"I loved you…"- it is difficult to find lines in Russian love lyrics that are more perfect than these. The confession came from the pen of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin in 1829, and was first published a year later in the almanac "Northern Flowers". At this time, the poet met Natalia Goncharova and offered her a hand and a heart. The poem "I loved you ..." was a farewell to the beloved, who worried the poet before. To whom is the poem dedicated? There are two main versions.
According to one of them, this is Karolina Sobańska, whom the poet met while still in southern exile in 1821. The proud socialite occupied Pushkin's imagination for nearly a decade. Letters of the poet to Sobanskaya, dated 1830, have been preserved. In them, Alexander Sergeevich begs the woman at least for friendship, because he understands that his love for the beauty remains unrequited. The poet's prayers were not heard this time either.
But the more likely addressee of the heartfelt lines is Anna Olenina, daughter of the President of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts A. N. Olenin, cousin of Anna Kern. The Olenins' house was considered the main intellectual salon of St. Petersburg. Krylov, Zhukovsky, Griboyedov, Bryullov, Mitskevich, Shchedrin, many Decembrists visited here. Beautiful, intelligent, well-educated Anna made an indelible impression on the guests. Poems were dedicated to her by Gnedich, Lermontov, and other poets. Pushkin was so passionate about Anna that he proposed to her, but was refused. Then these ingenious eight lines appeared in Olenina's album.
In the poem "I loved you ..." the author does not convey his thoughts through pictures of nature or any plot. The lyrical hero speaks openly about his feelings. Unrequited, but still deep and tender love is colored with a slight sadness and concern for a woman. The reader sees the quivering desire of the poet to protect his beloved from worries and sorrows. The lyrical hero wants the chosen one of his beloved to be just as honest in his feelings. Perhaps Pushkin's sad irony is hidden in these words. The poet hints that "sincerely" no one can love the heroine.
The work is written iambic pentameter with cross-rhyming and alternating masculine and feminine rhymes. It is divided into two stanzas with a complex but clear rhythm. There is a pause in the middle of each line after the fourth syllable. All even rhymes contain the sound "m": absolutely - nothing, weary - different. Odd - the sound "g": maybe - disturbing, hopelessly - gently. For the sake of the correct rhyme, Pushkin left the traditional pronunciation of the word "hopelessly", replacing the stressed "ё" with a softer vowel "e".
The internal rhymes give great expressiveness to the poem: "silently, hopelessly", "sometimes timidity, then jealousy". Only the anaphora "I loved you" "breaks" the strict rhythmic pattern. But this repetition does not in the least affect the beautiful sound of the poem, but only highlights its main idea.
In the lyrical miniature, Pushkin masterfully used inversion: "may be", "in my soul", "make you sad", "to be loved". With its help, it is easier to comprehend the special depth of feelings of the hero. The entire first stanza, which speaks of love, acts as a metaphor. She is "faded not quite", "no more worries". Phraseological turnover "God bless you" complements the palette of artistic means of the poem.
The main semantic load in the work is carried by verbs: "I loved", "extinct", "sadden", "worries", "to be". With their help, a logical chain of the whole story is built - the story of unrequited love. Epithets appear in the form of adverbs: "silently", "hopelessly", "sincerely", "gently". Pushkin also successfully used alliteration. In the first stanza, the sound “l” dominates, conveying the motive of sadness and tenderness, in the second - the sounds “r” and “b”, which symbolize parting.
With such a perfect structure of the text, it is not surprising that the poem has been set to music more than once. The first romance appeared even before the text was published. Its author was Pushkin's acquaintance F. Tolstoy, who received the poem in handwritten form from the author himself. Later, the music for the work was composed by Sheremetyev, Alyabyev, Dargomyzhsky, Varlamov, Medtner, and other composers.
Conciseness in the use of expressive means and brevity of form contributed to the deep content of the poem. “There are few words, but ... they are so precise that they mean everything,” Nikolai Gogol admired this eternal monument of love. It's hard to disagree with him.
- "The Captain's Daughter", a summary of the chapters of Pushkin's story
- "Boris Godunov", analysis of the tragedy by Alexander Pushkin
Tatarinova E. P. P-10-6
Analysis of literary text.
The poem "I loved you ..." is written in the form of a message. It is small in size. The genre of a lyrical poem requires brevity from the poet, causes compactness and at the same time capacity in the ways of conveying thoughts, special pictorial means, and increased accuracy of the word.
To convey the depth of his feelings, Pushkin uses such words as: silently, hopelessly, sincerely, tenderly.
The poem is written in two-syllable size - iambic, the rhyme is cross (1 - 3 lines, 2 - 4 lines).
The poet animates the feeling, he uses the verb in the past tense ("loved") to show that love has passed, it can no longer be returned. However, his love is pure and selfless. In his love, the author is generous: "But let it not bother you anymore."
The adverbs "sincerely" and "gently" emphasize the fragility and purity of the poet's love feelings. Tormented by “sometimes timidity, sometimes jealousy,” he nevertheless remains faithful to the lofty ideals of love, which do not allow him to disturb the heart of the chosen one.
In creating emotional tension, an important role is played by the threefold repetition of the phrase “I loved you ...”, as well as syntactic parallelism (repetitions of the same type of constructions): “silently”, “hopelessly”, “either by timidity, then by jealousy”, “so sincerely, so tenderly” . These repetitions create a variety of lyrical excitement.
The author uses alliteration in the poem. In the first part of the poem, the consonant sound “l” is repeated, giving tenderness and sadness:
I loved you: love still, perhaps
In my soul, it has not completely faded ...
And in the second part, the soft “l” changes to a strong, sharp “r” sound, symbolizing a break:
... We are tormented by shyness, then by jealousy;
I loved you so sincerely, so tenderly ...
Accurate, simple rhymes, as well as the absence of hyphenation, the coincidence of the syntactic structure of phrases and sentences with a poetic line give harmony and musicality to the poem. In a poem
The poem "I loved you: love is still, perhaps ..." is a vivid psychological sketch of the poet's state. Pushkin's lyrics are permeated with optimism, faith in life, in the spiritual possibilities of a person, in his ability to love and give love. Belinsky, noting the enlightened and spiritual nature of the work of the great poet, said that his poems are “humanity that cherishes the soul.”
But at the same time enthusiastic and captivating. Sooner or later, all of his many hobbies became known in St. Petersburg and Moscow, however, thanks to the prudence of his wife, Natalya Nikolaevna, various gossip and gossip about his novels did not affect the poet's family well-being. Alexander Sergeevich himself was proud of his love of love and even in 1829 he compiled a kind of “Don Juan list” of 18 names, writing it down in the album of young Elizabeth Ushakova (for whom he also did not miss the opportunity to drag himself away from his father’s eyes). It is interesting that in the same year his poem “I loved you” appeared, which became so famous in all Russian literature.
When analyzing Pushkin's poem "I loved you", it is difficult to give an unambiguous reliable answer to the question of what "genius of pure beauty" it is actually dedicated to. As an experienced womanizer, Pushkin could afford to start two, three or even several novels in parallel with women of different ages and classes. It is known for certain that in the period from 1828 to 1830 the poet was passionately attracted to a young singer, Anna Alekseevna Andro (nee Olenina). It is assumed that it was to her that he dedicated the famous poems of those years “Her eyes”, “Do not sing beauty in front of me”, “You are empty with your heart ...” and “I loved you”.
Pushkin's poem "I loved you" carries the sublime lyrics of a bright, unrequited romantic feeling. Pushkin's "I loved you" shows how the lyrical hero, rejected by his beloved, according to the poet's plan, tries to fight his passion (repeating "I loved you" three times), but the struggle turns out to be unsuccessful, although he himself is in no hurry to admit it to himself and only languidly hints “love still, perhaps, has not completely died out in my soul” ... Having thus confessed his feelings again, the lyrical hero catches himself, and, trying to maintain his self-esteem, insulted by the refusal, exclaims: “but let it no longer disturb you ”, after which he seeks to soften such an unexpected attack with the phrase “I don’t want to sadden you with anything” ...
An analysis of the poem “I loved you” suggests that the poet himself, while writing this work, experiences feelings similar to a lyrical hero, since they are so deeply conveyed in every line. The verse is written using iambic trimeter using the artistic technique of alliteration (repetition of sounds) on the sound “l” (in the words “loved”, “love”, “faded”, “sad”, “more”, “silently”, etc. ). An analysis of Pushkin's poem "I loved you" shows that the use of this technique makes it possible to give the sound of the verse integrity, harmony, and a general nostalgic tone. Thus, an analysis of Pushkin's poem "I loved you" shows how simply and at the same time deeply the poet conveys shades of sadness and sadness, from which it can be assumed that he himself is disturbed by the feelings of a broken heart.
In 1829, Pushkin, in love, asks for the hand of Anna Alekseevna Olenina, but receives a categorical refusal from the father and mother of the beauty. Shortly after these events, having spent a little over two years in search of "the purest beauty of the purest model", in 1831 the poet marries Natalya Goncharova.
1. The title of the poem is "I loved you ...". The poem was written in early March 1829. Dedication - Anna Olenina.
2. Genre - Lyric.
3. The main theme is the theme of love. Love is unrequited and unrequited. Pushkin wishes his beloved happiness, even with another person.
4. The size of the poem is Iambic.
And the rhyme is cross.
5. The poem contains past and present verbs. All the emotions of the poet are transmitted directly. Of particular importance is the so-called "Inversion", which means a change in the usual order of words in a sentence, and "Alleteration", which means the repetition of identical and homogeneous consonants in a poem, which give it a special sound expressiveness. Also in the poem is: "Epithets" (An epithet is a definition of a word that affects its expressiveness, the beauty of pronunciation.) - loved silently, hopelessly; "Metaphors" (Metaphor is a word used in a figurative sense) - love has faded away and repetitions of the same type of constructions (we are either shy or jealous; we loved so sincerely, so tenderly).
The love lyrics of the great Russian poet has dozens of works dedicated to several women. And the poet bows before each of his beloved, admiring her external beauty, grace, intelligence, kindness. One of the most famous poems that continues to excite the hearts of lovers today is "I loved you." It is a vast universe where love rules - infinite and pure. The work is one of the most striking biographical examples of the love lyrics of the great Russian poet.
Features of the poem
Analyzing "I loved you" by Pushkin, it is necessary to note the genre of the poem. The work is an appeal. It is a conversation between a lyrical hero and his beloved. The theme of the work is love. She is undivided, unrequited, but no less noble for that. To convey his experiences, the great Russian poet uses a variety of linguistic means. Three times at the beginning of the lines, A. S. Pushkin repeats the same phrase: “I loved you.” The student's analysis of the poem may contain an indication of this fact. This technique is called anaphora - the repetition of certain elements at the beginning of a rhythmic series (lines, stanzas).
Feelings left in the past
All verbs used in the work are given in the past tense form. This can also be indicated by analyzing Pushkin's "I loved you". So the poet shows that past feelings can no longer be returned. The remnants of love still smolder in the heart of the lyrical hero. However, the feelings that turned out to be unrequited cannot now be returned. The great Russian poet uses only one verb in the present tense: “I don’t want to sadden you with anything.” Now the feelings of the lyrical hero have faded, and he sincerely wishes the happiness of his former lover.
"I loved you" by Pushkin: a brief analysis of artistic means
Inversion is of particular importance in the work. The technique is used by Pushkin in the following phrases: “perhaps”, “nothing to make you sad”, etc. Inversion is used in almost every line, which gives the work a special expressiveness. In addition, alliteration is used in the work, which enhances the emotional coloring. In the first line, the poet repeats the consonant "l", which conveys sadness. In the second line - the sound "p", which gives a more intense tone. Also, epithets that fall right on target play a special role - they loved silently, sincerely, tenderly. These epithets emphasize that the feelings of the lyrical hero remained unshared. In the work, there is also the reception of a polyunion - “this - that”. The metaphor is also used - "love is extinguished." The poem is written in iambic pentameter. The work uses a cross rhyme.
To whom was the work dedicated?
By analyzing Pushkin's "I Loved You", the student can also tell about who the work was addressed to. But on this score, biographers and historians argue to this day. Some believe that the poem could be dedicated to A. A. Olenina. There are other suggestions - this woman could be Karolina Sobańska. The great poet met her in 1821. Sobanskaya was a real heartbreaker, she easily conquered men's hearts and just as easily broke them. There is an assumption that she did the same with Pushkin. However, it is known for certain that from 1828 to 1830 the poet was carried away by a young singer, Anna Andro (Olenina).
Be that as it may, Pushkin's poem "I loved you", a brief analysis of which is considered in this article, conveys a whole palette of feelings and nobility. Despite the fact that love remained unrequited, this feeling was genuine, real. The experiences of the lyrical hero are largely altruistic. Pushkin connects love with the idea of freedom. To sincerely love means to wish a person happiness even with another.
The image of a lyrical hero
An analysis of the verse "I loved you" by Pushkin shows that the lyrical hero of the work is a real man and a knight. He is capable of truly selfless deeds. After all, a person who wants the happiness of his beloved even with another is strong. The work is a vivid psychological sketch of the inner state of the lyrical hero. Pushkin's lyrics are permeated with faith in the best, in the possibilities of man, in his ability to love. Belinsky, who noted the spiritual nature of all of Pushkin's poetic work, emphasized that his poems are "humanity that cherishes the soul."
It cannot be said that the lyrical hero holds anger or resentment in his soul because of the inseparability of his feelings. Although it could be quite natural for ordinary life. But the object of love arouses much more interest in the lyrical hero than his own feelings. He calls a spade a spade and does not hide his feelings. It seems that the lyrical hero is not at all afraid of a possible refusal, which can only surprise the reader. This work is interesting from all points of view: you can analyze its unusual style, rhythm, structure, as well as deep philosophical meaning for a long time.
