Which words are stressed on the suffix? magic piggy bank
In this paragraph, we will dwell in more detail on those that were not analyzed.
2.3.1. Spelling of unstressed vowels in the root
rule
Examples
1.
In an unstressed position, the letter is used that is written in the same syllable when it is under stress.
Thunderous - cumbersome, imagine, imaginative - a sample, annoy - teases, beg - pleads, belittle - small.
2.
If ё is written under stress, then without stress in the same syllable is written e.
What to roar - black to roar, motley - to splatter, hard - to harden.
3.
In words of Old Slavonic origin, in an unstressed position, a non-vowel combination is written with one vowel a-ra, la; in parallel native Russian words, a full-vowel combination is written with two vowels o-oro, olo.
Br a hello - b oh ro building, region a to - about oh lo chka, ohl a vision - x oh lo d, vozl a s - d oh lo s, ogre a yes - oh oh ro child, ch a va-g oh lo wah, short a schat - to oh ro thin.
4.
If the spelling of a vowel in an unstressed position cannot be checked by a stressed position, then the spelling of the vowel must be remembered (or checked in a dictionary).
Object, obsession, a flavor, panorama, labyrinth, lottery, concrete, saucepan, privilege, these ket.
Note!
1)
Word up to lin is cognate with the word up to l; word teacher a vatel- with a word to give; the words overcome, overcome- with a word to la.
2)
Nouns campaign and company differ in meaning.
To a campaign- 1. “The totality of military operations; war in a certain period" ( military campaign, Russo-Japanese campaign); 2. "Events, activities" ( election campaign, sowing campaign). To about company- 1. "Society, a group of people spending time together" (friendly company); 2. "Commercial or industrial enterprise" (cf .: steel company).
3)
Vowels o-a in the roots of verbs cannot be checked using the imperfective form for -yvat (-yvat), cf .: Rasko years - Rusk a lyat, talk - talk a tear.
4)
In some borrowed words with a suffix distinguished in the past, the spelling of an unstressed vowel cannot be checked with a single-root word if the checked and checking vowels belong to suffixes of different origin, cf .:
a) Rostov, Rostislav, sprout, usurer, outgrowthusurious). b) reflection(and their derivatives, for example: reflection left).
Skak-/skoch-
Regardless of which vowel is written under stress (a or o), in an unstressed position before k it is written a, before h it is written o.
To jump, to jump, to jump - upstart, jump in, jump out.
Jump, jump, jump, jump.
Lag-/false-
Before r it is written a, before w it is written o.
Term, suppose, decompose - add, put, decompose.
polo g.
3. Dependence on the presence of the suffix -а-
4. Dependence on value
Roots
rule
Examples
Exceptions
Poppy-/mok-
The root mak- (mach-) is written in words meaning "immerse in liquid". The root mok- (ur-) is written in words meaning "to pass liquid, to become wet."
Trick pen into ink("load") dip bread in sour cream("load") - promo whip spot("skip liquid"), promotional paper("permeable liquid"), moisten("make it wet").
Equal-/even-
The root equal is written in words that mean "same, equal, equal." Root equal - is written in words meaning "smooth, straight".
It's time to get involved(“to be on the same line, in the same position”), the equation("mathematical equality") - listen to the bushes("make even"), break up the sand(“to make even, smooth”).
Ra vnina, por vnu, level, coeval.
Roots with alternating vowels I / E
Roots
rule
Examples
Bir-/ber-
If the root is followed by the suffix -a-, then the root is written and, if there is no suffix, then the root is written e.
.
Take it - take it.
Zhig-/zheg-
Survive ga t - vyzhegshiy.
Steel-/steel-
Zast la t - bed to pour.
Blist-/glitter-
Shine - shine.
World-/mer-
To die - to die.
Tyr-/ter-
Erase - erase.
Dir-/der-
Rip apart - tear apart.
Pier-/per-
Lock up - lock up.
Chit-/chet-
Subtract that - subtract you. ryat, try on a dress, measure.
2)
The alternation of and / e in the roots pir- / per- is typical only for words with the meanings “close”, “open”, “move”, “jump forward, squeeze out”, etc.
As noted (see paragraph 1.5), the vowel e is used primarily after soft consonants and at the beginning of a word, after vowels, if it denotes two sounds [ j ] + vowel ( e yes, the edge of the ved).
At the same time, according to tradition, in many words, after hard consonants and after vowels (where there is no sound [j]), it is also written e, not e.
When choosing a vowel, the following rules should be used:
Spelled E
E
1.
In foreign words after a consonant, for example: muffler, stand, lady, dandy, Mary.
1.
After consonants in some foreign words: mayor, sir, peer and their derivatives ( city hall, peerage), in some proper names: Bacon, Bela, Ulan-Ude.
2.
After a vowel and , for example: diet, requiem, caries.
2.
After vowels (except and), in accordance with the pronunciation, e is written, for example: silhouette, poetry, duet.
3.
In words: project, projection, register, extravaganza.
3.
At the beginning of a word, in accordance with the pronunciation, e is written ( it, exam, floor, economy) and in their derivatives ( revise, save).
In this paragraph, we will dwell in more detail on those that were not analyzed.
2.3.1. Spelling of unstressed vowels in the root
rule
Examples
1.
In an unstressed position, the letter is used that is written in the same syllable when it is under stress.
Thunderous - cumbersome, imagine, imaginative - a sample, annoy - teases, beg - pleads, belittle - small.
2.
If ё is written under stress, then without stress in the same syllable is written e.
What to roar - black to roar, motley - to splatter, hard - to harden.
3.
In words of Old Slavonic origin, in an unstressed position, a non-vowel combination is written with one vowel a-ra, la; in parallel native Russian words, a full-vowel combination is written with two vowels o-oro, olo.
Br a hello - b oh ro building, region a to - about oh lo chka, ohl a vision - x oh lo d, vozl a s - d oh lo s, ogre a yes - oh oh ro child, ch a va-g oh lo wah, short a schat - to oh ro thin.
4.
If the spelling of a vowel in an unstressed position cannot be checked by a stressed position, then the spelling of the vowel must be remembered (or checked in a dictionary).
Object, obsession, a flavor, panorama, labyrinth, lottery, concrete, saucepan, privilege, these ket.
Note!
1)
Word up to lin is cognate with the word up to l; word teacher a vatel- with a word to give; the words overcome, overcome- with a word to la.
2)
Nouns campaign and company differ in meaning.
To a campaign- 1. “The totality of military operations; war in a certain period" ( military campaign, Russo-Japanese campaign); 2. "Events, activities" ( election campaign, sowing campaign). To about company- 1. "Society, a group of people spending time together" (friendly company); 2. "Commercial or industrial enterprise" (cf .: steel company).
3)
Vowels o-a in the roots of verbs cannot be checked using the imperfective form for -yvat (-yvat), cf .: Rasko years - Rusk a lyat, talk - talk a tear.
4)
In some borrowed words with a suffix distinguished in the past, the spelling of an unstressed vowel cannot be checked with a single-root word if the checked and checking vowels belong to suffixes of different origin, cf .:
a) Rostov, Rostislav, sprout, usurer, outgrowthusurious). b) reflection(and their derivatives, for example: reflection left).
Skak-/skoch-
Regardless of which vowel is written under stress (a or o), in an unstressed position before k it is written a, before h it is written o.
To jump, to jump, to jump - upstart, jump in, jump out.
Jump, jump, jump, jump.
Lag-/false-
Before r it is written a, before w it is written o.
Term, suppose, decompose - add, put, decompose.
polo g.
3. Dependence on the presence of the suffix -а-
4. Dependence on value
Roots
rule
Examples
Exceptions
Poppy-/mok-
The root mak- (mach-) is written in words meaning "immerse in liquid". The root mok- (ur-) is written in words meaning "to pass liquid, to become wet."
Trick pen into ink("load") dip bread in sour cream("load") - promo whip spot("skip liquid"), promotional paper("permeable liquid"), moisten("make it wet").
Equal-/even-
The root equal is written in words that mean "same, equal, equal." Root equal - is written in words meaning "smooth, straight".
It's time to get involved(“to be on the same line, in the same position”), the equation("mathematical equality") - listen to the bushes("make even"), break up the sand(“to make even, smooth”).
Ra vnina, por vnu, level, coeval.
Roots with alternating vowels I / E
Roots
rule
Examples
Bir-/ber-
If the root is followed by the suffix -a-, then the root is written and, if there is no suffix, then the root is written e.
.
Take it - take it.
Zhig-/zheg-
Survive ga t - vyzhegshiy.
Steel-/steel-
Zast la t - bed to pour.
Blist-/glitter-
Shine - shine.
World-/mer-
To die - to die.
Tyr-/ter-
Erase - erase.
Dir-/der-
Rip apart - tear apart.
Pier-/per-
Lock up - lock up.
Chit-/chet-
Subtract that - subtract you. ryat, try on a dress, measure.
2)
The alternation of and / e in the roots pir- / per- is typical only for words with the meanings “close”, “open”, “move”, “jump forward, squeeze out”, etc.
As noted (see paragraph 1.5), the vowel e is used primarily after soft consonants and at the beginning of a word, after vowels, if it denotes two sounds [ j ] + vowel ( e yes, the edge of the ved).
At the same time, according to tradition, in many words, after hard consonants and after vowels (where there is no sound [j]), it is also written e, not e.
When choosing a vowel, the following rules should be used:
Spelled E
E
1.
In foreign words after a consonant, for example: muffler, stand, lady, dandy, Mary.
1.
After consonants in some foreign words: mayor, sir, peer and their derivatives ( city hall, peerage), in some proper names: Bacon, Bela, Ulan-Ude.
2.
After a vowel and , for example: diet, requiem, caries.
2.
After vowels (except and), in accordance with the pronunciation, e is written, for example: silhouette, poetry, duet.
3.
In words: project, projection, register, extravaganza.
3.
At the beginning of a word, in accordance with the pronunciation, e is written ( it, exam, floor, economy) and in their derivatives ( revise, save).
This information, of course, is for reference only and helps to understand the causes of the phenomenon. However, naturally, you are concerned about another problem: how to write words in which alternation of sounds occurs correctly. Moreover, the main difficulties relate to unstressed vowels.
Pay attention to the expressions "alternating sounds" and "roots with alternating vowels." Feel the difference?
The difference is that we are moving from a phonetic phenomenon to spelling, it is important for us to be able to write letters in the roots of words, where the sounds [e] and [i], [a] and [o] alternate.
Remember in what positions these vowels can be?
In a strong position - under stress, in a weak position - in an unstressed position.
Why is it difficult to write vowels in weak position?
Vowels are heard less clearly, unclearly.
What vowel is this - checked, unchecked, alternating?
If it is alternating, then the usual rule of checking vowels through a stressed sound cannot be applied to it and there is no need to select test words.
What are the conditions for writing vowels in roots with alternation?
To write alternating roots, you need to find out which vowels alternate and in which root.
We have a choice: write the letters "e" or "i", "a" or "o".
The type of the root depends 1) on the suffix -a- following the root; 2) from the place of stress in the word; 3) from a consonant in the root of the word; 4) from meaning.
Let's start with the most common case. Writings e-i in the roots of verbs. The condition for writing and is the suffix -a- after the root.
There are two groups of such roots:
in one group, vowels are always in an unstressed position (choose - choose, choose, choose; lock - lock, lock);
in the other - vowels are either unstressed or stressed (spread - lay - spread; wipe - wipe - wiped).
We argue like this: to pick on ... to fight - a root with alternation, an unstressed vowel, it cannot be checked, there is a suffix -a-, which means I write the letter “and” - to find fault; adv..rus - an alternating root, an unstressed vowel, it cannot be checked, there is no suffix -a-, I write the letter "e" - I will find fault.
Most often, you can make a mistake in words with roots -blist-shit-, -zhig-zheg-, -steel-steel-.
For example, bl..stet in the snow, bl..sleep in the distance, bl..snowing, prob..ski fire - no suffix -a-, write the letter “e” (glitter, flash, shiny, glimpses), and in these words "and": bl .. become, bl .. stately, bl .. melting.
Another example: light .. burn candles, lost light .. jackdaw, ignition system .. burn - everywhere there is a suffix -a-, so write the letter “and” - light, lighter, ignition. Words without the suffix -a- have the letter "e": burned the inscription, lit the light, lit the fire, burned the hole, burned the letters.
Remember about nouns with the letter “o”: unpleasant heartburn, burning a barn, burning a hand, not burning a brick.
And, finally, the combination of the letters of the root and the suffix gives “names”: IRA, ISTA, IGA, ILA, ITA (collect, shine, burn, spread, READ; after the root -lag- the suffix -a- follows, resulting in a combination of AGA (compose ), no AHA - I write "o" (addition).
And now let's turn to the root -cas-kos-, there are few words with this root, the vowels a-o in them are always unstressed. Some words do not have prefixes: tangent, touch, touch - touch. They need to be distinguished from similar words with checked vowels: scythe, haymaking, mowing, mower, slope, pigtail, roe deer (deer), sideways glance, mow.
Most doubtful are words with prefixes at-, co-: touch - touch, touch; to contact - to contact, contact.
We mention the root -lag-lie- twice. And that's why. You can use two conditions for the correct choice of a vowel: the suffix -а- and the consonants "g" and "g".
Just do not confuse this root with other roots being checked: false, lie, complex, preposition, moisture, noble!
I would especially like to single out a group of words with combinations -a (i) -im (in) -: remind, conjure, crush, understand, listen, attentive, take off, lift, lift. These combinations are difficult to recognize and remember. But how often do they meet!
Pay attention to the exceptions!
Spelling depends on the suffix -a-
Ber-bira-
Der-dirA-
Mer-world-
Per-pyra-
Ter-tira-
Brilliant bliss-
Zheg-zhigA-
Steal-steelA-
Chet-cheat-
exceptions:
combine, combination, phrase, couple (pair)
KasA - if after the root there is a suf.
A - touch
Kos- if there is no suff.-a-
touch
LagA - if after the root there is a suf. -a-
adjective;
False - if there is no suf. -a- offer
exceptions: canopy
A (I) -im (in) -
combinations
are written after the suffix -a- compress-compress, remove-remove,
understand, understand
remember-memory
Consider another type of roots with alternating vowels a-o.
We repeat: you can’t stress the unstressed vowel at the root -gor- (“a” is written only under stress: fumes, carbon monoxide, tan, soot, cigarette end, heat - there are few such words).
It makes no sense to look for the suffix -a- after the root. But even if you find it, know that it does not affect the choice of the letter “a” (burn, burn, burn).
The root -gar-gor- is widespread in verbs and words formed from the verb: burn, burning, burn, flared up, burning, combustible, tanned, burners (game). The meaning of such words is associated with fire, flame, sunlight.
Distinguish this root from similar twin words: hillock, under the mountain, grief, grieve!
At the root -zar-zor-, “a” is written in an unstressed position: dawn, glowing, robin (a songbird with a bright breast - see photo!), robin, lightning, lightning, illuminate, illumination, illumination, illuminated, illuminated (in shock position less often: glow, radiant). The vowel "o" is written under stress (zorka, zorushka, zorenka, dawn).
Disputes cause the words "robin" and "zoryanka". Here we rely on the meaning of the word: a bird like a robin is a robin, and the reflections of lightning are a golden robin.
Don't forget the exceptions!
Spelling depends on the place of stress
tan, burnt
exceptions: scorch, scorch, burn
under stress is the letter we hear, without stress -a
dawn, lightning
exceptions: dawn (do not sleep at dawn), dawn (flashes of lightning)
clan-clone-
Creature-creature-
under stress is the letter we hear, without stress about: bow, bow, creativity, creature, creator
exceptions: utensils
Swimmer, swimmer
We have already spoken about the root -lag-lie. It's time to deal with the root -rast-rasch-ros-.
Rast- is written in verbs and in all words formed from them: grow, grow, grow, plant, age, growth, fusion, increment, nurtured.
Growth is found in verbs and participles of the past tense: grew, grew, grew, grew, grew, grew, grew up, grew up, grew up (and also in nouns: undergrowth, algae, thickets).
Similar-sounding words need to be distinguished: melt (melt and prefix ras-), painting (root and prefix dew-), dew (dew), lose (lose and prefix ras-), luxurious (luxury)!
You just have to learn the exception words!
The most difficult and confusing type of roots is based on the lexical meaning of the word.
Again, don't forget the exceptions!
The spelling depends on the meaning
Poppy - immerse in liquid: dip, dip, dip
Wet- leaking liquid: get wet, get wet, raincoat
exceptions: blotting paper, blotting paper
Equal-equal, weight, age can be the same: uniform, equivalent, compare, trim, equalize, equal, equalization, equation, all the same, equal
Even is called everything straight, smooth: level, level, level, level, level, level
exceptions: plain, equal, coeval, equally, level
The table compiled by the students summarizes the data on those roots whose spelling is subject to particular patterns.
under stress the letter we hear, without stress -a
dawn, lightning
exceptions:
to mature,
dawn (flashes of lightning)
Skak-skoch-
before -to- write
Ah, before -h- write -o jump, jump out
exceptions: jump, jump
Equal-equal, weight, age can be the same
Smooth - smooth
they call everything straight, smooth: level, level;
exceptions:
plain, equalize
peer, equal, level
A (i) -im (in) - combinations -im (in) -
are written after the suffix -a- compress-compress, remove-remove
clan-clone-
Creature-creature-
under stress is the letter we hear, without stress about: bow, bow, creativity, creator;
exception: utensils
Plav - vowel stressed and unstressed: float, floating, float
Swimmer, swimmer
exceptions: quicksand, floating ground (swim)
before -g- write -a, before -zh- write -o attach, attach
exceptions: canopy
Training tasks
Fill in the missing letters and explain the spelling:
The days were unbearably hot, hot, but there was a life-giving freshness in a small oak forest. The glossy leaves of the r..walls are fresh, as if they had just been thrown into the shining wax. Whole families of mushrooms grow in abundance on peaty soil. A hare jumped out of the thicket to the edge of the forest, slowly began to try .. to move from tree to tree. And ahead of the dist.. there was a river.. vnina. The rays of the sun shone on the tops of the trees.
But here comes the evening. Soon the moon will rise, illuminate the whole neighborhood with a mysterious light, stars will light up in the sky. And the great mystery of the night will begin.
The letter "and" is written in the word:
a) op .. fight, freeze .. bark, die .. fight, pick up .. paradise, bl .. sleep;
b) light .. lit, split .. rat, list .. tat, ott .. remove, stop .. pour;
c) deputy .. burning, vyzh..gatelny, bl..stely, burn ..gat.
The letter "e" is written in the word:
a) read the book, lift it up, bl..stet, subst..pour, calculate..t;
b) sob..ret, sd..ret, prot..ret, help..ret, st..ret, zap..ret;
c) marriage .. taniye, dist.
The letter "a" is written in the word:
a) wash .. to kick in the rain, wash .. to roll all the ink, to .. fell asleep, zag.
b.
c) urgent..gatelny, sotv..rila, sg..ryacha, prisk..kat, all r..no, s..rya.
The letter "o" is written in the word:
a) stoop .. to snuggle, swear .. to snuggle, beetle-pl .. vunets, pl.
b) approve ..r, invite ..ret, lake ..ryat, r..innovation, r..uniform;
c) prevent..remove, tv..rhenium, add..heed, r..heed tracks, fold..reduction.
Insert the missing letters, complete the row with your own word:
collect .. army, kill .. ru, separate .. army, ...
stop .. wound, die .. army, stop .. stop, ...
prik..dnenie, k..sleep, k..satelnaya, ...
zag .. ret, burn .. roaring, vyg .. rki, ...
s..rya, s..revo, s..roar, ...
R..stislav, dr..melting, vyr..sli, ...
Vowel alternation at the root is when different letters are written in one root while maintaining its lexical meaning. In this case, it is impossible to check unstressed vowels with stress; their spelling is based on a number of special rules.
I. The spelling of vowels is fundamentally dependent on stress
A and O under stress
unstressed position
-ha r-:
tan, tan, tan
-th r-:
sunbathe, tanned, warmer
excl.: burn out, burn out, burn out
-for r- and -zo r-:
roar, radiant, dawn
-for r-:
shine, for the rya, for the ridge, illuminated,
for ryanka(bird), to roar*
-cla n- and -clo n-:
to bow, to bow
adamant
-clo n-:
bow down, bow down
inclination
-your r- and -your r-:
creature, creativity, creative
-your r-:
your renie, do it, do it
excl.: utensil
II. The spelling of vowels depends on the subsequent consonant in the root
-ra st-, -ra sch-
-ro With-
before ST, SCH- BUT
grow up, grow up, grown up
before FROM- O
grown up, grown up, inexpensively
excl.: sprout, otra sl, usurer, Rostov, Rostislav
-ska to-
-sko h-
before To- BUT
ska kat, ska kat, ska kalka, ska ku
before H- O
jump up, jump up, jump up
excl.: ska h ok, ska h uh, ska h and
-la G-
-lo and-
before G- BUT
state, guess, adjective
before AND- O
expound, guess, verse
III. The spelling of a vowel depends on the suffix
Rule "IrA": in the root is written And, if immediately after it is the suffix -a-.
-bi ra- / -be r-
sobi r a t - collect ret, choose r a t - select ru
-di ra- / -de r-
udi r a t - ude ru, otdi r a et - otde ret
-ti ra- / -te r-
vyti r a em - wipe r, steer a yu - sto r
-pi ra- / -pe r-
opi r a tsya - lean on, lock up a whether - locked
-mi ra- / -me r-
umi r a t - mind r, zami r a t - frozen
-zhi ha- / -zhe g-
survive g a t - above g, light g a t - ignite g
-sti la- / -ste l-
rasst l a em - unspread lil, move l a t - rearranged
Bli sta- / -ble st-,
Bleu sn-
bli st a th, shine a shimmering, shining a body
shine, shine, shine
to sleep, to sleep, to fade
Chi ta- / -che t-
subtract t a t - subtract st
excl.: combination, combine
The root is written A, if the suffix -a- follows the root.
-ka sa- / -ko s-
ka s a to sleep - to sleep, not to sleep with a touchable
IV. The spelling of a vowel depends on the meaning of the root
-ra vn-
"equal, alike, alike"
-ro vn-
"smooth, smooth, straight"
ra to listen, prira to listen; the salaries of the employees went up,
development
excl.: poro inside
ro listen, you listen; the fighters took up(stand straight)
level
excl.: ra vnina
-ma k-
"dip, immerse in liquid"
-mo k-
"become wet, let in moisture"
ma kat, ma kat, deceitful bait
we roll, promo roll, promo whip, waterproof
*
A few years ago the word to roar was considered an exception to the general rule and was written with the root zor-. Today the rule is to write through BUT: for roaring. So recommends the "Russian Spelling Dictionary", it is this spelling that corresponds to the rules of the full academic reference book:
Section 35... zar - zor.In place of an unstressed vowel is written BUT.
From the "Explanatory Russian Spelling Dictionary-Reference" (ed. E. V. Beshenkova, O. E. Ivanova, L. K. Cheltsova):
The words for roar, for ryanka, for roar changed the spelling in the dictionaries of the last decades. Since 1999, the academic spelling dictionary has given the word to roar. Until 1974, dictionaries recommended writing the word dawn with the root of zor-. "Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language" in the 13th edition of 1974 approved the standard spelling for the ryanka
Word behind the roar since 1991 it is recommended to write only with the root salary, although in the spelling dictionary of 1974 both options were given, and in 1956 there was only dawn, in the dictionary of D. N. Ushakov - glow.
How a proper name was established spelling Zoreva cannon(in St. Petersburg), although in the general case it is written for a roaring gun. As an example, let's take the title of the story by V. Shukshin, which is still written either "Dawn Rain", or "Dawn Rain".
In the works of Sholokhov, the word to mature only with the root zor-:
- And we will draw up the results by morning: who will grieve, and who to mature and stretch in your sleep.
(M. A. Sholokhov. Upturned virgin soil.).
- For a long time dawning, Panteley Prokofich! ' roared the sweaty mowers.
(M. A. Sholokhov. Quiet Don.).
The spelling of the roots is included in the Unified State Exam in Russian for grade 11 (task 8).
Algorithm for Checking the Spelling of Roots
Check if the root is alternating. If it is, check according to the rule.
If the root is not alternating, try to pick up a test word. If the check word is found, the letter is checked.
If the check word was not found, the letter is unchecked.
Spelling of alternating roots
The spelling of alternating roots can depend on many factors: stress, the presence of a suffix, the meaning of the word, etc.
Alternating vowels O and A in the root
alternating roots
rule
Examples
Exceptions
-HOR-/-HAR-
Without stress always -GOR-
G about tret
Vyg a rky Prig a p
-ZOR-/-ZAR-
Without stress always -ZAR-
Z a rya
Z about roar Zoryanka
-CLONE-/-CLAN-
No accent always -CLONE-
Knuckle about a thread
-
-TVOR-/-TVAR-
Without stress always -TVOR-
TV about rhenium
approved a p
-PLAV-/-PLAV-
Without stress always -PLAV-
popl a wok
Pl about vets Pl about sneeze Pl about vtsy
-KOS-/-KAS-
If after the root there is a suffix -A-, then -KAS-
To about sleep To a With a nie
-EVN-/-EQUAL-
If the word in the meaning of "smooth, smooth", then -ROVN- If the word in the meaning of "equal, the same", then -EQUAL-
Ur a opinion Subr about heed
R a vnina Por about inside Ur about vein R a get in line
-IOC-/-MAC-
If the word in the meaning of "wet, absorbed liquid", then -MOK- If the word means “still dry, immerse in liquid”, then -MAK-
Exchange a whip You m about whip
Prom about rolling paper
-ROS-/-RAST-/-PRASH-
At the root -ROS- the letter O In the roots -RAST-, -RASH- the letter A
R a moaning vyr a whelping vyr about if
R about stock R about stov R about stislav R about lender P about drostkovy Neg a sl On ex about st
-LOZH-/-LAG-
At the root -LOZH- the letter O At the root -LAG - the letter A
Floor a walk Floor about live
Floor about G
-SKOCCH-/-SKAK-
At the root -SKOCH- letter O At the root -SKAK- letter A
Sk a kat Sun about read
Sk a choke Sk a chu Sk a chi
Alternating vowels E and I in the root
The alternation of vowels E and I in the roots depends on the presence of the suffix -A- after the root: if there is a suffix, then it is written I, otherwise it is written E.
alternating roots
rule
Examples
Exceptions
-BER-/-BIR-
Ub e RU Ub and R a be
-PER-/-PIR-
If after the root there is a suffix -А-, then in the root AND
Zap e R Zap and R a be
-DER-/-DIR-
If after the root there is a suffix -А-, then in the root AND
vyd e rnul vyd and R a be
-TER-/-TYR-
If after the root there is a suffix -А-, then in the root AND
You are t e R You are t and R a be
-MER-/-MIR-
If after the root there is a suffix -А-, then in the root AND
Not to be confused with the word put up, the vowel in which is checked (peace).
Deputy e R Deputy and R a be
-STEEL-/-STEEL-
If after the root there is a suffix -А-, then in the root AND
St e pour Dist and l a be
-SHINE-/-BLIST-
If after the root there is a suffix -А-, then in the root AND
Bl e stet Bl and st a be
-THE-/-CHIT-
If after the root there is a suffix -А-, then in the root AND
Calc e t Calc and t a be
Op e thief Op e dancing
-BURN-/-BURN-
If after the root there is a suffix -А-, then in the root AND
Vyzh e G Vyzh and G a be
Spelling of checked vowels/consonants in the root
If a vowel or consonant letter is checked at the root, then there is such a single-root word in which the vowel is under stress, and the consonant is before the vowel.
Schematic ... schema - check word schema => schematic
B ... to fight - the test word is cheerfulness \u003d\u003e cheerful
Happy ... stylish - test word happiness => happy
Fragile ... cue - the test word is fragile => fragile
Proru ... b - the test word to cut through => hole
Dangerous - the test word is dangerous => dangerous
Spelling of unchecked vowels/consonants in the root
Unchecked vowels and consonants in the root should be checked in a dictionary and remember the correct spelling.
