The work of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MES) of Russia is specific. Therefore, before you devote yourself to this profession, you need to think carefully. Because service workers, especially fire departments, face great difficulties and trials. Training of future employees is carried out in different institutions. Among them there is a fire and rescue college, there are academies.

Due to the uniqueness of the work of rescuers in Russia today there are seven educational institutions. Three of them provide secondary specialized education. In the two "higher" schools, the issue of expanding the educational process is being addressed in order to bring it to the secondary special.

Here is a list of fire schools in Russia:

Voronezh fire-technical school

This institution is equivalent to a college. Here is the most modern technical and educational base. School graduates do not remain without work. These are high-class specialists. Link to the site: http://vf.edufire37.ru/.

The cadets of the school study at full-time and part-time departments. The first accepts students from 17 to 25 years old, the second accepts employees and employees of fire departments aged no more than 35 years. Those who want to study full-time must contact the fire department of their city or district.

The learning process consists of seven cycles. All cadets are required to practice in active fire departments.

Moscow Technical Fire and Rescue College

It was opened in 1999. And today it is the only college that can be classified as "full-fledged". In 2005, the fire college was merged with vocational school No. 51. Now this educational institution is called Fire College No. 57.

This is one of the most equipped educational institutions in Russia. There is a car repair shop with six full-fledged posts for the repair of domestic and foreign equipment, an obstacle course, a fire tower, and a heat and smoke chamber.

The college consists of four buildings, each of which has a sports and assembly hall, a library and a dining room.

Moscow Cadet Corps under the Ministry of Emergency Situations

This is a boarding school. You can’t compare it with college, because teenagers who have not reached the age of majority are studying in it. That is, here they give secondary education with a bias towards fire fighting. By clicking on the link, you can get acquainted with the historical information of the corps, the strategic goals and mission of the educational institution, the material and technical base, the organization of the educational process: https://amchs.ru/about_the_university/struktura/kadetskiy-korpus/.

It should be noted that the goals of opening the cadet corps were for several reasons:

• performing the functions of a training center;
• to intensify work with teenagers in terms of patriotic education, sports and recreation;
• give secondary education;
• to become a springboard for continuing studies in specialized secondary and higher educational institutions.

The Cadet Fire and Rescue Corps is located on the territory of the Academy of Civil Protection, and cadets can use all available sites, premises and classrooms.

Higher education institutions

The rest of the educational institutions are classified as "higher". But in some of them, subdivisions are being organized today, in which students will also receive secondary specialized education.

1. Academy of civil protection. This institution cannot be called an institute, because it trains and retrains the current employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. In fact, it is an educational and methodological center. Link to the site: https://amchs.ru/.
2. Academy of the State Fire Service. This is the main educational institution of the country of this profile, located in Moscow. It provides not only higher education, but also secondary special education. So part of the academy can be attributed to the colleges. Link to the site: https://academygps.ru/.
3. Institute of the State Fire Service, located in St. Petersburg. This is where the highly educated engineers come from. Link to the official website: https://www.igps.ru/.
4. Academy of the State Fire Service, located in Ivanovo. One of its divisions is the cadet corps. Today, the issue of expanding the number of students trained by obtaining secondary specialized education is being addressed. That is, the Academy will additionally have a college. Link to the site: http://www.edufire37.ru.

The choice of fire college is small. The competition in these educational institutions is always big. The thing is that the work of a firefighter is not only dangerous, but also prestigious. The salary of employees of the State Fire Protection is worthy. The state always provides workers with housing. But the requirements for firefighters are high. Not everyone can become one. Because when entering colleges, not only high physical fitness is required, but also knowledge of secondary education. Cadets take several entrance exams, based on which they are accepted or not.

Before the entrance exams, college candidates go through a medical board that admits or not before testing. The choice of applicants is not wide. You can apply for the specialization "fireman" or "technician". To obtain a specialization in the elimination of emergency or emergency situations, it is necessary after college to enter a higher educational institution of a specialized type.

The fire school (each indicated above) prepares for the entrance exams, that is, in each college there are so-called preparatory courses. In them, students begin to study from December.

It should be noted that until 1990 there was no separate ministry in Russia that would deal with emergency situations. Accordingly, there were no educational institutions that would teach rescue business. Studying the experience of foreign countries, the government decided to create a scientific and technical base that would train highly specialized employees for firefighters and rescuers.

Work in the Ministry of Emergency Situations attracts many. Firstly, being a rescuer is very prestigious, and secondly, full state support guarantees a stable future. But how to enter the Ministry of Emergency Situations? Where should you apply? What is needed for this? And how difficult is it to master this profession?

Work in the Ministry of Emergency Situations

The rescuer of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is a hero who always comes first to the rescue. However, only a few are born with such power - the rest are nurtured by experienced mentors. Therefore, answering the first question, let's say that it is simply impossible to get into the Ministry of Emergency Situations without the necessary preparation.

But where to find a person who can teach the necessary skills? Well, everything is quite simple here - you need to get a specialized education. The Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations or any other similar educational institution is capable of giving it. Fortunately, in our country there are seven large institutions involved in the training of fighters of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. At the same time, they will gladly accept both men and women into their ranks. The main thing is that the applicants should be ready for severe trials and successfully pass the entrance exams.

The best educational institutions of the country

If you are thinking about how to enter the Ministry of Emergency Situations, then you need to know where rescuers are trained. Therefore, let's give a small list of educational institutions that are able to give a person the skills of a precessional Ministry of Emergency Situations nickname.

So, it is here that the best rescuers of our country are trained:

1. Academy of Civil Protection EMERCOM of Russia. At the moment it is one of the most prestigious educational institutions. It is within its walls that students receive the most recent and relevant knowledge aimed at protecting people.
2. Academy of State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia. Despite the fact that this institution is one step lower than its predecessor, its graduates can still safely count on the frontline lifeguard positions.
3. State Institute of Fire Service in Ivanovo. A good choice for those who doubt that there will be a tough selection for the academy. It is here that you can get both higher and secondary technical education.
4. Institute of State Fire Service in St. Petersburg. Not everyone can afford to get an education in the capital of Russia. Therefore, there is an excellent alternative for them, which is in no way inferior to Moscow universities.
5. Fire-technical Voronezh School of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Perhaps this is one of the best educational institutions that provide secondary technical education.
6. Moscow Fire College. The youngest and still the only full-fledged college of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in Russia.

Specializations of the Ministry of Emergency Situations

At the moment, the work of the Ministry of Emergency Situations implies many narrowly focused specializations. In addition to rescuers and firefighters, the service needs professional doctors, engineers, miners, psychologists and lawyers.

Therefore, everyone who wants to join the ranks of the fighters of the Ministry of Emergency Situations must decide what role he wants to play in the future. And only after that choose the narrow specialization in which he will study at the university of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

How to enter the Ministry of Emergency Situations (university) and what exams should be taken upon admission?

As in any other educational institution, when entering the university of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, it is necessary to pass exams. Compulsory subjects are Russian, mathematics and physics. In addition, the list of entrance exams may vary depending on the characteristics of the educational institution, as well as the specialization chosen by the student.

For example, a fire safety engineer will have to complete written assignments in Russian, mathematics and physics. But MES-nicknames with a legal bias need to write an essay, as well as show their knowledge of social science and the history of Russia.

In addition, the rescuer of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is a person with excellent physical fitness. Therefore, in addition to the generally accepted exams, applicants will also have to pass strength standards. Moreover, this rule applies to both men and women, regardless of the specific direction chosen.

How to get a job in the Ministry of Emergency Situations, bypassing specialized education?

Few people know that a university or academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is not the only way to get into the service of this department. And to be more precise, it is quite possible to bypass specialized education by obtaining a law degree or medical degree.

So, quite often, graduates of law schools are taken to the position of civil service officer. That is, you will have to become an expert in dealing with complaints from victims or employees of the Department of Administrative Work. You can also try your luck and try to get a position as a chief specialist in the legal department. However, there is one big minus - there are no guarantees that you will be able to get a job at the Ministry of Emergency Situations, even after successfully graduating from a law school. Indeed, today many fire-technical educational institutions have their own department of jurisprudence.

The work of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is inextricably linked with human casualties. Therefore, in the ranks of rescuers there are always those who have a medical education. Consequently, those who graduated from a medical institute or college can safely apply for a position in the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The main disadvantage is the duration of training, and therefore this option is suitable only for those who have already finally decided to link their fate with doctoral practice.

Preliminary check of all rescuers

All employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations are strong people in body and spirit. Otherwise, they will not be able to properly perform their duties. Therefore, before accepting a new candidate for the ranks of the fighters of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, he is carefully checked according to two indicators.

• Physical state. Initially, everyone who wants to become a rescuer goes through a tough medical commission. It will show whether a person can withstand the physical stress that awaits him ahead. In addition, if a person has serious health problems, then he will be denied an attempt to become an MES nickname.
• Psychological resilience. Good health alone is not enough to enter the Ministry of Emergency Situations. A future fighter must endure emotional pressure and stress so as not to let his team down in the future. They check the psychological stability of candidates with the help of an interview and a number of special tests.

Therefore, before applying to the personnel department, check your physical and emotional state. Thus, you will have time to work on yourself and correct current problems, if possible.

Special requirements for employment in the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

What else do you need to know about how to enter the Ministry of Emergency Situations? First of all, it is necessary to remember the criteria that guide the personnel departments. And although there are few of them, they are all strictly regulated by Russian law. Therefore, all candidates for the position of lifeguard are required to:

1. Be of legal age, but their age should not exceed 40 years. (An exception is those who wish to enter a technical school or university. In this case, the threshold is reduced to 17 years).
2. Have excellent physical and mental fitness.
3. Be citizens of the Russian Federation.

Work in the Ministry of Emergency Situations for girls and women

For obvious reasons, girls are not taken to the emergency response team. Nevertheless, the role of the beautiful half of humanity can hardly be overestimated, because it is they who often coordinate all rescue operations. In this regard, let's look at other positions that are more likely to be filled by women.

• The dispatcher of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is the eyes and ears of the entire rescue team. It is he who first responds to a distress call and makes those key decisions, thanks to which a team of EMERCOM fighters leaves for the place.
• The psychologist is another important representative of the rescuers. This specialist always accompanies his team and, if necessary, helps the victims to recover from the resulting emotional shock.
• Also, women, without a shadow of a doubt, are taken as field doctors, since in this case, the skills that are available are more important than the physical component.

In addition to all of the above, girls can count on the position of a civil service officer, laboratory assistant, forensic scientist or photographer.

An educational institution with the former name Fire College No. 57 was created by merging 2 educational institutions - the State Educational Institution of the Fire College and the State Educational Institution of Vocational School No. 51 on the basis of the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated October 19, 2004 No. 724-PP and the order of the Department of Education of the City of Moscow dated December 1, 2004 No. 816 “On the reorganization of the State Educational Institution Fire College, the State Educational Institution Vocational School No. 51.

Professiograms of primary vocational education

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE INSTALLER

Usually engaged in the collection or processing of any information on a computer: sorts materials, performs arithmetic calculations, draws up tables, summaries, etc. In addition, monitors the status of the computer, monitor, printer and other technical means.

High visual acuity, stability of clear vision, sufficient mobility of the hands and fingers, accuracy and coordination of movements are required; high concentration of attention, good working memory.

Activities are contraindicated for people suffering from diseases of the eyes, spine (radiculitis), neuropsychiatric diseases.
It is allowed to master the profession and perform work in the presence of myopia of a small and moderate degree.

Must know the basics of electrical engineering and electronics, the technical characteristics of the computers used, the rules for their operation and control, ciphers and codes, the basics of switching and setting up the computer. Must be able to work on a computer ("fluently" work on the keyboard, be well versed in the work area), be able to perform calculations and control information media.
5. Related professions
Bank employee, accountant, employee of insurance and other social services, secretary-typist, secretary-referent, accountant.

AUTO MECHANIC

1. General characteristics of the profession
An auto mechanic is a general-purpose worker who performs maintenance and repair of vehicles, monitors the technical condition of vehicles using diagnostic equipment and instruments, and drives vehicles.
2. Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist
Physical endurance and strength, good vision and eye (linear and three-dimensional), mobility, coordination and accuracy of movements of the hands and fingers, fine muscle and auditory sensitivity, good figurative and working memory, technical intelligence, high volume and distribution of attention, and also observation, patience, discipline and responsibility, quick response to emergency signals.
3. Medical contraindications

4. Requirements for professional training
Auto mechanic - must know: safety regulations; device principles of operation of repaired equipment, power plants, units and machines; properties of processed materials, anti-corrosion lubricants and oils; ways to restore worn parts; specifications for testing, adjustment and. acceptance of components, mechanisms and equipment after repair; tolerances, fits and accuracy classes; device and methods of using special devices and instrumentation. Knowledge of mathematics and physics is required. Ability to perform disassembly, repair and assembly of components and mechanisms.
5. Related professions

FIREMAN

1. General characteristics of the profession
Those wishing to become firefighters must be able to use rescue equipment, know safety precautions, and be able to work at height. It is necessary to have excellent health, high endurance, physical strength (it is no coincidence that those who wish to enter such a service undergo a rigorous medical selection
A representative of this profession must know the rules for providing first aid, have a strong psyche, high stress resistance - after all, events develop unpredictably, and not all people can be saved, sometimes they die before our eyes, and this must be experienced. It is recommended to master this profession for people who are decisive, courageous, responsible, having a strong character, willpower, clear coordination of movements, quick reactions. There are quite a few contraindications for such work, you just need to have excellent health, here the medical commission is even stricter than the military one.
2. Pros of the profession:
Of course, fires of a high category of complexity rarely happen, but even in the calmest hours, the fire department does not sleep. The whole day is scheduled almost to the minute. After the changing of the guard, the study of telephone messages and orders. You constantly have to train on the fire tower, performing the next climb, check fire-technical equipment, combat clothing and equipment.
3. Cons of the profession:
risk to health and safety
4. Personal qualities:
To become a firefighter, you must first of all be in excellent health and the appropriate age (from 18 years old).
5. Education:
If you intend to seriously build a career in the structure of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, it is better to get a specialized education.
6. Place of work:
Fire departments.
7. Career and salary:
Fire departments are a budget structure, so the income here is small - about 14 thousand rubles. However, they pay cash bonuses and give out awards, for example, "For excellent service" or "For the performance of tasks in saving people."

HAIRDRESSER (NGO)

Qualification: The hairdresser
Duration of study: on the basis of 9 classes - 2 years 5 months.

Hairdresser job- is the provision of services for cutting, shaving, perming, coloring, creating hairstyles, styling and other procedures. The hairdresser owns modern hairdressing technologies. If necessary, she can advise the client on the care of a new hairstyle (for example, African braids, dreadlocks), advise on possible ways of styling a new haircut, as well as products for improving hair and scalp.
The hairdresser easily navigates the variety of its professional tools. For example, when creating one model haircut, he can use different types of scissors, a thinning (dangerous) razor, a hair clipper. The hairdresser's arsenal includes dozens of types of combs, curlers, various electrical appliances, hairpins and decorative items.
The hairdresser is a designer, artist and sculptor. He has a spatial and creative mind, good taste and knows how to bring the wishes of the client or his own ideas to life. He also needs knowledge of fashion trends. In order for a hairstyle or haircut to harmonize with the appearance of a person, with his face shape, a hairdresser must be well versed in the types of appearance, be able to mask flaws and emphasize the dignity of appearance. A master hairdresser has a good eye, a steady hand and a high sensitivity to color.

Professiograms of secondary vocational education

Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

Professional activities in the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles as a technician at the enterprises of the motor transport complex of various organizational and legal forms of ownership, in research, design and technological organizations, motor transport and auto repair enterprises.

The main activities of the technician:

production and technological– maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and transport equipment in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documents; selection of vehicle components and assemblies for replacement during the operation of road transport; maintenance and repair of vehicles; efficient use of materials, technological equipment of enterprises; adjustment and operation of equipment for the maintenance and repair of vehicles; implementation of technical control during the operation of vehicles and transport equipment; carrying out standard and certification tests; participation in ensuring the environmental safety of operation, storage, maintenance, repair of transport and transport equipment;

organizational and managerial- organization of the work of the team of performers; planning and organization of production work; organization of safe work during the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles; work with clients; selection of optimal solutions when planning work in non-standard situations; implementation of quality control of works; participation in the assessment of the economic efficiency of production activities; selection of rational standards for operation, maintenance, repair and storage of vehicles and equipment; implementation of technical control of products and services; ensuring safety at the production site;

design and technological– design of sites and workshops for operational and repair motor transport enterprises; development of design and technological documentation for the repair, modernization and modification of vehicles.

2. Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist
Physical endurance and strength, good vision and eye (linear and volumetric), mobility, coordination and accuracy of movements of the hands and fingers, fine muscle and auditory sensitivity, good figurative and working memory, technical intelligence, high volume and distribution of visual Mania, as well as observation, patience, discipline and responsibility, quick response to emergency signals. Sufficient physical strength and endurance.

3. Medical contraindications
Work is not recommended for people suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory organs, kidneys and urinary tract, musculoskeletal system (impairing movement), nervous system, having reduced vision and hearing, allergies.

4. Requirements for professional training

Must know: technology of maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, classification, main characteristics and technical parameters of motor transport, methods for assessing and controlling quality in professional activities, the main provisions of the current regulatory documentation; the basics of organizing and managing the enterprise, the main indicators of the production and economic activities of the enterprise, the rules and norms of labor protection, the basics of managing transport and vehicles, taking into account technical, financial and human factors.

Should be able to: develop and implement the technological process of maintenance and repair of vehicles, calculate the main technical and economic indicators of the activity of the site, workshop, evaluate the efficiency of production activities; carry out technical control of operated transport, organize their work, independently formulate tasks and determine ways to solve them within the framework of professional competence, independently search for the necessary information to solve professional problems using modern information technology, own computer methods of collection.

5. Related specialties
Rolling stock repair fitter, track machinery and mechanisms fitter, road construction machines and tractors repair fitter.

6. Scope
Foreman at a service station, garage mechanic, technician, senior technician, design engineer, vehicle pre-sales manager, car sales manager, spare parts sales manager, fuel and lubricants sales manager; garage manager.

Information systems (by industry)

Specialization: monitoring and forecasting of emergency situations.

1. General characteristics of the specialty

Professional activities in the development of standard technological processes for automated information processing, the development of components of automated information systems, the implementation and maintenance of automated information systems.

Production and technological:
analysis of the subject area in terms of automation of information processing;
formalization of the task of automated information processing;
development of a technological process for automated information processing based on standard solutions;
determination of the composition of the necessary information, software and hardware;
development of typical information and software components for automated information systems;
adaptation and implementation of standard technological processes for automated information processing;
setting up standard components for providing automated information systems;
information and software operation of automated information systems and computer networks;
organizational and managerial:
organization of the work of the team of performers;
planning and organization of work;
selection of optimal solutions when planning work in non-standard situations;
participation in the assessment of the quality and economic efficiency of activities;
ensuring safety.

2. Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Developed verbal-logical and other types of memory, a high level of development of attention characteristics, a high level of abstract-symbolic thinking, the ability to correctly express one's thoughts, flexibility, responsibility, organization. A propensity to work with sign systems and technology.

3. Medical contraindications

Activities are contraindicated for people suffering from diseases of the eyes, spine (radiculitis), neuropsychiatric diseases, it is allowed to perform work in the presence of myopia-bones of a small and medium degree.

4. Requirements for professional training

Must know:

The structure of automated information systems; processes and stages of the life cycle of automated information systems, methods for designing automated information systems, the main stages of design technology; typical components of automated information systems, classification of automated information systems, architecture and technical characteristics of personal computers, characteristics and capabilities of languages ​​and programming environments, technology for the development and operation of databases, features of using the "Client-Server" technology in automated information systems, characteristics and features of operation computer networks of various types, the principles of building distributed information systems, the composition of software for automated information systems, methods for ensuring information security of automated information systems, the main provisions of the current regulatory documentation, the basics of organizing the activities of an industrial enterprise (organization) and managing it, the main indicators of production and economic activity enterprises (organizations), rules and norms of labor protection, safety, industrial anitaria and fire protection.

Should be able to:

To carry out the development of standard technological processes for automated information processing, the development, modification, adaptation and maintenance of standard components of automated information systems, to install, adapt, maintain and operate standard software of automated information systems, to select the necessary information, software and hardware in the formation and modification of automated information systems, to operate automated information systems, to develop instructional documentation for the maintenance of automated information systems, to evaluate the economic efficiency of technological processes used in automated information systems.

5. Related specialties

System programmer, database architect, application programmer. Service Technician, Network Administrator, PC Maintenance Technician, IT Department Specialist

6. Scope

Can work as a technician in organizations (enterprises) of various industries.

Fire safety

1. General characteristics of the specialty

Carries out work to extinguish fires with the use of fire-technical weapons, equipment for saving people and evacuating material assets. Performs work on the opening and dismantling of structures of fire objects.

Maintains fire-technical weapons and equipment in exemplary condition, carries out its maintenance and troubleshooting that does not require special training. Uses radio equipment and intercoms available to the fire brigade. Performs tasks for serving at posts, on patrols, in the internal guard in accordance with the requirements of charters and instructions.

Improves his professional skills. Checks the fire-prevention condition of buildings, structures and other residential and household facilities. Uses various mechanical and automatic devices, fire-technical weapons. Work is carried out in a variety of conditions, associated with a risk to life. Shift mode, duty at night, on weekends and holidays.

The graduate must be ready for professional work as a technician for the implementation of technical and functional measures in the field of fire safety, fire extinguishing, operation of fire equipment in fire departments.

Types of professional activity:

organizational and service– implementation of state measures in the field of fire safety; organizing the work of a team of performers to ensure the protection of the individual, property and society from fires; selection of optimal solutions when planning activities in a non-standard situation; organizing and exercising control over the performance of guard duty by personnel; organization of operation and maintenance of fire fighting equipment and equipment; carrying out fire prevention propaganda and training of citizens, personnel of facilities in fire safety rules; ensuring the safety of life and the preservation of health in the implementation of all types of activities; development of documents for preliminary planning of combat operations of fire departments and their practical development;

supervisory and preventive– conducting surveys and targeted inspections of facilities, buildings and structures; development of measures to ensure the fire regime; supervision over compliance with the requirements of norms and rules of fire safety in the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of facilities, buildings and structures; accounting of fires and their analysis;

Operational-tactical - organizing and conducting combat training of personnel; extinguishing fires and conducting related emergency rescue operations; fire fighting management.

2. Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Organization, discipline, perseverance, self-discipline, courage, ability to work in life-threatening conditions, physical endurance, emotional and volitional stability.

3. Medical contraindications
Work is not recommended for people with poor health, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, poor eyesight and hearing.

4. Requirements for professional training

Must know:

The role and place of fire protection in the field of ensuring fire safety of objects of different forms of ownership and settlements, its structure, functions and tasks; the main provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation on ensuring fire safety; requirements of the current norms and rules of fire safety, charters and instructions; basics of fire hazard analysis of objects, technological processes, electrical installations, ventilation and air conditioning systems and the procedure for developing measures to ensure their fire and explosion-proof operation; the procedure for organizing a fire extinguishing service; tactical capabilities of fire departments and principles of their use; tactical and technical characteristics of fire fighting equipment and equipment; norms and rules of labor protection and environmental safety.

Should be able to:

Correctly apply in practice the legislation regulating relations in the field of fire fighting, standards, norms and rules of fire safety; analyze the fire hazard of objects, buildings, structures, main technological processes and develop measures to ensure their fire safety; conduct surveys and targeted inspections of existing, under construction and reconstructed facilities; organize the extinguishing of fires and the conduct of emergency rescue operations related to them at various facilities and in settlements; develop and maintain official documentation on the organization of the fire extinguishing service; organize the service of the personnel of the guard on duty, the operation and maintenance of fire fighting equipment and equipment.

5. Related specialties
Plumber, gasman, tow truck, rescuer, military man.

6. Scope
Can work as a commander of departments, assistant chiefs of guards of fire departments of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, a fire safety instructor in organizations, institutions and enterprises

Emergency protection

1.What does it do:

Depending on the nuances and place of work, the rescuer keeps order, prevents situations in which people can harm their health or lose their lives, and goes out on call in emergency cases. Moreover, the latter can be different: this is the collapse of a house with numerous wounded who must be quickly removed from the rubble, this is also help with children's pranks, when, for example, an overly inquisitive kid managed to stick his head in the opening of the stair railing and get stuck .

2. Pros of the profession:
The lifeguard plays the same important role as the medical staff.

3. Cons of the profession:
risk to life;

4. Personal qualities:
impeccable state of health;
tolerance of physical and moral stress;
courage;
the desire to help people and risk their lives to save people

5. Education:
Perhaps medical education - both special and higher. As well as special courses that train rescuers.

6. Place of work:
Ministry of Emergency Situations, order supervision services.

7. Career and salary:
A lifeguard working in a government agency receives a salary depending on the nature of the work and work experience. A novice private lifeguard (parachute centers, private beaches, etc.) earns more.

Additional professional education

1. Operator of electronic computers
   Qualification - operator of electronic computers and computers, 2nd category
   The term of study is 5 months.
2. Car mechanic
   Qualification - car mechanic 2nd category.
   The term of study is 4 months.
3. Car driver
   Qualification: Driver of vehicles of category "B", "C"
   The term of training is 206 hours.
4. Fundamentals of emergency rescue operations
   Qualification - lifeguard
   The term of training is 72/144 hours.
5. Fire-technical minimum
   Training period - 72 hours
6. Participation in the training of voluntary fire brigades (VFD)
   Qualification - combatant
   The term of study is 3 months.
7. Industrial alpinism
   Qualification - industrial climber
   The training period is 62 hours.
8. dog handler
   Qualification - cynologist - rescuer
   The term of study is 180 hours.
9. Gas and smoke protection
   Qualification - gas and smoke protector
   The training period is 80 hours.
10. fire safety technician
    Qualification - technician
11. driving school

The term of study is 2-2.5 months.

schedule Working mode:

Mon., Tue., Wed., Thu., Fri. from 09:00 to 17:00

Gallery

general information

State budgetary professional educational institution of the city of Moscow "Technical Fire and Rescue College named after the Hero of the Russian Federation V.M. Maksimchuk"

License

No. 3735 is valid Indefinitely from 04/06/2016

Accreditation

No. 4312 is valid from 05/27/2016 to 03/16/2021

About the college

Founded in 1999 on the basis of vocational school No. 126, Technical Fire and Rescue College No. 57 provides professional training in the specialties of Fire Safety, Emergency Protection, Maintenance and Repair of Motor Vehicles, and many others. The college works on a two-stage system, offering initial training of specialists and a full-fledged secondary vocational education.

An important condition for the training of qualified personnel is interaction with social partners who help students in obtaining applied knowledge, and college graduates in finding employment. Industrial training and industrial practice of college students, as well as career guidance work is carried out with the involvement of representatives of the structural divisions of the EMERCOM of Russia. Graduates of TPSC No. 57 become employees of search and rescue teams, fire departments of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, centers for monitoring and forecasting emergency situations.

The implementation of educational programs takes place taking into account modern requirements for the material and technical equipment of educational institutions, as evidenced by fully equipped training and production laboratories, workshops and classrooms, in which students hone fire-technical and preventive training, learn to use emergency equipment, gain skills in working with computers, metalwork tools. In total, the college has four educational buildings, each of which is equipped with sports halls, a canteen, library and museum complexes, and an assembly hall.

The teaching staff of the college are qualified specialists with pedagogical education, cooperating with the educational and methodological center of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, representatives of the Academy of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation.

On the basis of the college there is a Museum of military glory of firefighters and rescuers. Sections of fire-applied sports (with ten profiles) are open for students, an artistic and patriotic direction is developing. Patriotic and charity events, competitive and entertainment programs are regularly organized.

Do you dream of becoming a lifeguard or a firefighter? So you need to enter the university of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. How to do this, read our article.

How to choose a university for admission?

First of all, decide on the direction of training. You can choose a profession that is directly related to the elimination of emergency situations, or a civilian specialty to work in the departments of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

We list the list of universities and directions.

The name of the university	Directions and term of study
	20.03.01 Technospheric safety (profile Fire safety) - 4 years
	Command Engineering Faculty: 05/56/04 Personnel management (use of units of military rescue units) - 5 years 09.03.03 Information systems and technologies - 4 years Faculty of Humanities and Engineering: 40.03.01 Jurisprudence - 4 years 44.03.01 Pedagogical education - 4 years 38.03.01 Economics - 4 years 38.03.04 State and municipal management - 4 years 03/25/03 Air navigation - 4 years 03/23/03 Operation of transport and technological machines and complexes - 4 years 11.03.01 Infocommunication technologies and communication systems - 4 years 27.03.03 System analysis and management
	20.05.01 Fire safety -5 years 20.03. 01 Technosphere safety - 4 years 27.03.03 System analysis and management - 4 years 40.03.01 Jurisprudence -4 years
	20.05.01 Fire safety - 5 years 20.03.01 Technosphere safety - 4 years
	20.05.01 Fire safety - 5 years 05/40/03 Forensic examination - 5 years (for a fee) 20.03.01 Technosphere safety - 4 years 38.03.04 State and municipal administration 4 years (paid)
	20.05.01 Fire safety - 5 years 05/40/03 Forensic examination - 5 years (for a fee) 20.03.01 Technosphere safety - 4 years 38.03.04 State and municipal administration 4 years (paid)

Who can apply

The highest requirements are imposed upon admission to the areas of "Fire Safety" and "Technospheric Safety", where firefighters and rescuers are trained. Mandatory requirements:

• citizenship of the Russian Federation;
• age from 17 to 30 years;
• obtaining the first higher education;
• good health (as for the army);
• the absence of unexpunged and outstanding convictions and other problems with the law.
• Only guys aged 16 to 22, who have served in the army up to 24 years old, and who have served under a contract - up to 25 years old, can enter the command engineering faculty of the Academy of Civil Protection.

In addition, you need to have a sufficient level of physical fitness and a positive reference from the school.

It is easier to enter civilian specialties, there are no restrictions on age and gender. Most often they are available on a paid branch.

Who has special rights and benefits

Without entrance examinations can enter:

• prize-winners and winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad;
• prize-winners and winners of list Olympiads approved by the Ministry of Education and Science;
• prize-winners and winners of international Olympiads in the areas that correspond to the profile of the Olympiad (if the direction is different, you can get the maximum scores in the subject of the Olympiad).

The following are entitled to the enrollment advantage:

• orphans and children left without parental care;
• children of military personnel, including those dismissed upon reaching the age and state of health (provided that they have served for at least 20 years);
• children of military personnel and employees of law enforcement agencies who died in the line of duty;
• children of Heroes of the USSR, holders of the Order of Glory;
• persons under 20 years of age who have only one parent - a disabled person of group I, if the income in the family is below the subsistence level;
• military personnel who have served in the army under a contract for at least three years, as well as by conscription with a recommendation from the unit commander;
• persons affected by the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• disabled people of groups I and II, disabled from childhood, disabled due to military injuries.

You can use these benefits only after successful completion of the professional selection. In civilian specialties, a special quota for persons with disabilities may be allocated.

Also, upon admission, your individual achievements will be taken into account: a gold medal, sports achievements, olympiads and competitions, volunteer activities. You can get up to 10 extra points.

What to submit

For admission to the directions "Fire safety" and "Technospheric safety" you need to pass the exam in specialized mathematics, Russian language and physics. At the university, you need to pass additional entrance tests (DWI) - a written exam in mathematics and passing physical standards (pull-ups, running 100 m and 3 km).

In civilian specialties of the humanities level, instead of physics, you need to take social studies. DWI is not required.

How to proceed: step by step instructions

We offer a step-by-step algorithm of actions.

Step 1. Decide on a university and take the exam

You need to choose a direction and find a suitable university. Pay attention to whether there are budget places in the chosen specialty, find out which exams you need to take and what are the minimum scores when to apply.

Step 2: Pre-qualify

To do this, you need to submit an application to the Ministry of Emergency Situations at the place of your registration no later than April 20. Upon admission to the command and engineering faculty of the Academy of Civil Protection, an application must be submitted to the military registration and enlistment office at the place of registration before April 1.

The application must be accompanied by:

• copies of passport and birth certificate;
• an autobiography indicating information about yourself, your family (do not forget to indicate personal achievements);
• a reference from the school with a recommendation note;
• a copy of the document on education or a certificate from the school.

After reviewing the documents, you will be sent to undergo a medical examination and a psychological examination. If you pass all the parameters, your documents are sent to the university. Further, the admission committee of the educational institution considers your personal file and decides whether to allow you to the professional selection or not. You must receive a written response - an invitation or an explanation of the reasons for the refusal.

Step 3. Pass the professional selection

Professional selection takes place at the university from July 1 to July 30, the exact dates will be announced to you. Upon arrival at the educational institution, provide a passport, birth certificate, high school diploma and documents confirming your special rights and individual achievements.

You will need to pass psychological testing, pass an internal exam and physical standards. After that, wait for the results and find out your place in the competitive lists.

Please note that for civilian specialties and paid departments, recruitment takes place according to the standard scheme, as in ordinary universities.

Before choosing the profession of a rescuer, think carefully - are you ready to risk your life for the sake of others? If in doubt, stop at the civilian specialty.