At all times, society has felt the need for literate and intelligent people, because it is they who can take on the burden of running the state. There were moments in history when there were not enough such people, since there are few nuggets, and the rest were not trained at all. Thus was invented a process called "education". Today, this term has become commonplace, as each of us studies in special institutions. Education itself is a structured process of educating a person, which is carried out in the interests of the state by instilling skills, values, ethnic characteristics, etc. The mechanism of education begins from the moment we enter school and has no end, because each of us receives new experience throughout life. The most important stage of education is admission to a higher educational institution after school. Today, a huge number of young Russian graduates cannot decide where to go after school. Everyone wants to get into prestigious universities, but no one knows which of them have this fashionable status. In the article below, we will try to find out which institutions, universities and academies can be called truly prestigious.
How it all began
From the moment when the monks from Byzantium Cyril and Methodius created the Slavic alphabet, the process of development of education on the territory of modern Russia began.
The process of formation and development of the domestic educational mechanism has experienced many negative and positive moments.
The first include the introduction of Christianity in Russia by Vladimir the Great in 988, the scientific discoveries of great scientists (Lomonosov, Mendeleev), the reformation policy, and much more. The most negative impact on education had the times of unprincipled tsarism and the Soviet dictatorship, the period of stagnation, etc.
Nevertheless, today the Russian Federation is one of the most prestigious educational centers of the whole world, as evidenced by the huge flow of students from many foreign countries. The domestic process of education is one of the best on the planet, since our scientists are highly valued almost everywhere. It is quite possible that Russian universities in the world rankings will also soon come out on top due to the level of education they provide.
How are schools classified?
The ranking of Russian universities is based on various factors. Of great importance are organizations or the media that evaluate educational institutions. Inside the country, one can talk about the prestige of a particular university, however, abroad, a completely different assessment of the situation is possible, but this will be discussed further. Most often, within the Russian Federation, the rating of Russian universities is made by highlighting the most prestigious educational institutions in a particular field of study (economics, technology, defense, law, etc.). Such an assessment allows you to see not only the degree of "coolness" of the academy or university, but also makes it possible to find out the best forge of personnel in any scientific field.
Criteria for evaluating universities
To compare educational institutions, certain criteria are used that allow you to see the features of educational institutions. Thus, the ranking of universities in the Russian Federation is based on the following criteria:
1) the number of applicants, the demand for an educational institution;
2) the presence of different forms of education;
3) the level of funds allocated for this university;
4) qualifications of graduates;
5) the level of education provided;
6) territorial location and landscaping.
It is worth noting that completely different evaluation criteria are possible when ranking by foreign media or organizations.
Technical and legal universities
Like it or not, but the rating of Russian technical universities from year to year puts forward the Moscow State Technical University. Bauman, which was founded back in 1830. This educational institution is the mecca of absolutely all techies of the Russian Federation and neighboring countries.
At MSTU im. Bauman train specialists in various branches of technical sciences. The university is constantly included in international rankings. The best lawyers are "made" at the Moscow State Law Academy and, oddly enough, at the Faculty of Law at Moscow State University. Of course, in the technical and legal sectors, other venerable educational institutions can be distinguished that graduate no less competent specialists, for example, Peoples' Friendship University, the Faculty of Law of the University of St. Petersburg, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Tyumen Oil and Gas State University, etc. Graduates of these universities are known as real specialists your business.
Military educational institutions
Every state needs military personnel who need to be trained somewhere. For this, specialized military universities are being created, the purpose of which is to produce highly qualified personnel for various special services and defense structures. Military Russian universities are known all over the world, because the Russian Federation allocates a huge amount of funds for the development of the defense of the state. The most popular is the Moscow Academy of the FSB.
Everyone who decides to connect his life with the army and service to the Motherland dreams of coming here. In terms of the number of applicants each year, the Moscow Academy of the FSB is the undisputed leader. The learning process is carried out by the best specialists in the field of defense, operational-search activities and other special sciences. Not far behind the clear favorite and the Naval Academy in St. Petersburg. The popularity of the Voronezh Institute increased after the reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. From time immemorial, Russian sailors have been known throughout the world as one of the most skillful and courageous, therefore future officers are trained in the Naval Academy in the best traditions of the Russian fleet.
The popularity of military universities is primarily due to the fact that they provide education applicable both in the military and in the public, civilian sphere. In addition, the army in Russia is an elite under the constant care of the state.
Humanities universities
The best economic universities
Economists have always been famous for their demand, as their scientific activities directly affect the economic well-being of the state. The rating of Russian economic universities makes it possible to single out the most prestigious educational institutions in this field of knowledge. Russian economic universities are widely known all over the world, because they train excellent specialists in the field of economics. The best economic preparation is provided to students of the faculty of the same name of Moscow State University. Lomonosov, MGIMO, St. Petersburg State University. Anyone who wants to devote his life to the study of economics, first of all, tries to enter these higher educational institutions. This trinity is not inferior in terms of the quality of the knowledge provided by the Financial University and the Higher Economic University. Plekhanov. It should be noted that the ranking of Russian universities for 2015 showed the undisputed leadership of the University. Plekhanov before other "cradles" of economists of all Russia.
Russian universities in international rankings
The Russian Federation is famous for its educational institutions all over the world. Students from around the world are trying to get to Russia to study, because the universities of the Russian Federation are rapidly approaching the level of such venerable European and American educational institutions as Harvard, Cambridge, etc. Today, it is not surprising to see any of the domestic higher schools in a certain international TOP . Russian universities in the world ranking are regular guests, especially such educational institutions as St. Petersburg State University and Moscow State University. It should also be noted that some ratings are annual, and their results affect the reputation and level of interest in the educational institution. One of these TOPs is U-multirank. The rating of Russian universities in the TOPs of this level is the best way to show the level of education in the state. Only the best and most prestigious educational institutions of the country can get into the U-multirank rating. In 2015, U-multirank was included in the list of the best universities of the St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics.
Moscow State University - the leader of Russian education
Of all the universities of the Russian Federation and neighboring countries, Moscow State University was and is the alma mater of outstanding scientists who glorify domestic education in their homeland and in other states. Moscow Lomonosov was founded in 1755. To date, the university has 15 research institutes, 41 faculties and more than 300 departments. The rating of Russian state universities always brings Moscow State University to the first place.
This fact indicates the high quality of the knowledge provided in this educational institution, the functionality of the entire educational process, the presence of favorable conditions for learning and recreation. As for international tops, in 2015 Moscow State University entered the top twenty universities that train specialists in the field of physics, astronomy, foreign languages, linguistics and mathematics. It should be noted that foreign students from more than 20 foreign countries study at Moscow State University. Among the outstanding graduates of Moscow University were such outstanding personalities as Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov, Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov, Maxim Lvovich Kontsevich and many others.
TOP-10 best universities according to reports for 2015
In conclusion, it is necessary to present the most recent rating of Russian educational institutions according to estimates for 2015. This year, applicants will storm the admissions committees of the following universities:
1) Moscow State University. Lomonosov.
2) Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
3) St. Petersburg State University.
4) National Research Nuclear University.
5) National Research University Higher School of Economics.
6) Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman.
7) Ural Federal University.
8) National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University.
9) Moscow State Institute of International Relations.
10) Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Naturally, this list may change after a few months, when the introductory campaign is in full swing. Nevertheless, today the rating presented above is based on statistical indicators of the quality of education, the intensity of the learning process, and the demand among applicants from all the listed universities. Their assessment is greatly influenced by the demand in the world for those specialties for which training is provided. In modern Russia, the education that makes it possible to work abroad is valued. Not every Russian university can issue a diploma of this type, which significantly affects the distribution of places in the ranking.
So, we found out that modern universities of the Russian Federation provide high-quality and in-depth knowledge in various scientific fields. Educational institutions of the Russian Federation are widely known all over the world, as evidenced by the rating of Russian universities abroad. Over the years, the popularity of not only educational institutions, but education in general is growing inexorably. Let's hope that soon it is Russian educational institutions that will become the standard of education not only among the CIS countries, but throughout the world.
At our university, in addition to institutes, faculties, departments, there are international educational and scientific centers where you can get international specialization in parallel with your main specialty: at the Russian-American Center for Biblical and Jewish Studies - in the history and culture of the Jewish people, the languages of Yiddish and Hebrew, in the Russian-Swedish Center - in the Swedish language, history, culture, literature of Sweden, etc.. Along with a diploma of higher education, students of several specialties and directions can receive a certificate of additional professional qualifications, for example, "secretary assistant" , "informatician-programmer", and if you are fluent in a foreign language and manage to pass the exam in a general foreign language course ahead of schedule, you will have the opportunity to undergo in-depth language training to obtain a certificate of "referent-translator" in your specialty or a full university course of a second foreign language language.
The scientific library of the RSUH has the richest funds, an electronic catalog. In the Mediathek, users get prompt and high-quality access to the information resources of the university and the information service of global networks.
Museum of the Russian State University for the Humanities Much attention is paid to education through art. Therefore, the Museum Center was created at the Russian State Humanitarian University, and the library, halls and auditoriums are decorated with paintings and sculptures.
The educational and art museum presents casts from the most famous monuments of sculpture and architecture from the Ancient East and antiquity to the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The museum of unofficial art of the 50-70s of the twentieth century "Other Art" presents the richest collection of L.P. Talochkin. Those of you who are interested in art will be able to attend lectures organized by the Museum Center, participate in exhibition projects, attend unique master classes by famous artists. For example, it was at our university that Mikhail Shemyakin held his first master class in Russia.
If you have a penchant for research work, then you are given ample opportunity to engage in issues of interest to you in student circles, participate in scientific conferences, round tables, and symposiums.
At our university you can get a second higher education. At the Higher School of Restoration, on a paid basis, an external student can be trained in the specialty "museology" and master one of the rare specializations in the restoration of museum objects.
RSUH teachers And in conclusion, about those who will teach you. More than 600 full-time teachers and about 400 part-time teachers teach at the university. Among them - 70 academicians and corresponding members of Russian (RAS, RANS, RAO), international and foreign academies, 214 doctors of science and 573 candidates of science. These are well-known specialists, young talented scientists, representatives of various scientific schools, directions, authors of unique courses and special courses. Information about them is given in the reference book "Who's Who at the Russian State Humanitarian University", from which you can get complete information about the teachers you are interested in and about the topics of the lecture courses they give.
"RGGU" redirects here. See also other meanings. Russian State University for the Humanities (RGGU) Founded 1991 Rector ... Wikipedia
Russian State Humanitarian University (Miusskaya Square, 6). It was formed in March 1991 on the basis of the Moscow Historical and Archival Institute (MGIAI, since 1932; founded in 1930 as the Institute of Archival Studies). The history of the institute is connected with the activities of Academicians S.B. Veselovsky, Yu.V. Gauthier, ... ... Moscow (encyclopedia)
Russian State University for the Humanities- Russian State Humanitarian University (RGGU) ... Russian spelling dictionary
Russian State University for the Humanities- Moscow, Miusskaya Square, 6. Psychology, social anthropology. (Bim Bad B.M. Pedagogical Encyclopedic Dictionary. M., 2002. S. 473) See also Universities Ch489.514(2)7 ... Pedagogical terminological dictionary
- (, 6). It was formed in March 1991 on the basis of the Moscow Historical and Archival Institute (MGIAI, since 1932; founded in 1930 as the Institute of Archival Studies). The history of the institute is connected with the activities of academicians, Yu.V. Gauthier, L.V. Cherepnin, professors ... ... Moscow (encyclopedia)
Moscow Agricultural Academy named after Kliment Arkadyevich Timiryazev (RGAU Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev) ... Wikipedia
- (RGGMU) Year of foundation 1930 ... Wikipedia
The style of this article is not encyclopedic or violates the norms of the Russian language. The article should be corrected according to the stylistic rules of Wikipedia ... Wikipedia
- (MGRI RGGRU) Former names MGGRU, MGGA, MGRI Motto Mente et Malleo (mind and hammer) ... Wikipedia
- (RGPU named after A.I. Herzen) ... Wikipedia
Books
- Russian-Azerbaijani relations. The end of the XX - the beginning of the XXI century, Pivovar E.I. , In the monograph, for the first time, based on a wide range of sources, the twenty-year history of the formation and development of relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan is recreated, as in ... Series: Publisher: Russian State University for the Humanities (RGGU),
- "Walls and bridges" - III. The history of the emergence and development of the idea of interdisciplinarity. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, Moscow, Russian State University for the Humanities, April 25-26, 2014. Grif of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Savelyeva Irina Maksimovna, The collection includes materials from the III annual International Scientific Conference 171; Walls and Bridges 187;: the history of the emergence and development of the idea of interdisciplinarity that took place in the Russian ... Series: Publisher:
Information about the university
The Russian State University for the Humanities (RGGU) is a Moscow university organized on the basis of the Moscow Institute of History and Archives at the junction of two eras: Soviet and new Russian. This is a fairly young university with almost a century of teaching traditions: the Institute of Archival Studies, which became its historical predecessor, was founded back in 1930. For decades, MIAI has trained historians and archivists of the highest qualification, many of whom have become the pride of Russian science.
The university is the first innovative project of liberal arts education in Russia: new teaching methods are used here, new approaches to scientific work are applied, and information technologies are widely introduced into the educational process.
The university is a huge educational and scientific complex, which includes many faculties, departments and research centers. A research-type university - RSUH - is constantly improving its scientific and educational-methodical base, involving not only teachers and graduate students, but also students in scientific work.
Students are trained in 22 specialties in 12 areas of training, which include: historical and archival studies, oriental studies, international relations, religious studies, cultural studies, history, social anthropology, political science, public relations, document science, museology, art history, management, journalism, world economy, philology, philosophy, intellectual systems, psychology.
More than 10,000 students study at the Russian State University for the Humanities. Another 20,000 students are educated at the branches. The teaching staff includes over 600 teachers working on the university staff, as well as approximately 200 part-time teachers. Qualitative characteristics of the teaching staff: more than 70 academicians, as well as corresponding members of academies, both domestic and foreign; more than 200 doctors of sciences and professors, more than 500 candidates of sciences and associate professors. The university covers all levels of education: from pre-university and secondary vocational, to postgraduate and doctoral studies.
Rector of the university - E.I. The brewer is a well-known scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professor, doctor of historical sciences, a top-class specialist in the field of historiography, theory of history, national history of the twentieth century.
The scientific library of the university is the richest collection of unique funds: over 1 million books, from the latest scientific research to archival data. An excellent library base for learning is organically complemented by the widespread use of the latest information technologies: computer and multi-complex classes with innovative equipment, a media library.
The hallmark of the Russian State University for the Humanities is the Museum Center, which embodies the idea of the museum as an educational institution.
The university's international activities are quite active: about 1,000 students and staff take part in international exchange programs every year; the higher education institution is active in international programs and projects in the field of humanitarian education; holds international conferences and other events with the participation of representatives of foreign countries. The university fully meets the modern requirements for educational standards, and is on the path of integration into the international educational space.
Among the universities of Russia, in terms of the quality of higher education and the level of science, the Russian State University for the Humanities occupies a high position in the ranking (the third place among the liberal arts institutions of higher education in Russia). The University is recognized as a leading Russian research center in the field of social sciences and humanities. A wide network of university branches covers the whole country, working on the principles of distance learning.
According to students' opinions, a comfortable environment has been created in the hostels of the university, which ensures a high quality of student life and provides excellent opportunities for self-study. An interesting student life is provided by a wide range of cultural events, circles, sections and electives, among which each student can choose the direction that will help him open up as a creative person. The best students receive nominal scholarships, which gives a great incentive to study, research and social life.
The Russian State University for the Humanities includes ten educational and scientific institutes:
- economics, management and law;
- historical and archival;
- psychology;
- linguistics;
- mass media;
- philology and history;
- information sciences and security technologies;
- new educational technologies;
- oriental cultures and antiquity;
- Russian anthropological school.
Each applicant has the opportunity to master exactly the direction of the humanities, which will best correspond to the sphere of his interests.
All educational levels operate at the university: bachelor's, master's and specialist's programs are open. The diploma of the Russian State University for the Humanities provides ample employment opportunities for its graduates, since specialists trained at the university are highly qualified and have an excellent quality of practical training.
The Humanitarian College of the Russian State Humanitarian University represents the pre-university level of training, integrated into the general system of higher education. College students get the opportunity to continue further education directly within the walls of the university in related programs of higher professional education.
A wide range of forms of education used at the Russian State University for the Humanities allows covering various categories of students:
- full-time education (for students who can fully devote themselves to studying);
- correspondence form of education (for working students);
- part-time education (for busy categories of students);
- external student;
- distance learning (for students living in other cities of the Russian Federation);
- evening form of education (for working students);
- additional professional education.
The high quality of educational services allows students to obtain all the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical skills, regardless of the chosen form of education. The Russian State University for the Humanities has created unique conditions for the training of highly qualified specialists in various fields of the humanities, who have a comprehensive education and are in demand on the Russian labor market.
