What I learned thanks to Krylov's fable convoy. Analysis of Krylov's fable "Convoy": a work that is relevant in the modern world

convoy drawing

Fable convoy read text

With the pots came the convoy,
And it is necessary to go down from a steep mountain.
Here, on the mountain, leaving others to wait,
The owner began to lightly roll the first cart.
The good horse on the sacrum almost carried him,
Not letting the cart roll;
And the horse on top, young,
Scolds the poor horse for every step:
"Ay, the vaunted horse, what a marvel!
Look: it is molded like a cancer;
Here I almost got caught on a stone; askew! crooked!
Bolder! Here is the push again.
And then to the left only to accept.
What a donkey! Good would be uphill
Or at night,
And then downhill, and during the day!
Look, you'll run out of patience!
I would carry water, if you don’t have the skill!
Look at us, how we wave!
Don't be afraid, we won't waste a minute
And we won’t bring our cart, but we’ll roll it!”
Here, arching the spine and straining the chest,
The horse with the cart set off;
But, only downhill she rolled over,
The wagon began to push, the cart rolled away;
He pushes the horse back, throws the horse sideways;
The horse set off on all four legs
For glory;
Tremors went over the stones, potholes,
horse racing,
Left, left, and with a cart - bang into the ditch!
Farewell, master's pots!



And you will take care of the matter yourself,
So you will do twice as bad.

Moral of the fable

As in people, many have the same weakness:
Everything seems to be a mistake to us in another;
And you will take care of the matter yourself,
So you will do twice as bad.

Morality in your own words, the main idea and meaning of the Oboz fable

It's easy to criticize when you're just watching. And as soon as you get down to business, you will make even more mistakes.

Analysis of the fable Oboz

Fable I.A. Krylov's "Oboz" teaches us that any person can give advice to another on some matter, but as soon as he tries to do it himself, it is likely that he will not be able to do everything perfectly - the way he wanted it to be made another. The last quatrain vividly expresses the whole moral of this fable, which says that you should not listen to all sorts of advisers.

The horse in the fable identifies exactly the person who loves to give everyone advice and criticize. But as soon as she harnessed herself, she did not manage to go even a few steps, as the master's pots were broken, and the whole cart ended up in a ditch.

Under the image of a horse was hidden the image of that person who does everything himself, but those around him, who believe that they know everything better than him, distract him from business with their advice and moralizing.

Transferring this fable to people, we can conclude that everyone can criticize, give advice and valuable guidance, and many people love to do it, but a truly smart and wise person should not listen to such advisers and pay attention to them, because they themselves , as a rule, they may not understand anything in this lesson and give advice only in order to increase their own authority in the eyes of others.

Talks about a horse that laughs at another cautious one. And when she starts to carry the convoy herself, she breaks the pots like that.

Heroes of the fable (characters)

  • vaunted horse
  • young horse

Listen to Krylov's Fable Convoy

How many times we were surprised at the rhyming stories of Ivan Andreevich Krylov! At school age, many of us simply admired his ability to draw an analogy between animals and people, and using the example of his fables, we easily learned the truths of life. This author, without a twinge of conscience, can be called a connoisseur of human souls, because he is able to point people to their most vicious deeds, which gives us the opportunity to look at ourselves from the outside and draw certain conclusions. An analysis of Krylov's fable "The convoy" using the example of such an animal as a horse will show us several bad human qualities. What is it for? Perhaps in order to prioritize and evaluate some life situations.

"Convoy" Krylov - summary

This fascinating story is based on a plot where several people with the help of horses are transporting large carts. An experienced one who knew what to do in difficult situations walked in front of the whole convoy, and a young horse walked confidently behind.

An analysis of Krylov's fable "The convoy" is best done in the main part of the work, which begins with the conversation of a young horse before a steep descent. She begins to condemn the experienced horse for being too slow to trudge down, and to assure the other participants in the journey that she will descend much faster, but at the moment when it is her turn to overcome a difficult section of the path, the horse cannot cope with the task and knocks down a cart behind him, during which all the pots transported by the owners are broken.

Analysis of Krylov's fable "Convoy"

The famous fabulist did not even suspect that he ideally conveyed the current situation on the roads in the outlined plot. Krylov's fable "The Convoy" in an original way shows the behavior of some road users who are always dissatisfied with the driving style of other people. In the monologue of a young horse, typical phrases of a modern motorist slip through, and it’s worth noting that during the time of Ivan Andreevich’s tenure there was just carriage transport ... Analyzing Krylov’s fable “The convoy”, one gets the impression that the author ridiculed impatient lackeys, who led the cavalry. Was there really a similar situation on the roads of our country in the 18th century? How to know.

Moral of the work

The fables of Ivan Krylov are beautiful in that each person sees his own morality in them. Nevertheless, the author himself traditionally cites a couple of quatrains at the end of each poem, in which a certain final thesis is concentrated, concentrating the main meaning of the fable.

“The wagon train”, using the example of a self-confident horse, shows us people who, not understanding any topic or having too little experience in the actions they take, undertake to criticize those who, in their opinion, are doing wrong. Many of you have probably met with a similar type of people, communication with which often comes down to the fact that later you don’t want to meet them on your life path. Krylov is surprisingly capable of playing with human vices, which, after reading his fables, become even more noticeable to us.

What is the moral of Krylov's fable convoy and to what life circumstances it can be applied? Prepare a short story on any topic, ending with the moral of the fable.

Answer

Moral of the fable by I.A. Krylova is partially expressed in the epilogue and lies in the fact that many people often offer hasty and ill-conceived decisions without properly understanding the situation. When they themselves are faced with the need to solve similar problems, an attempt to realize their aimless ambitions leads to disaster. Before giving advice, you must first see the problem from the inside, and not try to find a solution in one fell swoop.

In life, we are constantly faced with situations similar to the one described in the fable. For example, fans often scold athletes who make some mistakes, and, sitting in the stands or in front of the TV, give them a variety of advice. But it is clear that if you let them out on the field, they will not succeed at all. The fable teaches thoughtfulness, the ability to correctly assess one's strength and distribute it, and also warns against hasty advice.

An example is the following story.

We used to have a neighbor in the stairwell, whose name was Styopa. He was my age. and when we walked in the yard, he often played with everyone. He was a completely careless braggart and could not stand if any of the guys talked about some of their successes. We talked about Dima. who, together with his father, went to the mountains to the Tien Shan, - so Styopa grimaced and definitely climbed. "Easily!" It was his favorite word. Svetka mentioned how difficult it is to take care of flowers, Styopa grinned: “Just think about it!” Solving Gena, who until last year studied at a mathematical school, difficult problems for high school students, Styopa continued to squint contemptuously. At the same time, he himself did not go anywhere, did not really know how to play anything, and he studied so-so. However, he gave advice right and left, considering himself the most knowledgeable person. And then one day a guy from his school came to Genk, but that house was not there, and the guy was in a hurry. He was Genkin's classmate, and his mathematics teacher did not like him and constantly asked him questions, although he did not like mathematics at all, but knew history and geography well. In addition, he has been practicing karate for several years. So, Styopa alone was sitting in the yard. They somehow exchanged a word, and Styopa explained in his own manner. that Genk is nonsense and he knows this mathematics just as well. I must say that Styopa is a class older, and Genkin's classmate asked him to help. "Easy," he confidently agreed. It turned out, of course. everything is not easy at all. But Stepan could not admit it! "There's nothing to do here!" he said, looking at the task. And he began to enter the decision on the move. Genkin's comrade did not smell the dirty trick, which he greatly regretted, because at school he himself volunteered to draw the correct solution to the homework on the blackboard, hoping to earn a good mark. As a result, he received a unit and a diary entry inviting parents to school in connection with the mocking behavior of their offspring. The teacher thought that they decided to take revenge on her and disrupt the lesson with such indecent stupidity. There was a scandal. Like the teacher, Genkin's classmate was offended in the best of feelings. He was a determined guy, and besides, he was a karateka. Stepan had to pay for everything in full: You involuntarily recall the fables of Ivan Andreevich Krylov, who wrote almost two hundred years ago:

As in people, many have the same weakness:
Everything seems to be a mistake to us in another;
And you will take care of the matter yourself,
So you will do twice as bad.

The fable depicts a situation that could really happen in life: two horses with carts loaded with pots were descending from a steep mountain. The first horse was led by an experienced owner, he was not in a hurry, he thought through every step. At the same time, he safely brought the pots. And the second, a young horse, standing at the top, scolded the poor horse for being slow, thinking that he would do the job faster and better. But in her haste, she broke all the pots. At the same time, the fable has an allegorical meaning, which is indicated in the final part, where the moral of the whole work is expressed.

The fable can indeed be correlated with the historical events of 1805-1807, when the Russian army fought as an allied army with the Austrians against Napoleon. It is known that the position of Kutuzov, who was appointed commander in chief, did not coincide with the position of the bureaucratic elite. Kutuzov loved and pitied the Russian army, did not believe that it was ready for decisive action, chose, where he could, the tactics of retreat. But Alexander I forced him to accept the disposition (battle plan) of the Austrian commander-in-chief Weyrother, which Kutuzov immediately assessed as losing. It was the battle of Austerlitz, which was lost by the Russians and the Austrians.

A hint of the Austrlitz battle is contained in that part of the fable where a young horse criticizes an experienced horse, saying that he will do everything faster and better. At the same time, she belittles the actions of the horse, and her stormy, hasty activity ends with her falling into a ditch. Thus, the author gives a clear preference to the activities and position of Kutuzov.

The moral of this fable lies in the last four lines. It is very clearly expressed: it often seems to us that we do (or will do) some thing better than anyone, and certainly better than those whose activities we observe at the moment. We tend to give ill-conceived advice without realizing the consequences it might have. This often happens in life. An example would be this story.

“We published the school newspaper. Like any printed publication, it was criticized. Natasha did her best. She scolded everything in a row: she did not like the external design, the illustrations, the selection of materials, even the name of the newspaper School Time.

Everyone got it from her: both correspondents and artists. And most of all to the editor-in-chief Pasha. “He doesn’t know how to organize anything! she said caustically after each issue. - Complete nonsense!

One day the guys lost their patience. “And let’s be the duty editor of the new issue!” - they suggested to Natasha. She frivolously agreed. AND…

Correspondents stretched out with writing articles, the illustrator lost working materials, the computer layout was “lost” due to the fact that the lights went out at the wrong time. In general, the newspaper did not appear by the deadline.

With the pots came the convoy,
And it is necessary to go down from a steep mountain.
Here, on the mountain, leaving others to wait,
The owner began to lightly roll the first cart.
The good horse on the sacrum almost carried him,
Not letting the cart roll;
And the horse on top, young,
Scolds the poor horse for every step:
"Ay, the vaunted horse, what a marvel!
Look: it is molded like a cancer;
Here I almost got caught on a stone; askew! crooked!
Bolder! Here is the push again.
And then to the left only to accept.
What a donkey! Good would be uphill
Or at night,
And then downhill, and during the day!
Look, you'll run out of patience!
I would carry water, if you don’t have the skill!
Look at us, how we wave!
Don't be afraid, we won't waste a minute
And we won’t bring our cart, but we’ll roll it!”
Here, arching the spine and straining the chest,
The horse with the cart set off;
But, only downhill she rolled over,
The wagon began to push, the cart rolled away;
He pushes the horse back, throws the horse sideways;
The horse set off on all four legs
For glory;
Tremors went over the stones, potholes,
horse racing,
Left, left, and with a cart - bang into the ditch!
Farewell, master's pots!

As in people, many have the same weakness:
Everything seems to be a mistake to us in another;
And you will take care of the matter yourself,
So you will do twice as bad.

Moral of the fable "Convoy"

Often people, looking at how they do something, believe that they would have done it much more effectively. And although often before they have never undertaken to do anything similar, they advise others how to do it, thinking that they will do better, but when they are instructed to do it, they get even worse.

There is a double morality here: an old and a young horse. The moral of the old - you should not listen to the inexperienced, even when they assure that they can cope better and faster - at the same time, one must remember the folk wisdom that it is the old horse that cannot spoil the furrows.

The moral is young - you should always take the advice of those who have more experience, even if in your opinion their method is wrong or slow.