Significant military dates of the year. Days of military glory

    The year 1994 according to the eastern calendar is the year of the blue wooden dog. The dog became the ruler of this year thanks to the god Buddha, who on his birthday gave it to the dog.

    The wooden dog rules from February 10, 1994 to January 31, 1995 and passes the baton to the next next ruler of the year, the boar.

    Element: Wood,

    Color: Blue.

    Those born this year leave very good impressions from the first time they meet and thus easily become popular. They have a great sense of humor. They are not alien to feelings and relationships, they are not indifferent and responsive, which sometimes prevents them from running their business.

    According to the Eastern calendar, 1994 passed under the symbol of a blue wooden Dogs.

    Representatives of this sign are the best friends and interlocutors.

    They are distinguished by the following qualities: high mind and intelligence, caution, modesty, attentiveness and the ability to take care of their loved ones, friends, colleagues, justice and honesty. Sometimes those born under the sign of the Dog can be aggressive and quarrelsome, but this is rather an exception.

    Year 1994- this is the year wooden dog according to the Eastern calendar.

    The wooden dog loves peace and quiet, has a good sense of humor, and is prone to collecting. A wooden dog, unlike other dogs, is distinguished by its readiness to help everyone.

    1994 marked by the year Wooden Dog.

    People belonging to the year of the Wood Dog are especially careful and have a good bit. They treat everything with caution and therefore they often avoid big troubles. They are also very careful about their family and, especially, carefully take care of children.

    1994 according to the Eastern calendar was the year of the Dog. The main element of the year was Wood, and the main color was Blue (the year of the Blue Wooden Dog).

    People of this year are attached to the team, they do not like to work individually - only in a company. The dog is efficient, responsible. You can completely rely on the Dog. She will defend not only her own interests, but the interests of the team in which she is located.

    Because of his friendliness, the Dog has many friends. She does not drip into other people's shortcomings, but only looks for all the most positive things from people.

    Year 1994 - blue-green dog.

    A person born this year is very devoted to his family, she is the most important thing in life for him (especially for a woman). These people really appreciate family cosiness and comfort. They love children.

    1994 according to the Eastern calendar, the year of the dog

    In the 20th century, 1994 was the year of the Wood Dog.

    In 1994, the Year of the Wood Dog began on February 10, 1994 and ended on January 30, 1995.

    A person born in the year of the Wood Dog is very hardworking, prefers to work in a team; he has a good sense of humor.

    According to the Chinese zodiac, 1999 is the year of the Wood Dog. Only it came according to the eastern calendar, not on January 1, as is customary with us, but on February 10.

    Of the celebrities born this year, Justin Bieber, who is popular among teenagers, can be noted. The rest have not yet become famous, but they have everything ahead.

    1994 is the year of the blue dog according to the eastern calendar. The element is a tree. People who were born this year are distinguished by their ability to work. But they are wary of others, so they prefer the hearth, do not like companies. They are not prone to revelations. They make quite loyal friends who will definitely come to the rescue in difficult times.

    Eastern horoscope: 1994 year of the Green Wood Dog

    To determine the host animal of the year, it is enough to divide its number by 12:

    a remainder of 2, as in this case, means that it was the year of the Dog.

    The last digit in the year number indicates the element and the color of the year:

    4 and 5 correspond to the elements of Derava, the color is green (sometimes they say blue).

    The Year of the Green Wood Dog began on February 10, 1994, replacing the Black Water Rooster, and lasted until January 29, 1995 inclusive.

    On February 10, 1994, the countries of the East celebrated the Year of the Dog. The element of the year is wood, the color of the year is blue.

    People who were born in the year of the Dog have a very restless character, they are closed, very stubborn, but they always know what they want. These people do not tend to show their feelings, they are very cynical. I criticize everyone in a row, for which other people tend to avoid them.

    Injustice for the Dog is enemy number one. She always fights with her. However, in addition to the listed features, the Dog has many worthy ones, these are fidelity, honesty, loyalty, an increased sense of duty, and modesty. She will never betray other people's secrets and never betray.

1994 who? 1994 which animal? is the year of the Green Tree Dog. The main distinguishing quality of people born in 1994 is calmness and steadfastness. This allows them to get along in the team and look like a worthy, friendly employee. The Green Tree Dog has excellent teamwork skills. She is diligent and gets along well with people. Also an important point for a career in the nature of such natures is the absence of laziness. In addition, they have a good art of persuasion. The team is valued for competence and respect for others.

A positive feature of a person who was born in 1994 is a well-developed creative thinking. He is a true aesthete, enjoying truly beautiful things, ranging from the landscapes around him to musical and artistic works. They get real pleasure from hiking and forest walks, but they never refuse to visit museums and exhibitions. Thus, it is easy for people of this sign to be in the creative sphere.

People of this sign have a very good instinct, bordering on clairvoyance. Thanks to this, they are good at winning in risky operations. In addition, they have all the qualities for a successful business: diligence, intuition, sociability, respect. Also, the 1994 people are very good at holding on to people.

The ability to behave with dignity and benevolence disposes interlocutors to oneself and sets one on a good wave from the first minutes of communication. In such people, friends really appreciate the ability to come to the rescue at any moment, but the important point is that people of this sign are quite closed and consider only a small part of their environment to be real comrades.

Personalities born under the sign of the green tree dog love peace, comfort and silence. They also tend to have skills such as perseverance and diligence. All these qualities, as well as love for true art, are reflected in their hobbies. Many people of this sign are fond of collecting interesting things. This allows them to realize themselves in the creative field, if their main occupation is connected with something completely different.
Representatives of this sign are very reverent and faithful to their family. Women born in 1994 are especially devoted to their relatives and home. When faced with a choice between a quiet family dinner or a meeting with a noisy company, they will choose the first option.

The negative qualities of the green tree dog include stealth. Behind a mask of calm, such natures can hide mistrust and caution. In addition, outbursts of anger are characteristic of tree signs, so you should be prepared that behind restraint and composure, a stage of rage and sometimes even cruelty may suddenly come.

In 1994, such famous personalities as American actress Dakota Fanning, Russian actress Alexandra Bortich, actor Ansel Elgort, singer Harry Styles and others were born.

Under the days of military glory we understand such memorable dates that are marked by the victory of our troops. But not a simple victory, but one that played an important role in the history of Russia. Commemorative dates were first introduced in 2010 and since then they have been celebrated throughout the country. All these dates deserve to be immortalized.

It is worth saying that the list of these events was established much earlier, in 1995 in February. On that there was a law with the appropriate name. These days, within the framework of the law, solemn events are held, all of them are public and gather a lot of people. Holiday fireworks are prescribed to the Ministry of Defense to be held twice a year: on February 23 and May 9. Each such event is financed by the federal budget.

There are other forms of how to perpetuate the memory of the soldiers who fell in battles. Museums are created, monuments are erected, exhibitions are organized, and large publications are made in magazines and newspapers. Some settlements, like the streets, are named after the heroes of the country.

history of the holiday

All memorable dates occurred before the introduction of the Gregorian calendar in the country, therefore, by modern standards, exactly thirteen days remain between the date when the event occurred and the date when it is celebrated according to the new style. That is the difference between the calendars. Speaking in fact, the celebration takes place according to the old style, and not according to the new one.

Only one day in this list was an exception - the Battle of Chesma, which was introduced only in 2012. The difference was only 11 days and this is exactly the difference that exists between the modern calendar and the past. The situation is more complicated with the date of the battle on the ice and the Battle of Kulikovo. At that time there was no such thing as a new style or an old style, so their date was not translated into the Gregorian calendar.

What are the traditions of the Day of military glory

This is one of the best traditions that could only be revived in the country. It is the Days of Military Glory that help us not to forget what role past battles and victories played for our future and present present. Of course, not all dates could be indicated in the correct form, but this is not important, but what we remember and honor.

The main traditions include festivities and fireworks on some days, noisy festivities and patriotic events.

When is the Day of Military Glory celebrated in Russia in 2018

In the Russian Federation, the following days of military glory of Russia are established (as amended on December 1, 2014):

  • January 27 - Day of the complete liberation of Leningrad from the fascist blockade (1944);
  • February 2 - Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad (1943);
  • February 23 - Defender of the Fatherland Day;
  • April 18 - Victory Day of the Russian soldiers of Prince Alexander Nevsky over the German knights on Lake Peipsi (Battle on the Ice); the battle took place on April 5, 1242;
  • May 9 - Victory Day of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (1945);
  • July 7 - Victory Day of the Russian fleet over the Turkish fleet in the Battle of Chesma; the battle took place on June 24-26 (July 5-7), 1770;
  • July 10 - Victory Day of the Russian army under the command of Peter the Great over the Swedes in the Battle of Poltava; happened on June 27 (July 8), 1709;
  • August 9 - Day of the first naval victory in Russian history of the Russian fleet under the command of Peter the Great over the Swedes at Cape Gangut; happened on July 27 (August 7), 1714;
  • August 23 - Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk (1943);
  • September 8 - Day of the Borodino battle of the Russian army under the command of M. I. Kutuzov with the French army; happened on August 26 (September 7), 1812;
  • September 11 - Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of F. F. Ushakov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Tendra; happened August 28-29 (September 8-9), 1790;
  • September 21 - Victory Day of the Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in the Battle of Kulikovo; happened on September 8, 1380;
  • November 4 - National Unity Day;
  • November 7 - Day of the military parade on Red Square in the city of Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941);
  • December 1 - Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of PS Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop; happened on November 18 (30), 1853;
  • December 5 - Day of the beginning of the counter-offensive of the Soviet troops against the Nazi troops in the battle of Moscow in 1941;
  • December 24 - Day of the capture of the Turkish fortress Izmail by Russian troops under the command of A. V. Suvorov; happened on December 11 (22), 1790.
  • January 25 - Day of Russian students;
  • February 15 - Day of Remembrance for Russians who performed their official duty outside the Fatherland;
  • April 12 - Cosmonautics Day;
  • April 26 - Day of participants in the liquidation of the consequences of radiation accidents and disasters and the memory of the victims of these accidents and disasters;
  • April 27 - Day of Russian parliamentarism;
  • June 22 - Day of Memory and Sorrow - the day the Great Patriotic War began;
  • June 29 - Day of partisans and underground fighters;
  • July 28 - Day of the Baptism of Russia;
  • August 1 - Day of Remembrance of Russian soldiers who died in the First World War;
  • September 2 - Day of the end of World War II;
  • September 3 - Day of Solidarity in the fight against terrorism;
  • November 7 - Day of the October Revolution of 1917;
  • December 3 - Day of the unknown soldier;
  • December 9 - Day of Heroes of the Fatherland;
  • December 12 - Constitution Day of the Russian Federation.

How to congratulate each other on this day

On this day, people congratulate each other on great victories, conduct secular conversations on the topic of former battles. From time immemorial, it was the Russian army that was considered independent, loyal to its land. Today it is important to instill in children a sense of patriotism and love for the motherland.

Since ancient times, the Russian people have honored and remembered their history, passing from generation to generation stories about the exploits of their ancestors. In pre-revolutionary Russia, according to church custom, there were a number of dates on which special services were held. On them, the parishioners were told about the military battles in which the grandfathers and great-grandfathers who participated under divine care gave their lives in order to provide future generations with a decent life in their native land. The days on which such services were held were called victorious.

Law "On the Days of Military Glory and Commemorative Dates of Russia"

After the collapse of the USSR, the Russian government decided to renew the historical injustice and perpetuate memorable historical events who played a culminating role in the history of our country by issuing a decree on the establishment of memorable dates.

Thus, on March 13, 1995, the State Duma of the Russian Federation adopted federal law No. 32-FZ "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia." Today we will tell you about the main days and dates of the military history of Russia, which will be celebrated in 2017.

Calendar of military glory of Russia for 2017

Important memorable military dates in 2017

February 23 - Defender of the Fatherland Day. The original name is Red Army Day. The holiday was established in honor of the events of 1918, when a young army under the red banner of the revolution stopped the German attack near Pskov.

April 18 - Battle on the Ice (1242). At the mouth of the Neva River stood 100 Swedish ships with troops on board. Alexander Yaroslavich - The Novgorod prince, who was at the head of a less numerous army, was able to defeat the enemies ... After this victory, the people called the prince Alexander Nevsky. The decisive battle, which completely changed history, was held in April 1242 on Lake Peipsi. Due to the heavy armor and ineptitude of the Swedish troops, the enemies suffered a crushing defeat, and after his death, Alexander Nevsky was canonized.

July 10 - Victory Day in the Battle of Poltava (1709). The battle near Poltava called into question the power of the Swedish troops. After this victory, the outcome of the Northern War was predetermined.

September 8 - Battle of Borodino (1812). In this battle, the Russian troops, led by the commander-in-chief M. I. Kutuzov, were able to repulse the Napoleonic army.

September 21 - Battle of Kulikovo (1380). During the battle on the Kulikovo field, the power of the Tatar-Mongol yoke was seriously undermined, which for many years terrorized the Russian lands, forcing them to pay tribute. After this event, the Russian principalities united and were able to give a confident rebuff to the golden horde.

December 5 - Battle of Moscow in 1941. With severe frost and snowstorms, Russian troops were able to push back the onslaught of the Nazis on their native land. Starting from that date, the outcome of hostilities changed its priorities. From now on, the Russian army acquired a military spirit, which helped the entire Soviet army in further battles.

See also: 2017 calendar.

January 7 - On this day in 1878, the battle with the Turkish army at Sheinovo (Bulgaria) began, in which the Russian troops won a strategically important victory. She added glory to the legendary general Skobelev, and brought the Russian army closer to the victorious end of the war of 1877-1878.
January 12 - On this day in 1945, Soviet troops began the Vistula-Oder operation. After careful preparation, the troops of Zhukov and Konev defeated a strong German grouping in Poland in the first days, and in early February the Soviet army was 60-70 kilometers from Berlin.
January 17 - On this day in 1945, Soviet troops liberated Warsaw from Nazi troops.
January 27 - On this day in 1944, Soviet troops liberated the city of Leningrad from the blockade of Nazi troops.

February 2 - On this day in 1943, Soviet troops defeated the Nazi troops in the Battle of Stalingrad.
February 9 - On this day in 1904, the Russian cruiser "Varyag" and the gunboat "Koreets" heroically fought the Japanese squadron in Chemulpo Bay.
February 13 - On this day in 1945, Soviet troops liberated the city of Budapest. In heavy fighting for the capture of the capital of Hungary, occupied by the Germans, our troops lost over 80 thousand people. But the Soviet soldier brought freedom to the Hungarians - "And on his chest shone a medal for the city of Budapest."
February 15 is the Day of Remembrance for Russians who performed their official duties outside the Fatherland. On this day in 1989, Soviet troops were withdrawn from Afghanistan.
February 16 - On this day in 1916, Russian troops under the command of Nikolai Nikolaevich Yudenich took the Turkish fortress of Erzerum.
February 23 - In 1918 (January 28), the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army was created.

March 3 - On this day in 1799, the Russian squadron under the command of Fedor Fedorovich Ushakov stormed the fortress of Corfu.
March 18 - On this day in 1809, Russian troops completed the heroic transition on the ice of the Gulf of Bothnia during the war with Sweden.
March 22 - On this day in 1915, Russian troops, after a months-long siege, took the largest Austrian fortress Przemysl.
March 27 - On this day in 1111, Vladimir Monomakh won a brilliant victory over the Polovtsy in the Battle of Salnitsa. Thanks to the heroism and determination of the Russian squads, a huge Polovtsian army was defeated, and the Polovtsy raids on Russia stopped.
March 31 - On this day in 1814, Russian troops led by Emperor Alexander I triumphantly entered Paris after the battle at its walls. The capture of the capital of France was the final battle of the foreign campaign of the Russian army. After the fall of Paris, Napoleon abdicated.

April 4 - On this day in 1945, Soviet troops liberated the main city of Slovakia - Bratislava from Nazi invaders.
April 9 - On this day in 1945, the troops of Marshal Vasilevsky stormed the fortress city of Koenigsberg - the capital of East Prussia.
April 10 - On this day in 1944, Malinovsky's troops liberated Odessa from the Nazis.
April 13 - On this day in 1945, the troops of Marshal Tolbukhin liberated the capital of Austria - the city of Vienna - from Nazi invaders.
April 16 - On this day in 1945, the Berlin strategic offensive operation began. The Battle of Berlin was the culmination of the Great Patriotic War.
April 18 - In 1242 (April 5), the Russian soldiers of Prince Alexander Nevsky defeated the German knights on Lake Peipsi.
April 25 - On this day in 1945, a meeting of Soviet and American troops took place on the Elbe. The handshake on the Elbe has become a symbol of the brotherhood in arms of the countries that fought together against Nazi Germany. The remnants of the Wehrmacht were now split into two parts - northern and southern.

May 2 - On this day in 1945, Soviet troops launched the Prague operation - the last strategic operation of the Great Patriotic War. On the night of May 9, the guards armies made a swift 80-kilometer throw, entered Prague and cleared the city of the enemy. During the operation, which ended on May 11, the German troops of Army Group Center were captured.
May 6 - On this day in 1945, the troops of the 1st Belorussian Front Marshal Zhukov and the 1st Ukrainian Front Marshal Konev completely captured Berlin. After a desperate resistance, the capital of the fascist "Reich" fell under the victorious blows of our army. By 15 o'clock the enemy's resistance had ceased, the remnants of the Berlin garrison had surrendered.
May 9 - On this day in 1945 in Berlin, Marshal Zhukov signed the surrender of Nazi Germany. The Day of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War has become the main holiday of our country. Moscow saluted the valiant troops of the Red Army with thirty artillery volleys from a thousand guns. Eternal glory to the heroes who fell in the battles for the freedom and independence of our Motherland!
May 12 - On this day in 1944, the Crimean offensive operation ended. It was distinguished by well-balanced directions of the main strikes, good interaction between strike groups of troops, aviation and navy forces. At the beginning of the war, it took the Germans 250 days to capture the heroically defended Sevastopol. Our troops liberated Crimea in just 35 days.
May 28 - On this day in 1918, the Border Guard of the RSFSR was established, into which officers of the border guard corps moved. In 1941, the border guards were the first to meet the Nazi hordes, defending the borders of the Motherland to the last drop of blood. And in peacetime, the border troops always remain at the forefront, always on alert. Happy holiday, fellow border guards!
May 31 - On this day in 1814, the Treaty of Paris was signed and the war against the Napoleonic Empire ended.

June 4 - On this day in 1916, during the First World War, the offensive of Russian troops under the command of Alexei Alekseevich Brusilov began.
June 18 - On this day in 1855, Russian troops, during the defense of Sevastopol, repulsed the assault of the Anglo-French-Turkish troops on Malakhov Kurgan.
June 22 - On this day in 1941, Nazi Germany attacked the USSR. Day of Remembrance for those killed in the Great Patriotic War. 26.6 million people gave their lives for the sake of the Victory ... But it was on this day that the words were first heard on the radio: “Our cause is just. The enemy will be defeated. Victory will be ours". And so it happened.
June 29 - Day of Remembrance of the partisans and underground workers who fought against the Nazis during the Great Patriotic War.

July 3 - On this day in 1944, during the operation "Bagration", our tanks, developing the offensive, broke into Minsk. The capital of Soviet Belarus was liberated from enemy invaders. This date marks the Independence Day of the Republic of Belarus.
July 7 - On this day in 1770, the Russian fleet won a triumphant victory in the Battle of Chesma, defeating the Turkish fleet. In honor of this victory, Catherine II ordered a medal to be minted, on which only one word was written - “Was”. This meant "There was a Turkish fleet, but it is not now."
July 10 - On this day in 1709, the Russian army under the command of Peter the Great defeated the Swedish troops in the Battle of Poltava. “At this hour, the fate of the Fatherland is being decided,” Peter the Great addressed the troops before the battle. The skill of our commanders and the courage of the Russian soldiers made the defeat of the Swedes inevitable.
July 12 - On this day in 1943, the largest oncoming tank battle in history took place near Prokhorovka, up to 1200 tanks and self-propelled guns participated on both sides. The Germans lost 300 tanks out of 400 - for the German army it was a disaster ... There was a turning point in the entire Battle of Kursk.
July 13 - On this day in 1944, during the operation "Bagration", the city of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, was liberated from the Nazi invaders. Moscow saluted the troops of the 3rd Belorussian Front with 24 volleys of 324 guns. Distinguished units received the name "Vilna".
July 15 - On this day in 1410, Russian troops and their allies - Lithuanians, Czechs and Poles - defeated the German knights in the Battle of Grunwald. The Smolensk regiments withstood the onslaught of the knights of the Teutonic Order, prejudging the outcome of the battle. The defeat of the Germans and their allies from 22 European countries was complete, the Order could no longer recover from it.
July 18 - On this day in 1770, the Russian army of Peter Rumyantsev defeated the Turkish army, which outnumbered twice the number. For the victory on the Larga River, in present-day Moldova, Rumyantsev was the first of the military leaders to be awarded the Order of St. George, I degree.
July 23 - On this day in 1240, the Swedes were defeated by the Russian army of Alexander Yaroslavich in the battle on the Neva River. Alexander himself, according to the annals, wounded the Swedish military leader Jarl Birger: he put "a seal on his face with his sharp copy." Prince Alexander received the honorific nickname Nevsky.

August 1 - On this day in 1770, the Russian army defeated the Turkish army at Cahul.
August 1 - On this day in 1914, Germany declared war on Russia. The heroism of our soldiers and officers became the key to victory in the "Great War for Civilization" - this is how our allies called the First World War.
August 2 - On this day in 1572, the commanders of Ivan the Terrible, Vorotynsky and Khvorostinin, defeated the army of the Crimean Khan, which was twice as large. Historians say that in terms of significance for the future of Russia, the Battle of Molodi is comparable to Kulikovo.
August 6 - On this day in 1915, the defenders of the Osovets fortress, against whom the Germans used poison gases, were able to counterattack. The enemy was so amazed at the stamina and courage of the Russian soldiers that he left the battlefield. This heroic episode will go down in history as the "attack of the dead".
August 9 - On this day in 1714, near Cape Gangut, the Russian fleet under the command of Peter I won a naval victory over the Swedes for the first time in Russian history. Peter said then: "A state that has one land army, has one hand, and which has a fleet, has both hands."
August 12 - On this day in 1759, the army under the command of Saltykov defeated the Prussian troops in the battle of Kunersdorf, which became the crown of Russian victories in the Seven Years' War. The defeat of the army of Frederick II was complete, and he himself was almost captured by the Cossacks. After this battle, Russian troops entered Berlin.
August 15 - On this day in 1799, Suvorov's army defeated the French in the Battle of Novi. 7 thousand French soldiers were killed on the battlefield, 3 thousand were captured. This battle is one of a series of brilliant victories won by Suvorov during the Italian campaign.
August 20 - On this day in 1914, Russian troops defeated the German army in the Battle of Gumbinnen.
August 20 - On this day in 1939, Soviet troops launched an offensive against the Japanese army that invaded Mongolia near the Khalkhin Gol River. The losses of the Japanese amounted to 60 thousand people, 3 times more than ours. The victory of the Red Army in the Mongolian steppes kept Japan from war against the USSR, revealed G.K. Zhukov.
August 23 - On this day in 1943, the Battle of Kursk ended, ending with the liberation of Kharkov, which lasted 50 days and nights. The enemy lost 500 thousand soldiers, 1500 tanks, 3700 aircraft. The victory in the gigantic Battle of Kursk completed a radical turning point in the Great Patriotic War.
August 24 - On this day in 1944, Chisinau, the capital of Moldova, was liberated. The Iasi-Chisinau operation began on August 20, its goal was to encircle the German-Romanian group that covered the Balkan direction. Our troops managed to advance 140 km and eliminate 18 enemy divisions.
August 28 - On this day in 1739, Russian troops under the command of Burkhard Munnich defeated the Turkish army near Stavucany.
August 29 - On this day in 1813, the Russian guards distinguished themselves in the battle against the French army at Kulm.
August 29 - On this day in 1944, the Iasi-Kishinev operation ended, during which Moldova was liberated, and Romania was withdrawn from the war.
August 30 - On this day in 1757, Russian troops under the command of Stepan Fedorovich Apraksin defeated the Prussian army in the battle of Gross-Egersdorf.

On September 2 - September 2, 1945, representatives of the Soviet Union, the USA, China, Great Britain, France and other allied states put their signatures under the act of surrender of Japan. This day marked the end of World War II.
September 8 - September 8, 1812, the Russian army under the command of Kutuzov withstood the general battle with the French army near the village of Borodino. “It is not for nothing that all of Russia remembers the day of Borodin”: the fate of Napoleon’s “Great Army” after this battle was a foregone conclusion.
September 11 - September 11, 1790, the Russian squadron under the command of Fyodor Ushakov defeated the Turkish squadron at Cape Tendra. The losses of the Turks amounted to 2000 people, the Turkish ships that survived the defeat left the northern part of the Black Sea. We lost 21 people.
September 21 - September 21, 1380 in the Battle of Kulikovo, the Russian regiments of Dmitry Donskoy defeated the Horde army. After the victory on the Kulikovo field, on which Sergius of Radonezh blessed Donskoy, Russia gained independence and unity.
September 24 - September 24, 1799, the troops under the command of Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov made a heroic transition through the St. Gotthard Pass in Switzerland. Suvorov's crossing of the Alps was unprecedented in history.
September 26 - September 26, 1914, Russian armies under the command of General Nikolai Ivanov defeated the Austro-Hungarian troops in the Battle of Galicia. After the defeat at the very beginning of the First World War on its own territory, Austria-Hungary no longer undertook independent large-scale offensive operations.

October 1 - On this day in 1609, the heroic long-term defense of Smolensk from the Polish-Lithuanian troops began.
October 9 - On this day in 1760, Russian troops took Berlin for the first time during the Seven Years' War. As if foreseeing the years 1813 and 1945, Count Shuvalov then said: “You can’t reach Petersburg from Berlin, but you can always get Berlin from Petersburg.”
October 14 - On this day in 1811, the Russian troops of Kutuzov crossed the Danube and with an unexpected blow completely defeated the 20,000-strong Turkish army near Ruschuk (now the Bulgarian city of Ruse). The Russians lost only 9 people during the attack.
October 18 - On this day in 1813, Russian troops with their allies defeated Napoleon in the "Battle of the Nations" near Leipzig. The French lost up to 80 thousand people and almost all of their artillery. The defeat of the Napoleonic army deprived France of all territorial gains in Europe.
October 20 - On this day in 1827, the Russian fleet with its allies defeated the Turkish fleet in the Battle of Navarino off the coast of Greece. The Russians did not lose a single ship. The losses of the Turkish fleet amounted to 60 ships. The flagship of the Russian squadron "Azov" alone destroyed 5 Turkish ships.

November 4 - November 4, 1612, the militia of Minin and Pozharsky liberated Moscow from foreign invaders. Prince Pozharsky entered Kitai-Gorod with the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God - the patroness of the Fatherland. A decisive moment in overcoming the Time of Troubles, in the struggle for freedom and independence.
November 6 - November 6, 1943, Soviet troops liberated Kyiv from the Nazi invaders. The 1st Ukrainian Front under the command of Vatutin carried out the Kyiv offensive operation in 10 days. Our irretrievable losses in it amounted to less than 1 percent.
November 7 - During the Battle of Moscow on November 7, 1941, troops marching to the front paraded through Red Square. In his speech on the podium of the Mausoleum, Stalin called on the fighters: “Let the courageous image of our great ancestors - Nevsky, Donskoy, Minin, Pozharsky, Suvorov, Kutuzov inspire you!”
November 11 - November 11, 1480, the Standing on the Ugra ended - the Khan of the Golden Horde did not dare to accept the battle with the army of Grand Duke Ivan III and retreated. So, without a fight, only by a demonstration of strength and determination, the Russian state finally gained independence.
November 11 - November 11, 1918 World War I ended. The Russian soldier bore the brunt of it. The Gumbinnen battle, the defense of the Osovets fortress, the Erzerum operation, the Brusilov breakthrough are glorious milestones in our history. The victory of our allies in the "war for civilization" is the merit of Russia.
November 16 - On this day in 1805, Russian troops under the command of Prince Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration opposed the many times superior French forces at Shengraben.
November 19 - On this day in 1942 at 7.30 in the morning in Stalingrad, an 80-minute artillery preparation began with volleys of Katyushas. 3500 guns smashed the defense of the Nazi troops. The enemy was suppressed by crushing fire, and at 8.50 an offensive operation of the Soviet troops began under the code name "Uranus".
November 26 - November 26, 1904, the Russian garrison of the Port Arthur fortress, which had been holding out for 10 months, repelled the fourth - general - assault. Near Port Arthur, the Japanese army was crushed (110 thousand dead). Its commander subsequently committed hara-kiri.
November 29 - On this day in 1941, the Soviet troops of the Southern Front liberated Rostov-on-Don.

December 1 - December 1, 1853, the Russian squadron under the command of Nakhimov defeated the Turkish fleet at Cape Sinop. With the victory in the last battle of the era of sailing ships, the Russian fleet gained complete dominance in the Black Sea and disrupted the landing of Turkish troops in the Caucasus.
December 3 - On this day in 1966, in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the defeat of German troops near Moscow, the ashes of the unknown soldier were transferred from the mass grave at the 41st kilometer of the Leningradskoye highway and solemnly buried near the Kremlin wall. On May 8, 1967, the Eternal Flame was lit.
December 5 - On this day in 1941, the counter-offensive of the Red Army against the Nazi troops in the battle of Moscow began. “As a result of the launched offensive, the enemy groups have been defeated and hastily retreat, abandoning equipment, weapons and suffering huge losses,” the 41st Soviet Information Bureau reported in December.
December 9 - On this day in 1769, Catherine II established the Order of St. George - the highest military award. The St. George Ribbon symbolically connected the heroes of different eras. On the winter day of St. George the Victorious, we honor the Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of Russia, holders of the Order of Glory and the Order of St. George.
December 10 - On this day in 1877, Russian troops took the Plevna fortress in Bulgaria. In the battle that predetermined the outcome of the Russian-Turkish war, we lost 192 people. Turkish losses - up to 6,000 killed and 44,000 captured. The grateful Bulgarians promised that this battle "will forever remain in the memory of our descendants"...
December 17 - On this day in 1788, Russian troops under the command of Prince Potemkin took the Turkish fortress of Ochakov on the Black Sea coast near the mouth of the Dnieper. Griboyedov's winged expression "the times of the Ochakovskys and the conquest of the Crimea" immortalized the glorious victory of the commander Catherine II.
December 23 - December 23, 1914, by decree of Emperor Nicholas II, the decision of the Military Council on the formation of the first squadron of Ilya Muromets aircraft was approved. This marked the beginning of long-range (strategic) aviation not only in Russia, but also in the world. Day of Long-Range Aviation of the Russian Air Force.
December 24 - On this day in 1790, the Russians under the command of Suvorov took the Turkish fortress of Izmail. Starting the assault before dawn, Suvorov took the impregnable fortress on the Danube in a few hours. Of the entire garrison, only one man was able to escape. Russian trophies were 400 Turkish banners.
December 28 - On this day in 1877, Russian troops defeated the Turkish army at Sheinovo at the Shipka Pass.