English course on your own. Self-study English: An Overview of Online Resources

Free of charge involves self-acquisition of knowledge in this area. The Internet is the main source of information.

There are many online services with which you can start learning from scratch, by learning the alphabet. To diversify and greatly simplify complex science, you can use educational games that imperceptibly present the necessary information in an easy and accessible form.

Teaching English for free. How to learn English at home (at home) on your own from scratch?

When teaching a foreign language, it should be taken into account that your knowledge should be divided into four areas:

  1. Reading.

When reading, new unfamiliar words and phrases are necessarily found, the knowledge of which necessarily increases. It should be noted that texts must be selected in accordance with their level of knowledge of the language. When choosing literature, not by level, a large number of incomprehensible words, phrases, idioms will dishearten anyone.

  1. Letter.

Written speech is complex from the point of view of spelling theory. It is also difficult to study, in which you also need to choose one of the 16 forms of the verb.

To simplify learning, you should write yourself reminder notes, keep a personal diary describing all life events. The best option would be to find a pen pal. It is convenient to use social networks for these purposes.

  1. Oral speech.

It is formed by retelling the read text. In each lesson, new words and phrases should be added.

  1. Listening comprehension.

To be able to communicate with other people.

In the learning process, special attention should be paid to communication in chats, via e-mails and by phone. By learning a language, in addition to knowledge, you can also significantly increase your IQ.

How to start learning English on your own?

With independent study of a foreign language, success in cognition directly depends on the chosen correct approach to learning.

To do this, you must follow the correct sequence of obtaining information:

  1. Transcription.
  2. English letters and their combinations. It is convenient to use the site Translate.ru.
  3. Replenishment of vocabulary. For efficiency, it is better to learn 10 words per lesson. Moreover, it is important that there be these words. With self-study, no one can tell you this, so it’s convenient to contact the Lingvo.ru or Howjsay.com Internet service. Here you need to choose a set of words for learning, then run the program, listen to each word several times and repeat it after the speaker. This exercise is also useful for practicing your own pronunciation. When replenishing the vocabulary of words, you should also focus on certain rules.

    It is better to start replenishing the vocabulary with simple words belonging to the general thematic category that is used most often in the vocabulary. The Englishspeak.com service can come to the rescue, which recommends spending more time studying verbs, because it is this part of speech in English that makes speech understandable and dynamic.

  4. Vocabulary formation. To do this, you can use the Studyfun.ru service, where with the help of bright pictures voiced by native speakers and translation into Russian, you can significantly speed up.
  5. Grammar rules are not difficult to learn, the main thing is to choose the right literature, which presents information in an easy and concise manner.
  6. View news in English. To do this, you need to find an English-language service in the list of your television channels that will help you form vocabulary in an unobtrusive way. For reading, you can use the Newsinlevels.com news portal, where information is presented to readers, divided into several levels. It is important that each piece of news is accompanied by an audio recording, which will help to capture the nature of the pronunciation of certain words.
  7. When reading simple uncomplicated texts, visual memory is activated, at the same time, phrases also occur in automatic mode.

In self-studying English, the process of their optimal organization is important to ensure the effectiveness of classes.


  • set the duration of classes to one hour;
  • the frequency of lessons should not be less than 3 times a week;
  • the ideal rhythm of learning, taking into account the performance of additional tasks, is 30 minutes a day;
  • when working on speech skills in a foreign language, you should rewrite short ones, read newspaper articles and news;
  • it is important to find an interlocutor for practicing speaking skills;
  • all the knowledge gained should be immediately put into practice, while all the words and grammatical constructions should be tried to be used in oral and written speech.

It should be noted that ordinary cramming will not give an effective result without practical consolidation of knowledge.

you need to master 10 pieces, according to the scheme:

  • learning words;
  • independent writing of a short story in such a way that all the words just learned are involved in it;
  • reading your own story;
  • retelling;
  • repetition of the past.

What can get in the way of learning English at home?

The main mistake of beginners to learn a language is:

  • dispersion in the supplied information;
  • an attempt to absorb a lot of information, to study a large amount of multidirectional material.

The result of the mistakes made can be a complete lack of progress in knowledge and a lack of desire in learning due to the confusion that has arisen in the abundance of information received and unprocessed by the brain.

At home, it can interfere with the study of a foreign language:

  1. Lack of proper motivation for language learning.

It is not worth it because it is fashionable, or because they will not be hired without knowledge of a foreign language. It should be the basis for studying to make cognitive foundations that develop thinking that promotes career growth.

  1. Mismanagement of time.

This is especially true for the preparation of homework, which, as usual, is done immediately before class. It is necessary to break the task into several stages, for better assimilation. Do not try to cover huge amounts of information in one sitting.

When doing homework step by step, you should first of all pay attention to simple exercises that are easy to perform. In second place, you need to postpone tasks that require work with a dictionary.

  1. Fear of difficulties learning.

Wrong choice of methodology, which should be based on the individual characteristics of the ability to perceive information. Some are easier to remember by ear, and some should have a good example before their eyes. It is important to draw up the right training program, taking into account the form of information presentation.

Tools for self-study English at home

To learn English, it is convenient to use tools:

  • Polyglot,, consisting of 16 episodes, each of which deals with a separate topic with grammatical and phonetic rules;
  • Puzzle English tool, in which, with the help of video exercises, you can quickly learn to understand English speech;
  • Interactive Wordcount lessons will help in a playful way to master difficult science.

Services for learning English for free

To learn English on your own, there are many services, each of which has a specific thematic focus:

  • to learn new words, it is convenient to use the Lingualeo mini-tutorial, thanks to which you can learn the technique of interval repetition;
  • Duolingo will allow you to learn grammar in addition to new words, thanks to which it is easy to learn how to build a sentence.

Polyglots are fluent in several foreign languages.

So how did they manage to learn them in such quantity, when even English alone causes so many difficulties when learning:

  1. Difficulties arise only when learning the first foreign language, all other languages ​​are easy.
  2. In order to master the language perfectly, one should be happy to relate to the learning process. Anything you love will do well. You have to be in love with the language to understand it.
  3. To increase vocabulary, one should not only regularly use phrases, but also be able and constantly use them in colloquial speech.
  4. It is easier for adults to learn a foreign language because of the awareness of its actions.
  5. For the effectiveness of training, attention should be paid to the lesson every day for at least one hour.
  6. The development of oral speech and its understanding come only as a result of communication with native speakers.
  7. content in accordance with their level of knowledge contributes to better memorization of words and individual phrases.

There are many advantages to learning English on your own from scratch. Firstly, it is convenient in terms of time planning, and secondly, it is cheap or even completely free - most training materials for beginners can be found in the public domain. And third, it's fun - you can easily skip boring topics and focus only on what you like. In this article, we will give some useful tips on how to start learning English for beginners and, in fact, how to learn English from scratch to an acceptable level.

How to learn English from scratch on your own

Reading Rules

Deciding to learn English on your own, first of all figure out how to read in this language. The first stage includes:

  1. learning the alphabet;

  2. learning the basics of pronunciation - pay attention to sounds that are absent in Russian: [ŋ], [r], [ʤ], [ɜ:], [θ], [ð], [ʊ].

Also check out the cases when several letters in the transcription make one sound. For example:

enough [ɪˈnʌf]- enough
although [ɔlˈðoʊ]- although

Work on your pronunciation

Even just starting to learn English, gradually get rid of the accent. Some online dictionaries have a voice acting feature. Use it when in doubt about pronunciation.

Keep practicing correct pronunciation [ŋ], [r], [ʤ], [ɜ:], [θ], [ð], [ʊ], as they are difficult for beginners. Special tongue twisters for each sound of the English language will help you with this.

Increase your vocabulary

When, while studying English on your own at home, you will understand the basics of reading and pronunciation, start replenishing your vocabulary. Beginners should start with simple vocabulary on topics.

Standard topics for those who want to learn English from scratch:

  • a family;
  • sport;
  • relaxation;
  • animals.

These topics are standard, but if they make you feel sad, replace them with something that interests you. For example, field hockey, medieval literature, music from the mid-twentieth century, electric cars, etc.

Free lesson on the topic:

Irregular verbs of the English language: table, rules and examples

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In addition to nouns, learn simple verbs: take (take), give (give), walk (walk), eat (eat), speak (talk, speak), ask (ask), thank (thank), play (play), run (run), sleep (sleep ) etc. Do not forget the main adjectives: big-small (big-small), fast-slow (fast-slow), pleasant-unpleasant (pleasant-unpleasant), good-bad (good-bad), etc.

Try to speak already at this stage, making simple sentences from the learned words.


Learn grammar

When you have learned how to read and write words and learned basic vocabulary while studying English on your own, it's time for grammar. But do not immediately dive into this topic with your head. All we need now is to learn how to correctly build simple sentences.

For beginners in English at home, it is enough to master:

  • conjugation of the construction "to be";
  • 3 tenses (present simple, past simple, future simple);
  • word formation.

When studying tenses, you will find that some verbs form the past tense differently than others. These verbs are called irregular, and each of their forms must be learned by heart.

Listen to the speech

Finally, we come to the most interesting stage of self-study of the English language. When the foundation is laid, feel free to start practicing, and already in the process, brick by brick, add new knowledge to it.

Practice is speaking and listening, inextricably linked. For beginners at this stage, it is important to remember the following tips:

  • To speed up the process of learning English, you can watch video lectures, video blogs, TV shows, news releases, listen to radio and podcasts.
  • Learning a language will go faster if you decide to meet a foreigner on social networks and start communicating in writing and / or via Skype.
  • Your best assistant in learning English will be trying to speak it. Pester family and friends with the question How are you? (How are you?), or better, tell them everything yourself: what you do, what you think about, what you want, etc. If shyness interferes, talk to yourself, the main thing is to practice speaking.

By this time, with self-study, the beginner's vocabulary of English will no longer be enough to understand colloquial speech. Therefore, learn to memorize not individual words, but phrases and set phrases at once.

Read more

Learning to read English well is not easy, especially for a beginner who has chosen the path of self-study. If during a conversation the context and facial expressions of the speaker tell you the meaning of phrases, then when reading in English, you only see impassive letters on a white background.

Useful advice:

For beginners, the method of Ilya Frank, designed for those who decide to learn a language from scratch, will be useful: read special books in which sentences in English alternate with translation into Russian. This allows you not to be distracted each time by looking for the right word in the dictionary, but to memorize it immediately in context.

With this method, after 2-3 months, even with self-study, you will pay less and less attention to translation, and eventually stop noticing it at all.


Use apps and websites

Bab.la

A useful dictionary, both for beginners to learn English and for advanced students, in which words and phrases are presented immediately in the context of their use, so you can trace their meanings in different situations.

Multitran

The Multitran dictionary is useful for both beginners and translators. For each word, dozens of meanings are selected here. Multitran also boasts phraseological units and set phrases in English.

Duolingo

Duolingo is a comprehensive language learning platform. A great option for beginners to learn English on their own. On the site or through the application, students sequentially go through lessons consisting of theory, tests, practical exercises and game tasks. As you progress, the complexity of topics and tasks increases.

Busuu

Another site that uses a comprehensive approach to learning English from scratch: Busuu has materials for learning vocabulary, grammar, and speaking, listening and writing.

Learn English by British Council

Learn English by British Council is an educational resource focused on British English. In addition to standard theoretical rules, hundreds of exercises and tests are collected here. Also on Learn English there are videos, podcasts, songs and games that beginners will also understand.

Cons of learning English on your own

With all its obvious advantages, the method of self-study has one significant drawback - it requires strict discipline from beginners. To achieve noticeable results, you need to practice regularly and systematically, but not everyone can create an effective program and force themselves to follow it. Another difficulty for beginners to learn English may arise with error checking. English lessons for beginners are generally understandable, but they do not give feedback, and this is very important. If vocabulary and grammar can be checked in online exercises, then it is difficult for beginners to train listening and speaking without a teacher.

Useful video on the topic:

Good day, friends! Of course, learning to speak English is better by communicating with native speakers or taking a language course in an English-speaking country. But if you do not have such opportunities, then you can learn how to communicate in English fluently using the audio conversational English course for beginners. Today it is quite a popular way to learn a foreign language. Spoken English course for beginners As a rule, such audio lessons include an analysis of the most popular expressions and idiomatic turns typical of oral speech. The course of conversational English for beginners considers the most typical situations of communication. Audio lectures for beginners will be a great help when you need to know what to say and how to behave in a normal conversation and beyond.

English lessons for beginners usually contain everyday vocabulary on a variety of topics for communication: greetings, apologies, time, food, city, shopping, and so on. You can’t do in a conversation without knowing the basic numbers, days of the week, phrases that are used in a telephone conversation. It is also very important to know how to behave in an emergency. All these topics are covered in conversational English courses.

Spoken English for Beginners

You can learn conversational English quickly and easily at a basic level with the help of the audio guide "Course of Conversational English for Beginners". This mini-training, consisting of 18 lessons, will help you get the basic communication skills for beginners. On our website, I will post all these audio lectures with a brief description and text material of each lesson.
English audio course for beginners In simple lessons for beginners, the speech etiquette of the English language is clearly and accessible, including typical speech turns and colloquial clichés, united by one topic. And the theme Spoken English course for beginners» covers the most necessary minimum vocabulary that will help you on your vacation or business trip to an English-speaking or any other country in the world.

If you learn a mountain of grammar rules, memorize a lot of vocabulary, but fail to put the lexemes together correctly and learn to hear fluent English speech, then you will never be able to say that you know the language. Only by learning to communicate fluently in English, one can talk about language proficiency at least at a basic level. Therefore, for beginners, first of all, it is necessary to hone your speaking skills and correct pronunciation.

How to work with audio English course for beginners

To become fluent in English conversation, you need to study the course in detail and master the conversation through reading and listening. The lessons of the course are structured in such a way that you can practice and experiment in all of these areas. To make the course as effective as possible, try to work with it, according to the following method of mastering the English language:

  • Get ready for class: get comfortable and relax
  • Read the lecture material aloud several times.
  • Listen carefully to the vocabulary voiced by the speaker on a specific topic
  • Turn on the audio recording again and repeat short phrases after the speaker
  • If necessary, return to the beginning of the lesson and repeat all steps
  • After the lesson, apply all the knowledge gained in practice in real life
  • Practice daily and pay attention to classes for at least 1-2 hours
  • Fix no more than one lecture per day, do not get ahead of yourself and violate the logic of study
  • And most importantly, feel free to apply everything you have already learned.

I wish you success in learning spoken English! Read, listen, repeat and have fun!

So let's go!

List of audio lessons, conversational English course for beginners :

Lesson #1: Greeting and Farewell in English
Lesson #2: Expressing gratitude in English
Lesson #3: Numbers in English
Lesson #4: Useful phrases for communicating at the airport
Lesson #5:
Lesson #6: Learning to ask directions in English
Lesson #7:
Lesson #8: Learning to meet and communicate in English
Lesson #9: Learning to Communicate in a Restaurant
Lesson #10: What time is it in English
Lesson #11: Solving Financial Issues
Lesson #12: Going shopping - shopping in English
Lesson No. 13: Learning to communicate by phone in English
Lesson #14: Traveling by train in an English-speaking country
Lesson #15: Overcoming emergencies with English
Lesson #16:

Learning a language on your own is both easy and difficult at the same time. Organize your classes correctly, choose the right methodology, find good textbooks and dictionaries - and learning can even turn into a hobby.

The habit of studying regularly will allow you, over time, to raise the level of knowledge above the level of many university graduates who do not study the language after graduation. When communicating with foreigners, expand your social circle. And when you achieve your goals, you can rightfully be proud of yourself.

Problems in self-study of English

Learning English on your own is an idea that has been visited by many. But not everyone manages to implement it. Why?

The first problem is the lack of control. Sometimes, in order not to miss a class, you even need willpower. Anything can distract, from an interesting movie on TV to an invitation to take a walk with friends. Set yourself a clear schedule and strictly follow it.

The next problem is errors. When learning a language on your own, you need to be very careful, sometimes even pedantic. If you make a mistake (however small) while studying with a teacher, he will correct you. When you study on your own, there is no one to correct you, and a construction that was memorized incorrectly will “take root” in speech and writing. Relearning is harder than learning.

We make a schedule of classes

Make a schedule that is easy for you to follow. It is advisable to practice daily, for an hour - one and a half with a break of 5-10 minutes. Your schedule will most likely be different, but follow the principle of "it's better to do a little bit often than a long one infrequently." Daily classes of 20 minutes for two weeks will bring more sense than one five-hour "storm". Post the schedule in a visible place at home.

Define the goal

Set a goal - and direct all efforts towards achieving it. Why do you need English? Correspondence with business partners? Want to read your favorite books in the original? Communicate via the Internet? Or maybe go abroad to work?

In the classroom, combine reading, writing, grammar exercises and develop the ability to express your thoughts. And focus on what you need and what you like. If you want to learn how to speak, speak more, etc. Then the fruits of your labors - skills and knowledge will inspire you to conquer new heights.

Choosing an approach

In order to create an optimal training program for yourself, you will have to briefly become teachers and get acquainted with the methodology.

There are two main approaches to language learning: "traditional" and "communicative".

The traditional approach is a combination of audio-lingual and grammar-translation methods.

If you studied a foreign language at school, then you “know by sight” grammar-translation method. Grammar exercises, retelling of texts (and sometimes even memorization), expanding vocabulary with word lists, and translations, translations, translations. Of course, talented teachers expanded the list of activities in the classroom, could interest students. But these are units. In most cases, the method did not justify the effort spent.

Audiolingual method much more efficient than the previous one. It was fully implemented in language laboratories - and today you can buy CDs with recordings of exercises. Learning consists in listening and reproducing dialogues - on their basis, grammar is studied, pronunciation is “set”. If you want to learn how to speak as quickly as possible - look for good English courses on CD.

Communicative approach combines methods that use exercises that are unusual for graduates of Soviet schools: games, debates, tasks for finding errors, for comparisons, and analysis of situations. This approach is one of the most effective today. He doesn't just teach the language - he teaches how to use the language. Choose a textbook developed on the basis of the communicative method.

Textbooks, dictionaries and your other tools

If you have studied English before, the first thing you need to do now is to assess your level with tests. Do not overestimate it - it is better to repeat the well-known once again than to get stuck on the third page of an incorrectly selected tutorial.

Choose a textbook that has not only standard exercises, but also creative, unusual tasks that implement a communicative approach to learning. The more interesting the textbook is, the less likely you are to face the first problem of self-study: “I will study, but not today, but tomorrow.” "Tomorrow" rarely comes the next day.

Feel free to walk past books, CDs and cassettes with titles like "English in a Month!". If it were that simple, everyone would have known the language by now.

Whatever goals you pursue when learning English, you will need a very good dictionary. The Internet will not help here - the vocabulary of online resources will not be enough for you.

It is convenient to work with a thick dictionary of a small format, which cannot be said about publications with a format larger than a landscape one. We advise you to buy a dictionary of general vocabulary for fifty thousand words, no less (more is better). Please note: a good publication always has examples of the use of words.

Try to choose the most recent edition as possible so as not to waste time and effort on memorizing obsolete, obsolete words. Another argument for a "fresh dictionary": in the editions compiled in the first half of the last century, you will not find many words that have long become part of our speech. It is convenient to use a dictionary with small print - do not let this moment confuse you when choosing. The dictionary is your permanent assistant in learning the language, do not spare money for it.

Be sure to use audio materials, courses on CD: as we have already said, they will help you improve pronunciation, expand your vocabulary and learn how to speak English. Even if these are not primary tasks, listening to dialogue diversifies the learning process. And the more interesting the classes, the better the results.

One option for self-learning a language is to use materials from an online course program. During distance learning, assignments will be sent to your e-mail box, you will complete them, send them to the teacher, after checking, he will point out errors. Passing such courses will help you to be disciplined and learn not to miss classes. This is a good option for beginners.

Large bookstores now have books in English, adapted for readers of different levels. The required level of knowledge is often indicated right on the cover. By reading books, you will expand your vocabulary, learn how to build sentences, develop literacy and a sense of language.

Watching movies in the original is a real pleasure. Buy movies that have an English audio track and subtitles. If your level does not yet allow you to understand complex dialogues, start with cartoons. They usually use simple vocabulary. Watch first several times with subtitles, pause if you meet an unfamiliar word. For each movie, make a small dictionary, writing down unfamiliar words as you watch the movie. Please note: there are films where the characters speak quite clearly (for example, "The Hot Chick", "Chick") and those where it is difficult to make out the speech ("Back to the Future", "Back to the Future").

Use the Internet while learning a language - it provides simply amazing opportunities. Using Skype, you can talk with native speakers, livejournal.com service you can start a blog in English or just read the online diaries of Americans and Englishmen. Social networks, forums, chats - use and get the most out of it. Love to cook? Look for recipes in English, try to cook according to them. The language should be useful to you - otherwise, why learn it?

Techniques and exercises for independent language learning

We offer several methods of learning English that can help you.

  • Find the lyrics of your favorite songs in English, translate, learn and sing along with the performer.
  • Spend your holidays in a country where English is spoken: combine useful language practice with a pleasant stay.
  • Try to start thinking in English, commenting to yourself on actions, events, daily occurrences.
  • Study the culture: This will be helpful if you want to travel to a country where English is spoken. Find out what is valuable to the people with whom you will communicate. For example, find the most detailed biography of Winston Churchill - it looks like the plot of an exciting book. Read about it (ideally - in English, but it all depends on your level of language proficiency). Not interested in politics? Read, watch films about key moments in history, outstanding figures of art, science, the development of fashion, the automotive industry, social phenomena and customs of countries.

Learning a language is interesting. Didn't you know?

English for Beginners is a study guide for those who want to learn how to speak, listen, read and write English, but have never studied English and do not know how to start learning it. However, it can also be useful for those who once learned English and would like to quickly restore their knowledge. The manual offers a short phonetic course for teaching pronunciation and reading, an elementary grammar course, basic vocabulary on basic topics, communication models used in communication, texts for reading, exercises for training and systematizing the material. The accompanying CD helps develop listening skills.

This course was written at the numerous requests of teachers and students as the first and necessary part in mastering the English language, preceding the work on the textbooks “English for Russians. English speaking course + CD 1 and “English for everyone. Universal guide for learners of English + CD 2. For many years, the author has received requests and wishes to write a textbook based on the methodology he developed for those who want to start learning English, but do not have elementary information about it, i.e. present an elementary English course, after studying which you can proceed to work on other manuals of the author. English for Beginners is for everyone who wants to learn how to speak, read and write English, but who have no idea about this language and do not know how to start learning it. Based on the needs of those who want to learn English from scratch, we offer a textbook consisting of two parts. The first part includes the "Introductory Phonetic Course", "Reading and Writing Rules", as well as "Thematic Dictionary".

Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book English from scratch, an elementary practical course in English, Karavanova N.B., 2012 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

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