Methane bubbles in the Bermuda Triangle. Bermuda Triangle Reveals Mysteries

Why do disasters occur in the Bermuda Triangle? and got the best answer

Answer from Valent[guru]
Proponents of the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle have put forward several dozen different theories to explain the mysterious phenomena that, in their opinion, occur there. These theories include space aliens or Atlanteans hijacking ships, travel through holes in time or rifts in space, and other paranormal causes. Other authors are trying to give a scientific explanation for these phenomena.
Their opponents argue that reports of mysterious events in the Bermuda Triangle are greatly exaggerated. Ships and aircraft are also dying in other parts of the world, sometimes without leaving a trace. A radio malfunction or the suddenness of a disaster can prevent the crew from transmitting a distress signal. Searching for debris at sea is not an easy task, especially in a storm or when the exact location of the disaster is not known. Given the very heavy traffic in the Bermuda Triangle, frequent cyclones and storms, a large number of shallows, the number of disasters that have happened here that have not been explained is not unusually large.
Methane emissions
Several theories have been proposed to explain the sudden death of ships and aircraft by gas emissions - for example, as a result of the decay of methane hydrate on the seabed. According to one such theory, large bubbles saturated with methane form in the water, in which the density is reduced so much that ships cannot swim and sink instantly. Some speculate that once airborne, methane could also cause plane crashes, for example, by lowering air density, which reduces lift and distorts altimeter readings. In addition, methane in the air can cause engines to stop.
Experimentally, the possibility of a fairly quick (within tens of seconds) flooding of a vessel that was on the border of such a gas release was indeed confirmed.
wandering waves
It has been suggested that the cause of the death of some ships, including those in the Bermuda Triangle, may be the so-called. wandering waves, which are believed to reach a height of 30 m.
infrasound
It is assumed that under certain conditions, infrasound can be generated in the sea, which affects the crew members, causing panic, as a result of which they leave the ship.

Answer from John[guru]
disasters happen everywhere, but disasters in bermudas just get more attention ... and there are a lot of such triangles


Answer from MichLen[guru]
Various hypotheses are put forward to explain these disappearances, from unusual weather events to alien abductions. Skeptics argue, however, that the disappearance of ships in the Bermuda Triangle occurs no more often than in other areas of the world's oceans and is due to natural causes. The same opinion is shared by the US Coast Guard and the insurance company Lloyd's.


Answer from kite[active]
..firstly, this is one of the busiest shipping and air routes, and statistics just work here ... secondly, there is a hypothesis that there are huge deposits of methane on the seabed around the world, and some other combustible gases, which, if the corresponding factors coincide , it is assumed that they can come to the surface in the form of huge "bubbles", continuing their ascent upward from the seabed until their density matches that of the air. When a material object, such as an airplane or a ship, gets into such a bubble, it will simply blow it up .. with all the ensuing consequences .. well, I like this kind of vermiya))).. especially since it looks like the truth ..


Answer from Natasha[guru]
Why do disasters occur in the Bermuda Triangle? The mysterious disappearance of ships and planes in this area, located between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and the Florida peninsula, has long attracted scientists. Many explanations for this phenomenon have been proposed. One of the most plausible is the "bubble" theory, according to which huge amounts of methane escape from ancient underwater gas deposits from time to time. Rising, it saturates the water and reduces its density. This "light" water cannot hold not only multi-ton ships, but even people thrown overboard in life jackets. According to the same theory, methane emissions are also the cause of air crashes. Airplanes flying into a thick methane cloud that rose above the surface of the ocean, the oxygen supply to the aircraft engines was cut off, and they fell into the water. If the concentration of methane was lower, then its combination with air formed a flammable mixture and an explosion occurred upon contact with a heated engine.

The Bermuda Triangle or Atlantis is a place where people disappear, ships and planes disappear, navigation instruments fail, and almost no one ever finds the crashed. This hostile, mystical, ominous country for a person instills such great horror in the hearts of people that they often simply refuse to talk about it.

Many pilots and sailors have no other alternative than to constantly surf the water / air spaces of this mysterious territory - a considerable flow of tourists and vacationers rushes into the area surrounded on three sides by fashionable resorts. Therefore, it is simply impossible and impossible to isolate the Bermuda Triangle from the world around it. And, although most of the ships pass this zone without any problems, no one is immune from the fact that one day they may not return.

About the existence of such a mysterious and amazing phenomenon called the Bermuda Triangle a hundred years ago, few people knew. To actively occupy people's minds and force them to put forward various hypotheses and theories, this mystery of the Bermuda Triangle began in the 70s. of the last century, when Charles Berlitz published a book in which he described the stories of the most mysterious and mystical disappearances in this region in an extremely interesting and fascinating way. After that, the journalists picked up the story, developed the theme, and the story of the Bermuda Triangle began. Everyone began to worry about the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle and the place where the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis is located.

This wonderful place or the missing Atlantis is located in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of North America - between Puerto Rico, Miami and Bermuda. It is located in two climatic zones at once: the upper part, the larger one - in the subtropics, the lower one - in the tropics. If these points are connected with each other by three lines, a large triangular figure will appear on the map, the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is about 4 million square kilometers.

This triangle is rather arbitrary, since ships also disappear outside its borders - and if you mark on the map all the coordinates of disappearances, flying and floating vehicles, you will most likely get a rhombus.

The term itself is unofficial, its author is Vincent Gaddis, who in the 60s. last century published an article entitled "The Bermuda Triangle is the lair of the devil (death)". The note did not cause much excitement, but the phrase was fixed and reliably came into use.

Terrain features and possible causes of crashes

For knowledgeable people, the fact that ships often crash here is not particularly surprising: this region is not easy to navigate - there are many shoals, a huge number of fast water and air currents, cyclones often arise and hurricanes rage.

Bottom

What is hidden in the Bermuda Triangle under water? The bottom relief in this area is interesting and varied, although it is nothing ordinary and has been studied quite well, since some time ago various studies and drilling were carried out here in order to find oil and other minerals.

Scientists have determined that the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis contains mainly sedimentary rocks on the ocean floor, the layer thickness of which is from 1 to 2 km, and it itself looks like this:

  1. Deep-water plains of oceanic basins - 35%;
  2. Shelf with shoals - 25%;
  3. The slope and foot of the mainland - 18%;
  4. Plateau - 15%;
  5. Deep ocean trenches - 5% (the deepest places of the Atlantic Ocean are located here, as well as its maximum depth - 8742 m, recorded in the Puerto Rican trench);
  6. Deep straits - 2%;
  7. Seamounts - 0.3% (there are six in total).

Water currents. Gulfstream

Almost the entire western part of the Bermuda Triangle is crossed by the Gulf Stream, so the air temperature here is usually 10 ° C higher than in the rest of this mysterious anomaly. Because of this, in the places of collisions of atmospheric fronts of different temperatures, one can often see fog, which often strikes the mind of overly impressionable travelers.

The Gulf Stream itself is a very fast current, the speed of which often reaches ten kilometers per hour (it should be noted that many modern transoceanic ships move slightly faster - from 13 to 30 km / h). An extremely fast flow of water can easily slow down or increase the movement of the ship (it all depends on which direction it is sailing). There is nothing surprising in the fact that ships of weaker power in former times easily went off course and were swept absolutely in the wrong direction, as a result of which they suffered wrecks and disappeared forever in the oceanic abyss.


Other currents

In addition to the Gulf Stream, strong but irregular currents constantly arise in the Bermuda Triangle, the appearance or direction of which is almost never predictable. They are formed mainly under the influence of tidal and ebb waves in shallow water and their speed is as high as that of the Gulf Stream - and is about 10 km / h.

As a result of their occurrence, whirlpools are often formed, causing trouble for small ships with a weak engine. There is nothing surprising in the fact that if in former times a sailing ship got here, it was not easy for him to get out of the whirlwind, and under especially unfavorable circumstances, one might even say - impossible.

water shafts

In the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle, hurricanes are often formed, the wind speed of which is about 120 m / s, also generating fast currents, the speed of which is equal to the speed of the Gulf Stream. They, creating huge shafts, rush along the surface of the Atlantic Ocean until they hit the coral reefs at great speed, breaking the ship if it had the misfortune to be in the path of giant waves.

In the east of the Bermuda Triangle, the Sargasso Sea is located - a sea without coasts, surrounded on all sides instead of land by the strong currents of the Atlantic Ocean - the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic, the North Trade Wind and the Canary.

Outwardly, it seems that its waters are motionless, the currents are weak and hardly noticeable, while the water here is constantly moving, since the water flows, pouring into it from all sides, rotate the sea water clockwise.

Another remarkable thing about the Sargasso Sea is the huge amount of algae in it (contrary to popular belief, there are also areas with completely clear water). When in former times ships were brought here for some reason, they got entangled in dense sea plants and, falling into a whirlpool, albeit slowly, they were no longer able to get back.

The movement of air masses

Since this area lies in the region of the trade winds, extremely strong winds constantly blow over the Bermuda Triangle. Stormy days are not uncommon here (according to various meteorological services, there are about eighty stormy days here a year - that is, once every four days the weather here is terrible and disgusting.

Here is another explanation of why missing ships and planes were found earlier. It is now that almost all captains are aware of the meteorologists when exactly the weather will be bad. Previously, due to the lack of information, during terrible storms, many sea vessels found their last refuge in this area.

In addition to the trade winds, cyclones feel comfortable here, the air masses of which, creating whirlwinds and tornadoes, rush at a speed of 30-50 km / h. They are extremely dangerous, because, raising warm water up, they turn it into huge water columns (often their height reaches 30 meters), with an unpredictable trajectory and crazy speed. A small ship in such a situation has practically no chance of surviving, a large one is likely to stay afloat, but it is unlikely to get out of trouble safe and sound.


Infrasonic signals

Another reason for the huge number of accidents, experts call the ability of the ocean to produce infrasound signals that cause panic among the crew, because of which people can even throw themselves overboard. The sound of this frequency affects not only waterfowl, but also aircraft.

Researchers assign an important role in this process to hurricanes, storm winds and high waves. When the wind starts to beat against the crests of the waves, a low-frequency wave arises, which almost immediately rushes forward and signals the approach of a strong storm. While moving, she catches up with the floating ship, hits the sides of the ship, then goes down to the cabins.

Once in a confined space, the infrasonic wave begins to psychologically put pressure on the people there, causing panic and nightmare visions, and when they see their worst nightmares, people lose control of themselves and jump overboard in despair. The ship completely leaves life, it is left without control and begins to drift until it is found (which can take more than one decade).


The infrasonic wave acts on aircraft in a slightly different way. An infrasonic wave hits a plane flying over the Bermuda Triangle, which, as in the previous case, begins to psychologically put pressure on the pilots, as a result, they stop thinking about what they are doing, especially since at this moment phantoms begin to appear in front of them. Further, either the pilot will crash, or he will be able to take the ship out of the dangerous zone for him, or the autopilot will save him.

Gas bubbles: methane

Researchers are constantly bringing up interesting facts about the Bermuda Triangle. For example, there are suggestions that in the area of ​​​​the Bermuda Triangle bubbles often form, filled with gas - methane, which appears from cracks in the ocean floor that were formed after the eruptions of ancient volcanoes (oceanographers found huge accumulations of methane crystal hydrate above them).

After some time, certain processes begin to occur in methane for one reason or another (for example, their appearance can cause a weak earthquake) - and it forms a bubble, which, rising up, bursts at the surface of the water. When this happens, the gas escapes into the air, and a funnel forms in place of the former bubble.

Sometimes the ship passes over the bubble without problems, sometimes it breaks through it, and crashes. In reality, no one has ever seen the impact of methane bubbles on ships, some researchers claim that a huge number of ships go missing for this very reason.

When the ship hits the crest of one of the waves, the ship begins to descend - and then the water under the ship suddenly bursts, disappears - and it falls into empty space, after which the waters close - and water rushes into it. There is no one to save the ship at this time - when the water disappeared, concentrated methane gas escaped, instantly killing the entire crew, and the ship sinks, and forever ends up on the ocean floor.

The authors of this hypothesis are convinced that this theory also explains the reasons for the presence of ships with dead sailors in this area, on whose bodies no injuries were found. Most likely, the ship, when the bubble burst, was far enough away that something threatened it, but the gas got to people.

As for airplanes, methane can also have a detrimental effect on them. Basically, this happens when methane that has risen into the air enters the fuel, explodes, and the plane falls down, after which, falling into a whirlpool, it disappears forever in the ocean depths.

Magnetic anomalies

In the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle, magnetic anomalies also often occur, confusing all the navigational equipment of ships. They are unstable, and appear mainly when the tectonic plates diverge as much as possible.

As a result, unstable electric fields and magnetic disturbances arise that adversely affect the psychological state of a person, change instrument readings and neutralize radio communications.

Hypotheses for the disappearance of ships

The mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle never cease to interest the human mind. Why it is here that ships crash and disappear, journalists and lovers of everything unknown put forward many more theories and assumptions.

Some believe that interruptions in navigation instruments are caused by Atlantis, namely its crystals, which were previously located precisely on the territory of the Bermuda Triangle. Despite the fact that only tiny bits of information have come down to us from the ancient civilization, these crystals are still active and send signals from the depths of the ocean floor that cause interruptions in navigation instruments.


Another interesting theory is the hypothesis that the Bermuda Triangle or Atlantis contains portals leading to other dimensions (both in space and in time). Some are even sure that it was through them that aliens penetrated the Earth in order to kidnap people and ships.

Military operations or piracy - many believe (even if this is not proven) that the loss of modern ships is directly related to these two reasons, especially since such cases have happened repeatedly before. Human error - ordinary disorientation in space and incorrect interpretation of instrument indicators may also well be the cause of the death of the ship.

Is there a secret?

Have all the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle been revealed? Despite the excitement raised around the Bermuda Triangle, scientists argue that in reality this territory is no different, and a large number of accidents are mainly associated with difficult natural conditions for navigation (especially since the World Ocean contains many other, more dangerous for humans) places). And the fear that causes the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis are ordinary prejudices, constantly fueled by journalists and other sensation lovers.

Not a single science fiction writer can compete with the ingenuity of nature. Our planet always finds a way to surprise us, whether it's lightning in a volcano, rusty lakes, or even Winnie the Pooh-shaped clouds!

Sometimes it is enough to go outside to capture an amazing natural phenomenon, and someone has to climb mountains, conquer the seas and spend days in Antarctica to show amazing pictures to the whole world.

After a volcanic eruption in Northern Iceland, the area was covered with thousands of basalt pillars.

Male pufferfish make sand castles to surprise the females.


While no one is watching, the stones walk through the deserts.


A picture of a cloud tsunami taken in Sydney amazed the whole world.


Millions of sardines migrate to the ocean. Such fish shoals stretch for kilometers and are very popular with marine inhabitants who are not averse to a hearty meal.


During migration, butterflies are able to travel thousands of kilometers.


During rainy periods, some parts of the Atacama Desert in Chile turn into a real oasis!


Bladder clouds are very rare and result from a tropical cyclone.


The peculiarity of lenticular clouds is that, despite the strength of the wind, they do not move and hang in the air as if glued.


Volcanoes have their own atmosphere. Here you have mud storms and your own lightning!


Rainbow eucalyptus gets its name from the bark that changes color over time.


A huge funnel off the coast of Belize has a depth of 124 meters and stretches 300 meters wide.


Perfectionists will appreciate the impact of erosion on these wonderful boulders.


In 1971, a gas accumulation was discovered near the village of Darvaza in Turkmenistan, which they decided to set on fire. The flame burns to this day and quite often the area is compared to the gates of hell.


The mystery of the disappearance of ships and planes in the region known as the "Bermuda Triangle" has now been solved, according to two research scientists.

Let's take a step away from the problems of aliens, the anomalies of space and time, the gigantic pyramids of the Atlanteans sunk to the bottom of the ocean and strange meteorological phenomena ... "Triangle" simply suffers from acute problems with gas.

A natural phenomenon?

Natural gas, in particular methane, is responsible for the mysterious disappearance of water and air ships.

Evidence for this startling, new take on a mystery that has plagued the world comes in a research paper published in the American journal Physics.

Professor Joseph Monaghan investigated the hypothesis of honorary student David May at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia.

The methane bubble is the culprit of everything

The two suggested that large bubbles of methane rising from the ocean floor could explain many, if not all, of the mysterious disappearances of ships and aircraft in certain locations around the world.

Explorer Ivan T. Sanderson identified these secret areas during the 1960s.

Sanderson described the real shape of this region. It looks more like a diamond than a triangle. Some of the more famous locations include the Sea of ​​Japan area, the North Sea, and of course the infamous Bermuda Triangle (or Devil's Triangle).

Oceanographers have surveyed the seabed around Bermuda and the Triangle in the North Sea, between mainland Europe and Great Britain, and have found significant amounts of methane hydrates, sites of ancient eruptions.

Because of the correlation and existing data, both decided to simulate the events that occur when giant bubbles of methane rise from natural cracks in the seafloor and explode.

Methane - usually cooled at high pressure as a gas hydrate trapped underground - can be released and turn into gas bubbles that expand geometrically when they explode at the surface. When these bubbles reach the surface of the water, they float in the air, still expanding up and out.

Any ship caught in a methane megabubble immediately loses its buoyancy and sinks to the bottom of the ocean. If the bubbles are large enough and have a high enough density, they can also bring down a plane in the sky, easily and without warning. The aircraft falls prey to these methane bubbles, loses its engines, possibly igniting the methane surrounding the object. And the aircraft immediately lose their height, and, finishing the flight, dives into the ocean, rapidly sinking to the bottom of the sea.

In most cases, searchers find very little or no wreckage.

Using the latest computer simulations, Monaghan and May tested their theory. The simulation program, based on the scientific principles of hydrodynamics, used all the variables, including the speed of the giant methane bubble, its pressure and the density of the gas, as well as the surrounding waters. The model transforms 3D information on a 2D computer display. The graph illustrates the forced movement of water away from a giant methane bubble and the effect of the gas on ships of various sizes, configurations and capacities.

The methane bubble collapses and sucks the cargo down

The physical model confirms the computer model

To provide a test for the accuracy of their hypothesis, the two scientists built a large reservoir filled with water to mimic regions of the Earth where ships and planes have been reported to have disappeared over the past century. They began to release large bubbles of methane from the bottom of the tank to the toy ships floating on the surface of the water.

The results were impressive, and physical tests confirmed the computer models. Both found that the ship sank if it was between the middle of the bubble and its outer edge. If the ship was far enough from the edge of the bubble, or directly above it, the ship remained safe. Although the ship did not sink, however, if the methane bubble was large enough and the ship was located at or near the center of the rising bubble, anyone on the ship could suffocate. This may explain the few well-known cases where ships were found in the "triangle" with a dead crew on board, but without a single scratch.

Monaghan and May also discovered some of the surprising properties of the methane bubble when it interacts with a ship. Both theorized that when the bubble ruptured the surface, it collapsed, creating a depression. They envisioned the ship going into a depression, riding the bubble like horses while moving through it, and being able to stay unscathed, basically. Tests showed something completely different.

When the bubble floated, the water rose sharply, creating a sphere of water. Yes, the ship will slide off the sphere, but as soon as the bubble bursts, a huge jet stream or column of water will hit the ship at high speed, and in a matter of seconds will carry it down into the dark depths.

Recent surveys in the North Sea area have identified wrecks that sank very close to previous methane seeps and seethings. However, what a methane bubble actually looks like, how it roars, escaping from the ocean depths and breaking the surface of the sea, no one knows.

Anyone who witnessed the phenomenon is long dead.