And St. Peter's Cathedral, Paris with the Eiffel Tower and Versailles, London with Big Ben and the Ferris Wheel, then New York with the Statue of Liberty and numerous skyscrapers in Manhattan. And although America's largest metropolis was not the birthplace of skyscrapers, and there are buildings in the world that are much taller and more original, but it is with the word "skyscraper" that we imagine Manhattan skyscrapers.
Equitable Life Building, built in 1873, is considered the first skyscraper in the Big Apple. The building, 43 meters high, had only 8 floors. The first building to exceed 100 meters was the New York World Building, completed in 1980. Unfortunately, this building has not survived, it was destroyed in 1955 to make way for the construction of a new entrance to the Brooklyn Bridge. The relay race among New York skyscrapers after the New York World Building passed to the 119-meter Park Row Building, erected in 1899.
new york world building
park row building
In 1902, at the junction of Broadway, Fifth Avenue and East 23rd Street, the inimitable Flatiron Building from an architectural point of view, also known as the Iron House, appeared. The 94-meter skyscraper has never been the tallest building in New York, but still remains one of the most original buildings in the Big Apple.
Flatiron Building or House-Iron.
A new stage in the construction of Manhattan skyscrapers began with the competition of famous American tycoons - Walter Chrysler and Jacob Rzskob. The project of the owner of the Chrysler Corporation was the first to be implemented, so in 1930 the first skyscraper appeared, which exceeded the mark of 300 meters - the Chrysler Building. But the palm among skyscrapers belonged to the 77-story building for only one year - in 1931, the Empire State Building, the project of the founder of General Motors, appeared. The 443-meter building held the lead for four decades. Something similar in architectural terms, skyscrapers are still considered the most striking sights of New York. The Chrysler Building is one of the most original illuminated skyscrapers in the city, and more than 75 million people have visited the observation deck of the Empire State Building.
chrysler building
The backlight makes the Chrysler Building skyscraper the most original building in New York at night.
Empire State Building
In 1973, Manhattan was decorated, but after the tragedy of September 11, 2001, the leadership returned to the Empire State Building again.
Twin Towers of the World Trade Center
In May 2013, the new World Trade Center or Freedom Tower was opened, which became not only the tallest building in New York, but the entire Western Hemisphere. It is noteworthy that its height is 1776 feet (541 meters), and, as you know, in 1776 the US Declaration of Independence was signed.
Freedom Tower.
For more than a century, it has been called the city of skyscrapers for a reason. We have selected a dozen of the most interesting from the many.
Skyscraper Trump Tower - Trump Tower. 725 Fifth Avenue at 56th Street
A real symbol of the 80s of the last century, dark mirror glass and concrete, glamor and lights. The 58-storey building, over 200 meters high, was built in 1983 by the architect Dera Skat next to the famous Tiffany's store. To get around New York's building restrictions, Donald Trump had to acquire "air rights" to the legendary jewelry store and connect his tower with an arcade to the adjacent IBM building, thus creating an atrium that was declared a public area. The atrium, with its famous illuminated waterfall and six-story mall, remains open to all visitors, while Trump Tower itself is inhabited by the rich and famous - the billionaire himself lives in a penthouse.
Skyscraper American Radiator Building. 40 West 40th Street at Bryant Park
The 23-story black and gold building of the American Radiator Company (which, however, produced not only radiators, but also other plumbing) never held the “highest” pennant, but almost immediately it was recognized as one of the most beautiful. Built in 1924, the neo-Gothic skyscraper with art deco elements is also interesting because the architect Raymond Hood, who designed it, began with the design of decorative screens for those very radiators. Subsequently, Hood created many more famous buildings (including Rockefeller Center in New York) and served as the prototype for the protagonist of Ayn Rand's novel The Fountainhead by architect Peter Keating. The building itself in the early 1990s changed its profile and turned into a luxurious boutique hotel Bryant Park Hotel.
Skyscraper Chrysler Building - Chrysler Building. 405 Lexington Av
Building the headquarters of the Chrysler Automobile Corporation in 1930 was a matter of status for its founder, Walter Percy Chrysler. The whole of New York watched with bated breath the competition between the two construction sites: Chrysler vaguely promised that its building would be the tallest in the city, although at a declared height of 230 meters the skyscraper was clearly inferior to the Bank of Manhattan, which was supposed to stretch 282 meters. However, the architect William van Alen, as it turned out, kept an ace - but not up his sleeve, but inside the walls under construction. There, in secret from everyone, a giant spire was built, designed in the style of the then car radiators, which made it possible to reach a height of 318 meters and thus become the tallest building not only in America, but in the world (before that, the record was held for several decades with its three hundreds of meters). The record, however, lasted only a year - already in 1931 the New York sky pierced Empire State Building.
Skyscraper Flatiron Building (Iron) - Flatiron Building. 175 5th Av
Flatiron Building (Iron) Flatiron Building
One of New York's most famous and postcarded buildings, it has never held a height record, or any other - with the exception, perhaps, of originality. The 93-meter 21-story skyscraper, built from 1901 to 1903 according to the design of Chicago architect Daniel Burnham, is distinguished by an extremely unusual shape: it is triangular in plan, for which it received the nickname "Iron", which has stuck over the past century and to the entire block. Officially, however, the house was to be called the Fuller Building, named after the construction company that ordered it for its headquarters. In the end, even the representatives of "Fuller" reconciled, and the skyscraper officially received the name "Iron". After the construction, the townspeople made a bet for quite a long time: in which direction the debris would fly when the strong winds in this part of the city tumbled down. Iron', but somehow it worked out. It is curious that the "Iron" has a namesake in Moscow, however, only five floors - the building of the former "Kulakov" rooming house in Pevchesky Lane, on the once infamous Khitrovka.
Skyscraper Empire State Building - Empire State Building. 350 5th Av
Opened May 1, 1931 Empire State Building was one of the last skyscrapers erected in New York during the Great Depression. Apparently, thanks to her (and the ensuing world war and other troubles), this 381-meter giant, occupying an entire block, managed to maintain the title of the tallest building in the world for more than forty years, until the famous twin towers of the World Trade Center were erected in 1972. The construction of the Empire State Building proceeded, as they would say in the Soviet Union, at an accelerated pace - the skyscraper was completed in just a year and 45 days. However, the owners of the country of the Soviets could only bite their elbows and dream of the Palace of Soviets with a hundred-meter statue of Ilyich on top. The Empire State Building is also crowned with an architectural decoration - a spire, but unlike the purely decorative leader of the proletariat, the "needle" had a functional purpose: according to the idea of the architect William F. Lang, airships were supposed to moor to it. The airships, however, very soon came to naught, but not a single King Kong has yet deprived the spire of his attention ...
Skyscraper Rockefeller Center - Rockefeller Center. Midtown Manhattan, 48th to 51st Street
Strictly speaking, famous rockefeller center- not a building, as many people think, but a whole complex of 19 skyscrapers, occupying almost nine hectares of land on Manhattan. Construction began at the height of the depression, in 1930, and lasted nine years - it is considered that this is the most ambitious architectural project of modern times. 40,000 workers took part in the construction of the complex, and the estimate was $ 250 million - a staggering amount for the 1930s (more than three billion in today's dollars, adjusted for inflation). To the originally erected 14 buildings in the style of art decks of the 60-70s, five more were added, designed in the so-called. international style.
Skyscraper Waldorf Astoria - Waldorf Astoria. 301 Park Avenue
The equal sign in the name of one of the main hotels in New York is not a typo. Before the opening of the new Astoria in October 1931, the largest hotel in the world at that time, the old Astoria also existed - the Empire State Building was erected in its place. The prehistory of its name was as follows: hotel cousins William Waldorf Astor and John Jacob Astor IV opened a luxury hotel on Fifth Avenue in the early 1890s. In 1897, the hotels were connected by a corridor, and the sign "=" appeared in the name of the combined hotel, which was preserved even after Astoria moved to a new building. "" and to this day remains an exceptionally expensive and prestigious hotel. At one time, the hotel was the first in the world to offer a number of innovations that revolutionized the hotel business: for example, room service was offered for the first time, a separate entrance for ladies was canceled, and those who wished were given the opportunity to live in the hotel permanently. The famous composer Cole Porter lived here for several years, the legendary mafia Lucky Luciano constantly stayed in room 39c, and the chairman of the board of directors of Coca-Cola, James Farley, set a kind of record by living in the hotel for almost forty years, from 1940 until his death in 1976.
Skyscraper Woolworth Building - Woolworth Building. 233 Broadway
Millionaire Frank Winfield Woolworth, owner of the department store chain of the same name, adored the gothic architecture of Europe. He especially liked the British Parliament building, so when he decided to build a new headquarters for his firm, he commissioned the architect Cass Gilbert to create a neo-Gothic building with lots of windows. Opened in 1913, the 241-meter skyscraper (which was the world's tallest utilitarian building until 1930) is teeming with architectural excesses, from salamanders (a symbol of change) and owls (a symbol of wisdom) above the cathedral-like main entrance to interior design (for example, Woolworth's personal office was copied from Napoleon's office in the Compiègne Palace). In full accordance with the canons of medieval architecture, statues of the architect and owner are also installed in the lobby of the building - however, as a tribute to the 20th century, the sculptural group is made in a deliberately caricature-humorous vein: Gilbert holds a model of a skyscraper in his hand, and Woolworth pays him for his work with coins.
Skyscraper Williamsburgh Savings Bank. 1 Hanson Place, at Flatbush Av
The 156-meter building, known colloquially as the Wiley, was the tallest building in Brooklyn for 80 years - this area is generally not as rich in skyscrapers as downtown Manhattan. Jokers then said that it was "the tallest building between Manhattan and Paris." The banking hall on the first floor was considered one of the best in design in New York - 19-meter ceilings and giant windows that allowed the use of natural light. The skyscraper is decorated with a huge clock, which until 1962 was the largest in the world. In addition to the bank, there were other companies in the building - 33 floors out of 34 were leased. In October 2005, the skyscraper was sold to new owners who converted it into a luxury residential complex - much to the displeasure of Brooklynians.
Skyscraper Park Row Building - Park Row Building. 15 Park Row
One of the oldest and most recognizable skyscrapers in New York 119-meter park row building opened in 1899 and was then the tallest "inhabited" building in the world. Under the characteristic copper double domes of the skyscraper, astronomical observatories were located for some time, and 950 offices were rented inside. The building serves as an office complex to this day. The limestone and brick finish was the model for many of New York City's iconic buildings of the early 20th century that followed.
Similar posts
The United States of America has always amazed with its skyscrapers. The world's first skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1885, its height was only 55 meters, and the number of floors was ten. The first hundred-story buildings appeared in the 30s of the last century, since that time the skyscraper race has started. Each large company considered it necessary to build their own skyscraper, which had to be higher than the competitor's skyscraper, which is only worth the confrontation between the Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building. In this article, we will look at the 20 tallest skyscrapers in America, I am sure that each of the presented buildings will amaze you with its size and architectural forms.
tallest building in the usa
City: New York, New York
Building height - 541 meters
Number of floors - 104
Opening date - 2014.
World Trade Center 1, also known as the Freedom Tower, is the tallest building in the United States and the 4th tallest building in the world. This skyscraper is considered the main building of the new World Trade Center, the construction of which is still ongoing. The building is located in Lower Manhattan and covers an area of 65,000 m².
2nd tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
The height of the building is 442 meters
Number of floors - 108
Opening date - 1974.
The Willis Tower was previously known as the Sears Tower until it was renamed in 2009. Willis Tower is the tallest building in Chicago, and until 2014 was considered the tallest building in the United States. At the time of completion, the Willis Tower was considered the tallest building in the world, overtaking the towers of the World Trade Center in New York on this indicator.
3rd tallest building in the US
Building height - 426 meters
Number of floors - 96
Opening date - 2015.
At the moment, the 432 Park Avenue building is under construction, but despite this, the skyscraper is already one of the tallest residential buildings in the world. Construction of the skyscraper began in 2012 and is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2015. The site of the new skyscraper was previously home to the famous Drake Hotel, built in 1926, which was bought out for $440 million by businessman Harry Macklow. A year later, the hotel was demolished and the foundation stone for a new, state-of-the-art building was laid in its place.
4th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
Building height - 423 meters
Number of floors - 92
Opening date - 2009.
Trump International Hotel and Tower or simply Trump Tower is the 2nd tallest skyscraper in Chicago. The building got its name in honor of the American businessman and writer - Donald Trump. The tower was designed by renowned architect Adrian Smith. It was originally planned that the Trump skyscraper would be the tallest building in the world, however, after a series of terrorist attacks that took place on September 11, 2001, Trump abandoned his idea. Today, Trump Tower is the 4th tallest building in the US and 11th in the world.
Interesting fact: Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world, also designed by architect Adrian Smith, so this building looks very similar to Trump Tower.
5th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 381 meters
Number of floors - 102
Opening date - 1931.
Empire State Building - the famous New York skyscraper is located at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. The tower's name comes from New York State's nickname, the Empire State. This skyscraper is famous not only for the fact that the legendary King Kong climbed it, but also for the fact that for over 40 years this building was considered the tallest building in the world, from its opening in 1931 until the completion of the construction of the North Tower of the World Trade Center in 1972 year. Our site has repeatedly written about the famous Empire State Building, read an article about the construction of one of the symbols of New York.
6th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
The height of the building is 366 meters
Number of floors - 55
Opening date - 2010.
The Bank of America Tower is located in the heart of Manhattan. The skyscraper cost $1 billion to build. The design of the building was developed by the architects of the Cookfox company, who made sure that the skyscraper became one of the most environmentally friendly buildings in the world.
Interesting fact: so-called dry urinals have been installed inside the building, contributing to the conservation of more than 30 million liters of water per year.
7th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
Building height - 346 meters
Number of floors - 83
Opening date - 1973.
Aon Center, formerly the Amoco Building, is a skyscraper designed by the architect firm Edward Darrell Stone in 1973. After construction was completed, the skyscraper was for some time considered the tallest in the world, until this title passed to the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York.
Interesting fact: under the influence of strong winds, the facing of the building began to crumble. As a result, in the period from 1990 to 1992, the cladding was completely updated, the cost of the work was half the amount spent on the construction of the entire building.
8th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
The height of the building is 344 meters
Number of floors - 100
Opening date - 1969.
Skyscraper John Hancock Center or John Hancock Center is located in the city of Chicago on Michigan Avenue. A distinctive feature of the building is its shape, resembling a huge quadrangular column. On the 44th floor of the skyscraper is a swimming pool, which is the highest on the continent.
Interesting fact: On May 6, 1968, the building was considered the tallest building in the world outside of New York.
9th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 319 meters
Number of floors - 77
Opening date - 1930.
The Chrysler Building, according to many architects, is the most beautiful building in New York. The famous skyscraper was considered the tallest building in the world for 11 months, until this title passed to the second handsome New York Empire State Building. Read the full article on the Chrysler Building.
10th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 319 meters
Number of floors - 52
Opening date - 2007.
The New York Times Building is a skyscraper in the western part of Manhattan. The main owner of the building is the New York Times Company. The building is built mainly from energy-saving materials. The walls of the building are made of special glass that transmits sunlight more than usual. The building has its own thermal power plant.
11th tallest building in the US
City: Atlanta, Georgia
Building height - 312 meters
Number of floors - 55
Opening date - 1992.
The Bank of America Plaza building is the 37th tallest building in the world. Immediately after the completion of construction, the skyscraper was considered the 9th tallest in the world and 6th in America. Now Bank of America Plaza is the tallest building in the state of Georgia. Radio and television repeaters are installed on the roof of the building.
12th tallest building in the US
City: Los Angeles, California
Building height - 310 meters
Number of floors - 73
Opening date - 1989.
US Bank Tower or U.S. The Bank Tower is the tallest building in California and the twelfth tallest in the United States. On the roof of the skyscraper is a platform for landing helicopters.
13th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
Building height - 307 meters
Number of floors - 60
Opening date - 1989.
Built in 1989, the skyscraper was originally called AT&T Corporatecenter and served as the central office of the American telephone company AT&T. In 2007, the building was purchased by Tishman Speyer and renamed the Franklin Center.
14th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 306 meters
Number of floors - 75
Opening date - 2014.
Skyscraper One 57 is located near the center of Manhattan, until the completion of the skyscraper 432 Park Avenue, was considered the tallest residential building in New York.
15th tallest building in the US
City: Houston, Texas
Building height - 305 meters
Number of floors - 75
Opening date - 1982.
The JP Morgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest pentagonal skyscraper in the world. The building is located in downtown Houston. There is an observation deck on the sixtieth floor of the skyscraper.
16th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
The height of the building is 303 meters
Number of floors - 64
Opening date - 1990.
Prudential Plaza 2 is the sixth tallest building in Chicago and the sixteenth tallest building in the United States. The skyscraper received 8 awards for its architecture. On one of the floors of Prudential Plaza 2 is the Consulate General of Canada.
17th tallest building in the US
City: Houston, Texas
Building height - 302 meters
Number of floors - 71
Opening date - 1983.
Wells Fargo Plaza is the 2nd tallest building in Texas. This skyscraper houses many boutiques, health and sports clubs, as well as several foreign consulates.
Interesting fact: In 1983, the year of the building's unveiling, Hurricane Alicia passed through Houston, resulting in many broken windows in Wells Fargo Plaza.
18th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 297 meters
Number of floors - 72
Opening date - 2013.
The Fourth World Trade Center Tower, also known as 150 Greenwich Street (the address of the building), was erected as part of the reconstruction of the World Trade Center in New York. This office building is located on the east side of Greenwich Street, across the street from the original location of the Twin Towers, which were destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
19th tallest building in the US
City: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Building height - 297 meters
Number of floors - 57
Opening date - 2007.
The Compact Center is located in downtown Philadelphia and is the tallest building in the state of Pennsylvania. The skyscraper was originally called One Pennsylvania Plaza.
20th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
Building height - 293 meters
Number of floors - 65
Opening date - 1990.
311 South Walker Drive is a postmodern 65-story skyscraper located in downtown Chicago. The building is the 20th tallest in the US. The skyscraper is considered the tallest building in the world, whose name is the actual address of the location.
July 24th, 2012
What famous skyscrapers have we walked around with you? And here they are:
In general, that's all for now, but we will not stop there. Let's go to Canada.
Each year, the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitats, a non-profit organization affiliated with the Illinois Institute of Technology (USA), selects buildings that are the perfect combination of sustainability, ingenuity and beauty. This year's winners are buildings from Australia, Italy, Canada and Qatar. In addition, the tower from Abu Dhabi for the first time received a separate award for innovation. The award will take place in October in Chicago.
Last year alone, the construction of 88 buildings over 200 meters high was completed, and the jury considered 78 applications at that time. Here are the results of this hard work.
America's Best Tall Building winner Absolute Towers located in Mississauga, a rapidly growing suburb of Toronto, Canada. One of these towers, for obvious reasons, is named after Marilyn Monroe. They are scheduled to ship next month. This couple is accompanied by three more traditional skyscrapers. The total cost of the project is $470 million.
It's no secret that asymmetry in architecture dramatically increases the price of the issue (Marilyn meanders 209˚ from the base to the top), and these residential buildings are no exception: more than half of the total budget went to this feminine couple.
Each floor (and each apartment) is different, so the architects and engineers had to puzzle over the dimensions of the supporting walls and columns. They even designed a custom crane to complete the project in a reasonable amount of time!
The harsh climate also created problems. Since each floor has a continuous balcony, the engineers had to come up with a way to prevent the flats from depressurizing. The resulting "thermal pads" are so effective that they may be patented. In general, Absolute Towers is one continuous innovation.
In 2006, Jansong's architectural bureau took part in a major international competition for the creation of the "Absolute World" project. , including high-rise buildings in the territory, which is surrounded on all sides by the roads of the former suburbs, and now - parts of the Toronto metropolis - Mississauga (Mississauga). This complex will have a large number of luxury rooms, saunas, swimming pools, sports facilities, restaurants, boutiques and much more. According to the permanent mayor - Hazel McCollion - this huge complex will finally make Mississauga a "full-fledged city."
By January 2006, out of 90 contestants representing 60 countries, only 6 applicants remained, and among them MAD. According to Ma Yansong, at that moment, their group had hope to win. And in March 2006, a selection committee of nine members of a group of urban planning architects and urban design experts, as well as 6,000 citizens who took part in the vote, preferred their Absolute World development project, and, in particular, the Absolute World South Tower - the South Tower, hereafter called Absolute Tower .
This tower has 56 floors, a height of 170 meters, an area of 45,000 square meters. meters. This magnificent building does not have the distinct vertical lines usually associated with high-rise buildings, on the contrary, it has a lot of horizontal lines. The structure itself has gentle curves reminiscent of a female figure, and it quickly acquired another name that has become almost official: it is called "Marilyn Monroe" for its sexuality (if this term is applied to the fundamental structure) and irresistible attraction. From the lowest floors, the building will rotate, making a 360-degree turn. In part, this is reminiscent of the Turning Torso turret project. , designed by Santiago Calatrava in Malmo ( Malmo, Sweden.
Absolute Towers is being built by Fernbrook Homes and Cityzen Development Group. Engineers, electricians, designers were involved in the development of the MAD project. After the excitement around the Marilyn Monroe tower began, and many applications were received from potential buyers, the builders decided to carry out the 5th phase of construction (Absolute Towers is the fourth building of Absolute World, the previous three are skyscrapers of a more traditional solution). The fifth, northern tower will have 50 floors and 150 meters in height, its area will be 40,000 square meters. meters.
Thanks to the success of the Absolute Tower, Fernbrook Homes said the building will follow the same architectural style, becoming a Marilyn Tower equivalent, "just as flexible and romantic, but more durable and perhaps more durable." Opposite the female tower there will be a male tower. These buildings, according to the customer, will complement each other, "speak the same architectural language", while having their own individuality.
Ma Yansong himself said this about the two towers in an interview: "They speak to each other and coordinate with each other. There is a connection between them, a halo that transcends each individual construction to create a completely unique and original urban space."
The construction of both towers began at the same time - in 2007, and is expected to be completed simultaneously at the end of 2009. The internal designs of the blocks that make up the buildings repeat each other in many ways. What everyone has in common is the huge balconies that wrap around the entire block and will be accessible from all the main rooms. Latitude view from the balconies - up to 180 degrees. In most cases, the central rooms will have an open floor plan that allows sunlight into the rooms. At the very top of the towers there will be a terrace. The upper floors will be occupied by clubs consisting of several levels.
Many believe that these two towers Absolute World is sure to become a kind of style icon, which will be the quintessence of ideas about the modern city. “I have always tried to design something as organic as possible, close to nature, but high-rise buildings should reflect the achievements of modern technology and culture. High-rise buildings are signs of culture,” Jansong explains his position as an architect.
"MAD" - from English it can be translated as "crazy", "crazy". This is an extraordinary name for a Beijing architectural studio that creates innovative projects. MADs burst into the world of architecture, filled with a thirst for changes in the urban structure, introducing it to a new culture - the culture of high technologies which distinguishes our era from the rest.This group has a special attitude to the form in the context of space, introducing into it and reflecting in it the age of electronic technology, high speeds and fantastic ideas of the city of the future.
The city should have iconic buildings that reflect not only its past history, but also the one that is happening now, - this is how the architects who united under this seemingly strange name think. MAD design symbolizes the coming of a new era. With its projects, the studio reflects the transformation into architecture of the way of modern life in a multimedia format that dominates the life of the metropolis today.
The MADs became the first Chinese architects to consistently win competitions outside of China, and this success made them the darlings of the media. The MAD group has an office in America, opened an office in Tokyo and started projects in South America and Denmark. In a few years they have achieved what young architects can only dream of.
The structures created by him are being introduced into the life of today's city, becoming components of modern life. To solve this problem, MAD partners with engineers, programmers, artists, power engineers from China, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States.
Studio MAD has won numerous awards, including the 2006 Architectural League of New York's Young Architects Forum Award. The group has also won numerous international project competitions, including: in 2005 - "Solar Plaza Competition" in Guangzhou; in 2004 - "Shanghai National Software Outsourcing Base" in Shanghai; "Absolute Tower" project in Toronto, Canada, won the international competition in 2006,
Under construction are: "Absolute Tower" in Canada, "Sinosteel International Plaza" - 358-meter tallest tower in Tianjin, China; "Mongolian Museum in Inner Mongolia" in China, private villas in Copenhagen, Denmark and other projects.
Their own joint history began in 2003. Before that, all co-owners of MAD - Ma Yansong, Yosuke Hayano and Dang Qun worked in teams of designers and designers. Founded Ma Yansong Studio. Born in Beijing, Ma Yangsong received his Master of Architecture from Yale University's Department of Architecture in 2002. Prior to founding MAD in 2003, Ma Yasong worked with Zaha Hadid and other architects in London and New York. He also taught architecture at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing. In 2001, Jansong received a scholarship from the American Architectural Institute for advanced research in architecture. In 2002, he was awarded the Samuel J. Fogelson Memorial Award of Design Excellence for excellence. His works WTC Rebuilt - Floating Island and Fish Tank were exhibited at the Beijing Architecture Biennale and the National Art Museum of China in 2004. The composition "Ink Ice" was shown during the China Calligraphy Art Exhibition in 2005. In 2006, he received an award from the League of Young Architects of New York (Architecture League New York Young Architect Award). And recently, Yangsong became the face of the popular Chinese brand Kitchenware.
Yosuke Hayano was born in Nagoya, Japan. He received his Bachelor of Architecture degree from Waseda University in Tokyo in 2001 and his second degree from the Architectural Association Research Laboratory in London in 2003 with a Master of Architecture Design. His project "SoHotel / Synapse" was exhibited at the Architectural Club (Archilab), at the International Architectural Conference in Orléans, France, in 2002; "Latent Utopias" - in Graz, Austria, in 2002. He was awarded the 2006 Architecture League of New York Young Architect Award and was invited to teach by the Architectural Association. Prior to MAD, Haiano worked as a designer at Zaha Hadid's architectural studio in London.
Dang Qun is from Shanghai. She was educated at the Huanghe University, in Zhengzhou, China. In 2001 - a master's degree in architecture from the University of Yowah. Prior to MAD, Dang worked for several major architectural firms in the United States, including Eastman Perkins on projects of various sizes. She has also worked as an Associate Professor (Assistant Professor) at Yow University, taught at the Pratt Institute, and was an Associate Professor at Yow University in the Foreign Studies Program in Rome, Italy. Her designs have been published in a number of professional journals and exhibited at national architecture exhibitions and conferences. Dang Tsung received the Certificate of Merit from the American Institute of Architecture in 2000. She has also received the Architecture & Culture Award, Design Media Award, and Academic Excellence. in 2001
In an interview, Ma Yansong was asked exactly how the three of them met and why they came up with the name of their studio: Crazy. Ma replied that he wanted to do something unusual, original, so he registered his company in America and called it "MAD", but at that time he was not even sure that he would be doing architecture. This happened even before meeting with his future colleagues.
Yansong met Yosuke Hayano and Dang Tsun while working in London. Young architects have created several joint projects and won competitions in China. This made it possible to start a real independent practice. In 2003, they returned to China together. At this time there, according to Jansong, was a very convenient moment to start a new business.
For young architects, according to Ma, there are two ways, one of them is the construction of private houses, and the second is participation in competitions. There is much less private property in China than in the West, so the group chose to compete. The problem was that they were ordered to design, they participated in competitions and even won them, but they never came to construction, and in China every architect strives to build as many square meters of space as possible. So the band had to waste a lot of time. However, they stubbornly developed their own ideas.
Jansong considers the victory in the international competition for the construction of the Absolute Towers tower in Toronto in 2006 to be a turning point. After Toronto, the developers began to realize that such unusual futuristic projects can make money, and a lot has changed for the group. Their ideas began to be realized, the attitude towards young talented architects changed, people believed in them.
Winning a major international project on another continent is the first case in Chinese practice. Their victory was not only an architectural event, but was widely covered in national news.
But not only abroad, MAD has taken a leading position in the embodiment of its idea of creating special high-rise buildings, the group's architects were the first in China to create a project that allows them to see the China of the future - "Beijing - 2050" through their eyes, no one has created such projects before them.
“China is developing very rapidly,” says Yangsong, “and has the opportunity to do something completely new in the future. Older generations accept Chinese tradition as something unchanging . The band is trying to change that perception."
The United States of America has always amazed with its skyscrapers. The world's first skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1885, its height was only 55 meters, and the number of floors was ten. The first hundred-story buildings appeared in the 30s of the last century, since that time the skyscraper race has started. Each large company considered it necessary to build their own skyscraper, which had to be higher than the competitor's skyscraper, which is only worth the confrontation between the Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building. In this article, we will look at the 20 tallest skyscrapers in America, I am sure that each of the presented buildings will amaze you with its size and architectural forms. tallest building in the usa
World Trade Center 1. One World Trade Center
Building height - 541 meters
Number of floors - 104
Opening date - 2014.
World Trade Center 1, also known as the Freedom Tower, is the tallest building in the United States and the 4th tallest building in the world. This skyscraper is considered the main building of the new World Trade Center, the construction of which is still ongoing. The building is located in Lower Manhattan and covers an area of 65,000 m².
Willis Tower. Willis Tower
2nd tallest building in the US
The height of the building is 442 meters
Number of floors - 108
Opening date - 1974.
The Willis Tower was previously known as the Sears Tower until it was renamed in 2009. Willis Tower is the tallest building in Chicago, and until 2014 was considered the tallest building in the United States. At the time of completion, the Willis Tower was considered the tallest building in the world, overtaking the towers of the World Trade Center in New York on this indicator.
432 Park Avenue. 432 Park Avenue
3rd tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 426 meters
Number of floors - 96
Opening date - 2015. 
At the moment, the 432 Park Avenue building is under construction, but despite this, the skyscraper is already one of the tallest residential buildings in the world. Construction of the skyscraper began in 2012 and is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2015. The site of the new skyscraper was previously home to the famous Drake Hotel, built in 1926, which was bought out for $440 million by businessman Harry Macklow. A year later, the hotel was demolished and the foundation stone for a new, state-of-the-art building was laid in its place.
Trump International Hotel and Tower. The Trump International Hotel and Tower
4th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
Building height - 423 meters
Number of floors - 92
Opening date - 2009. 
Trump International Hotel and Tower or simply Trump Tower is the 2nd tallest skyscraper in Chicago. The building got its name in honor of the American businessman and writer - Donald Trump. The tower was designed by renowned architect Adrian Smith. It was originally planned that the Trump skyscraper would be the tallest building in the world, however, after a series of terrorist attacks that took place on September 11, 2001, Trump abandoned his idea. Today, Trump Tower is the 4th tallest building in the US and 11th in the world.
Interesting fact: Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world, also designed by architect Adrian Smith, so this building looks very similar to Trump Tower.
Empire State Building. Empire State Building
5th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 381 meters
Number of floors - 102
Opening date - 1931.
Empire State Building - the famous New York skyscraper is located at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. The tower's name comes from New York State's nickname, the Empire State. This skyscraper is famous not only for the fact that the legendary King Kong climbed it, but also for the fact that for over 40 years this building was considered the tallest building in the world, from its opening in 1931 until the completion of the construction of the North Tower of the World Trade Center in 1972 year.
Bank of America Tower. Bank of America Tower
6th tallest building in the USCity: New York, NY
The height of the building is 366 meters
Number of floors - 55
Opening date - 2010. 
The Bank of America Tower is located in the heart of Manhattan. The skyscraper cost $1 billion to build. The design of the building was developed by the architects of the Cookfox company, who made sure that the skyscraper became one of the most environmentally friendly buildings in the world.
Interesting fact:
so-called dry urinals have been installed inside the building, contributing to the conservation of more than 30 million liters of water per year.
Aon Center. Aon Center
7th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
Building height - 346 meters
Number of floors - 83
Opening date - 1973. 
Aon Center, formerly the Amoco Building, is a skyscraper designed by the architect firm Edward Darrell Stone in 1973. After construction was completed, the skyscraper was for some time considered the tallest in the world, until this title passed to the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York.
Interesting fact: under the influence of strong winds, the facing of the building began to crumble. As a result, in the period from 1990 to 1992, the cladding was completely updated, the cost of the work was half the amount spent on the construction of the entire building.
John Hancock Center. John Hancock Center (JHC)
8th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
The height of the building is 344 meters
Number of floors - 100
Opening date - 1969. 
Skyscraper John Hancock Center or John Hancock Center is located in the city of Chicago on Michigan Avenue. A distinctive feature of the building is its shape, resembling a huge quadrangular column. On the 44th floor of the skyscraper is a swimming pool, which is the highest on the continent.
Interesting fact:
On May 6, 1968, the building was considered the tallest building in the world outside of New York.
Chrysler Building. Chrysler Building
9th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 319 meters
Number of floors - 77
Opening date - 1930.
The Chrysler Building, according to many architects, is the most beautiful building in New York. The famous skyscraper was considered the tallest building in the world for 11 months, until this title passed to the second handsome New York Empire State Building.
New York Times Building. The New York Times Building
10th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 319 meters
Number of floors - 52
Opening date - 2007. 
The New York Times Building is a skyscraper in the western part of Manhattan. The main owner of the building is the New York Times Company. The building is built mainly from energy-saving materials. The walls of the building are made of special glass that transmits sunlight more than usual. The building has its own thermal power plant.
Bank of America Plaza. Bank of America Plaza
11th tallest building in the US
City: Atlanta, Georgia
Building height - 312 meters
Number of floors - 55
Opening date - 1992.
The Bank of America Plaza building is the 37th tallest building in the world. Immediately after the completion of construction, the skyscraper was considered the 9th tallest in the world and 6th in America. Now Bank of America Plaza is the tallest building in the state of Georgia. Radio and television repeaters are installed on the roof of the building.
US Bank Tower. U.S. bank tower
12th tallest building in the US
City: Los Angeles, California
Building height - 310 meters
Number of floors - 73
Opening date - 1989.
US Bank Tower or U.S. The Bank Tower is the tallest building in California and the twelfth tallest in the United States. On the roof of the skyscraper is a platform for landing helicopters.
Franklin Center. Franklin Center
13th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
Building height - 307 meters
Number of floors - 60
Opening date - 1989. 
Built in 1989, the skyscraper was originally called AT&T Corporatecenter and served as the central office of the American telephone company AT&T. In 2007, the building was purchased by Tishman Speyer and renamed the Franklin Center.
One 57. One57
14th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 306 meters
Number of floors - 75
Opening date - 2014.
Skyscraper One 57 is located near the center of Manhattan, until the completion of the skyscraper 432 Park Avenue, was considered the tallest residential building in New York.
JP Morgan Chase Tower. JPMorgan Chase Tower
15th tallest building in the US
City: Houston, Texas
Building height - 305 meters
Number of floors - 75
Opening date - 1982. 
The JP Morgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest pentagonal skyscraper in the world. The building is located in downtown Houston. There is an observation deck on the sixtieth floor of the skyscraper.
Prudential Plaza 2. Two Prudential Plaza
16th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
The height of the building is 303 meters
Number of floors - 64
Opening date - 1990. 
Prudential Plaza 2 is the sixth tallest building in Chicago and the sixteenth tallest building in the United States. The skyscraper received 8 awards for its architecture. On one of the floors of Prudential Plaza 2 is the Consulate General of Canada.
Wells Fargo Plaza. Wells Fargo Plaza
17th tallest building in the US
City: Houston, Texas
Building height - 302 meters
Number of floors - 71
Opening date - 1983. 
Wells Fargo Plaza is the 2nd tallest building in Texas. This skyscraper houses many boutiques, health and sports clubs, as well as several foreign consulates.
Interesting fact:
In 1983, the year the building was unveiled, Hurricane Alicia hit Houston, resulting in many broken windows in Wells Fargo Plaza.
World Trade Center Tower 4. 4 World Trade Center
18th tallest building in the US
City: New York, New York
Building height - 297 meters
Number of floors - 72
Opening date - 2013.
The Fourth World Trade Center Tower, also known as 150 Greenwich Street (the address of the building), was erected as part of the reconstruction of the World Trade Center in New York. This office building is located on the east side of Greenwich Street, across the street from the original location of the Twin Towers, which were destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Comcast Center. Comcast Center
19th tallest building in the US
City: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Building height - 297 meters
Number of floors - 57
Opening date - 2007.
The Comcast Center is located in downtown Philadelphia and is the tallest building in the state of Pennsylvania. The skyscraper was originally called One Pennsylvania Plaza.
311 South Walker Drive. 311 South Wacker Drive
20th tallest building in the US
City: Chicago, Illinois
Building height - 293 meters
Number of floors - 65
Opening date - 1990. 
311 South Walker Drive is a postmodern 65-story skyscraper located in downtown Chicago. The building is the 20th tallest in the US. The skyscraper is considered the tallest building in the world, whose name is the actual address of the location.
