One widow had two daughters: her own daughter and her stepdaughter. The native daughter was lazy and fastidious, and the stepdaughter was good and diligent. But the stepmother did not like her stepdaughter and made her do all the hard work.
The poor thing sat outside by the well all day long and spun. She spun so much that all her fingers were punctured until they bled.
One day, the girl noticed that her spindle was stained with blood. She wanted to wash him and leaned over the well. But the spindle slipped out of her hands and fell into the water. The girl wept bitterly, ran to her stepmother and told her about her misfortune.
Well, if you managed to drop it - manage to get it, - answered the stepmother.
The girl did not know what to do, how to get the spindle. She went back to the well and out of grief and jumped into it. She was very dizzy, and she even closed her eyes in fear. And when she opened her eyes again, she saw that she was standing on a beautiful green meadow, and there were many, many flowers around and the bright sun was shining.
The girl went through this meadow and sees - there is a stove full of bread.
Girl, girl, take us out of the oven, or we'll burn! the loaves screamed at her.
The girl went to the stove, took a shovel and took out all the loaves one by one.
Girl, girl, shake us off the tree, we've been ripe for a long time! the apples screamed at her.
The girl went up to the apple tree and began to shake it so that the apples rained down on the ground. She shook until not a single apple remained on the branches. Then she collected all the apples in a pile and went on.
And so she came to a small house, and an old woman came out of this house to meet her. The old woman had such huge teeth that the girl was frightened. She wanted to run away, but the old woman called out to her:
Don't be afraid, dear girl! You'd better stay with me and help me with the household chores. If you are diligent and hardworking, I will reward you generously. Only you must fluff my feather bed so that the fluff flies out of it. I'm a Metelitsa, and when fluff flies from my feather bed, it snows on people on earth.
The girl heard how kindly the old woman spoke to her, and she stayed to live with her. She tried to please Metelitsa, and when she fluffed up the feather bed, the fluff flew around like snow flakes. The old woman fell in love with the diligent girl, was always affectionate with her, and the girl lived much better at Metelitsa than at home. But here she lived for some time and began to yearn. At first, she herself did not know why she yearned. And then I realized that I missed my home.
She then went to Metelitsa and said:
I feel very good at your place, grandmother, but I missed mine so much! May I go home?
It's good that you missed home:
it means you have a good heart, - said Metelitsa. - And for the fact that you helped me so diligently, I myself will escort you upstairs.
She took the girl by the hand and led her to the big gate.
The gates opened wide, and as the girl passed under them, golden rain poured down on her, and she was covered with gold.
This is for you for your diligent work, - said Grandmother Metelitsa; then she gave the girl her spindle.
The gate closed, and the girl found herself on the ground near her house.
A rooster sat on the gate of the house. He saw the girl and shouted:
Ku-ka-re-ku! Look folks:
Our girl is all in gold! The stepmother and daughter also saw that the girl was all in gold, and greeted her affectionately, began to question. The girl told them about everything that had happened to her.
So the stepmother wanted her own daughter, the sloth, to also get rich. She gave the sloth a spindle and sent it to the well. The sloth deliberately pricked her finger on the briar thorns, smeared the spindle with blood and threw it into the well. And then she jumped in. She, too, like her sister, got into a green meadow and went along the path. She reached the stove, bread, and they shouted to her:
Girl, girl, take us out of the oven, or we'll burn!
I really need to get my hands dirty! - the sloth answered them and went on.
When she passed by an apple tree, the apples shouted:
Girl, girl, shake us from the tree, we are ripe!
No, I won't shake it! Otherwise, you will fall on my head and hurt me, - the sloth answered and went on.
A lazy girl came to Metelitsa and was not at all afraid of her long teeth. After all, her sister had already told her that the old woman was not at all evil. So the sloth began to live with her grandmother Metelitsa. On the first day, she somehow hid her laziness and did what the old woman told her. She really wanted to win an award! But on the second day she began to be lazy, and on the third she did not even want to get out of bed in the morning. She did not care at all about the Metelitsa feather bed and fluffed it so badly that not a single feather flew out of it. Grandmother Metelitsa did not like the lazy girl very much.
Come on, I'll take you home, she said a few days later to the sloth.
The sloth was delighted and thought: “Finally, a golden rain will pour down on me!”
Blizzard led her to a large gate, but when the sloth passed under them, it was not gold that fell on her, but a whole cauldron of black resin poured out.
Here, get paid for your work! - said Snowstorm, and the gate closed.
When the sloth came up to the house, he saw the rooster, how grimy she had become, flew up to the well and shouted:
Ku-ka-re-ku! Look folks:
Here comes the mess to us! Washed, washed sloth - could not wash the resin. And so it remained a mess.
A widow had two daughters: her own daughter and her stepdaughter. The native daughter was lazy and fastidious, and the stepdaughter was good and diligent. But the stepmother did not like her stepdaughter and made her do all the hard work.
The poor thing sat outside by the well all day long and spun. She spun so much that all her fingers were punctured until they bled.
One day, the girl noticed that her spindle was stained with blood. She wanted to wash him and leaned over the well. But the spindle slipped out of her hands and fell into the water. The girl wept bitterly, ran to her stepmother and told her about her misfortune.
Well, if you managed to drop it - manage to get it, - answered the stepmother.
The girl did not know what to do, how to get the spindle. She went back to the well and out of grief and jumped into it. She was very dizzy, and she even closed her eyes in fear. And when she opened her eyes again, she saw that she was standing on a beautiful green meadow, and there were many, many flowers around and the bright sun was shining.
The girl went through this meadow and sees - there is a stove full of bread.
Girl, girl, take us out of the oven, or we'll burn! the loaves screamed at her.
The girl went to the stove, took a shovel and took out all the loaves one by one.
Girl, girl, shake us off the tree, we've been ripe for a long time! the apples screamed at her.
The girl went up to the apple tree and began to shake it so that the apples rained down on the ground. She shook until not a single apple remained on the branches. Then she collected all the apples in a pile and went on.
And so she came to a small house, and an old woman came out of this house to meet her. The old woman had such huge teeth that the girl was frightened. She wanted to run away, but the old woman called out to her:
Don't be afraid, dear girl! You'd better stay with me and help me with the household chores. If you are diligent and hardworking, I will reward you generously. Only you must fluff my feather bed so that the fluff flies out of it. I'm a Metelitsa, and when fluff flies from my feather bed, it snows on people on earth.
The girl heard how kindly the old woman spoke to her, and she stayed to live with her. She tried to please Metelitsa, and when she fluffed up the feather bed, the fluff flew around like snow flakes. The old woman fell in love with the diligent girl, was always affectionate with her, and the girl lived much better at Metelitsa than at home. But here she lived for some time and began to yearn. At first, she herself did not know why she yearned. And then I realized that I missed my home.
She then went to Metelitsa and said:
I feel very good at your place, grandmother, but I missed mine so much! May I go home?
It's good that you missed home:
it means you have a good heart, - said Metelitsa. - And for the fact that you helped me so diligently, I myself will escort you upstairs.
She took the girl by the hand and led her to the big gate.
The gates opened wide, and as the girl passed under them, golden rain poured down on her, and she was covered with gold.
This is for you for your diligent work, - said Grandmother Metelitsa; then she gave the girl her spindle.
The gate closed, and the girl found herself on the ground near her house.
A rooster sat on the gate of the house. He saw the girl and shouted:
Ku-ka-re-ku! Look folks:
Our girl is all in gold! The stepmother and daughter also saw that the girl was all in gold, and greeted her affectionately, began to question. The girl told them about everything that had happened to her.
So the stepmother wanted her own daughter, the sloth, to also get rich. She gave the sloth a spindle and sent it to the well. The sloth deliberately pricked her finger on the briar thorns, smeared the spindle with blood and threw it into the well. And then she jumped in. She, too, like her sister, got into a green meadow and went along the path. She reached the stove, bread, and they shouted to her:
Girl, girl, take us out of the oven, or we'll burn!
I really need to get my hands dirty! - the sloth answered them and went on.
When she passed by an apple tree, the apples shouted:
Girl, girl, shake us from the tree, we are ripe!
No, I won't shake it! Otherwise, you will fall on my head and hurt me, - the sloth answered and went on.
A lazy girl came to Metelitsa and was not at all afraid of her long teeth. After all, her sister had already told her that the old woman was not at all evil. So the sloth began to live with her grandmother Metelitsa. On the first day, she somehow hid her laziness and did what the old woman told her. She really wanted to win an award! But on the second day she began to be lazy, and on the third she did not even want to get out of bed in the morning. She did not care at all about the Metelitsa feather bed and fluffed it so badly that not a single feather flew out of it. Grandmother Metelitsa did not like the lazy girl very much.
Come on, I'll take you home, she said a few days later to the sloth.
The sloth was delighted and thought: “Finally, a golden rain will pour down on me!”
Blizzard led her to a large gate, but when the sloth passed under them, it was not gold that fell on her, but a whole cauldron of black resin poured out.
Here, get paid for your work! - said Snowstorm, and the gate closed.
When the sloth came up to the house, he saw the rooster, how grimy she had become, flew up to the well and shouted:
Ku-ka-re-ku! Look folks:
Here comes the mess to us! Washed, washed sloth - could not wash the resin. And so it remained a mess.
The purpose of the lesson: organization of joint activities of students in order to get acquainted with folk tales
Pedagogical tasks: create conditions for acquaintance with folk tales; promote the development of memory, outlook, observation; to promote the education of love for oral folk art, kindness.
Planned results:
- Subject: distinguish the author's fairy tale from the folk tale
- Metasubject:
- cognitive: master the techniques of understanding the work; consciously and voluntarily build speech statements; extract essential information from the text; build reasoning; compare and classify fairy tales;
- communicative ones formulate their own opinion and position, build statements that are understandable for the partner;
- regulatory: independently identify and formulate the goal of their further work; formulate a problem, independently create an algorithm of activity in solving a problem of a search character; evaluate the result of their actions, make appropriate adjustments;
- personal: form educational and cognitive motives and educational and cognitive interest in the material; know moral norms and are able to highlight the moral aspect of the work; emotionally experience the text, express their emotions.
Lesson type: learning new material.
Equipment:
- Efrosinina L.A. Literary reading: Grade 2: workbook for general education students. Organizations No. 1, 2. M.: Ventana-Graf, 2016;
- Efrosinina L.A. Literary reading: Grade 2: Educational reader for students of educational organizations: at 2 pm, Part 2 / Ed.-comp. L.A. Efrosinina. – M.: Ventana-Graf, 2016; 4) illustrations for Russian folk tales.
During the classes
| Lesson stages | Teacher activity | Student activities |
| I. Organizational moment. Motivation for learning activities | - What day is today? Gloomy, cloudy or bright, sunny? What kind of mood does this weather make you feel? Guys! Let's create a good mood in the class and smile at each other. Today at the lesson we will go on an interesting journey. Our faithful assistants will be educational supplies: a textbook, notebooks, pens and pencils. Check if everyone is ready to hit the road? |
They sit down at the desks. Answer the teacher's questions. |
| What qualities of a real student will we need in the lesson? | Children check their readiness for the lesson. | |
| Which of these qualities are well developed in you, and which ones need to be worked on? | Student responses (Regulatory, personal, communicative UUD) |
|
| II. Preparation for work at the main stage | 1. Speech warm-up How do we usually start a literary reading lesson? And why is it necessary to conduct a speech warm-up? On - on - on - pine grows in the mountains; But - but - but - full of snow fell; Su - su - su - it was cold in the forest; Ka - ku - ko - should we go far? |
(Cognitive, personal, communicative UUD) |
| 2. Knowledge update. Consider the illustrations, remember the works. Illustrations for the fairy tales “The Chanterelle-Sister and the Wolf”, “Geese-Swans”. What are these works called? What do they have in common? What kind of fairy tales are there? - What's the Difference? - And today we will get acquainted with another Russian folk tale - “Children of Santa Claus”. |
Working with illustrations Answer the teacher's questions |
|
| What kind of children can Santa Claus have? - But who we will talk about today, riddles will tell you. |
Assume. Solve riddles. |
|
| 1) It can be seen that the river was freezing And covered myself with a blanket And it can't open up If the sun doesn't help. But when spring comes The blanket is gone. |
Answer: ice. |
|
| 2) At night, in frosty haze, I paint on glass. Visible through the curtains in the morning My intricate pattern. Both trees and bushes Unprecedented beauty. |
Answer: frost. |
|
| 3) Have you seen the winter picture? I am always there! Like my sister Ice, I am frozen water. Look, I'm carved Like a lace doily. |
Answer: snowflake. |
|
| 4) Without arms, without legs, Roaring across the field Sings and whistles breaks trees, Bends the grass to the ground. |
Answer: wind. |
|
| Why do you think these heroes got together? | Children's Assumptions | |
| III. Work at the main stage | Listen to the piece and say if your guesses are correct. – Are your assumptions correct? Why did Santa Claus gather his children? Read the answer in the text. |
Listen to the piece. (Cognitive, personal UUD) Answer the teacher's questions. Reflection: why the forecast turned out to be inaccurate? What information was not enough? |
| - What is the name of the piece you listened to? | Perform tasks (Communicative UUD) “Children of Santa Claus” | |
| - Name the genre of this work. - Prove it. |
The genre of this work is a fairy tale. Natural phenomena are represented by living beings. | |
| – What can you say about the author? | Folk tale. | |
| How many children did Santa Claus have? | Three sons and one daughter. | |
| Find the names of the children in the text and write them down in a notebook on a printed basis. with. 62 No. 2 | Read a fairy tale, find the names of children. | |
| What did the wind do? What did Ice do? Support your answer with words from the text. - What work did Iney do? Find the answer in the text - And what work did Snowflake do? Read. - Why did the father praise Snowflake? Why did she pity the earth? Look how the artist has depicted it in the illustration. What snowflake? Describe it. - What worried Santa Claus the most? - Santa Claus's worries are in vain? Prove with words from the text. - Prove that Santa Claus raised good children. |
Work in printed notebooks. They answer questions. Because she took pity on the earth, people. So that the crops do not freeze, the plants do not die. She is kind, caring, compassionate, sympathetic. |
|
| IV. Relaxation for the eyes. | 1. Look carefully at some distant object, then quickly look at an object that is close. Repeat this exercise several times. 2. Close your eyes tightly, count to three, open your eyes wide, count to three, close your eyes again. 3. Blink. | The children are doing the exercises. |
| V. Work with other works about winter | - Now we were reading the Russian folk tale “Children of Father Frost”. And in other countries, folklore is also actively developed. Today we will read the German folk tale “Grandma Blizzard” (educational reader (Part 2) on pages 52-58). Since the tale is voluminous, I myself will read it to you. | (Cognitive, personal UUD) |
| - Are you familiar with this story? Did your parents read it to you before, or did you watch the movie? What other name of this fairy tale have you met? |
Students' independent reasoning. Answers to teacher's questions (Communicative UUD) "Miss Metelitsa". |
|
| Why does one fairy tale have so many names? | Because this is a folk tale. It is passed from mouth to mouth, and with each retelling, something changes in it. | |
| - Who is the stepdaughter? | The daughter of one of the spouses in relation to the other, for him not native. | |
| - What Russian folk tales does this German fairy tale resemble? | "Frost". | |
| Work in printed notebooks in pairs. | They work in pairs. “My own daughter was lazy and picky, and my stepdaughter was good and diligent.” Non-native daughter. |
|
| VI. Summary of the lesson. Reflection | - What works did you get acquainted with today? What did you especially like about the lesson? How do you leave the lesson? If everything worked out, show the green circle, if there were minor difficulties - yellow, it was difficult red. |
(Personal UUD) Answer the teacher's questions. Analyze their work in the lesson (Communicative UUD) Answer the questions, listen to the answers of classmates. |
| Homework | pp. 140-141 retelling. Thank you for your work. The lesson is over. |
Write down the task, ask questions |
Literature.
- Literary reading: Grade 2: A textbook for students of educational institutions: at 2 o'clock. Part 1 / ed. - comp. L.A. Efrosinina M.: Ventana-Graf, 2012;
- Efrosinina L.A. Literary reading: Grade 2: workbook for general education students. Organizations No. 1, 2. M .: Ventana-Graf, 2016
- Efrosinina L.A. Literary reading: Grade 2: Educational reader for students of educational organizations: at 2 pm, Part 2 / Ed.-comp. L.A. Efrosinina. – M.: Ventana-Graf, 2016.
- The program "Literary Reading" - the concept of the EMC "Primary School of the XXI century", project leader N.F. Vinogradova (authors. L.A. Efrosinina, M.I. Omorokova M.: Ventana-Graf, 2012)
What a wonderful this Metelitsa! And not at all scary, but very, very wise. Otherwise, how could she teach one girl how to work, and give another girl a gift for diligence? The fairy tale of the Brothers Grimm "Grandmother Blizzard" - although instructive, but so fascinating! About good and evil, about laziness and diligence, about honesty and compassion, and - ... about miracles. Your child will feel the difference between a consumer attitude to life and participation in it, learn how laziness is dangerous, and why hard work helps in life. And, more importantly, he will only want to show mercy to those who need help more.
A widow had two maiden daughters; one was both beautiful and diligent; and the other is both ugly and lazy. But this ugly and lazy daughter was a widow's daughter, and besides, she loved her, and she dumped all the dirty work on the other, and that one in her house was a mess. The poor thing had to go out onto the high road every day, sit by the well, and spin so much that blood came out from under her nails.
So it happened one day that her spindle was all stained with blood; the girl bent down to the water and wanted to wash the spindle, but the spindle slipped out of her hands and fell into the well. The poor thing began to cry, rushed to her stepmother and told her about her misfortune. She began to scold her so much and showed herself so ruthless that she said: “She knew how to drop the spindle there, manage to get it out of there!”
The girl came back to the well and did not know what to do, but out of fright she jumped into the well - she decided to get the spindle from there herself. She immediately lost consciousness, and when she woke up and came to her senses again, she saw that she was lying on a beautiful lawn, that the sun was shining cheerfully on her, and there were a lot of flowers around.
The girl went along this lawn and came to the stove, which was planted full of bread. The loaves shouted to her: “Take us out, take them out quickly, otherwise we will burn: we have been baked for a long time and are ready.” She went over and took them out of the oven with a shovel.
Then she went further and came to an apple tree, and that apple tree stood full of apples, and shouted to the girl: “Shake me, shake me, the apples have long ripened on me.” She began to shake the apple tree, so that the apples rained down from it, and shook until not a single apple was left on it; put them in a pile and moved on.
At last she approached the hut and saw an old woman in the window; and the old woman has big, big teeth, and fear attacked the girl, and she decided to run away. But the old woman called after her: “What are you afraid of, beautiful girl? Stay with me, and if you do all the work in the house well, then you will be well. Just look, make my bed well and fluff up my feather bed more diligently, so that feathers fly in all directions: when feathers fly from it, then it snows in the world. After all, I am none other than Mrs. Metelitsa herself.
The speech of the old woman calmed the girl and gave her such courage that she agreed to enter into her service. She tried to please the old woman in everything and fluffed her feather bed so that the feathers, like snow flakes, flew in all directions; on the other hand, she lived well with the old woman, and she did not hear a swear word from her, and at the table she had everything in abundance.
Having lived for some time with Mrs. Metelitsa, the girl suddenly became sad and at first she herself did not know what she lacked, finally guessed that she was simply homesick; no matter how good she felt here, she was still drawn and called home.
Finally, she confessed to the old woman: “I miss my home, and no matter how good it is for me here under the ground, I still don’t want to stay here any longer, and I’m drawn to return there - to see my people.”
Mrs. Metelitsa said: “It’s a pleasure for me that you again wanted to go home, and since you served me well and faithfully, I myself will show you the way to the earth.”
Then she took her by the hand and led her to the big gate. The gates flung open, and when the maiden found herself under their arch, gold woke up on her like rain from under the arch, and stuck around her so much that she was completely covered with gold. “Here is your reward for your efforts,” said Mrs. Metelitsa, and, by the way, returned to her the spindle that had fallen into the well.
Then the gates slammed shut, and the red maiden found herself again in the wide world, not far from her stepmother's house; and when she entered his courtyard, the cockerel sat on the well and sang:
Ku-ka-re-ku! Here are miracles!
Our girl is all in gold!
Then she entered her stepmother's house, and since she had a lot of gold on her, both her stepmother and her sister received her very affectionately.
The girl told them everything that had happened to her, and when her stepmother heard how she had obtained such wealth for herself, she planned to obtain the same happiness for her other daughter, evil and ugly.
She made her daughter sit down to spin by the same well; and in order for the daughter to have blood on the spindle, she had to prick her finger and scratch her hand in the prickly thorn bush. Then she threw the spindle into the well and jumped down after it herself.
And she found herself, just like her sister before, on a beautiful lawn, and went on the same path further.
She came to the stove, and the loaves shouted to her: “Take us out, take them out quickly, otherwise we will burn: we have been completely baked for a long time.” And the lazy person answered them: “Here it is! Will I get dirty because of you!” — and went on.
Soon she came to the apple tree, which shouted to her: “Shake me, shake me quickly! The apples are ripe for me!” But the lazy person answered: “I really need it! Perhaps another apple will crash on my head, ”and she went on her way.
Arriving at the house of Mrs. Metelitsa, she was not afraid of her, because she had already heard from her sister about her large teeth, and immediately entered her service.
On the first day, she still somehow tried to break her laziness and showed some zeal, and obeyed the instructions of her mistress, because the gold that she was to receive as a reward could not get out of her head; the next day she began to become lazy, on the third - even more so; and there she did not want to get out of bed in the morning.
And she did not make the bed of Madame Metelitsa properly, and did not shake it out so that the feathers flew in all directions.
So she soon got bored with her mistress, and she refused her a place. The sloth was delighted with this, she thought: now golden rain will fall on her!
Madame Metelitsa led her to the same gate, but when the sloth stood under the gate, it was not gold that fell on her, but a whole cauldron, full of pitch, overturned. “This is your reward for your service,” said Lady Metelitsa, and slammed the gate behind her.
The sloth came home, covered from head to toe with tar, and the cockerel on the well, seeing her, began to sing:
Ku-ka-re-ku - these are miracles!
The whole girl is filled with resin.
And this resin stuck to her so tightly that she did not come off all her life, did not lag behind.
Fairy tale Grandmother Blizzard read
The widow cherished and groomed her daughter, and harassed her stepdaughter with work. Only the orphan could not please her stepmother. One day, a girl was spinning yarn near the well and dropped the spindle into the well. I wanted to get it, bent down and fell into the well. She found herself in a meadow with beautiful flowers. I came to the old woman Metelitsa's house. The grandmother hired the girl to help her with the housework. Stepdaughter is no stranger to work. The girl Metelitsa liked the zeal and friendliness. The grandmother showered the good girl with gold and showed the way home. Baba told her daughter to jump into the well. The white woman came to Metelitsa. Not work on her mind, but gold. Grandmother Metelitsa looked at the negligent worker and opened the gate in front of her to get out of sight. And resin poured on her head. The girl returned home covered in resin. You can read the story online on our website.
Analysis of the fairy tale Grandmother Blizzard
The fairy tale is written on the basis of the well-known plot of German folklore. The main conflict of the tale is the struggle between good and evil. The main character is a stepdaughter who has a hard time in her stepmother's house. The girl is the embodiment of kindness. She is hardworking, kind and patient. She is opposed by her half-sister, lazy and unfriendly. Grandmother Metelitsa is shown as strict but fair, she rewards the first and punishes the second. What does the Fairy tale Grandmother Snowstorm teach? The tale teaches that all good deeds are returned with good, and bad ones are punished.
