Some people know from childhood that they want to become a doctor or a miner. Others have no idea who to work with at all. For some, finances and school results allow them to enter any faculty, while others choose from what is available. What if you still do not know which university is better to enter? Depends on what's stopping you from making a choice.

You do not know which university is better

A good university is a vague concept. To understand which university will make a cool specialist out of a student, you need to dig through a bunch of data.

Please note that university rankings vary. Simple lists like "100 best universities in the world" are not suitable: what they evaluate is not always necessary for a future profession. Look for ratings that reflect the employment of graduates: how many specialists found a job after graduation, how quickly they got settled, and whether they work in their specialty at all.

Information for thought:

1. Ratings of the Expert RA agency: starting from the abstract “best university” and ending with the list of the most demanded by employers.
2. Monitoring of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the employment of graduates.
3. Rating of the quality of educational activities (also according to the Ministry of Education).
4. An example of the salary rating of the SuperJob portal. Look for similar selections for other professions.

If you are going to enter, and your educational institution does not appear on any list, ask the representatives of the university if graduates find work easily. Perhaps the university does not track the fate of all graduates, but at least cooperates with employers and helps in finding employment. Ask about such programs: whether they operate and under what conditions.

Connect with alumni

1. How do employers react to a university degree?
2. Did the knowledge from lectures and seminars come in handy in your work?
3. How do colleagues rate the university?
4. Are graduates satisfied with the level of salary? How fast do they move up the career ladder?

Go to all open days

Universities hold meetings with applicants to praise themselves. Walk, listen. Ask how to find a job after graduation, whether it is possible to transfer to another faculty and how to do it.

Find out more about study opportunities, trips abroad. Ask questions about the equipment in the labs and even the quality of the food in the cafeteria.

You don't know who you want to be

Don't worry if you don't have what you want to do yet. You have time to choose the business of your dreams. But if you want to act now (not to waste time or for other reasons), try to find a suitable option.

Look for jobs you don't know about

Open the directory of professions (the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation has such and such) and see who you can work with. Just read the job descriptions in order. If you like something, go to any job search portal and view the vacancies. Analyze what requirements apply to applicants and what you will need to be able to do.

Sometimes such a free search gives more than all career guidance tests.

Choose a university with a large number of directions

If in a year or two you realize that you want to do something completely different, you can find a suitable specialty within your university. Then it will be easier to transfer to another faculty and take additional subjects.

Stop at the hardest

If you have no idea who you want to be, but you still need to study (your parents put pressure on you or you are more afraid of the army than sessions), then choose a difficult specialty.

First, there is less competition in difficult areas. Secondly, if you decide to change faculty or specialty, after a difficult study, everything else will seem like paradise. Thirdly, the skills of self-discipline and overcoming difficulties are the best that a modern university can give.

Choose a practical specialty

So that you can start right after your studies or even during it. Otherwise, after university, you may find yourself with a diploma that neither you nor the employer needs.

It is better to make money in an unloved position and save money for a new business than to spend several years on crusts that are not useful at all.

You don't have money

Training is expensive. Or not?

Don't get hung up on the big name

Roughly speaking, if you want to become a mathematician, you have to become a mathematician, not a student of the Best Mathematical University. Therefore, look for the desired specialty in other universities and in other cities. Maybe you will find an option for many thousands of kilometers, but with a scholarship.

Do not stop at Moscow and St. Petersburg: there are good universities not only in them. The HSE study on education accessibility in 2016 will help to take a fresh look at the geography of education.

Go to college

Colleges are cheaper. They run the program faster. And in a few years, you will have a ready-made specialty, work and the opportunity to study at the correspondence or evening department, without thinking about how parents will pay for their studies.

Choose a university that pays good scholarships

In many universities, active and talented students are encouraged by paying them additional scholarships. The region can also help with money.

Find out if the university you are going to has such scholarship holders. Ask how they got it. There will be a trifle - to become one of the best students of the university.

Try target set

The target set is when an enterprise pays for your training, and after graduation you must work at this very enterprise. Sometimes the contract is concluded not with the enterprise, but with municipal authorities. In fact, this is a kind of educational loan, only you have to repay the debt not with money, but with work.

Find out if the university you are interested in has a target set, ask what enterprises they work with. Take the contacts of the departments that conclude contracts - and go ahead, study the conditions and features of training.

Please note that orders for the enrollment of target recipients are signed earlier, and applications must be submitted in the spring. The best time to do it all is during spring break.

School graduate checklist

If you are confused about what to do right now, check yourself with a short instruction:

1. Decide who you want to be.
2. Make a list of universities that have the desired specialty.
3. Cross out schools that you can't afford.
4. In different ratings, check the position of the remaining ones.
5. Choose several universities for which it is worth trying and passing exams.

We are all interested in a successful future and each of us asks one question - what to be in life by profession? This topic plays a crucial role in the fate of a person, so it needs to be given special attention.

It is often difficult to make the right choice. In order to make an informed decision, it is recommended to take into account some recommendations.

1. Definition of personal interests and aspirations. You should think about what abilities a particular individual has. You can make a list of areas of work in which a person is most interested.

2. Identification of life goals. For example, if the financial side of this issue is in the first place, it is necessary to study in detail professions that bring significant income.

3. Education. To obtain a leadership position, you must have a higher professional education. If in life there is a desire to achieve more and constantly strive to move up the career ladder, you need to take care of the proper level of training.

4. Comparison of desires and possibilities. There is an opinion that the possibilities of a person striving to achieve his goals have no limits. To quickly get the desired result, it is important to focus on one desire. Do not waste time on fleeting needs that may seem stupid in the future.

There are many recommendations in the topic of choosing a profession. At the same time, statements are highlighted that should not be taken seriously. Among these, it is necessary to highlight the 2 most popular:

Life is a lottery. Only people who could not achieve their goals because of laziness think so. What is conceived is not always easy and simple. It is important not to give up at the first defeat, but to move on;

Life is a project. A person should live the way his ancestors planned. If for many years the medical profession has occupied a leading position in a family, it does not mean at all that every member of this family should become a doctor.

A key role in choosing a specialty is played by personal abilities and professional suitability.

The main criteria for building the future

In order to determine who to be in the future, it is necessary to understand three concepts:

1. "WANT" - love to do.
2. "I CAN" - there are opportunities.
3. "SHOULD" - the market is ready to pay.

The concept of “I WANT” is what the person himself wants (interests, inclinations, talents) implies an explanation of what the individual is striving for. These are personal qualities that are individual in each case. A competent definition of professional inclinations plays a key role in choosing a specialty, and in particular who to be. The direction of work activity and the success of training depend on this. At the same time, it should be taken into account that one “I WANT” is not enough.

The next important criterion when choosing the business of life "I CAN" is physical capabilities, health status and other market barriers. Why barriers? Because if a person does not have “perfect health”, he cannot be a pilot of a civil aircraft. (But he can be the pilot of his plane ;)

An equally important role is occupied by the concept of "NECESSARY" - this is the demand in the labor market. Activities for which the market is ready and will pay money. It is necessary to find out which profession is in the greatest demand in the labor market.

And now the main question: who to be in life by profession? It's simple - success is the intersection of all three criteria: "I WANT", "I CAN" and "SHOULD"! If there is an intersection, why not get an appropriate education?

Who to be in life by profession

To facilitate the choice of specialty, tests were created to choose a profession. Their technology is quite simple. The person is presented with multiple choice questions. According to the results of testing, the program gives a possible direction of activity in which a particular person can achieve success.

If possible, it is recommended to try yourself in a profession that, according to the results of testing, is most suitable. Practice in this case is especially important. In addition, you need to study the features of the specialty and try to find out all the subtleties in it. Work is what a person spends a significant part of his life on. Therefore, the choice of its specifics is important to carry out in the most competent way.

Test who to be by profession will help you make the right choice and protect you from errors of this type as much as possible. Testing will help determine the predisposition to a particular field of activity and identify those with abilities. All this will allow you to choose a specialty that will appeal to you and will bring joy.

On our website, everyone who is interested in a successful future can take a test for a profession online. Testing will help determine the direction of the most suitable work activity.

According to statistics, the vast majority of people make mistakes when choosing a specialty. Often, many choose the level of earnings, the prestige of the profession as a guide, forgetting to take into account that work should bring pleasure and then life will be a joy!

Who has never in his life asked questions: "Who will become in the future? What profession to choose?" We used to think it was so easy. Some claimed that they would be designers, others - doctors, others - builders, etc. However, there is such a category of people who from the very beginning did not know what they wanted and wanted in the future.

Before deciding who to become, you should decide what you want to receive from the profession, think about what brings you joy and pleasure. In addition, other criteria should be taken into account, such as the desired image of a salary that would satisfy you. But first of all, it is important to consider your abilities. If you can't handle complex mathematical problems, even if you spend a lot of time understanding them, then you don't have to be an engineer, programmer, or scientist.

Career Guidance Tests

Recently, schools have begun to practice a career guidance program, to conduct tests to find out what abilities a student has more, who he would be better off becoming in the future. Special tests combine various statements. You can agree with some of them, and not with some. As a rule, in testing there are questions on history, language, chemistry, physics, astronomy, etc. It is also worth saying that passing a career guidance test allows you to assess interests and character traits, and even the level of intelligence, to determine a better future for a person.

Today, tests to determine the propensity for a particular profession are available in most well-known collections of psychological tests, so you can take them at home. It is not necessary to seek help from a specialist (psychologist). A correctly created list of questions allows you to draw the right conclusions from the results obtained, which will make it easier to find yourself in this life.

Popular professions

In addition, it would be useful to delve into the topic of what specialties are most in demand in our time, where it is more likely to get a good position. It is also worth looking a little ahead - inquiring about what professions will be in demand in the future. For example, there are people who, being schoolchildren, are already sure that the future belongs to programmers. They do not waste time, they start studying foreign computer literature and know exactly where and After a while they become successful IT specialists who start building a career in our country, and later work in the USA and other developed countries on better conditions and do not regret anything. Therefore, do not ignore the forecasts of sociologists, start thinking right now where to start in order to become what you dream of.

Reasons to consider when choosing a profession

First of all, it is necessary to divide the reasons that prompt the choice of one or another profession into internal and external. The latter are in close connection with the outside world. This is the opinion of close people, peers, the desire to achieve external success, the fear of condemnation. The person himself bears full responsibility for internal causes; they determine talents, abilities, habits, character. What do young people rely on today when choosing one or another profession?

The question of who to become in life is asked by many, and some of them very often start from the prestige of the specialty. It is difficult to say that this is exactly what you should focus your future path on. There are some embarrassing moments here. So, a little earlier it was considered fashionable and prestigious to be a lawyer and an economist. But now there is a different trend: there is an overabundance of accountants, lawyers, especially those who have a higher education. Many students, after graduating from the institute, cannot get a job in their specialty. Therefore, if you choose a profession, starting from its prestige in the labor market, then you should carefully weigh everything. Perhaps this is not the main criterion in determining the path of life.

The Importance of Wages

Almost everyone wants to make good money, so when choosing a specialty, they are guided precisely by this motive. Such people do not care where and how they will work, the result is important to them. Today, it is very difficult to get good money right away. Some do not have the patience to study and gain experience for a long time, so sometimes girls get a job as waitresses and get good tips, and young men go abroad to work and work as laborers. But is it so important to focus on a high salary in determining the path of life?

In many respects, salary growth depends on experience and qualification growth. Professions, where it is initially good, in most cases do not provide. For example, after 5 years, the income of a saleswoman and a novice engineer will be at the same level, and after another 5 years, the salary of an engineer will leave the salary of a saleswoman far behind.

Interest in choosing a profession

According to statistics, when choosing a profession, interest in the content itself is not the main criterion, today it is in 3rd place. However, most successful people have learned that work brings pleasure and good results when it is loved. Therefore, if you choose a specialty to your liking, the question of who to become in the future disappears by itself. It is important to constantly learn and improve. Many people do not like monotonous and monotonous work, therefore you should not immediately limit yourself to it, but it is better to look for opportunities to find yourself in a more interesting occupation. For example, a programmer who is passionate about his work can eventually become a successful owner of his own software development company.

Working conditions in the workplace also play a significant role in choosing a profession. However, you can change your place and get a new working environment, individual specialties can allow this. For example, a chemist can change a hazardous job to a safer one: quit the factory laboratory and get a job as a teacher at an institute or school.

It is important not to be lazy and look for yourself all the time

In any case, we want to advise you not to treat the profession as something unchanging, which determines the fate and future of a person. It is worth looking for yourself, starting to do something - if it goes well, perhaps this is what you need. Don't look for excuses for not doing it or for not trying it because it's difficult or not what you want. In most cases, choosing the right path and answering the question of who is better to become does not give laziness and excuses, so first of all you need to fight them, learn and improve in any chosen life business.

The career guidance test is a set of questions, answering which as honestly as possible, a person passes an objective test of emotional and professional preferences, which allows you to decide on the choice of a future profession. Career guidance helps to identify the interests and inclination of a person to a particular field of activity.

Career guidance tests expand the horizons of a person in the world of professions and determine his possible place in it.

Career guidance allows:

• determine their professional inclinations and abilities;
• identify character traits and personal qualities;
• clarify the level of development of their abilities;
• choose a branch of professional activity.

Choosing a profession is the most important stage in the life of any person. The whole subsequent life depends on the correct choice of the future profession. And the first step in this business is testing. Many organizations charge a lot of money for this. But we offer you a career guidance test for free. Schoolchildren are encouraged to engage in determining their future profession in high school, starting from grade 8 and every year, in order to observe a change in preferences or, conversely, confirmation of a confident choice. Testing should take place in a calm environment. You should not start testing after excursions to enterprises, meetings with representatives of professions or going to the cinema, which can impress a student and push him to an unconscious choice of profession. In this case, a teenager can only get positive emotions without a complete understanding of the profession.

Career guidance test

Career guidance takes into account the age characteristics of people. It is very important for schoolchildren at the time of choosing a profession. However, during the period of a change of profession or position, he will also give a lot to understand to adults. It is very important to choose relevant tests suitable for a particular situation. For example, before applying for a job, you can choose and independently pass a test to determine the personal qualities that the position requires: this is not only professional suitability, attentiveness, memory, but also the ability to make responsible decisions, manage people, the ability to work in a team or alone. Do not be afraid to act and change your profession, regardless of age, place of residence, social status, family. After all, life provides many opportunities!

We offer career guidance tests that will help you in choosing your future profession. You can go through them online absolutely free.

You will learn the most popular professions for graduates of grades 9 and 11, learn how to choose the right specialty and where to go to study in order to earn a lot.

Choosing a profession is an important and crucial moment in the life of every student. Your future career, income level and even lifestyle largely depend on this choice.

You will learn all about the introductory campaign and preparation for it.

1. Where can you go to study after school

Each applicant has a choice - university, college, technical school, college or narrow-profile courses.

So that you can weigh all the pros and cons and make the right choice, consider all the available options.

universities

Higher education is the best option. Having a “tower” greatly increases your chances of getting a good and well-paid job. In addition, studying at a university provides other benefits - extensive and structured knowledge that will definitely come in handy in the future, even if you do not work in your specialty.

Universities train qualified and demanded specialists. But there is another side of the coin - not all graduates of higher educational institutions have good jobs and high salaries.

Surely you have come across a situation where one of your friends or acquaintances told that he has a diploma, but he is unemployed. This often happens. Most likely, this person went to the university for a diploma, and not for knowledge - this is the most common mistake.

A good specialist will not be unemployed. If you aspire to become one and are interested in your chosen profession, go to university, study and educate yourself. Age is not a hindrance to advanced training. Even at the age of 45-50, people successfully master new professions, including remotely (in absentia).

Technical schools, schools, colleges

In technical schools, schools and colleges they enter both after the 9th grade and after the 11th. Getting into them is easier than going to university. Duration of training - from one to three years, depending on the specialty and educational institution.

Here they teach practical specialties related to economic activity and work at enterprises, often free of charge, with the condition of further development in the specialty.

Graduates of a technical school or college receive a diploma of a junior specialist, and graduates of colleges receive a diploma of secondary specialized education.

These schools have their pros and cons.

Pros:

• a large number of budget places;
• the possibility of employment at the enterprise immediately after graduation;
• a short period of study;
• the opportunity to go to study further - to the university;
• paid practice.

Minuses:

• low chance of getting a high-paying position;
• slow career growth or its complete absence;
• low wages.

Narrow courses

A specialty can be mastered in a short time - at narrow-profile courses.

In a short time, you can learn to be a hairdresser - there will always be demand, and therefore - salary

After completing the courses, students receive certificates that confirm their qualifications and help them find employment in the future.

Popular courses prepare:

Earnings statistics are taken from the site russia.trud.com.

There are courses related to IT. They teach creating websites, design, programming, advertising, making money on the Internet.

Often, already established specialists are enrolled in courses to improve their qualifications.

Not only the future material well-being, but also the social circle depends on your choice.

If you are reading this article, you probably already have some options. To make the right choice for you, read the recommendations.

Most educational institutions hold open days twice a year - in spring and autumn.

In order for you to form an objective idea about the institution, you must definitely visit it, communicate with the teaching staff and administration. You will have such an opportunity - they are interested in you. For this reason, such events are held.

Prepare a list of questions in advance that you would like to know the answers to.

If you have several options, visit each of them to compare and choose the best one.

The specialty must be in demand, otherwise, after completing the training, you will have difficulty finding a job.

For example, in the early 2000s, the profession of a lawyer was especially popular. Everyone aspired to get a law degree and make a good career as a lawyer or notary.

This led to the fact that there was a glut of the market with lawyers. There are more people with such education than demand requires. Because of this, most of them do not work in their specialty.

Conclusion: carefully study the labor market and make the right choice.

Tip 3. Understand your preferences

The best job is a highly paid hobby. You must love what you do. This increases productivity, and engagement increases the speed of career advancement.

Do not choose what you are not interested in or what is fashionable - this is a gross mistake.

Tip 4. Take the career guidance test

If you find it difficult to make a choice, a career guidance test will help you. It will show which directions you have the greatest predisposition to. These tests are carried out by psychologists. The duration of the test is not limited. It is determined individually. Usually - from 1 week to 1 month.

There are ready-made career guidance tests on the Internet, but they show only approximate results.

To pass this test, you must contact a qualified specialist.

3. TOP-8 demanded professions

There are specialists, the need for which is only growing - these are doctors, managers, programmers, engineers, bankers and farmers.

The right choice of profession is the key to a successful future

These areas are the most demanded, promising and highly paid in the period 2015-2020.

Doctors

A good doctor is worth its weight in gold. Representatives of a narrow profile are especially in demand - dermatologists, nutritionists, speech therapists, otolaryngologists and ophthalmologists. In hospitals and private clinics, there is a shortage of workers representing these areas. Therefore, they are ready to hire even young specialists.

Dentists and surgeons earn the most. They are in demand all over the world.

Programmers

The development of the IT sphere is impossible without programmers. Companies tend to have such specialists on their staff. The higher the qualification, the higher the salary.

Engineers

Process engineers and design engineers are in high demand. They are interested in industrial companies, construction firms, production. Enterprises are ready to fight for a good and experienced engineer.

TOP managers

Companies need good managers. The success of the enterprise, the number of sales and its reputation often depend on them. Therefore, the need for a professional manager is always great.

Working specialties

Enterprises cannot function without labor. A significant shortage of electricians, mechanics, machinists, tractor drivers and welders has formed on the labor market.

For example, qualified electricians are needed for every enterprise, and a welder can work in various fields - in factories, agricultural enterprises, repair shops and shipbuilding enterprises.

Representatives of this specialty are especially in demand in Europe and the USA.

Agricultural specialists

The agricultural sector is the fastest growing in Russia. For example, in 2017, farmers harvested a record grain crop of 130 million tons. This is 11% higher than a year earlier. The previous record was set in 1978 - 128 million tons.

Russia is the world leader in the sale of grain after the United States.

The need for farmers is already high. It will only increase in the future. Farmers need agronomists, veterinarians, combine and tractor drivers.

Banking sector

The banking sector in the Russian Federation is well developed. Representative offices of large banks open even in small towns. The need for employees is growing.

Consultants, loan officers and cashiers remain in demand.

Accounting

The attitude of analysts towards this profession is ambiguous.

In 2016, the Ministry of Finance announced that the profession of an accountant was losing its relevance. The development of digital technologies will make it unnecessary.

A similar opinion was expressed by the general director of the Finguru accounting service, Alexei Yermolov. He argues that the profession will be replaced by technology, just as the driver's profession will be destroyed by unmanned vehicles.

However, not everyone agrees with this opinion. Nikolai Patskov, General Director of the document designer FreshDoc, said that these conversations have been going on for 25 years - since the appearance of the 1C program.

We are talking about ordinary accountants who are used to doing routine work. Good specialists who are able to learn and master new technologies will retain their positions in the labor market.

4. How to choose a university for admission - useful tricks

Choosing a university is the first step in your career. It is important not to make mistakes and make the right decision.

There are 1256 higher educational institutions and their branches in the Russian Federation, so you have a very large choice.

Connect with alumni

Only those who studied there will be able to give objective information about the educational institution. Ask as many students and alumni as possible. If the university is criticized, specify the details - why, what is wrong with it. Abstract criticism means nothing - there are a lot of dissatisfied students everywhere. The exception is the leading universities of the country.

I entered to study in 2013 and chose 3 universities. I submitted copies of documents to each of them - to increase my chances. During the introductory campaign, I communicated with students and graduates of these universities. It helped me make a decision that I have never regretted.

Pay attention to the number of directions in the university

The more specialties at the university, the better. Sometimes in the process of learning comes the understanding that the chosen craft is not your calling. But this is not a reason for frustration - you always have a chance to transfer to another specialty or even to another faculty.

To do this, you need to pass the academic difference - disciplines that your future classmates have already studied. The easiest way to do this is in the first year. At this time, general university subjects are studied - often they are the same for everyone. There are few profile subjects at the initial stage of training.

Find out the scholarship amount

A budget place is an ideal option for an applicant. If you went on a budget, for the first six months you will definitely receive an academic scholarship. Further - according to the results of the session.

According to the law "On Education in the Russian Federation", the scholarship is awarded to students who closed the session with "good" and "excellent".

The size of the scholarship in Russian universities and academies is 1.5 thousand rubles, in schools and technical schools - 809 rubles.

Due to the unstable economic situation, scholarships are constantly indexed. So, at the beginning of the 2017-2018 academic year, scholarships were indexed by 5.9%.

Don't focus on the name

The loud name of the university and its popularity are not the main thing. Your task is to choose the university that is right for you.

For example, you want to become a programmer. To do this, you do not have to choose the most reputable university. To become a programmer, you need knowledge and practice, not a beautiful inscription on a diploma.

5. School graduate checklist

In order not to forget anything and do everything right, do it consistently.

The checklist includes 5 main points-recommendations.

1) Decide who you want to be

The introductory campaign begins with the choice of profession. If you are still undecided or in doubt, choose several specializations. You have the right to apply to 5 universities at the same time.

2) Make a list of universities that have the desired specialty

You should know which educational institutions train specialists in your chosen specialization. Make a list of such institutions. When compiling it, pay attention to the number of budget places and the passing score.

If there is still no data on the amount of the budget for the current year, look at how many budget places there were a year earlier. The numbers will not differ significantly.

3) Cross out schools you can't afford

Not every specialty has a state order. The cost of education varies greatly.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg it is higher than in the regions. If the chosen university is in another city, calculate how much money you will spend on rent, food and other expenses.

4) Check the ranking of universities that remained in the list

If the list is long, keep crossing it off. Visit the website of the university and its pages on social networks, find out the details.

5) Choose several universities and take entrance exams

You have the right to apply for admission at the same time in 5 educational institutions.

To increase your chances, choose 1-2 universities you are sure you will get into. This will be insurance, and submit documents in all 5.

For more information about choosing a profession and an educational institution, see the video:

6. Conclusion

The choice is yours. Choose wisely and don't jump to conclusions. It depends on your decision how you will spend the coming years - for nothing or for the benefit of the rest of your life.

Question for readers:

And what universities in your city, in your opinion, are the most promising?

We wish you good luck with admission and successful studies! Thank you in advance for your comments and feedback on the article. See you soon!