The abbreviation is usually followed by a period. Words are usually abbreviated after a consonant, for example: G.(year, city) t.(volume), R.(river), gr.(citizen), R. and rub.(ruble), them.(name), prof.(professor), however, there are abbreviations after the vowel - the first letter of the word, for example: a. l.(author's sheet), about.(lake, island, father).

Note. Use abbreviations rub. and cop. instead R. and to. permissible only in publications for an unprepared reader. In any case, only one form of abbreviation, either one-letter or three-letter, should be used within one edition.

Million, billion, thousand it is recommended to use instead of zeros in round numbers; eg: 45 million copies; 10 billion rubles; 10 thousand copies. Less desirable are these abbreviations before the names and designations of physical units. values ​​in publications for the general reader. Recommended, for example: 10 thousand meters or 10 thousand meters(in publications for the general reader) and 10 thousand m(in publications for specialists). All these abbreviations are unacceptable before numbers (with inversion) and in cases where abbreviations are separated from numbers by words. For example:

In graphic abbreviations, the double consonants of the root before the dot are preserved, for example: ass.(assistant), Doll.(dollar), ill.(illustration), ott.(print), adm. - terr.(administrative-territorial). If the double consonant is at the junction of the root and the suffix, then only the first consonant is retained in the contraction, for example: Russian(Russian), walls.(wall); but: ross.(Russian).

Abbreviated city names, e.g.: Moscow time(Moscow), nsk(Novosibirsk).

change the plural form is part of one-letter graphic abbreviations: they are doubled, so that the reader has no difficulty in reading. For example: in 1976-1980(the reader does not need to think, plural or singular of the word year used here - it is immediately clear that it is plural), XIX - XX centuries.; pp. 1, 5 and 6.

After doubled letters (usually denoting the plural), the dot is put only once, for example: centuries(century), gg.(years, gentlemen) ll.(sheets), ss.(pages), tt.(volumes).

Abbreviated names of units of measure, according to GOST, are written without dots, for example: kg(kilogram), c(centner), ts(ton-force), t(ton), gs(gram-force), Sat(style), Mks(maxwell); mm(millimeter), cm(centimeter), m(meter), km(kilometer), ha(hectare), a(ar); With(seconds) min(minutes) h(hours). Abbreviations are also spelled million(million) and billion(billion). However, in the "Russian Spelling Dictionary" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the spelling of some of these abbreviations is fixed with dots, so the list of commonly used abbreviations is presented as follows:

reduction	decoding
a. l. and ed. l.	author's sheet
in., centuries	century, century
g., y.	year, years
G	gram
Doll.	dollar
etc.	and so on
etc.	etc
cand. and to.	candidate
kg	kilogram
kg.	skittle
Ph.D.	some
m	meter
MB	megabyte
min. and m.	minute
mm	millimeter
R. and rub.	ruble
With. and sec.	second
With. and page	page
cm	centimeter
cm.	look
t. , tt.	volume, volumes
t. and thousand	one thousand
FULL NAME. and f. and. about.	Full Name

(short ton) = 907.18474 kilograms.

English ton (long ton) = 1016.0469088 kilograms.

Registered ton - a unit used in shipping to measure the volume of space that can be occupied by a payload. Equal to 2.83 m³.

Freight ton - a unit of measure for the size of a freight. For heavy and compact cargoes it is equal to 1016.0469088 kg, and for light and bulky cargoes - 1.12 m³.

Multiples and submultiples

Factor	Name	Sign		Multiplier (SI)	Name	Sign		Factor	Name	Sign		Multiplier (SI)	Name	Sign
10 0	ton	t / t		10 6	megagram	Mg / Mg		10 0	ton	t / t		10 6	megagram	Mg / Mg
10 1	decaton	date / date		10 7	(No)	(No)		10 −1	deciton (centner)	dt / dt		10 5	(No)	(No)
10²	hectoton	gt / ht		10 8	(No)	(No)		10 −2	centiton	st / ct		10 4	(No)	(No)
10³	kiloton	kt / kt		10 9	gigagram	Gg / Gg		10 −3	milliton	mt / mt		10³	kilogram	kg / kg
10 6	megaton	Mt / Mt		10 12	teragram	Tg / Tg		10 −6	microton	µt / µt		10 0	gram	g/g
10 9	gigaton	Gt / Gt		10 15	petagram	Pg / Pg		10 −9	nanoton	nt / nt		10 −3	milligram	mg/mg
10 12	teraton	Tt / Tt		10 18	exagram	Eg / Eg		10 −12	picoton	pt / pt		10 −6	microgram	mcg / μg
10 15	petaton	Fri / Pt		10 21	zettagram	Zg / Zg		10 −15	femtoton	ft / ft		10 −9	nanogram	ng / ng
10 18	exaton	Et / Et		10 24	yottagramm	Yg / Yg		10 −18	attoton	at / at		10 −12	picograms	pg / pg
10 21	zettaton	Zt / Zt		10 27	(No)	(No)		10 −21	zeptoton	zt / zt		10 −15	femtogram	fg / fg
10 24	yottatonna	It / Yt		10 30	(No)	(No)		10 −24	ioctoton	yt / yt		10 −18	attogram	ag / ag

• The columns "Sign" contain Russian and international designations
• In reality, only a few units of the first column are used (the ton itself, as well as the kiloton, megaton, and gigaton are often used to denote TNT equivalent). Prefixes corresponding to decimal factors less than one are never used with a ton. The kilogram is taken as a unit of mass in the international system of units, and the gram is used to form multiples and submultiples. A mass of 10,000 grams would be referred to as 10 kilograms (kg) rather than 10 millitons, and a mass of 0.000000005 grams would be referred to as 5 nanograms (ng) rather than 5 femtotons.

Mass units

Dry ton also refers to mass, but of a substance that has been dried to a relatively low, consistent moisture content (net mass). Can be used for substances such as sludge, pulp, compost and similar mixtures in which the solid material is soaked in water or dissolved in water. If the substance is in its natural, wet state, then the term "wet tonne" is used.

Common abbreviations

In the US mining industry, the capitalized "T" abbreviation is used to separate the traditional ton from the metric ton, but "T" can also be short for "tesla". The lowercase "t" abbreviation is traditionally used for both the English and US ton and the metric ton.

The uppercase "T" was formerly also used to denote ton-force, while the lowercase "t" denoted the ton as a unit of mass.

Force units

Volume units

A displacement ton is a unit of volume used to calculate the displacement of a ship. When the displacement is called the carrying capacity of the ship, they mean the volume of water displaced by the ship, multiplied by its density and measured in English tons (tons of displacement). A displacement ton is the volume of water that weighs one ton. This is equivalent to about 0.97 m³ of water.

One freight ton is about 1.13 m³. It shows the volume of a truck, train or other means of transportation. Previously used for ships, but now the register ton is used, which corresponds to 2.83 m³.

Previously, the unit used in the UK was the water ton, which was equivalent to 1.02 m³. This was the volume occupied by the mass of one English ton of water.

Energy units

• ton of TNT equivalent - a unit of energy equal to 4.184⋅10 9 J or 10 9 thermochemical calories (one gigacalorie); is defined as the amount of energy released during the detonation of 1 tonne of trinitrotoluene (TNT). Detonation of a kiloton or a megaton of TNT releases 4.184⋅10 12 or 4.184⋅10 15 J, respectively. TNT measurements can be used to describe the force

, masses and volume.

• ton ( metric ton) = 10 centners = 1000 kilograms. Designations: in Russian - t, international - t.
• US ton(short ton) = 907.18474 kilograms.
• English ton(long ton) = 1016.0469088 kilograms.
• Register ton- unit, which shipping measure the volume of space that can be occupied by a payload. Equal to 2.83 m³.
• Freight ton- size unit freight. For heavy and compact loads it is 1016.0469088 kg, and for light and bulky loads - 1.12 m³.

Derived units

Multiple	Name	Sign		Multiple (SI)	Name	Sign		Multiple	Name	Sign		Multiple (SI)	Name	Sign
10 0	ton	t / t		10 6	megagram	Mg / Mg		10 0	ton	t / t		10 6	megagram	Mg / Mg
10 1	decaton	date / date		10 7	(No)	(No)		10 −1	deciton ( centner)	dt / dt		10 5	(No)	(No)
10²	hectoton	gt / ht		10 8	(No)	(No)		10 −2	centiton	st / ct		10 4	(No)	(No)
10³	kiloton	kt / kt		10 9	gigagram	Gg / Gg		10 −3	milliton	mt / mt		10³	kilogram	kg / kg
10 6	megaton	Mt / Mt		10 12	teragram	Tg / Tg		10 −6	microton	µt / µt		10 0	gram	g/g
10 9	gigaton	Gt / Gt		10 15	petagram	Pg / Pg		10 −9	nanoton	nt / nt		10 −3	milligram	mg/mg
10 12	teraton	Tt / Tt		10 18	exagram	Eg / Eg		10 −12	picoton	pt / pt		10 −6	microgram	mcg / μg
10 15	petaton	Fri / Pt		10 21	zettagram	Zg / Zg		10 −15	femtoton	ft / ft		10 −9	nanogram	ng / ng
10 18	exaton	Et / Et		10 24	yottagramm	Yg / Yg		10 −18	attoton	at / at		10 −12	picograms	pg / pg
10 21	zettaton	Zt / Zt		10 27	(No)	(No)		10 −21	zeptoton	zt / zt		10 −15	femtogram	fg / fg
10 24	yottatonna	Yt / Yt		10 30	(No)	(No)		10 −24	yoctotonne	yt / yt		10 −18	attogram	ag / ag

• The "Sign" column shows Russian and international designations
• In reality, only a few units of the first column are used (the ton itself, as well as the kiloton, megaton, and gigaton, often to denote TNT equivalent ). Multiple values ​​denoting ton coefficients are never used. For a unit of mass in the international system of units, it is accepted kilogram, and for the formation of multiple and submultiple units, gram. A mass of 10,000 grams will be referred to as 10 kilograms (kg) rather than 10 millitons, and a mass of 0.000000005 grams will be referred to as 5 nanograms (ng) rather than 5 femtotons.

Mass units

Dry ton also refers to weight, but of a substance that has been dried to a relatively low, consistent moisture content (net weight). Can be used for substances such as sludge, pulp, compost and similar mixtures in which the solid material is soaked in water or dissolved in water. If the substance is in its natural, wet state, then the term "wet tonne" is used.

Common abbreviations

In the US mining industry, the capital 'T' abbreviation is used to separate the traditional ton from the metric ton, but 'T' can also be short for " tesla". The lowercase 't' abbreviation is traditionally used for both the English and US ton and the metric ton.

The capital letter 'T' was formerly also used to denote ton-force, while the lowercase 't' denoted the ton as a unit of mass.

Force units

Volume units

A displacement ton is a unit of volume used to calculate the displacement of a ship. When the displacement is called the carrying capacity of the ship, they mean the volume of water displaced by the ship, multiplied by its density and measured in English tons (tons of displacement). A displacement ton is the volume of water that weighs one ton. This is equivalent to about 0.97 m³ of water.

One freight ton is about 1.13 m³. It shows the volume of a truck, train or other means of transportation. Previously used for ships, but now the register ton is used, which corresponds to 2.83 m³.

Previously, the unit used in the UK was the water ton, which was equivalent to 1.02 m³. This was the volume occupied by the mass of one English ton of water.

Energy units

• ton TNT equivalent- unit energy, equal to 4.184 10 9 J or 10 9 thermochemical calories(one gigacalorie); defined as the amount of energy released during the detonation of 1 ton trinitrotoluene(TNT). Detonation of a kiloton or a megaton of TNT releases 4.184 10 12 or 4.184 10 15 J, respectively. TNT measurements can be used to describe the force nuclear weapons or in seismology.

• ton reference fuel(t.c.t.) - a unit of energy equal to 2.93 10 10 J; is defined as the amount of energy released during the combustion of 1 ton of fuel with a calorific value of 7000 kcal/kg (corresponding to the typical calorific value hard coal)

Truck classes

see also

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

Synonyms:

See what "Ton" is in other dictionaries:

Tonnage, ah, eat... Russian word stress

- (fr. tonne). 1) a measure of the capacity of liquid and granular bodies in many European countries. 2) the measure and weight by which the cargo of the ship is determined = 42 cubic meters. foot. and 65 pounds. 3) French measure of weight = approx. 60 pounds. Dictionary of foreign words included in ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

ton, tons, female (French tonne). The name of some measures of weight, mass and volume. Metric ton (a unit of weight or mass equal to 1000 kg). English ton (a unit of weight or mass equal to 1016 kg). Registered ton (unit, which in ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

- (ton) The previously well-known long ton (long ton), consisting of 2240 pounds, has been replaced almost universally by a metric ton (metric ton or tonne), equal to 1000 kg. In the United States, a short ton (short ton), equal to 2000 pounds, is still accepted ... ... Glossary of business terms

Thousand rubles, gross ton, millier Dictionary of Russian synonyms. ton n., number of synonyms: 4 gross ton (1) ... Synonym dictionary

ton- uh. tonne f. 1. outdated. In France, a big barrel. All incoming foreign ships, the skipper, and other commanders, must announce to the captain over the port about the number of tones or fins of ballast in the ships. 1722. Regulation Admiralt. PSZ 6 621. Barca. ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (French tonne from cf. century. lat. tunna barrel), the main unit of mass of the MTS system of units, equal to 1000 kg; denoted t. In the USA, the long ton (1016.047 kg) and short ton (907.185 kg) are also used ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

TON, female tones. or the tone of the husband. weight or measure of ship's capacity: 65 pounds, or 40 cubic feet. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

- (French tonne, from late Latin tunna barrel) (t, t), a unit of mass of the MTS system of units, equal to 1000 kg. In the United States, the long t., equal to 1016.047 kg, and the short t., equal to 907.185 kg, are also used. Physical Encyclopedic Dictionary. M .: Soviet ... ... Physical Encyclopedia

The All-Russian classifier of units of measurement consists of three blocks: an identification block, a naming block and a block of additional features. The code and the national symbol are used in the preparation of the Waybill or UPD, are indicated in the list of goods in the appropriate columns.

• Download OKEI in Excel (.xls)

All-Russian classifier of units of measurement

The code	Name of the unit of measurement	Symbol		Code letter designation
		national	international	national	international
003	Millimeter	mm	mm	MM	MMT
004	Centimeter	cm	cm	CM	CMT
005	Decimeter	dm	dm	DM	DMT
006	Meter	m	m	M	MTR
008	Kilometer; thousand meters	km; 10³ m	km	KM; THOUSAND M	KMT
009	Megameter; million meters	Mm; 10 6 m	mm	MEGAM; MLN M	MAM
039	Inch (25.4 mm)	inch	in	INCH	INH
041	Foot (0.3048 m)	foot	ft	FOOT	FOT
043	Yard (0.9144 m)	yard	yd	YARD	YRD
047	Nautical mile (1852 m)	mile	n mile	MILES	NMI
050	square millimeter	mm2	mm2	MM2	MMK
051	square centimeter	cm2	cm2	CM2	CMK
053	square decimeter	dm2	dm2	DM2	DMK
055	Square meter	m2	m2	M2	MTK
058	Thousand square meters	10³ m2	daa	THOUSAND M2	DAA
059	Hectare	ha	ha	GA	HAR
061	Square kilometer	km2	km2	KM2	KMK
071	Square inch (645.16 mm2)	inch2	in2	INCH2	INK
073	Square foot (0.092903 m2)	ft2	ft2	FUT2	FTK
075	Square yard (0.8361274 m2)	yard2	yd2	YARD2	YDK
109	Ar (100 m2)	a	a	AR	ARE
110	cubic millimeter	mm3	mm3	MM3	MMQ
111	Cubic centimeter; milliliter	cm3; ml	cm3; ml	CM3; ML	CMQ; MLT
112	Liter; cubic decimeter	l; dm3	I; L; dm 3	L; DM3	LTR; DMQ
113	Cubic meter	m3	m3	M3	MTQ
118	Deciliter	dl	dl	DL	DLT
122	Hl	ch	hl	GL	HLT
126	Megaliter	ml	ml	MEGAL	MAL
131	Cubic inch (16387.1 mm3)	inch3	in3	INCH3	INQ
132	Cubic foot (0.02831685 m3)	ft3	ft3	FT3	FTQ
133	Cubic yard (0.764555 m3)	yard3	yd3	YARD3	YDQ
159	Million cubic meters	10 6 m3	106 m3	MN M3	HMQ
160	Hectogram	gg	hg	GG	HGM
161	Milligram	mg	mg	MG	MGM
162	Metric carat (1 carat = 200 mg = 2 x 10 -4 kg)	car	MS	CAR	CTM
163	Gram	G	g	G	GRM
166	Kilogram	kg	kg	KG	KGM
168	Ton; metric ton (1000 kg)	t	t	T	TNE
170	Kiloton	10³ t	kt	CT	KTN
173	centigram	sg	cg	SG	CGM
181	Gross register ton (2.8316 m3)	BRT	-	BRUTT. REGISTER T	GRT
185	Capacity in metric tons	t hydraulic fracturing	-	T LOAD	CCT
206	Centner (metric) (100 kg); hectokilogram; quintal1 (metric); deciton	c	q; 102 kg	C	DTN
212	Watt	Tue	W	WT	WTT
214	Kilowatt	kW	kW	KBT	KWT
215	thousand kilowatts	10³ kW		THOUSAND KW
222	Volt	AT	V	AT	VLT
223	Kilovolt	kV	kV	HF	KVT
227	Kilovolt-ampere	kVA	kV.A	KV.A	KVA
228	Megavolt-ampere (thousand kilovolt-amperes)	MV.A	MV.A	MEGAV.A	MVA
230	Kilovar	kvar	kvar	KVAR	KVR
243	watt hour	Wh	W.h	W.H	WHR
245	Kilowatt hour	kWh	kWh	kWh	KWH
246	Megawatt-hour; 1000 kilowatt hours	MWh; 10 3 kWh	MW.h	MEGAW.H; THOUSAND KWh	MWH
247	Gigawatt hour (million kilowatt hours)	GWh	GW.h	GIGAW.H	GWH
260	Ampere	BUT	A	BUT	AMP
263	Ampere hour (3.6 kC)	Ah	A.h	A.Ch	AMH
264	Thousand Ah	10³ Ah	10 3 A.h	THOUSAND A.CH	TAH
270	Pendant	Cl	C	CL	COU
271	Joule	J	J	J	JOU
273	Kilojoule	kJ	kJ	KJ	KJO
274	Ohm	Ohm		OM	OHM
280	Degree Celsius	deg. C	deg. C	GRAD CELSIUS	cel
281	Fahrenheit	deg. F	deg. F	GRAD FARENG	FAN
282	Candela	cd	cd	KD	CDL
283	Suite	OK	lx	OK	LUX
284	Lumen	lm	lm	LM	LUM
288	Kelvin	K	K	To	KEL
289	newton	H	N	H	NEW
290	Hertz	Hz	Hz	HZ	H.T.Z.
291	KHz	kHz	kHz	CHC	KHZ
292	Megahertz	MHz	MHz	MEGAHZ	MHZ
294	Pascal	Pa	Pa	PA	PAL
296	Siemens	Cm	S	SI	SIE
297	Kilopascal	kPa	kPa	CPA	KPA
298	Megapascal	MPa	MPa	MEGAPA	MPA
300	Physical atmosphere (101325 Pa)	atm	atm	ATM	ATM
301	Technical atmosphere (98066.5 Pa)	at	at	ATT	ATT
302	Gigabecquerel	GBq	GBq	GIGABC	GBQ
304	Millicuri	mCi	mCi	MKI	MCU
305	Curie	Key	Ci	CI	CUR
306	Gram of fissile isotopes	g D/I	fissile isotopes	G fissile isotope	GFI
308	Millibar	mb	mbar	MBAR	MBR
309	Bar	bar	bar	BAR	BAR
310	hectobar	gb	hbar	GBAR	HBA
312	Kilobar	kb	kbar	KBAR	KBA
314	Farad	F	F	F	FAR
316	kilogram per cubic meter	kg/m3	kg/m3	KG/M3	KMQ
323	becquerel	Bq	bq	BC	BQL
324	Weber	wb	wb	WB	WEB
327	Knot (mile/h)	bonds	kn	UZ	KNT
328	Meter per second	m/s	m/s	M/S	MTS
330	Revolution per second	r/s	r/s	OB/S	RPS
331	Revolution per minute	rpm	r/min	RPM	RPM
333	Kilometer per hour	km/h	km/h	km/h	KMH
335	Meter per second squared	m/s2	m/s2	M/S2	MSK
349	pendant per kilogram	C/kg	C/kg	CL/KG	CKG
354	Second	With	s	FROM	SEC
355	Minute	min	min	MIN	MIN
356	Hour	h	h	H	HUR
359	Day	day; days	d	SUT; DN	DAY
360	A week	weeks	-	WED	WEE
361	Decade	dec	-	DEC	DAD
362	Month	months	-	MES	MON
364	Quarter	quart	-	QUART	QAN
365	half year	six months	-	HALF A YEAR	SAN
366	Year	G; years	a	YEAR; YEARS	ANN
368	Decade	deslet	-	DESLET	DEC
499	kilogram per second	kg/s	-	KG/S	KGS
533	Ton of steam per hour	t steam/h	-	T PAR/H	TSH
596	cubic meter per second	m3/s	m3/s	M3/S	MQS
598	cubic meter per hour	m3/h	m3/h	M3/H	MQH
599	Thousand cubic meters per day	10³ m³/day	-	THOUSAND M3/DAY	TQD
616	Spool	bean	-	BEAN	NBB
625	Sheet	l.	-	SHEET	LEF
626	One hundred sheets	100 l.	-	100 SHEETS	CLF
630	Thousand standard conditional bricks	thousand std. conv. kirp	-	THOUSAND STAND CONDITIONS KIRP	MBE
641	Dozen (12 pcs.)	dozen	Doz; 12	DOZEN	DZN
657	Product	ed	-	ED	NAR
683	One hundred boxes	100 boxes	hbx	100 boxes	HBX
704	Kit	kit	-	KIT	SET
715	Pair (2 pieces)	steam	pr; 2	STEAM	NPR
730	Two dozen	20	20	2 DES	SCO
732	ten couples	10 pairs	-	DES PAR	TPR
733	a dozen couples	a dozen couples	-	A DOZEN COUPLES	DPR
734	Package	message	-	MESSAGE	NPL
735	Part	part	-	PART	NPT
736	Roll	rudder	-	RUL	NPL
737	Dozen rolls	a dozen rolls	-	DOZEN RUL	DRL
740	a dozen pieces	dozen pcs	-	A DOZEN PCS	DPC
745	Element	elem	CI	ELEM	NCL
778	Package	pack	-	UPAK	NMP
780	Dozen packs	dozen pack	-	DOZEN PACK	DZP
781	One hundred packs	100 pack	-	100 UPAK	CNP
796	Thing	PCS	pc; one	PCS	PCE; NMB
797	One hundred pieces	100 pieces	100	100 PIECES	CEN
798	thousand pieces	thousand pieces; 1000 pcs	1000	THOUSAND PCS	MIL
799	Million pieces	10 6 pcs	10 6	MILLION PCS	MIO
800	Billion pieces	10 9 pcs	10 9	BILLION PCS	MLD
801	Billion pieces (Europe); trillion pieces	10 12 pcs	10 12	BILL PCS (EUR); TRILL PC	BIL
802	Quintillion pieces (Europe)	10 18 pcs	10 18	QUINT PC	TRL
820	Alcohol strength by weight	crepe. alcohol by weight	%mds	CREPES ALCOHOL BY WEIGHT	ASM
821	Alcohol strength by volume	crepe. alcohol by volume	%vol	CREPES ALCOHOL BY VOLUME	ASV
831	Liter of pure (100%) alcohol	l 100% alcohol	-	L PURE ALCOHOL	LPA
833	Hectoliter of pure (100%) alcohol	hl 100% alcohol	-	GL PURE ALCOHOL	HPA
841	Kilogram of hydrogen peroxide	kg H2O2	-	KG PEROK-SEED HYDRO-RODA	-
845	Kilogram 90% dry matter	kg 90% w/w	-	KG 90 PERC DRY	KSD
847	Ton of 90% dry matter	t 90% s / w	-	T 90 PERC DRY	TSD
852	Kilogram of potassium oxide	kg K2O	-	KG POTASSIUM OXIDE	KPO
859	Kilogram of potassium hydroxide	kg KOH	-	KG HYDRO-XID KA-LIUM	KPH
861	Kilogram of nitrogen	kg N	-	KG NITROGEN	KNI
863	Kilogram of sodium hydroxide	kg NaOH	-	KG SODIUM HYDRO-XIDE	KSH
865	kilogram of phosphorus pentoxide	kg Р2О5	-	KG FIVE-PHOSPHORUS OXIDE	KPP
867	Kilogram of uranium	kg U	-	KG URAN	KUR
018	Linear meter	linear m		POG M
019	Thousand running meters	10³ line m		THOUSAND POG M
020	Conventional meter	conv. m		USL M
048	Thousand conventional meters	10³ conv. m		THOUSAND CONVENTION M
049	Kilometer of conditional pipes	km cond. pipes		KM USL PIPE
054	Thousand square decimeters	10³ dm2		THOUSAND DM2
056	Million square decimeters	10 6 dm2		MN DM2
057	Million square meters	10 6 m2		MN M2
060	Thousand hectares	10³ ha		THOUSAND HA
062	Conditional square meter	conv. m2		USL M2
063	Thousand conditional square meters	10³ conv. m2		THOUSAND CONVENTIONS M2
064	One million conditional square meters	10 6 conv. m2		mln conv m2
081	Square meter of total area	m2 total pl		M2 GENERAL PL
082	Thousand square meters of total area	10³ m2 total pl		THOUSAND M2 TOTAL PL
083	Million square meters of total area	10 6 m2 total pl		MLN M2. TOTAL PL
084	square meter of living space	m2 lived. pl		M2 ZHIL PL
085	Thousand square meters of living space	10³ m2 lived. pl		THOUSAND M2 LIVES
086	Million square meters of living space	10 6 m2 lived. pl		MLN M2 LIVE PL
087	Square meter of educational and laboratory buildings	m2 account. lab. building		M2 UCH.LAB BUILDING
088	Thousand square meters of educational and laboratory buildings	10³ m2 account. lab. building		THOUSAND M2 ACC. LAB ZDAN
089	Million square meters in two millimeter terms	10 6 m2 2 mm count		MLN M2 2MM ISC
114	Thousand cubic meters	10³ m3		THOUSAND M3
115	Billion cubic meters	10 9 m3		BILLION M3
116	decalitre	dcl		DKL
119	Thousand deciliters	10³ dcl		THOUSAND DKL
120	Million decaliters	10 6 dcl		MILLION DKL
121	dense cubic meter	dense m3		PLOTN M3
123	Conventional cubic meter	conv. m3		USL M3
124	Thousand conditional cubic meters	10³ conv. m3		THOUSAND CONVENTIONS M3
125	Million cubic meters of gas processing	10 6 m3 rework. gas		MN M3 GAS PROCESSING
127	Thousand dense cubic meters	10³ tight m3		THOUSAND DENSITY M3
128	One thousand half liters	10³ Pos. l		THOUSAND POL L
129	Million half liters	10 6 pol. l		MILLION POL L
130	Thousand liters; 1000 liters	10³ l; 1000 l		YOU SL
165	Thousand carats metric	10³ car		THOUSAND CARS
167	Million carats metric	10 6ct		MILLION CARS
169	Thousand tons	10³ t		THOUSAND T
171	Million tons	10 6 t		MN T
172	Ton of reference fuel	t conv. fuel		T CONDITION FUEL
175	Thousand tons of equivalent fuel	10³ t cond. fuel		THOUSAND T COND. FUEL
176	Million tons of reference fuel	10 6 t cond. fuel		MN T FUEL
177	One thousand tons of one-time storage	10³ t one time storage		THOUSAND UNIT STORAGE
178	Thousand tons of processing	10³ t processed		THOUSAND T PROCESSED
179	Conditional ton	conv. t		USL T
207	Thousand centners	10³ c		THOUSAND C
226	Volt-ampere	V.A		V.A
231	Meter per hour	m/h		M/H
232	Kilocalorie	kcal		KKAL
233	Gigacalorie	Gcal		GIGAKAL
234	Thousand gigacalories	10³ Gcal		THOUSAND GIGACAL
235	One million gigacalories	10 6 Gcal		MILLION GIGAKAL
236	Calorie per hour	cal/h		cal/h
237	kilocalorie per hour	kcal/h		Kcal/h
238	Gigacalorie per hour	Gcal/h		GIGACAL/H
239	One thousand gigacalories per hour	10³ Gcal/h		THOUSAND GIGACAL/H
241	Million Ah	10 6 Ah		MLN Ah
242	Million kilovolt-amperes	10 6 kVA		MN SQA
248	Kilovolt-ampere reactive	kVA R		KV.A R
249	Billion kilowatt hours	10 9 kWh		BILLION kWh
250	Thousand kilovolt-ampere reactive	10³ kVA R		THOUSAND SQ.A R
251	Horsepower	l. With		LS
252	Thousand horsepower	10³ l. With		THOUSAND HP
253	A million horsepower	10 6 l. With		MLN drugs
254	Bit	bit		BIT
255	Byte	buy		BYTE
256	Kilobyte	kb		KBITE
257	Megabyte	MB		MB
258	Baud	baud		BAUD
287	Henry	gn		GN
313	Tesla	Tl		TL
317	kilogram per square centimeter	kg/cm2		KG/CM2
337	millimeter of water column	mm w.c. st		MM WOD ST
338	millimeter of mercury	mmHg st		MMHG
339	Centimeter of water column	see aq. st		SM WOD ST
352	Microsecond	ms		ISS
353	Millisecond	mls		MLS
383	Ruble	rub		RUB
384	Thousand rubles	10³ rub		THOUSAND ROUBLES
385	One million rubles	10 6 rub		MILLION RUB
386	Billion rubles	10 9 rub		BILLION RUB
387	Trillion rubles	10 12 rub		TRILL RUB
388	Quadrillion rubles	10 15 rub		SQUARE RUB
414	Passenger-kilometre	pass.km		PASS.KM
421	Passenger seat (passenger seats)	pass. places		PASS SEATS
423	Thousand passenger kilometers	10³pass.km		THOUSAND PASS.KM
424	Million Passenger-Kilometers	10 6 pass. km		MILLION PASS.KM
427	Passenger traffic	pass.flow		PASS.FLOW
449	ton-kilometer	t.km		T.KM
450	Thousand ton-kilometers	10³ t.km		THOUSAND T.KM
451	Million ton-kilometers	10 6 t. km		MLN T.KM
479	Thousand sets	10³ set		THOUSAND SET
510	Gram per kilowatt hour	g/kW.h		G/KW.H
511	kilogram per gigacalorie	kg/Gcal		KG/GIGACAL
512	Ton number	t.nom		T.NOM
513	Autoton	auto t		AUTO T
514	Ton of thrust	t. thrust		T ROD
515	Deadweight ton	dwt		DWT.T
516	Tonno-tanid	t.tanid		T.TANID
521	person per square meter	person/m2		PEOPLE/M2
522	Person per square kilometer	person/km2		PERSON/KM2
534	ton per hour	t/h		T/H
535	Ton per day	t/day		T/SUT
536	ton per shift	t/shift		T/CHANGE
537	Thousand tons per season	10³ t/s		THOUSAND T/SEZ
538	Thousand tons per year	10³ t/year		THOUSAND T/YEAR
539	man-hour	pers.h		PERSONS
540	man-day	person days		PEOPLE DAYS
541	Thousand man-days	10³ pax		THOUSAND PEOPLE DAYS
542	Thousand man-hours	10³ pers.h		THOUSAND PEOPLE-H
543	Thousand conditional cans per shift	10³ conv. bank/shift		THOUSAND CONVENTION BANK/SCHANG
544	Million units per year	10 6 units/year		MLN U/YEAR
545	Visit on shift	visit/shift		ATTEND/CHANGE
546	Thousand visits per shift	10³ visits/shifts		THOUSAND VISITS / CHANGE
547	Couple in shift	steam/shift		STEAM/CHANG
548	Thousand pairs per shift	10³ pairs/shifts		THOUSAND PAIRS/CHANGES
550	Million tons per year	10 6 t/year		MN T/YEAR
552	Ton processed per day	t processed/day		T PROCESS/DAY
553	Thousand tons of processing per day	10³ t processed/day		THOUSAND T PROCESSED/DAY
554	Centner of processing per day	c processed/day		C PROCESS/DAY
555	Thousand centners of processing per day	10³c processed/day		THOUSAND C PROCESSED/DAY
556	Thousand heads a year	10³ goal/year		THOUSAND GOALS/YEAR
557	Million heads per year	10 6 head/year		MILLION GOALS/YEAR
558	Thousand bird places	10³ bird places		THOUSAND BIRD SEATS
559	Thousand laying hens	10³ chickens. nesush		THOUSAND HENS. NESUSH
560	Minimal salary	min. wages boards		MIN WAGE
561	A thousand tons of steam per hour	10³ t steam/h		THOUSAND STEAM/H
562	A thousand spinning spindles	10³ yarn		THOUSAND STRAIGHT BELIEVE
563	A thousand spinning places	10³ strands		THOUSANDS OF PLACES
639	Dose	doses		DOS
640	A thousand doses	10³ doses		THOUSAND DOSES
642	Unit	units		ED
643	Thousand units	10³ u		THOUSAND UNITS
644	Million units	10 6 units		MILLION U
661	Channel	channel		CHANNEL
673	Thousand sets	10³ set		THOUSAND SET
698	Place	places		PLACES
699	A thousand places	10³ seats		THOUSAND PLACES
709	Thousand numbers	10³ nom		THOUSAND NOM
724	Thousand hectares of portions	10³ ha servings		THOUSAND HA PORTS
729	Thousand Pack	10³ pack		THOUSAND PACH
744	Percent	%		PROC
746	Per mille (0.1 percent)	ppm		PROMILLE
751	A thousand rolls	10³ roll		THOUSAND RUL
761	Thousand Mills	10³ mill		THOUSAND STAN
762	Station	station		STANZ
775	Thousand tubes	10³ tube		THOUSAND TUBE
776	Thousand conditional tubes	10³ conventional tubes		THOUSAND CONV. TUBE
779	Million packs	10 6 pack		MLN UPAK
782	Thousand Pack	10³ pack		THOUSAND PACK
792	Human	people		CHEL
793	Thousand people	10³ people		THOUSAND PEOPLE
794	Million people	10 6 people		MILLION PEOPLE
808	One million copies	10 6 copies		MLN EPC
810	Cell	cell		YACH
812	Box	crate		DR
836	Head	Goal		GOAL
837	Thousand Pairs	10³ pairs		THOUSAND PAIRS
838	A million couples	10 6 pairs		MILLION PAIRS
839	Set	set		COMPL
840	Section	section		SECC
868	Bottle	but		BUT
869	Thousand bottles	10³ bottle		THOUSAND BUT
870	Ampoule	ampoules		AMPUL
871	Thousand ampoules	10³ ampoules		THOUSAND AMPOULES
872	Bottle	flak		FLAC
873	Thousand Vials	10³ flask		THOUSAND FLAC
874	Thousand tubes	10³ tube		THOUSAND TUBE
875	Thousand boxes	10³ cor		THOUSAND KOR
876	Conventional unit	conv. units		CONDITION UNITS
877	Thousand conventional units	10³ conv. units		THOUSAND CONDITIONS
878	One million conventional units	10 6 conv. units		MILLION CONDITIONS
879	Conditional piece	conv. PCS		USL PC
880	Thousand conditional pieces	10³ conv. PCS		THOUSAND CONVENTIONAL PCS
881	Conditional bank	conv. bank		USL BANK
882	Thousand conditional jars	10³ conv. bank		THOUSAND USL BANK
883	One million conditional cans	10 6 conv. bank		MLN USL BANK
884	Conditional piece	conv. cous		USL KUS
885	A thousand conditional pieces	10³ conv. cous		THOUSAND CONDITIONS KUS
886	A million conditional pieces	10 6 conv. cous		MLN COND.
887	Conditional box	conv. crate		CONVENTION BOX
888	Thousand conditional boxes	10³ conv. crate		THOUSAND REQUIREMENTS
889	Conditional coil	conv. cat		CONVENTION CAT
890	Thousand conditional coils	10³ conv. cat		THOUSAND CAT
891	Conditional tile	conv. slabs		CONVENTION PLATES
892	Thousand conditional tiles	10³ conv. slabs		THOUSAND CONVENTIONAL PLATES
893	Conditional brick	conv. kirp		CONV KIRP
894	Thousand conditional bricks	10³ conv. kirp		THOUSAND CONDITIONS KIRP
895	A million conditional bricks	10 6 conv. kirp		MLN CONDITIONS
896	A family	families		FAMILIES
897	Thousand families	10³ families		THOUSAND FAMILIES
898	Million Families	10 6 families		MILLION FAMILIES
899	The household	household		DOMHOZ
900	Thousand households	10³ household		THOUSAND DOMHOZ
901	Million households	10 6 household		MILLION HOUSEHOLDS
902	student place	scientist places		LEARNING LOCATIONS
903	Thousand student places	10³ academic. places		THOUSAND SEATS
904	Workplace	slave. places		WORK SEATS
905	A thousand jobs	10³ slave places		THOUSAND WORK PLACES
906	seat	Posad. places		POSAD PLACES
907	Thousand seats	10³ landing. places		THOUSAND POSAD PLACES
908	Number	nom		NOM
909	Flat	quart		QUART
910	Thousand apartments	10³ qt		THOUSAND QUARTERS
911	bunk	beds		KOEK
912	Thousand beds	10³ beds		THOUSAND BEDS
913	Book fund volume	book volume. fund		VOLUME BOOK FUND
914	Thousand volumes of the book fund	10³ vol. book. fund		THOUSAND VOLUME BOOK FUND
915	Conditional repair	conv. rem		CONVENTION REM
916	Conditional repairs per year	conv. rem/year		COND. REM/YEAR
917	Change	shifts		CHANGE
918	Author's sheet	l. auth		LIST AVT
920	Printed sheet	l. oven		PRINT SHEET
921	Accounting and publishing sheet	l. uch.-ed		LIST OF EDUCATION
922	Sign	sign		SIGN
923	Word	word		WORD
924	Symbol	symbol		SYMBOL
925	Conditional pipe	conv. pipes		CONDITION PIPE
930	A thousand plates	10³ layer		THOUSAND PLAST
937	A million doses	10 6 doses		MILLION DOSES
949	One million sheets	10³ sheet.print		MILLION SHEET PRINTS
950	Carriage (machine)-day	vag (mash).dn		VAG (MASH).DN
951	Thousand car-(machine)-hours	10³ vag (mach.h)		THOUSAND VAG (MASH).H
952	Thousand wagon-(machine)-kilometers	10³ vag (mach.km)		THOUSAND VAG (MASH).KM
953	Thousand place-kilometers	10³ local km		THOUSAND LOCATION.KM
954	Car-day	vag.day		VAG.SUT
955	Thousand train-hours	10³ train.h		THOUSAND TRAIN.H
956	Thousand train kilometers	10³ train.km		THOUSAND TRAIN.KM
957	Thousand ton miles	10³ t.mi		THOUSAND T.MILES
958	Thousand passenger miles	10³ passenger miles		THOUSAND PASS.MILES
959	car-day	car days		AUTO DN
960	Thousand car-ton-days	10³ av.t.d.		THOUSAND VEHICLES.ton.days
961	Thousand car-hours	10³ av.h		THOUSAND VEHICLES.H
962	Thousand car-place-days	10³ car places days		THOUSAND VEHICLE SEATS DN
963	Reduced hour	h		REF.H
964	Aircraft-kilometre	plane.km		SAMOLET.KM
965	Thousand kilometers	10³ km		THOUSAND KM
966	Thousand tonnage flights	10³ tonnage. flight		THOUSAND TONNAGE. FLIGHT
967	Million ton miles	10 6 t. miles		MILLION T. MILES
968	Million Passenger Miles	10 6 pass. miles		MILLION PASS. MILES
969	Million tonnage miles	10 6 tonnage. miles		MILLION TONNAGE. MILES
970	Million seat-miles	10 6 pass. places. miles		MILLION PASS. LOCATION MILES
971	feed day	feed. days		FEED. DN
972	Centner of feed units	c feed unit		C FEED ED
973	Thousand vehicle kilometers	10³ car km		THOUSAND VEHICLES KM
974	Thousand tonnage-days	10³ tonnage. day		THOUSAND TONNAGE. SUT
975	Sugo-day	strictly. day		SUGO. SUT
976	Pieces in 20-foot equivalent (TEU)	pieces in 20-foot equivalent		PCS IN 20 FT EQUIV
977	Channel-kilometer	channel. km		CHANNEL. KM
978	Channel ends	channel. conc		CHANNEL. END
979	One thousand copies	10³ copies		THOUSAND SKU
980	One thousand dollars	10³ dollar		THOUSAND DOLLAR
981	Thousand tons of feed units	10³ feed unit		THOUSAND T FEED UNITS
982	Million tons of feed units	10 6 feed units		MN T FEED UNITS
983	Sudo-day	court day		SUD.SUT
017	Hectometer	hm		HMT
045	Mile (statutory) (1609.344 m)	miles		SMI
077	Acre (4840 square yards)	acre		ACR
079	square mile	miles2		MIK
135	Fluid ounce SK (28.413 cm3)	fl oz (UK)		OZI
136	Jill SK (0.142065 dm3)	gill (UK)		GII
137	Pint SC (0.568262 dm3)	pt (UK)		PTI
138	Quart UK (1.136523 dm3)	qt (UK)		QTI
139	Gallon SC (4.546092 dm3)	gal (UK)		GLI
140	Bushel UK (36.36874 dm3)	bu (UK)		BUI
141	US fluid ounce (29.5735 cm3)	fl oz (US)		OZA
142	Jill USA (11.8294 cm3)	gill (US)		GIA
143	US liquid pint (0.473176 dm3)	liq pt (US)		PTL
144	US liquid quart (0.946353 dm3)	liq qt (US)		QTL
145	US liquid gallon (3.78541 dm3)	gal (US)		GLL
146	Barrel (petroleum) US (158.987 dm3)	barrel (US)		BLL
147	US dry pint (0.55061 dm3)	dry pt (US)		PTD
148	US dry qt (1.101221 dm3)	dry qt (US)		QTD
149	US dry gallon (4.404884 dm3)	dry gal (US)		GLD
150	US bushel (35.2391 dm3)	bu (US)		BUA
151	US dry barrel (115.627 dm3)	bbl (US)		BLD
152	Standard	-		WSD
153	Cord (3.63 m3)	-		WCD
154	Thousand board feet (2.36 m3)	-		MBF
182	Net register ton	-		NTT
183	Measured (freight) ton	-		SHT
184	Displacement	-		DPT
186	Pound UK, US (0.45359237 kg)	lb		LBR
187	Ounce UK, US (28.349523 g)	oz		ONZ
188	Drachma SK (1.771745 g)	dr		DRI
189	Gran UK US (64.798910 mg)	gn		GRN
190	Stone SK (6.350293 kg)	st		STI
191	Quarter SK (12.700586 kg)	qtr		QTR
192	Central SK (45.359237 kg)	-		CNT
193	Centner US (45.3592 kg)	cwt		CWA
194	Long hundredweight SK (50.802345 kg)	cwt (UK)		CWI
195	Short ton SK, USA (0.90718474 t)	sht		STN
196	Long ton SK, USA (1.0160469 t)	lt		LTN
197	Scrooule SC, USA (1.295982 g)	scr		SCR
198	Pennyweight UK, USA (1.555174 g)	dwt		DWT
199	Drachma SK (3.887935 g)	drm		DRM
200	US Drachma (3.887935 g)	-		DRA
201	Ounce UK, US (31.10348 g); troy ounce	apoz		APZ
202	US troy pound (373.242 g)	-		LBT
213	Effective power (245.7 watts)	B.h.p.		BHP
275	British thermal unit (1.055 kJ)	btu		BTU
638	Gross (144 pcs.)	gr; 144		GRO
731	Big Gross (12 Gross)	1728		GGR
738	Short standard (7200 units)	-		SST
835	Gallon of alcohol of the established strength	-		PGL
851	International unit	-		NIU
853	One hundred international units	-		HIU
-	Service	service

The All-Russian Classification of Units of Measurement (OKEI) is part of the Unified Classification and Coding System for Technical, Economic and Social Information of the Russian Federation (ESKK).

OKEI is introduced on the territory of the Russian Federation to replace the All-Union classifier "The system of designation of units of measurement used in automated control systems."

OKEI was developed on the basis of the international classification of units of measurement of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) "Codes for units of measurement used in international trade" (Recommendation N 20 of the Working Party on Facilitation of International Trade Procedures (WP 4) UNECE - further Recommendation N 20 WG 4 UNECE), Commodity Nomenclature for Foreign Economic Activity (TN VED) in terms of the units of measurement used and taking into account the requirements of international standards ISO 31 / 0-92 "Quantities and units of measurement. Part 0. General principles" and ISO 1000-92 " SI units and recommendations for the use of multiple units and some other units.

OKEI is linked to GOST 8.417-81 "State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Units of physical quantities."

OKEI is intended for use in solving problems of quantitative assessment of technical, economic and social indicators in order to carry out state accounting and reporting, analyze and forecast economic development, provide international statistical comparisons, carry out domestic and foreign trade, state regulation of foreign economic activity and organization of customs control. The objects of classification in OKEI are the units of measurement used in these areas of activity.