend Amincius in Rome of the victory, quickly

Obtained by him at Celus over Pharnaces, son of Mithridates.

(The phrase Veni, vidi, vici is also used on the emblem of the tobacco company Philip Morris,

Producing the famous Marlboro cigarettes.)

I lived a long time, both by the standards of nature and by the standards of glory (it was said shortly before

Assassination attempts)

Such is the vice inherent in our nature: things invisible, hidden and unknown

They give rise to great faith and strong fear in us.

Whoever denounces someone else's bad manners cannot himself serve as a model of politeness.

It is easier to find such people who voluntarily go to death than those who

Who patiently bear the pain.

People easily believe what they want (Libenter homines id, quod volunt, credunt lat.)

Caesar's wife must be above suspicion.

The honorable must be given to the strongest, and the necessary to the weakest.

The ruler is not so easy to push from the first place to the second, as then from the second
to the last.

Power only gains and grows when it is exercised sparingly.

Dum spiro, spero(With

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- "While I breathe I hope")

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Marcus Aurelius (121 - 180) Roman emperor from the Antonine dynasty. Philosopher, representative of late Stoicism, follower of Epictetus.

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Take without blindness, part with ease. §


First, don't do anything without a reason and purpose. Secondly, do not do anything that would not tend to benefit society. §


Chasing the impossible is madness. §


Do what you must - it will happen, what is destined! §


If you knew from what source people's judgments and interests flow, you would cease to seek the approval and praise of people. §


If you wanted it, you cannot separate your life from humanity. You live in it, for them and for it. We are all created to interact, like legs, arms, eyes. §


If someone offended me - this is his business, such is his inclination, such is his temper; I have my own disposition, such as is given to me by nature, and I will remain true to my nature in my actions. §


Live as if you now have to say goodbye to life, as if the time left to you is an unexpected gift. §


The task of life is not to be on the side of the majority, but to live in accordance with the inner law that you are aware of. §


Change your attitude towards things that bother you, and you will be safe from them. §



People will do the same thing, no matter how you fight. §


People are born for each other. §


People are born to help each other, as the hand helps the hand, the foot helps the foot, and the upper jaw helps the lower. §


The world is change, life is conviction. §


The real way to take revenge on an enemy is not to be like him. §


Our life is what our thoughts make it into. §


Our life is what we think about it. §


It's not all the same to rant about what a person should be, it's time to become one. §


Does it matter if your life lasts three hundred or even three thousand years? After all, you live only in the present moment and, whoever you are, you lose only the present moment. §


Neither our past can be taken away, because it no longer exists, nor the future, because we do not yet have it. §


Do not do what your conscience condemns, and do not say what is not in accordance with the truth. Keep this most important thing, and you will complete the whole task of your life. §


Don't be content with a superficial look. Neither the originality of each thing nor its dignity should escape you. §


Do not be ashamed when they help; you have been assigned a task, as a fighter under a fortress wall. Well, what to do if you are lame, you are not able to climb the tower alone, but together with others is it possible? §


Injustice is not always associated with some action; often it consists precisely in inaction. §


No man is happy until he considers himself happy. §


Remember that changing your mind and following what corrects your mistake is more in keeping with freedom than persisting in your mistake. §


To attach one good deed to another so closely that there is not the slightest gap between them is what I call enjoying life. §


Let your deeds be the way you would like to remember them in the slope of life. §


The most contemptible kind of cowardice is self-pity. §


How much can you say about what a person should be?! It's time to become one! §


Death has nothing to do with us - when we exist, it does not exist, when it exists, we no longer exist. §


Death smiles at us all, but only the bravest can smile back. §


The perfection of morals consists in spending every day as if it were to be the last, without anxiety, without cowardice, without pretense. §


Weird! A person is indignant at the evil that comes from outside, from others - that which he cannot eliminate, and does not fight his own evil, although this is in his power. §


He suffers harm who persists in error and ignorance. §


A good, benevolent and sincere person can also be recognized by his eyes.


The pattern is what we can see. What do you see in Pattern? You understand that just a cursory glance is enough and it becomes completely clear - this is not just a chaotic set of squiggles and crosses. It's a language, it's a code. How to read and understand it?

Now it is fashionable to say all sorts of words that are incomprehensible, even to scientists, such as meditation. Our ancestors simply saw the whole Universe on the Patterns. Does this universe open up to you?

An excellent example of the use of the Slavic pattern is folk embroidery. Towels, wedding valances, tablecloths, curtains, festive shirts, white canvas sundresses, light outerwear, hats and scarves were decorated with embroidery patterns.

Example: a towel is a symbolic and ambiguous product. It not only decorates everyday life, but is also a symbolic reminder of the invisible connections that connect each person with his family, ancestors, and is a subject of art. We can say that the patterns of embroidered towels are an encrypted story about the life of the people, about nature and people.

It is believed that those parts of the costume were decorated with embroidery, through which, according to our ancestors, evil forces could penetrate the human body. Hence the main meaning of embroidery in antiquity is protective. The collar, cuffs, hem, neckline were embroidered with a protective pattern. The fabric itself was considered impenetrable to evil spirits, since objects richly equipped with incantatory ornaments participated in its manufacture. Therefore, it was important to protect those places where the fabric of clothing ended and the human body began.
But main: the pattern on the clothes said a lot about the owner himself. The pattern on clothes as a talisman is not its main purpose. Your shirt is closer to the body because it is like skin, only yours, for you and about you.

Clothing was, as it were, a unique picture of its owner and carried a rich semantic load. Not only by the cut of clothes, but first of all by the pattern, one could understand where a person came from, who he was, what his type of activity was, what his spiritual status and idea of ​​the world were, and so on. And the pattern carried the security function as a matter of course. Let me give you an example - if a child goes hand in hand with his father, the father will certainly protect his child in case of danger, but this has nothing to do with where they go and what they talk about along the way.

Children's clothes were usually sewn from old clothes of parents - not only and not so much because it has already been washed many times and therefore soft, will not hurt, will not rub the child's skin, but because it has absorbed parental energy and strength, and will protect it with it. , will save the child from the evil eye, damage, misfortunes. The girl's clothes were sewn from the mother's, the boy, of course, from the father's, thus prejudging the correct development depending on the sex - the girl was given the power of motherhood, the boy - the male power.

When the children grew up and already acquired some kind of their own protective power, they relied on his first shirt, from novelty. This was usually timed to coincide with the time of the first age initiation - at three years. From the age of twelve, the girl received the right to wear her own (albeit still girlish) clothes, for the boy relied on the first pants-ports.

Since for children under three years of age the clothes were often altered from the parental ones, the protective embroidery, of course, remained the same, parental. It was not only inconvenient and impractical to change it, but also impractical - after all, it provided, in addition to the protective function also the connection of generations, kinship and continuity. So, if the child's father was a hunter, then the amulets on his clothes were associated with hunting, and it was they who were transferred to the boy with these clothes. In the same way, the craft was “transferred” to the girl along the female line. Or rather, not the craft itself, but the strength of many years of parental experience in it protected the child. Everyone protects in their own way, right? The weaver will protect the fabric with a special pattern, the spinner - with nauzes, the hunter - with the fang of an animal ... And the result will be the same.

But the protective embroidery for the child's own clothes already differed from the amulets of adults. Firstly, the color of the embroidery for children was always red, while for adult clothes it could be different. So, women often used in embroidery, in addition to red, black - the color of mother earth, thus trying to protect their womb from infertility. Men, on the other hand, often needed blue or green colors for a talisman - blue protected from death from the elements, green from wounds. The kids didn't have it. It was believed that children are under the care and protection of a kind. On the shirt of a girl-girl, embroidery mainly went along the hem, sleeves and necklace, and on a married woman - chest, collar, embroidery along the hem was wider - it also reflected a new relationship, belonging to the husband's family.

The main protective symbols for the girl were: the patron goddess of fate, gender symbol, wood ornaments, a symbol of the patron saint of her birthday, symbols of the earth (again, different from the female symbols of the earth - for those, it basically seemed to be either plowed up or already sown) and women's crafts.

Boys (like girls) up to the age of twelve wore shirts without belts. The main symbols protecting the boys were considered: symbols of fire, solar symbols, images of totem animals, of course, also patron family symbol and the patron spirit of the birthday, bells, bells and symbols of men's crafts.

Until the age of majority, boys and girls could also wear common amulets. Passing initiation at the age of twelve, the boy's amulets changed, became (like the girl's) more gender-specific. A belt appeared and, of course, there were fewer amulets - after all, their own strength grew.

Images of the Gods already appeared in embroidery, not so much for protection, but for patronage, for young girls - symbols of fertility, for young boys - military ones. Of course, neither the girl nor the boy needed them. In addition to embroidery on clothes, many items often served as children's amulets that were hung over a baby's cradle, a girl's or boy's bed, then worn on the shoulder or on the belt. All this performed not only protective and protective functions, but also served as a link between man and Nature.

patterns

Often, ancient masters depicted signs that denoted the sun. These are solar signs. The sun has received a great variety of image options over the millennia. These include a variety of crosses - both in a circle and without it. Some crosses in a circle are very similar to the image of a wheel, and this is no accident: a person saw how the sun moved, that is, "rolled" across the sky, like a fiery wheel. The perpetual motion of the heavenly body was marked with a hooked cross, a swastika. The swastika meant not only the moving sun, but also the wish for well-being. Especially often it is found in northern embroideries like towels and shirts, as well as in swearing weaving.

Charm patterns

The essence of the amulets exactly corresponds to their name: their calling is to protect people, especially during the years of hard times, during periods of military conflicts and other adversities. In other words, to protect its owner from any directed negative impact, whatever it may be and wherever it comes from. Negative influences can be purely physical influences - such as diseases (caused, by the way, often not only by natural causes, but also overcome us due to the evil eye or damage). Amulets can protect their owner from any impact on his psyche, soul, and emotional sphere. They will protect you from the imposition of someone else's will, love spells, suggestions from the outside and from severe depression.

The impact of amulets is associated with the colors of the spectrum of the human aura. Putting on an amulet of the appropriate color, we get the opportunity to quickly patch up energy breakdowns in one or another part of the aura, which can be dangerous to our health and even life. From the point of view of a person who is able to see the aura, it will look like an increase in the glow of a certain color of the aura when putting on the amulet.

Signs

  1. The wavy line is the sign of Water. Rain is depicted by vertical lines, rivers, groundwater - horizontal, "heavenly abysses" - horizontal.
  2. Thunderbolt (six-pointed cross in a circle or hexagon). Sign of Thunder (and Perun). Used as a talisman against lightning; is also a military amulet.
  3. A square (or rhombus) divided by a cross into four parts - (plowed field). If there are dots inside - a sown field. These are signs of the Earth and fertility.
  4. Kolokres (a cross in a circle). Sun sign. a barrier and aversion of evil, a sign of closeness.
  5. Krada ("lattice") is a sign of Fire. Krada is a sacrificial or funeral pyre.
  6. Kres (an equilateral cross: straight or oblique) is a sign of Fire (and the God of Fire - Aguni).
  7. Month - Sign of the moon, the month. Known pendants "moon".
  8. A cockscomb with seven protrusions is a sign of Fire.
  9. Cornucopia. Sign of wealth, abundance.
  10. Yarga (swastika). Otherwise - a bell. There are a huge number of font options. Yarga is a sign of the Sun (and, accordingly, the Gods of the Sun: Khors, Dazhdbog, etc.). According to the direction of rotation (salting / anti-sun), the sign of the bright Sun (Yavi sun) and the sign of the dark Sun (Navi sun) are distinguished. The Sun of Reveal is a beneficent, creative Force; The Sun of Navi is a destructive Force. According to Slavic myths, after sunset, the Sun illuminated the Underground (Nav), hence the name. We know that the Sun is not under the Earth at night, but it is difficult to doubt that the Sun has a destructive aspect... There are two interpretations of determining the direction of rotation of a sign; the traditional one, as far as I know, is this: the ends of the rays are bent against the direction of rotation.
  11. A tree (most often a Christmas tree) is a symbol of the interconnection of everything in the world, a symbol of long life.
  12. The spiral is a symbol of wisdom; if the color scheme is blue-violet - intimate knowledge. The most powerful repulsive sign for all the dark entities of the shadow world - if the color is red, white or black.
  13. The triangle is a symbol of a person; especially if accompanied by small dots or circles from the top. Symbol of human communication.

Gods

Woman with raised palms: Makosh.
With omitted: Lada.

From an unusual side, this image is revealed in the article "Ivan. Kupala etymology"

Animals

  1. The bull is a sign of Veles.
  2. The wolf is a sign of Yarila.
  3. Raven is a sign of wisdom and death.
  4. The tree is a sign of life and fertility; or - the Universe (World Tree).
  5. The serpent is a sign of the Earth, wisdom. Associated with the Underworld.
  6. The horse is a sign of the Sun, the Solar Gods.
  7. The swan is a sign of Mary, death, winter.
  8. The bear is a sign of Veles.
  9. A deer (vazhenka) or a moose cow is a sign of the Goddesses of Fertility (Rozhanitsa).
  10. The eagle is a sign of Thunder, Perun.
  11. Rooster is a sign of Fire, Aguni.
  12. Falcon is a sign of Fire, Aguni. There is an opinion that the "trident" (the coat of arms of the Rurikids and modern Ukraine) is a stylized image of a falcon in flight.

Colors

Specifically, the colors of the amulet are associated with the protection of one of the seven human chakras. Red - for the lowest, located in the coccyx area and responsible for the genitourinary system, rectum, musculoskeletal system. Orange - for the second, located a few fingers below the navel, responsible for sexual energy and the kidneys. Yellow - for the third chakra (solar plexus area) - the center of vital energy, which is also responsible for all the organs of the abdominal cavity. Green is for the fourth, heart chakra. It controls the activity of not only the heart, but also the lungs, spine, hands, and is responsible for our emotions. Blue - for the fifth, throat, responsible for the respiratory and hearing organs, throat and skin, as well as human creativity. Blue is for the sixth (the "third eye" zone), which is responsible for our intellectual abilities. Violet - for the seventh (temechko), connecting us with the Higher powers, with God.

  1. White. Associated with the idea of ​​Light, purity and sacredness (White Light, White King - king over kings, etc.); at the same time - the color of Death, mourning.
  2. Red is Fire, (and the Sun is like heavenly Fire), blood (life force).
  3. Green - Vegetation, Life.
  4. Black is Earth.
  5. Golden - Sun.
  6. Blue - Sky, Water.
  7. Purple is rarely seen in Russian embroidery.

Rule the people with dignity and the people will be respectful. Treat people kindly, and people will work hard. Exalt the virtuous and instruct the unlearned, and people will trust you.

Confucius

421
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The best ruler is the one about whom the people know only that he exists.

Lao Tzu

190
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The secret of good government: let the ruler be the ruler, the subject be the subject, the father be the father, and the son be the son.

Confucius

176
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If he himself is direct, then they will do everything without orders. And if he himself is not direct, then they will not obey, even if they are ordered.

Confucius

167
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To do good and hear evil is the lot of kings.

Antisthenes of Athens

138
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The sovereign does not need to possess all the virtues, but there is a direct need to appear to possess them.

Niccolo Machiavelli

137
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A good ruler is justly likened to a coachman.

Kozma Prutkov

136
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Those who knew how to acquire sensible people by meeting peoples capable of political life were able to keep their empires in the greatest flowering for a very long time.

Jean Bodin

131
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Small errors seem big if they are found in the behavior of those who are entrusted with power.

Plutarch

130
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People, believing that the new ruler will be better, willingly rebel against the old, but soon they are convinced by experience that they were deceived, because the new ruler always turns out to be worse than the old one.

Niccolo Machiavelli

129
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The sovereign's words should not diverge from deeds. If the sovereign says one thing and does another, then the people can also double-deal. In this case, friends will be split, and enemies united.

Ahmad Mahdum bin Nosir Donish

126
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The ruler's mind is first judged by the kind of people he brings closer to himself.

Niccolo Machiavelli

125
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He who commands must sometimes obey, and he who obeys with dignity deserves to command in the future.

Cicero

125
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The main thing for the ruler, if not the law, then the art of management.

Han Feizi

124
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The whole science of government comes down to the ability to gild the pill.

Adolphe Thiers

122
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The ruler can be compared to a boat, and the people - to water: water can carry a boat, or it can overturn it.

Xun Tzu

120
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To comprehend the essence of the people, one must be a sovereign, and in order to comprehend the nature of sovereigns, one must belong to the people.

Niccolo Machiavelli

119
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A ruler who is clear of his own hostile intentions cannot deceive everyone with his pretense.

Elias Canetti

119
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A king who fills his treasury with the property of his subjects is like one who smears the roof of his house with clay taken from under its foundation.

As-Samarkandi

118
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Absolutism requires from the ruler, first of all, impartiality, honesty, fidelity to one's duty, efficiency and modesty.

Otto von Bismarck

116
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To rule does not mean to rule, but to fulfill a duty.

Posidonius

116
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A king may be a nobleman, but not a gentleman.

Edmund Burke

115
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Study people, try to use them without entrusting yourself to them indiscriminately, look for true dignity, even if it be at the end of the world: for the most part it is modest and (hiding somewhere) in the distance. Valor does not climb out of the crowd, is not greedy, does not fuss and allows you to forget about yourself.

Catherine II

113
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"Divide and conquer" is a wise rule, but "unite and guide" is even better.

Johann Wolfgang Goethe

113
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Be the first executor of your orders.

Claudian Claudius

113
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Is it proper for a king, if he is slapped on the cheek, to turn the other? How can the king manage the kingdom if he allows dishonor over himself?

Ivan IV Vasilyevich the Terrible

112
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If you rule on the basis of virtue, settle according to ritual, the people will not only be ashamed, but will also express humility.

Confucius

112
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Every potentant (i.e. ruler) who has a single land army has one hand, and who also has a fleet has both hands.

Peter I the Great

112
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Kings deal with people as with coins: they give them a price as they please, and they have to be valued at the rate, and not at the real price.

François de La Rochefoucauld

112
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When a good monarch sits on the throne, it's time to legislate against the lawlessness of power.

Joseph Addison

111
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Unjust power is short-lived.

110
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There is no more cruel misfortune in human destiny than when the rulers of the earth are not the first among their subjects. And then everything becomes false, perverse, terrifying.

Friedrich Nietzsche

110
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It is easier to conquer than to rule. With the appropriate lever, one can shake the world with one finger, but Hercules' shoulders are needed to keep it going.

Jean Jacques Rousseau

109
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It is easier to hold the reins than the reins.

Kozma Prutkov

109
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A sensible ruler is always patient, And he knows how to hold back the tide of anger.

Saadi

108
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Being placed in power, do not use crafty people in your positions, for if they sin, they will blame you as the boss.

Solon

108
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If I were king, I wouldn't trust aces too much.

Tristan Bernard

108
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A leader without the masses is nothing, a fiction.

Hannah Arendt

108
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The rulers believe that only they should survive.

Elias Canetti

108
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Simple common sense guides better than false scientific constructs.

Henri Claude de Rouvroy Saint-Simon

107
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A monarch who is unwilling to overcome the difficulty of understanding is forced to overcome the danger of trust.

George Savile Halifax

107
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Governance is a cruel occupation. Good character in such a case is only a hindrance.

George Savile Halifax

107
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Show confidence only to those who have the courage to cross you on occasion and who prefer your good name to your grace.

Catherine II

107
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The board is a correction. Who dares not to improve when you yourself are corrected?

Confucius

107
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In order to govern a state that has a thousand war chariots, you need to be prudent, truthful, moderate in needs, love the people, know the time when you can involve the people in the performance of duties.

107
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No one can justly govern others if he is not able to put a bridle on his own passions, if he is unjust, cowardly and weak, if he is reluctant to give from his own to people who are respectable but needy.

Andrzej Modzhevsky

106
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If there is no law, then serve as an example to your subjects - and you will leave an inescapable memory of your reign.

Basil I the Macedonian

106
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Spare the conquered, curb the recalcitrant.

Virgil Maron Publius

106
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Only that one is worthy of being a leader, To whom both honor and life are given blindly by a warrior.

Jean Racine

106
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How can a tree bloom if its roots have dried up? So it is here: until there is proper order in the kingdom, where will military courage come from? If the leader does not constantly strengthen the army, then he is more likely to be defeated than a winner. You, having despised all this, praise only courage, and on what courage is based - it does not matter to you.

Ivan IV Vasilyevich the Terrible

106
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The fate of a people is not strong when it depends on the will, or rather, on the temper of one person.

Mark Tullius Cicero

106
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To manage people, you need a head: for playing chess, good-heartedness alone is not enough.

Nicola Sebastian Chamfort

106
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Many things are forbidden to Caesar precisely because everything is allowed to him.

Seneca Lucius Annaeus (the Younger)

106
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Those who have left the stage often go to prompters.

Alexander Cumor

105
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There are no good masters.

Antonio Miro

105
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Be gentle, philanthropic, accessible, compassionate and generous, let your greatness not prevent you from good-naturedly condescending to small people and putting yourself in their position, so that this kindness never diminishes either your power or their respect. Listen to everything that deserves attention, let everyone see that you think and feel the way you should think and feel. Act in such a way that good people love you, evil people are afraid and everyone respects you.

Catherine II

105
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To hunt hares, you need a lot of dogs, to defeat enemies - a lot of warriors, who, having reason, will execute his subjects without reason!

Ivan IV Vasilyevich the Terrible

105
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Who will remain unharmed serving kings and approaching them? Rulers are like a wicked harlot who gets along with many men.

John of Damascus

105
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Karl Raimund Popper

105
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A good shepherd removes the wool from the sheep, not the skin.

Suetonius

105
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Peace, campaign, war and fortifications, Separation of forces and friendship with the strong - These are the six ways of the policy of the rulers.

Bhasa

104
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In order to preserve your kingdom in virtue, what you forbid others to do, never do it yourself: it is terrible for subjects to learn about the atrocities of the authorities.

Basil I the Macedonian

104
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He who teaches that love, not reason, should rule, paves the way for those who are convinced that hatred should rule.

Karl Raimund Popper

104
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If you improve yourself, will it be difficult to govern the state? If you cannot improve yourself, how can you improve other people?

Confucius

104
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An outstanding statesman is a person who is able to realize the openness of the system, to understand the meaning of what can be called circumstances and an auspicious moment.

Paul Ricoeur

104
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It is fitting for Caesar to die standing.

Suetonius

104
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With the change of ruler, nothing changes for the poor, except for the name of the master.

104
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Monarchs love to make friends with all sorts of rabble. It's in their blood.

Edmund Burke

104
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The ruler is not so easy to push from first place to second, as then from second to last.

Julius Caesar

104
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It is easier to change the king than the retinue.

Arkady Davidovich

103
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It is necessary that the rulers do not despise the little ones who are under them: after all, the small are no longer small when they are useful to the great.

John of Damascus

103
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If those in power do not guard the social institutions that enable the minority to effect peaceful change, then their rule is tyranny.

Karl Raimund Popper

103
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If the whole country around you is in poverty, the wealth of the ruler, granted by Heaven, also disappears.

103
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The sovereign is not free to choose his people, but is free to choose to know, for his right is to punish and pardon, bring closer and disgrace.

Niccolo Machiavelli

103
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The king is created by a retinue or a neighboring state.

Antonio Miro

102
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No kings are known to have ruled the kingdom happily continuously.

Bhartriari

102
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Peter is not only the first Russian intellectual, but also the first Russian nihilist.

Dmitry Sergeevich Merezhkovsky

102
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Keep in yourself those great spiritual qualities that make up the distinctive identity of an honest person, a great person and a hero. Beware of any artificiality. May the contagion of vulgarity not darken your ancient taste for honor and valor.

Catherine II

102
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Napoleon not without reason hated ideologues, and dictators, obeying the general rule, hate philosophers.

Jacques Maritain

102
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Keeping people from growing old is the great art of management.

Napoleon I

102
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The good of the people is the highest law.

102
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The great art of subjugating people lies in the ability to take them on their good side.

Honore Gabriel Ricchetti Mirabeau

102
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Only then take power into your hands when you learn to obey.

Solon

102
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The best day after the death of a bad sovereign is the first day.

Tacitus

102
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All monarchs are political tyrants, all subjects are rebels at heart.

Edmund Burke

102
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The more the throne wobbles, the fewer people want to support it.

Arkady Davidovich

101
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The rulers have programs of action, which, however, cannot be put into practice without the support of the ruled.

Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron

101
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I believe that it is much more useful for citizens when the whole state prospers than when individuals live in contentment, while the whole is destroyed.

The ruler never truly forgives.

Elias Canetti

100
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Reasonable people are often hated by powerful rulers.

Erasmus of Rotterdam

100
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Whoever was a good squire will be able to be a good governor.

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

99
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There are two levers that can move people: fear and self-interest.

Napoleon I

99
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The one who, not knowing how to control himself, wants to control others is insane.

Publius Sir Catherine II

98
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Whoever thinks he is in charge, he is in control.

Semyon Ludwigovich Frank

98
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It has long been noticed that people of a mediocre mind and poor in spirit consider themselves worthy and called to rule the state. With amazing energy and perseverance they rush forward, and the most diligent of them manage to achieve the goal.

Chabua Iraklievich Amirejibi

98
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No matter what the crazy kings do, the Achaeans suffer.

Horace

97
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Mao Zedong can be called the last emperor.

Mircea Eliade

97
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While ruling, the leaders are solely concerned with making their predictions true.

Hannah Arendt

97
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The ruler, on whose existence the existence of others depends, puts between himself and others the greatest and most insurmountable distance, it is thanks to her, and not only to his brilliance, that he is the Sun or, like the Chinese, even more distant - the Sky.

Elias Canetti

97
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Of those who are near you, encourage not those who exalt everything you have done, but those who scold you severely for your mistakes.

Basil I the Macedonian

96
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It’s bad if Tsar Eagle is among carrion, but if he himself is carrion among eagles - write wasted!

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

96
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What a monument to human insignificance is the idea of ​​a philosopher-ruler! What a fall - from the Socratic world of irony, reason and honesty to the Platonic kingdom of leaders.

Karl Raimund Popper

96
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Wise and capable people should be promoted to positions regardless of their position, lazy and incapable people should be immediately removed from office, the main villains should be executed without waiting for their re-education, ordinary, average people should be educated without waiting for the punishment to be applied to them .

Xun Tzu

96
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I am either a fox or a lion. The whole secret of management is knowing when to be one or the other.

Napoleon I

95
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The inclination towards absolutist rule is in direct proportion to contempt for one's own country.

(I century) consul, father of Emperor Vitellius

[Lucius Vitellius] exclaimed, congratulating [emperor] Claudius on the centenary games: “I wish you to celebrate them more than once!”

Tiberius Gracchus

(1st half of the 2nd century BC) consul, father of the tribunes of the people Gaius and Tiberius Gracchi

When the Lusitanians told Tiberius Gracchus that they had food for ten years and therefore they were not afraid of a siege, Gracchus said: “So I will conquer you in the eleventh year.” (...) The Lusitans (...) immediately surrendered.

Domitius Afr

(?-59 AD) orator and statesman

A sovereign who wants to know everything will be faced with the need to forgive a lot.

Domitius Corbulo

(I century AD) commander

The enemy must be defeated with an ax (i.e., military installations).

Cato the Younger (Mark Porcius Cato Jr.)

(95-46 BC) statesman, opponent of Caesar

Time (…) exhausts the power of any tyranny.

Caesar alone of all takes on a coup d'état sober.

Some suggested entrusting the supreme oversight of the elections to Pompey, Cato (...) objected, saying that it was not the laws that needed to seek protection from Pompey, but Pompey from the laws.

Some unreasonable person, not recognizing Mark Cato [the Younger], beat him in the bath: knowingly no one would raise his hand to offend such a man! When the man later came to ask for forgiveness, Cato replied, "I don't remember being beaten."

Lucullus (Licinius Lucullus)

(c. 117 - c. 56 BC) commander, supporter of Sulla; became famous for wealth, luxury and feasts

When one day he [Lucullus] was dining alone, and one table and a modest meal were prepared for him, he became angry and called the slave assigned to this matter; he replied that since the guests were not invited, he did not think that it was necessary to prepare an expensive dinner, to which his master said: “How, did you not know that today Lucullus treats Lucullus?”

Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Metellus of Macedon)

consul 143 BC

One of the young tribunes asked him [Caecilius Metellus] what his intentions were. He replied: "If even my shirt knew them, I would immediately throw it into the fire."

Lucius Mummius (Mummy of Achaea)

consul 146 BC

[Consul Lucius Mummius] was so ignorant that when, after the capture of Corinth, he loaded paintings and statues made by the hands of the greatest masters for shipment to Italy, he ordered that the escorts be warned that if they lost them, they would have to return new ones.

Passion Crisp

(1st half of the 1st century) orator, famous wit

Crispus Passien, the subtlest person in all respects I have ever met in my life, who was especially subtle in vices, used to say that before flattery we do not lock the doors, but only slightly close them, as we do before the arrival of a beloved; we are pleased if she comes and opens the door; it is even more pleasant if it completely smashes it to pieces on its way.

When Gaius [Caligula] asked him in private whether Passien cohabited with his own sister, like himself, Passien replied: “Not yet,” very decently and carefully so as not to offend the emperor with a denial and not disgrace himself with a false confirmation.

There has never been a better slave or a worse master. (Passien Crispus on Caligula).

Pompey the Great (Gnaeus Pompey (Magnus))

(108-48 BC) general

The rising sun has more worshipers than the setting sun.

[Once, when Pompey needed to urgently sail to Rome,] a storm arose, and the helmsmen did not dare to weigh anchor. Then Pompey was the first to board the ship and, having ordered the anchor to be dropped, he exclaimed: “It is necessary to sail, but not to live!”

Of himself, he [Pompey] boldly said that he received all power earlier than he himself expected, and composed it earlier than others expected.

Cato severely reproached him for the fact that he [Pompey] did not obey him, Cato, warnings that it would not be good for the republic to increase the power of Caesar; Pompey replied, "You were more of a prophet, I was more of a friend."

Either win or die free. (Pompey, waging war against Caesar.)

Publius

Roman

Publius, seeing Mucius, a very unfriendly man, more sad than usual, said: “Either something unpleasant happened to Mucius, or, I don’t know with whom, something good.”

Sulla (Lucius Cornelius Sulla)

(138-78 BC) commander, in 82 - 79 years. dictator

Sulla (...) once at a meeting, when a bad street poet threw him a notebook with an epigram written in honor of Sulla (...), he immediately ordered the poet to be awarded an award (...), but with the condition that he no longer write anything!

Scipio Africanus the Elder (Publius Cornelius Spiceon)

(c. 235 - c. 183 BC) commander, winner of Hannibal in the II Punic War

I never do more than when I'm doing nothing, and I'm never less alone than when I'm alone.

Scipio the Elder spent his free time from military and state affairs in academic pursuits, saying that in his spare time he had a lot to do.

Appius Claudius, competing with him [Scipio the Elder] for censorship, boasted that he himself greeted every Roman citizen by name, and Scipio knew almost no one. “You are right,” said Scipio, “I tried not to know everyone, but to make everyone know me.”

Scipio Africanus the Younger (Publius Cornelius Spiceon Emilianus)

(c. 185 - c. 129 BC) commander, winner of Hannibal in the III Punic War

A good commander, like a good doctor, takes up the blade only when absolutely necessary.

Neither shall Rome fall while Scipio stands, nor shall Scipio live when Rome falls.

Scipio Africanus [the Younger], (...) when some said that he did not participate in the battles much, said: "Mother gave birth to me as a ruler, not a grunt."

Someone (…) showed him [Scipio the Younger] a shield with fine decoration. “An excellent shield,” said Scipio, “only the Roman is more accustomed to rely not on what is in his left hand, but on what is in his right.”

Tarquinius (Lucius Tarquinius the Proud)

(IV century BC) the last king of Rome; expelled by the Romans

In exile, [king] Tarquinius said that he had learned to distinguish true friends from false ones only now, when he was no longer able to repay one or the other according to their merits.

Guy Fabricius Luscin

(III century BC) commander, fought against the Epirus king Pyrrhus

When Publius Cornelius, who was considered a greedy and thieving man, but also a brave man and a good commander, thanked Gaius Fabricius for the fact that he, his enemy, nominated him to the consuls, and even during a big and difficult war, Fabricius said: “You don’t need me thank you, I just preferred to be robbed than sold into slavery.

When [the consul] Fabricius was given as a gift by the ambassador of the Epirotes Cineus a large number of gold, he did not take it, saying that he would rather command those who possessed gold than own it.

Mark Caelius Ruf

(82-48 BC) politician and orator

The orator Caelius was extremely angry. (…) Dined with him once (…) one client of rare patience. (...) He judged it best to agree with every word and not do anything in defiance. Caelius could not stand the assent and exclaimed: “Object at least something so that there are two of us!”

Quintus Tullius Cicero

(I century BC) politician, brother of Mark Tullius Cicero

[Voters] consider themselves our friends if we know them by name.

If you hear or feel that the one who promised you his support, as they say, has changed his color, then hide what you heard or know; if he wants to whitewash you in his eyes, feeling that suspicion has fallen on him, then confirm that you never doubted (...) his good intentions.

Flattery, (...) being vicious and shameful under other conditions of life, is necessary when applying for [political positions].

People want not only promises, (…) but promises given generously and with honor for them.

What you cannot do, either refuse gently, or do not refuse at all.

People are more attracted by the expression and words than by the favor and deed itself.

Take care that (…) shameful rumors corresponding to their morals (…) are spread about your rivals (…) - either about a crime, or about debauchery, or about extravagance.

yogurt

king of Numidia; executed by the Romans after losing the war

A city for sale, doomed to an early death if it can only find a buyer! (About Rome).

unknown persons

The Numantine elders reproached the defeated for running before those who had been defeated so many times; and someone answered them: "The rams in front of us are the same, but the shepherd is different."

I did my best, who can, let him do better. (Roman consuls, transferring their powers to a successor.)

Surely many people know the better-known story of another “political crime” ... A peasant who was buzzing in a tavern said that he “doesn’t even care about the king.” And he backed up his words with deeds: he spat on the portrait of Alexander III hanging here.
Cases of "insulting majesty" were brought to the attention of the emperor. The “offender” was sentenced to six months in prison, which was reported to the monarch. Alexander III laughed.
“He didn’t give a damn about my portrait, and I’m going to feed him for six months for that?”
The emperor's resolution consisted of three points:
1. From now on, do not hang imperial portraits in taverns.
2. Send the "offender" away.
3. Tell him that the emperor also spat on him.
In another version of this story, it is not the peasant, but the soldier Oreshkin who appears. Is the difference fundamental? Sometimes yes. With the soldier, the order was executed officially and in a military way: the culprit was placed in front of the regiment, and the decision of the emperor was announced to him publicly. On the very first Sunday, the soldier went to church, where, in front of the image of St. Nicholas, he made a vow not to touch vodka. It is interesting that the same anecdote was told about Nicholas I. Well, this is natural. Many noted the similarity of the characters of the grandson and grandfather.

The well-known episode with fishing, which Alexander III loved very much, is characteristic. One day, when he was fishing on Karpin Pond, the Minister of Foreign Affairs rushed to him and began to insistently ask him to immediately receive the ambassador of some Western power on an important European business. To which Alexander III replied: "When the Russian Tsar is fishing, Europe can wait."

His words, which have already become winged, are known, only they are often quoted in a truncated form, they completely sound like this: “In the whole world, we have only two faithful allies - our army and navy. All the rest, at the first opportunity, will take up arms against us.”

He did not interfere in the affairs of other countries, but he did not allow his country to be pushed around either. Here is one example.
A year after his accession to the throne, the Afghans, incited by British instructors, decided to bite off a piece of territory belonging to Russia.
The order of the king was laconic: "Drive out and teach a lesson properly!", which was done.
The British Ambassador in St. Petersburg received an order to protest and demand an apology. “We will not do this,” the emperor said, and on the dispatch of the English ambassador wrote a resolution: “There is nothing to talk with them.”
After that, he awarded the head of the border detachment with the Order of St. George, 3rd degree.
After this incident, Alexander III formulated his foreign policy as briefly as possible: "I will not allow anyone to encroach on our territory!"

And here are the little-known resolutions of Alexander III:
Elizabeth Westman, the widow of Admiral S. S. Lesovsky (Honored Naval Officer, who held the post of Manager of the Naval Ministry), received a pension for her husband. Deciding to enter into a second marriage (in this case, the payment of the pension was terminated) and wishing to keep the pension, the widow filed a corresponding petition to the highest name. In the petition, she expressed confidence that the Sovereign and Russia "did not forget the service of her husband." The sovereign refused with a resolution: "Neither I nor Russia have forgotten the service of the most venerable Stepan Stepanovich, but his widow has forgotten him."

Alexander's witticisms that have come down to us hint not only at a wonderful sense of humor, but also at quickness of mind and ability to improvise.
Having ascended the throne, Alexander III asked the connoisseurs of history, whose son was Paul I.
- Most likely, Count Saltykov.
- Thank you Lord! - Alexander III exclaimed, - So we are Russians.

But the origin of Paul I, through the efforts of Catherine the Great, was shrouded in an aura of mystery. It is not surprising that on another occasion the emperor received a different answer:
- Pavel Petrovich's father is Emperor Pyotr Fedorovich.
Thank God we are legal! Alexander answered.
At the end of the 19th century, one could laugh. No one has long doubted the legitimacy of either Alexander III or the dynasty itself.

Although family ties for noble people, of course, are important. Especially for the imperial family. Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich, cousin of Alexander III, decided to marry. The merchant's wife became his chosen one, and on top of that, she was divorced. Such an alliance required the consent of the head of the ruling house. The emperor agreed, on the condition that he would ignore this alliance; and a cousin's wife would have no official position at court. Before the wedding, the bride demanded that the Grand Duke obtain a position for her. When the request reached the emperor, he generally forbade his cousin to marry. As Alexander noted, he was related to all European courts, but he was not with the St. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor. And he doesn't want to be.

Although, if necessary, the emperor knew how to be diplomatic.

In 1891, a French squadron visited St. Petersburg. A solemn meeting, the anthems of both powers are played, the military on both sides salute ... But the French anthem - "La Marseillaise" - is prohibited in Russia. Let's imagine a picture: the forbidden revolutionary anthem sounds, and the Russian emperor Alexander III, as it should be for the military, takes it under the trump ... It is impossible to refuse, the event is official and important for establishing relations with France. Marshal V. S. Obolensky (the rank responsible for the palace economy and organization of receptions) drew the attention of the emperor to this delicate moment.
After listening, Alexander said:
- We can't give the French a different anthem, can we? Play as you are. Nothing, after the Marseillaise they will take off their hats and “God save the king!” listen!

Sometimes the diplomacy of Alexander III had another side... The emperor was informed that the writer Tsebrikova (then "oppositionist", writer, publicist) had been arrested on a political matter. Alexander III imposed a resolution: "Let go of the old fool!" It was a blow to reputation! The whole of St. Petersburg, including the ultra-revolutionary, laughed at the joke. Tsebrikova's career was ruined.

Sometimes those close to the rulers not only write down the events that become anecdotes, but also participate in them themselves. So many of the "blunders" of the rulers in reality are the work of those close to them:
Once Alexander III, looking out the window of the Gatchina Palace at the railway station, said:
- How many years I live in Gatchina, and for the first time I see that the station is between the palace and the military field and partly closes it.
A few days later, the emperor looked out the window again.
- Something strange is happening to me - I can't see the station!
It turned out that the station was moved to the side so that it did not block the military field. Alexander was surprised:
- Yes, why?
- Your Majesty deigned to order the station to be moved.
- Whatever you say, they will make the highest command out of everything!

Alexander III about his senior officials:
- When Durnovo (Director of the Police Department) reports, I understand everything, but he does not understand anything; when Witte (Minister of Finance) - he understands everything, but I do not understand; and when Krivoshein (head of the Ministry of Railways) - neither he nor I understand.

And one more story. Almost indecent - but ... you can’t throw words out of a song.
Before the exam in the naval cadet corps, cadet Zurov ended up in the training unit. The class inspector was called on an urgent matter, while Zurov saw a typographical form with the text of control tasks. It was impossible to remember, not to have time to rewrite. The solution has been found! Pulling down his pants, the cadet sat down on the printing stone. And he barely had time to put himself in order before the inspector returned. After Zurov's friends wrote off the control text from the print. Naturally, when the entire course brilliantly coped with the task, the authorities suspected something was wrong. When the reason became clear, Zurov was threatened with expulsion from the corps and demotion to the sailors. But Alexander III did not approve the decision, with the following resolution: “Stop the case. Cadet Zurov to be awarded for resourcefulness. The Russian fleet needs such courageous and enterprising officers.”
The cadet, and later the captain of the 2nd rank Zurov existed in reality. In the Battle of Tsushima, he, a senior officer of the cruiser Svetlana, died in an unequal battle along with the cruiser.

When the British encroached on Russian interests in Afghanistan...
“He went up to a stone table, hit it with his fist - the table shattered. The whole treasury went to war! The British knew this. And only this was enough to stop the war,” said Kirill, Metropolitan of Smolensk and Kaliningrad, chairman of the department for external church relations Moscow Patriarchy.

And finally, from a funny thing: when the commander of the military district M.I. Dragomirov forgot to congratulate Alexander III on his birthday and remembered this only on the third day. Without thinking twice, the general sent a telegram: "For the third day we drink Your Majesty's health," to which he immediately received the answer: "It's time to finish."