Whom to work, what is the best profession to choose, what specialty to go to study, which university to choose? On our site there is an excellent career guidance test. Who to work with? Now is the time to enter universities and perhaps many guys have not yet decided where to take their documents? Where do they bring themselves as students and reflect on how to choose the right profession.

The other extreme, if you go, for example, to an economist, marketer, accountant. Or you choose a more scientific education: physics, chemistry, biology, then you have more opportunities to change your profession. There are spontaneous desires, if you liked some subject at school: I want to study at the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University, or I want to be a physicist, I want to be an actor. You can choose solely on the basis of your desires. And what then, you graduate from the university and get a diploma in physics, geographer or historian or philologist, or you go as a psychologist. Imagine for a second: can I go to work in this specialty?

Good advice: just go to some job search site for your development and see the vacancies that are close to you? I advise you to read the analytical reports. You can just type Google in Yandex ratings of professions. The highest paid professions are compiled annually. Maybe the analysis of specific proposals will give you an idea about your profession.

When people say “I want to be a geographer,” “I want to be an archaeologist,” “I want to be a doctor,” or something else, they don’t fully understand that they will have to work in this specialty. Just try to imagine yourself in the place of a graduate and imagine in what area you would like to go to work. If you want, for example, to work in an office and negotiate. Or you like to travel more, then tourist, expeditionary work is suitable for you.

What else do you need to pass a career guidance test? Imagine yourself in the future +5 years. Will you be comfortable working in your chosen profession? If you like the computer, then perhaps you are an IT specialist. Such professions will always be in demand. In IT, you can choose different directions.

As for economists, there are a lot of economists now, but nevertheless these are highly paid positions. You go to an economist if you like to count and it delights you. Related topics are economics and finance. Business analytics, there is money here, but it must be the choice of the soul.

There are financial specialties in which you just need to become a good professional, a good specialist, and then you will succeed and be prosperous, but always choose a specialty to your liking.

Think about your inclinations, what kind of business makes you love. For example, I remember myself at school. I didn't particularly like anything in particular, but I liked the humanities, I liked the natural subjects. That's why I became a journalist. I also liked psychology, I read various books. I even considered becoming a psychologist. As a result, I am a journalist and a little psychologist for friends.

You can take a career guidance test and get specific recommendations and a list of professions.

Good luck! Faith.

Who has never in his life asked questions: "Who will become in the future? What profession to choose?" We used to think it was so easy. Some claimed that they would be designers, others - doctors, others - builders, etc. However, there is such a category of people who from the very beginning did not know what they wanted and wanted in the future.

Before deciding who to become, you should decide what you want to receive from the profession, think about what brings you joy and pleasure. In addition, other criteria should be taken into account, such as the desired image of a salary that would satisfy you. But first of all, it is important to consider your abilities. If you can't handle complex mathematical problems, even if you spend a lot of time understanding them, then you don't have to be an engineer, programmer, or scientist.

Career Guidance Tests

Recently, schools have begun to practice a career guidance program, to conduct tests to find out what abilities a student has more, who he would be better off becoming in the future. Special tests combine various statements. You can agree with some of them, and not with some. As a rule, in testing there are questions on history, language, chemistry, physics, astronomy, etc. It is also worth saying that passing a career guidance test allows you to assess interests and character traits, and even the level of intelligence, to determine a better future for a person.

Today, tests to determine the propensity for a particular profession are available in most well-known collections of psychological tests, so you can take them at home. It is not necessary to seek help from a specialist (psychologist). A correctly created list of questions allows you to draw the right conclusions from the results obtained, which will make it easier to find yourself in this life.

Popular professions

In addition, it would be useful to delve into the topic of what specialties are most in demand in our time, where it is more likely to get a good position. It is also worth looking a little ahead - inquiring about what professions will be in demand in the future. For example, there are people who, being schoolchildren, are already sure that the future belongs to programmers. They do not waste time, they start studying foreign computer literature and know exactly where and After a while they become successful IT specialists who start building a career in our country, and later work in the USA and other developed countries on better conditions and do not regret anything. Therefore, do not ignore the forecasts of sociologists, start thinking right now where to start in order to become what you dream of.

Reasons to consider when choosing a profession

First of all, it is necessary to divide the reasons that prompt the choice of one or another profession into internal and external. The latter are in close connection with the outside world. This is the opinion of close people, peers, the desire to achieve external success, the fear of condemnation. The person himself bears full responsibility for internal causes; they determine talents, abilities, habits, character. What do young people rely on today when choosing one or another profession?

The question of who to become in life is asked by many, and some of them very often start from the prestige of the specialty. It is difficult to say that this is exactly what you should focus your future path on. There are some embarrassing moments here. So, a little earlier it was considered fashionable and prestigious to be a lawyer and an economist. But now there is a different trend: there is an overabundance of accountants, lawyers, especially those who have a higher education. Many students, after graduating from the institute, cannot get a job in their specialty. Therefore, if you choose a profession, starting from its prestige in the labor market, then you should carefully weigh everything. Perhaps this is not the main criterion in determining the path of life.

The Importance of Wages

Almost everyone wants to make good money, so when choosing a specialty, they are guided precisely by this motive. Such people do not care where and how they will work, the result is important to them. Today, it is very difficult to get good money right away. Some do not have the patience to study and gain experience for a long time, so sometimes girls get a job as waitresses and get good tips, and young men go abroad to work and work as laborers. But is it so important to focus on a high salary in determining the path of life?

In many respects, salary growth depends on experience and qualification growth. Professions, where it is initially good, in most cases do not provide. For example, after 5 years, the income of a saleswoman and a novice engineer will be at the same level, and after another 5 years, the salary of an engineer will leave the salary of a saleswoman far behind.

Interest in choosing a profession

According to statistics, when choosing a profession, interest in the content itself is not the main criterion, today it is in 3rd place. However, most successful people have learned that work brings pleasure and good results when it is loved. Therefore, if you choose a specialty to your liking, the question of who to become in the future disappears by itself. It is important to constantly learn and improve. Many people do not like monotonous and monotonous work, therefore you should not immediately limit yourself to it, but it is better to look for opportunities to find yourself in a more interesting occupation. For example, a programmer who is passionate about his work can eventually become a successful owner of his own software development company.

Working conditions in the workplace also play a significant role in choosing a profession. However, you can change your place and get a new working environment, individual specialties can allow this. For example, a chemist can change a hazardous job to a safer one: quit the factory laboratory and get a job as a teacher at an institute or school.

It is important not to be lazy and look for yourself all the time

In any case, we want to advise you not to treat the profession as something unchanging, which determines the fate and future of a person. It is worth looking for yourself, starting to do something - if it goes well, perhaps this is what you need. Don't look for excuses for not doing it or for not trying it because it's difficult or not what you want. In most cases, choosing the right path and answering the question of who is better to become does not give laziness and excuses, so first of all you need to fight them, learn and improve in any chosen life business.

Graduation from school and the choice of a future profession is one of the most important stages that affects the future life of a graduate. Girls and boys after grade 11 take exams, pass tests. Before them becomes the question: where to go to study?

The main problem that worries many is how not to make a mistake with a profession and make the right choice. In fact, not many people know exactly what they want to become. Where to go to study after 11th grade? What criteria should be followed? What do psychologists advise about this? What professions are most in demand at the moment for guys and girls?

It is necessary to approach the choice of a future profession with great responsibility, to consider all the pros and cons

Criteria for choosing a profession

It is not entirely correct to limit yourself to clear criteria, since there is no single correct formula that allows you to choose a specialization. Teachers and psychologists offer to pass special tests that determine individual inclinations and help determine the field of activity.

The test results are worth listening to, but they should not be decisive in making a decision. According to one of the theories, each person has his own talent and, so to speak, destiny, which help him achieve success in a certain field or industry.

The main criteria to be followed:

• individual inclinations (humanities, mathematician, biologist);
• talent and abilities (intellectual, spiritual, physical);
• preferences by type and occupation (mental work, work with people, art or physical labor);
• individual psychotype;
• the perceived benefits of specialization;
• the demand for the profession in real time.

To decide on a future profession, it is necessary to “try on” all the specialties in your thoughts and feel what your soul is for

Based on the above list, we can draw the only conclusion - it is necessary to base the choice on personal qualities, talents, abilities. It is important to choose a business to your liking, to do what you like, bring moral satisfaction and benefit, and what works best.

Today's youth often pursue the most fashionable or highly paid specialties only for reasons of image and profit. If you love and understand your business, you can become successful in any business. Real professionals are respected and earn well.

The state of the current world economy obliges to take into account the demand for the profession. The right approach will allow not to throw a diploma on the shelf and not join the ranks of the unemployed. This does not mean that you need to abandon your dream, but only slightly correct it.

Important advice from psychologists:

1. Don't follow your parents. It is necessary to listen to the wise advice of adults, but the final decision remains with the graduate. Often parents impose specialties that they like without listening to the wishes of the child. In addition, such an important step teaches responsibility and independence.
2. Do not be scared. Fear or uncertainty is always present, you can not let them stop you. It is important to remember that in case of failure, you can retrain and master the desired profession.
3. "Take the job for yourself." Describe in detail what you do and where you work. You can describe the working day in detail. If the presented causes joy, then the specialty is suitable.

Choosing a place of study

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Having decided on the desired profession, students are faced with the choice of a place of study. First of all, you need to decide what kind of education you need - higher or secondary special.

Some do not have enough academic performance to enter a university, and sometimes, according to the specifics of the profession, secondary specialized education is quite enough. In addition, after a college or technical school, getting a higher education is not difficult. Numerous colleges offer a wide range of specializations and a high level of education.

Admission to a higher educational institution

Admission to higher education institutions is based on the results of three or four USE tests in various subjects. An applicant has the right to apply to 5 universities with 3 faculties each, that is, as a result, 15 possible options are obtained.

Many institutes and universities additionally conduct their own examinations or tests. This applies to professions that require professional or physical data, as well as those related to art.

Faculties that conduct additional examinations:

• air navigation, operation of aircraft;
• architecture, urban planning;
• the medicine;
• philology;
• art history;
• design;
• directing;
• acting skills;
• choreography;
• vocals;
• physical culture, etc.

Of great importance is the "portfolio" of the graduate, which can significantly increase the chances of entering an elite university. It indicates a certificate with honors or the presence of secondary specialized education (red diploma), active volunteer or social activities, sports achievements, participation and victories in scientific Olympiads.

One of the most prestigious institutes in Moscow - MGIMO

Higher education institutions with the largest and toughest competition (which are difficult to get into):

1. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO);
2. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology;
3. Moscow State Linguistic University;
4. Russian Customs Academy;
5. Moscow State University Lomonosov;
6. Moscow State Law University. Kutafin;
7. Moscow State Institute of Music. Schnittke;
8. National Research University Higher School of Economics (International Institute of Economics and Finance), etc.

Admission to a college, technical school or college

Secondary vocational education does not lose its popularity to this day, on the contrary, it is gaining it. Young people have the opportunity to learn a profession in a shorter time and immediately start working. Many receive higher education in absentia, while earning money.

Schools and technical schools become a salvation for those who unsuccessfully passed the exam and did not pass the points to the university. However, this does not mean that going to college, you can not study at all. The choice of secondary specialized educational institutions (SSUZ) is really great.

In addition to public institutions, many private for-profit colleges have opened. In addition, some universities open technical schools on their basis, which allows students to learn from teachers from the university.

In recent years, the process of entering secondary schools has become much easier. There are usually no entrance exams, except for military specialties, physical education, or the arts. The graduate must submit an application on time, provide the necessary documents (certificate, exam, copy of the passport and insurance policy, medical certificates and photographs). Depending on the number of applicants, the passing score may be absent or be within the average. Some establishments accept everyone in conditions of shortage, but this does not always happen.

List of popular state secondary schools:

1. College of Architecture, Design and Reengineering;
2. College of Entrepreneurship;
3. College of Service and Tourism;
4. College of Arts and Crafts. Carl Faberge;
5. Construction College;
6. Medical College. Botkin;
7. Moscow College of Aviation Motors;
8. Moscow State College of Technology and Law;
9. Food technical school;
10. Moscow Higher Military Command School;
11. Suvorov Military School, etc.

Graduates of the Suvorov Military School

Obtaining a specialty in narrow-profile courses

For one reason or another, some graduates do not enter universities or technical schools. You can master a specialty in a short time at narrow-profile courses that offer many directions. In addition, some professions do not require compulsory higher education.

During the training, young people receive the necessary theoretical knowledge and consolidate it in practice. At the end of the course, they are awarded a document or certificate confirming their specialization. Many large enterprises offer vocational courses and then provide a job.

Examples of professions that can be mastered in the courses:

• working specialties for boys and girls;
• secretary-referent;
• photographer;
• hairdresser, stylist, manicurist;
• seamstress;
• massage therapist or beautician;
• cook;
• waiter or bartender, etc.

The hobby of photography can become a main profession and a good source of income.

List of specialties for guys after grade 11

In the modern world, the clear boundary between male and female professions has practically blurred. Nevertheless, it is possible to single out a list of professions after grade 11, which is suitable for a boy. It will be useful to inexperienced graduates who are faced with a difficult choice and are not sure of it.

Areas of activity in which young people achieve success:

• Computer techologies;
• engineering and technical professions;
• working specialties;
• jurisprudence;
• the medicine;
• trade;
• services sector;
• creative professions;
• tourism, etc.

The IT-sphere is in demand and popular. In overwhelming numbers, it is represented by men. This includes web design, application development, SEO optimization, etc. In the era of digital technologies, such specialists never sit without work and earn decently.

A good IT specialist is always in demand in the labor market

The financial and banking sector offers many options. Financial analysts, investment and lending experts, fashionable anti-crisis managers will find work not only in banks, but also in large companies.

Working specialties are in demand among Russians. Trained professionals are well paid and always given work.

Graduate engineers and so-called "techies" have become very popular. Many young men prefer fashionable professions, as a result of which there are not enough engineers. Young specialists are required at enterprises, factories and concerns.

Do not forget about medicine. Competent doctors are always worth their weight in gold. Guys are listed exactly the same as girls. By the way, there are a lot more male surgeons.

Military affairs remain purely masculine. In addition, this industry offers many specialties and full social security.

List of professions for girls after grade 11

Modern girls easily master any profession. They are successful in the field of high technology, finance, law, medicine. It all depends on the ability and desire.

What profession can a girl choose:

• physician, pharmacist;
• economist accountant;
• veterinarian;
• teacher;
• Researcher;
• psychologist;
• architect;
• web designer, programmer;
• translator, linguist;
• designer, stylist;
• advertising or sales specialist;
• Sales Representative;
• lawyer;
• police officer;
• Office Manager;
• tourism specialist, guide;
• trainer, fitness instructor;
• journalist.

In the modern world, the profession of trainers and fitness instructors will always be relevant and in demand.

Specializations that can be quickly mastered in courses after grade 11:

• nail service master
• the hairdresser;
• beautician;
• masseur;
• visagiste;
• PC operator;
• cook;
• seamstress;
• waiter;
• Sales Manager.

TOP of the most demanded professions

A marketer - a specialist in product promotion - is necessary for absolutely any modern company

Continuous economic development and the fashion for certain specializations determine the list of in-demand and necessary professions:

1. IT specialist (programmer, website developer, system administrator, web designer);
2. marketer (all companies and brands need competent advertising, which are becoming more and more);
3. interpreter;
4. employee in public institutions (schools, hospitals, kindergartens, etc.);
5. engineer, architect;
6. sales specialist, customer service;
7. doctor (pediatricians, surgeons, anesthesiologists and narrow specialists).

Rating of the highest paid specialties

IT specialists and website developers receive very high salaries in dollar terms

The highest paid specialties:

1. IT specialist and web developer;
2. auditor;
3. marketer;
4. business trainer;
5. chef in the restaurant;
6. dentist;
7. collector;
8. lawyer;
9. Chief Accountant;
10. beauty specialist.

It is important to take into account the fact that true professionals receive a large income. High salaries come with experience.

Where can you get an education for free?

By doing well in school, a teenager increases the chances of going to college or college on a budget.

The answer is simple - in almost every educational institution in the country. All state universities, technical schools and some commercial educational institutions allocate a certain number of budget and preferential places.

Every year, young people decide one of the most important questions in life: who is better to study? The most obvious answer is: where you want, where you are drawn, what you have the ability to do. But, unfortunately, it is far from always possible to find a decent, well-paid job to your liking. Therefore, you often have to choose: either a specialty to your liking and the position of an unemployed person, or “step on the throat of your own song” and go where they pay.

How to choose where to go

If there is a choice about where to go after the 9th grade, it makes sense to focus on local schools and colleges. These educational institutions, as a rule, are in close contact with operating enterprises, and there will be some certainty with work immediately after admission.

It is more difficult to choose where to go to get a higher education. We highly value the diplomas of Moscow State University, and it is precisely its graduates that are hired very willingly. You can read about the professions that this university gives in the article.

But MSU today is no longer the best university. TOP 10 best universities in Russia:

1. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT).
2. Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (MGIMO).
3. Moscow Architectural Institute (MARCHI).
4. State University - Higher School of Economics (HSE).
5. Financial University under the Government of Russia.
6. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU).
7. All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade.
8. Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after Gubkin.
9. Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU).
10. Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI).

All the best universities are, of course, located in Moscow or St. Petersburg, but today, thanks to the Unified State Examination, admission there for provincial graduates has become much easier.

If you do not want to travel far, you can opt for local universities. In almost any region, you can get any desired profession, and for local employers, this diploma will be quite enough. You can read more about faculties and professions in the article.

Whom to act in order not to make a mistake

But it’s not enough to know who you can learn from, you also need to be sure that the profession you have received will be in demand and well paid. To do this, it makes sense to turn to the data of recruitment agencies: it is they who have the most complete information about opening vacancies and salaries.

Where to apply: TOP-10 professions

1. Skilled workers are especially needed now, when Russia is trying to revive its industry. The average salary in Moscow is about 50,000 rubles.
2. Doctors are needed anytime, anywhere. A person with a medical education will definitely not be unemployed. But the salaries of doctors have always been not brilliant. Only dentists and cosmetologists can boast of their income.
3. If workers are needed, good engineers are naturally needed both in production and in construction. The average salary is about 70,000 rubles.
4. Programmers. Now there is nowhere without digital technologies, and there are few good specialists. Average earnings - 90,000 rubles.
5. Top managers: directors, development managers, sales managers. Their average income is 220,000 rubles.
6. Internet, communications, communications - these specialists receive up to 110,000 rubles.
7. Sales, commerce. Here you can even without education, having the ability to earn 50,000-60,000 rubles. If only the language was well suspended, but the person is pleasant and sociable.
8. Agriculture. Agronomists, livestock specialists, veterinarians, and just farmers can earn very good money today.
9. Banking sector, accounting, insurance. Salary depends on the company where the specialist works.
10. Recruitment, recruiters. A good recruiter can earn up to 50,000 monthly commissions alone.

Salaries are given in Moscow. On the periphery, of course, they get less. In addition, the list may vary in different places. If in your city, for example, there is only one recruitment agency, then recruiters are unlikely to be in demand.

Choosing a profession only on the basis of salary is not worth it. Firstly, any good specialist will be able to earn money, you just need to become a good specialist. Secondly, during your studies, trends can change, but it will not be easy to change an unloved profession. Thirdly, at first, immediately after graduation, the salary is small for everyone, and young professionals need to be prepared for this. No one will offer a yesterday's student the position of a top manager, but with due diligence, career growth is ensured in almost any field.

(yes, it happens), a dentist, a businessman - for sure, somewhere in your childhood your hidden dreams live. Yes, as a child, you still knew nothing about life and had little idea about the professions that you dreamed about. But who knows, maybe your unrealized talents are buried there. Remember who you liked to play as a child, who you liked to pretend to be. Yes, yes, even "intelligence agent" and "Arctic explorer" can turn out to be a childhood dream realized in the present.

If the train has not left yet, if you are young and energetic, if you are still studying or in your first year, try yourself in different areas. You can always find time for this. While you are young, you can learn the ins and outs of the life of restaurants by taking shape, or large stores by signing up as sales assistants. You can earn extra money as a guide, a museum employee, you can, if you wish, find a place, a clinic. Of course, you will be paid little, but the experience gained is priceless. Subsequently, it will be much easier for you to decide whether you want to work here or there.

The next step, which will allow you to understand whether you have embarked on the right path, is an internship at a university. By that time, you will have already gained certain knowledge and a certain idea about the profession that you will receive after graduating from the university. On the other hand, if you suddenly realize that this is not for you, that for some reason you are studying history, when you want to build nuclear submarines, you still have time to turn the other way.

If you are already an adult, an accomplished person, and the business you are doing does not bring either money or pleasure, you still have the opportunity to try yourself in another area. There are many recruitment agencies that can send you to work for. There you can get acquainted with other activities that you may never have done. After that, choose a new job - or learn to appreciate and love the specialty that you once spent your years studying and which you are working on now.

When choosing a business to your liking, listen to the voice of your heart. The voice of the heart will tell you exactly what you want to do and what you generally expect from work. If you need a job that will bring pleasure and no matter how much money they pay for it, then look for just such a job. If the main thing for you is salary and the possibility of career growth, and it is this, and not the business itself, that will bring you pleasure, then look for a "gold mine". Just don't get the gold rush!

Related article

Tip 2: How to monitor the performance of duties by employees

Even the most conscientious and competent performers need to be controlled. But the team, which is made up of inexperienced people who do not want to work, and the one in which professionals are gathered for whom work is a pleasure, it is necessary to control in different ways.

Instruction

You will need the most enhanced control over how employees perform their duties if they are not at all motivated to work and do not want to perform it. In this case, you will need to tell everyone in great detail every time what he should do and say how he should achieve the result. After that, ask to repeat everything that you said to make sure that you are understood correctly and know how to solve the problem.