1 - Commemorative date of Russia - Day of Remembrance of Russian soldiers who died in the First World War of 1914-1918.

Established by the Federal Law “On Amendments to Article 1 of the Federal Law “On the Days of Military Glory and Commemorative Dates of Russia” No. 115-FZ dated July 10, 2012. on the initiative of a member of the Federation Council Anatoly Lisitsyn (Yaroslavl region).

The First World War was the last war for the Russian Empire and the first war for Soviet Russia. During the war years, more than 2 million Russian soldiers died on the fronts, more than 3 million were taken prisoner. Civilian casualties exceeded 1 million.

On the territory of the Murmansk Territory during the First World War, military operations were practically not conducted, except for the attack of German warships on Russian ships in the northern seas. The war was the reason for the construction of a port in the Kola Bay, the foundation of a permanent settlement here, which later grew into the city of Murmansk, the construction of a railway, and also for the landing of detachments of allied troops in Murmansk - England, France and the United States, later called intervention.

1 - Day of Logistics of the Armed Forces, a memorable day in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Initially established in 1998 by the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, Marshal of the Russian Federation I.D. Sergeev, later (31.05.2006) - by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin in commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the signing by Peter I of the decree on the creation of the Provisional order "On the management of all grain reserves of military people to Okolnichi Yazykov, with the name of it for this part General-Proviant" (02/18/1700).

In addition, 08/01/1941. the rear was defined as an independent type or branch of the Armed Forces: Supreme Commander I.V. Stalin signed on that day the order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR S.M. Timoshenko "On the organization of the Main Directorate of Logistics of the Red Army ...", which united the headquarters of the chief of logistics, the department of VOSO, the road administration and the inspection of the chief of logistics of the Red Army. Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR, Lieutenant-General of the quartermaster service A.V. was appointed head of the rear of the Red Army. Khrulev.

The largest military logistics unit on the territory of the Murmansk region - the headquarters of the logistics of the Northern Fleet - is located in the city of Murmansk.

1 - Day of formation of the Special Communications Service.

Its current name is the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Main Center for Special Communications" (FSUE GTSSS).

In accordance with the resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated June 17, 1939. No. 884-145c "On the reorganization of the courier communications of the NKVD of the USSR" a special connection of the People's Commissariat of Communications was allocated from the commissariat of the NKVD of the USSR, 08/01/1939. she started her work. The new service was entrusted with the task of transporting and reliably delivering secret, top secret correspondence and precious metals for all departments (except for the highest party, state and military bodies) "from the center of the country to the regions and back."

The service of messengers in Russia successfully functioned as early as the 10th century, and under Peter I, the creation of a military field courier service was formalized by law. The famous Courier Corps was created under Emperor Paul I in 1796.

In the Murmansk region, there is a Special Communications Administration, which is a branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise GTSSS.

1 - All-Russian day of the collector.

Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of 08/01/1939. A collection service was created at the State Bank of the USSR.

After the revolution, collection was first entrusted to the bodies of the Cheka OGPU, and then to the courier service of the USSR.

Since 1988 - Russian Republican Collection Department of the State Bank of the RSFSR, since 1998. – Russian collection association of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (state service “Rosinkas”). In 2002 The association was included in the system of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

1 – World Breastfeeding Week begins. Held from 1 to 7 August at the initiative of the World Health Organization. The reason for its establishment was the adoption in 1990. Innocheti Declaration of WHO and UNICEF aimed at protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding.

2 - Day of the Airborne Troops, a memorable day in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. First established by order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR, Marshal of the USSR A.A. Grechko dated 18.07.1970

08/02/1930 For the first time at the exercises of the Moscow Military District near Voronezh, parachute jumps from a Farman-Goliath aircraft from a height of 300-350 meters were made by a paratrooper unit consisting of 12 people.

2 - Ilyin's day.

Orthodox believers honor the Old Testament prophet of God Elijah, who lived in the kingdom of Israel in the 9th century BC and entered church history as a strict zealot of the faith and a denouncer of idolatry. It is believed that Elijah was taken to Heaven alive: “suddenly a fiery chariot and fiery horses appeared,” which took the prophet away. Thanks to this image, the saint received the nickname Ilya the Thunderer among the people: they said that it was he who, rushing across the sky in a fiery chariot and trying to strike the unclean serpent, lets out thunder and lightning.

The Prophet Ilya (Elijah) is also considered the patron saint of the Airborne Forces.

4 - Birthday of champagne.

A wonderful sparkling drink was "invented" by the Benedictine monk Pierre Pérignon (the brand of premium champagne "Dom Pérignon" is named after him). The tasting took place on 08/04/1668. in the Abbey of Otvillers, where Pérignon served as housekeeper (in charge of the cellar and edible stocks, while improving in winemaking) in the center of Champagne.

5 - International Beer Day, an unofficial holiday. The initiator is the owner of the bar Jess Avshalomov, the first celebration was held in 2007. in Santa Cruz (California, USA).

In 2007-2012 The date of the Beer Day was fixed - August 5, then moved to the first Friday of the month due to numerous complaints from fans of the holiday about a heavy next working day due to a hangover. In 2016, the first Friday coincided with the 5th of the month.

5 - International traffic light day.

The very first traffic light was installed in London near the Houses of Parliament on 12/10/1868. It had manual control, semaphore arrows were used as signals in the daytime and a rotating gas lamp in the dark. Even then, the traffic lights were red and green. However, the birthday of the traffic light is celebrated on 08/05/1914, when the American Traffic Light Company installed four electric traffic lights in the American city of Cleveland. They had two signals - red and green - and were controlled by a policeman who was sitting at the intersection in a special glass booth. When switching colors, the traffic lights emitted an audible signal. The first tricolor traffic lights to use a horn were installed in 1920 in Detroit and New York.

6 - Day of the railway troops of Russia.

Initially established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin dated July 19, 1996. "On the establishment of the Day of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation." According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin No. 549 dated July 18, 2006. "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" - a memorable day in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

08/06/1851 Emperor Nicholas I issued the “highest approval” of the “Regulations on the composition of the management of the St. Petersburg-Moscow Railway”.

6 - International Day "Doctors of the World for Peace".

Initiated by the international public organization "Physicians of the World for the Prevention of the Nuclear Threat".

It is celebrated on the anniversary of the bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 08/06/1945.

6 - Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima.

08/06/1945 An American bomber dropped the world's first nuclear bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima: more than 200 thousand people died or went missing during the explosion of the atomic bomb, hundreds of thousands more people were exposed to radioactive radiation.

6 - Day of the faithful princes Boris and Gleb - an Orthodox holiday.

7 - Day of the railwayman.

Established by the decision of the Council of People's Commissars and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of 28.07.1936. signed by the Chairman of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee M.I. Kalinin as the All-Union Day of Railway Transport of the Soviet Union.

For the first time in Russia, the holiday of the railway department was established by order of the Minister of Railways of the Russian Empire, Prince Mikhail Khilkov, No. 68 of June 28 (July 10 - new style), 1896. and timed to coincide with the birthday (June 25, July 6 - new style) of Emperor Nicholas I, during which the construction of railways in Russia began. Celebrated until 06/25/1917, then canceled.

In 1936 The holiday was revived and celebrated on July 30 (July 30, 1935, I.V. Stalin received a delegation of railway workers). Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of 07/09/1940. The holiday has been moved to the first day off (Sunday) of August. Since the 80s, it has become known as the Day of the Railwayman.

In Murmansk and Kandalaksha, the holiday is held by the Murmansk region of the Oktyabrskaya Railway - the former Murmansk branch of the Russian Railways.

7 - Day of special communication and information of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. It is noted by the date of inclusion of the former Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information (FAPSI) after reorganization into the FSO on 07.08.2004.

The Special Communications and Information Service (Spetssvyaz FSO of Russia) is a structural subdivision of the Federal Security Service that provides government communications.

For the first time, a special government communications system was created in 1928, it was under the jurisdiction of the USSR state security agencies.

After the collapse of the USSR, FAPSI under the President of the Russian Federation was created on the basis of the 8th Directorate of the USSR State Security Committee. In 2003 FAPSI was abolished, and instead, a new federal state body, Spetssvyaz Rossii, was created under the Federal Security Service. 07.08.2004 in the process of reorganization, the Special Communications and Information Service entered directly into the central office of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation as one of its structural divisions. The Federal Security Service, in turn, became the legal successor of the ninth department of the KGB, which was engaged in the protection of the leaders of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the government of the USSR.

7 - Day of units of operational-search information (ORI) of the criminal police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Employees of the ORI departments ensure the collection, systematization, storage and analysis of all information that comes in the course of operational-search work. Thanks to their activities, electronic data banks are formed in relation to all subjects passing as suspects, witnesses and eyewitnesses, victims and other persons of interest to the investigating authorities.

8 - International Day of Mountaineering (Mountain Climber Day).

08/08/1786 Swiss physician Michel-Gabriel Packard and mountain guide Jacques Balma were the first climbers to reach the highest point of the European Alps - the Mont Blanc peak, which is 4810 meters above sea level.

Celebrated by climbers of the world.

8 - International Day of Ophthalmology.

Conducted since 2004. at the suggestion of the Russian physician Tamaz Mchedlidze and the Medical Chamber of St. Petersburg on the birthday of the famous Russian ophthalmologist Svyatoslav Fedorov (1927-2000) in recognition of his merits.

8 - World Cat Day.

Celebrated at the initiative of the International Fund for the Protection of Animals "Animal Welfare".

9 - Day of military glory of Russia: the first naval victory in Russian history of the Russian fleet under the command of Peter I over the Swedes at Cape Gangut (1714). It is celebrated in accordance with the Federal Law "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia" dated March 13, 1995.

The battle at Cape Gangut (Hanko Peninsula, Finland) in the Baltic Sea between the Russian and Swedish fleets was the first naval victory of the Russian fleet not only in the Great Northern War, but in Russian history in general. The victory provided Russia with access to the Baltic Sea. Peter I was promoted to vice admiral for this battle.

9 - International Day of the World's Indigenous People.

Installed on 12/23/1994. the UN General Assembly.

On this day in 1992 The first meeting of the Working Group on Indigenous Peoples of the UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights took place.

9 - Day of Remembrance for the victims of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki.

On this day in 1945 The US dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. The first city to be hit by the atomic bomb was Hiroshima three days earlier. The atomic bomb "Little Boy" was dropped on Hiroshima, and Nagasaki was hit by the "Fat Man" atomic bomb, which was dropped by B-29 Bookscar bomber commander Charles Sweeney. The number of victims of the bombing in Nagasaki ranged from 60 to 80 thousand people, the explosion power was 21 kilotons.

9 - Day of the Holy Great Martyr Panteleimon - the patron saint of all doctors and healer of the sick.

Celebrated by the Orthodox Church.

Panteleimon means "all-merciful". Having a special gift from God, Saint Panteleimon unselfishly healed the sick and suffering. He was beheaded in 305 by haters of Christ.

9 - Day of air kisses.

Held in many countries around the world.

10 - International Biodiesel Day, unofficial.

The diesel engine was created by the German engineer and inventor Rudolf Diesel in the 1890s. 08/10/1893 In the city of Augsburg, a public demonstration of the operation of the first model of a diesel engine took place, moreover, peanut oil was used as fuel.

Biodiesel is a fuel produced from vegetable or animal fats, as well as their transesterification products. The advantage of biodiesel lies in its environmental friendliness: it does not harm animals and plants, and it is also almost completely processed by microorganisms when it enters the soil and water. In addition, biodiesel is relatively safe due to its high flash point. However, it is rarely used in its pure form, more often it is added to conventional diesel fuel.

10 - Tailwind day.

The unofficial holiday is celebrated by all adventurers, travelers, yachtsmen, owners of sailing boats - everyone who is used to conquering the elements.

11 - Nativity of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, Bishop of the World of Lycia. Orthodox holiday.

12 - Air Force Day (Air Force Day), a memorable day in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin No. 549 dated May 31, 2006. "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation." The decree also invalidated clause 1 of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin No. 949 dated 29.08.1997. "On the Establishment of the Day of the Air Force".

On this day in 1912 an order was issued by the Russian military department, according to which the staff of the Aeronautical Unit of the General Staff was put into action.

It is celebrated on the Day of the Russian Air Force - on the third Sunday of August.

12 - International Youth Day (International Youth Day).

Established by the UN General Assembly on December 17, 1999. at the suggestion of the World Conference of Ministers for Youth Affairs, held in Lisbon on 8-12.08.1998.

12 - World Elephant Day, unofficial.

Celebrated at the initiative of Canadian directors Patricia Sims and Michael Clarke and Sivaporn Dardaranande, Secretary General of the Thai Elephant Reintroduction Foundation. First celebrated in 2012. directed by Patricia Sims. On this occasion, Sims and Clark's film "Return to the Forest" was released, which tells the story of the reintroduction of captive Asian elephants into their natural habitat in Thailand.

12 - The Orthodox Church honors the memory of the Russian Orthodox, the holy martyr John the Warrior (IV century), the traditional day of commemoration of "all those who died on the waters."

13 - Athlete's Day.

It was first established by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of 16.06.1939, later by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On holidays and memorable days" of 01.10.1980.

Celebrated on the second Saturday of the month.

13 - International day of left-handers.

International Lefthanders Day was first celebrated on August 13, 1992. by the British Left Handers Club.

According to various estimates, left-handers make up from 7% to 15% of the world's population. There are various theories that explain left-handedness, but none of them is completely proven.

14 - Builder's Day.

Established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 09/06/1955. “On the establishment of the annual holiday “Builder's Day” and is celebrated on the second Sunday of the month.

It was first celebrated on August 12, 1956. According to one version, the holiday was established on the initiative of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU N.S. Khrushchev, who was delighted with the construction of the Zhiguli hydroelectric power station, which led to the appearance of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council.

14 - The origin (wearing) of the honest trees of the Life-Giving Cross of the Lord is an Orthodox holiday.

Beginning of the Dormition Fast.

15 - Archaeologist's Day, unofficial.

Celebrated by professional archaeologists.

According to one of the comic versions, it is allegedly held on the birthday of Bucephalus, the horse of Alexander the Great ... According to another version, the tradition of the holiday goes back to the archaeological expedition of the 40-50s, led by the famous Soviet archaeologist Tatiana Passek, whose birthday is 08/15/1903.

According to some sources, Archaeologist's Day was celebrated for the first time in 1947. archaeologists of the Volga-Don archaeological expedition led by Boris Mikhlin. Then one of the traditions of the holiday was established - the solemn dedication of newcomers to archaeologists.

19 - World Humanitarian Day.

Declared by the resolution of the UN General Assembly dated 11.12.2008.

On this day in 2003 An explosion at the UN headquarters in Baghdad killed 22 people, including a prominent UN official, Sergio Vieira de Mello.

19 - World Photography Day.

Proposed in 2009 Australian photographer Korske Ara.

On this day in 1839 The French government, which bought the patent of the French chemist and inventor Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre (Daguerre) on the method of obtaining an imprint (daguerreotype), made the discovery of the daguerreotype public. Daguerreotype is considered to be the first practical method of photography.

It is celebrated in many countries of the world.

19 - Birthday of the Russian vest, unofficial.

A body shirt with a colored strip was used by sailors in Russia as early as the middle of the 17th century: it made it possible to distinguish sailors when manipulating sails. However, at the beginning of the 18th century, wearing a vest was already severely punished, considering it a non-statutory form of clothing due to the inconsistency of cuts, colors and stripes. Attitude towards it changed only in the second half of the 19th century: August 19, 1874. on the initiative of the Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich Romanov, who then held the highest naval rank - Admiral General, Emperor Alexander II signed a decree on the introduction of a new uniform, by which a vest (a special "underwear" shirt) was introduced as part of the mandatory uniform of a Russian sailor. The multi-colored stripes on the vest were replaced with dark blue - in the color of the St. Andrew's flag. The emperor also approved the “Regulations on the Satisfaction of the Commands of the Naval Department in Part of Ammunition and Uniforms,” which stated that this uniform was intended for the “lower ranks of ships and naval crews” of the Russian fleet. According to some reports, the vest was not given to everyone, but to those who went on a long voyage. Therefore, she was a source of pride, which was dressed on holidays and on shore leave. Vests are an item of underwear for servicemen of various branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. They differ in the color of the stripes:

- Navy, cadets of naval and civil maritime and river educational institutions - dark blue;

- Airborne Forces - blue;

- border troops - light green;

- special forces of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - maroon;

- FSB special forces, Presidential Regiment - cornflower blue;

- Ministry of Emergency Situations - orange stripes.

19 - Orthodox feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord.

Other names - Second Spas, Apple Spas.

20 - International Homeless Animals Day. It has been held at the initiative of the International Society for Animal Rights since 1992. on the third Saturday of the month.

20 - World Mosquito Day.

21 - Russian Air Force Day.

Order No. 397, signed by the Minister of War, General of the Cavalry V.A. Sukhomlinov, dated July 30 (August 12, new style), 1912, all issues of aeronautics and aviation were transferred to the aeronautics unit of the Main Directorate of the General Staff, headed by Major General M.I. Shishkevich.

For the first time, the All-Union Aviation Day (Day of the Air Fleet of the USSR, Aviation Day) was established on the initiative of I.V. Stalin by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR No. in honor of the outstanding achievements of scientists, aviation designers, workers in the aviation industry, flight and technical personnel of the Red Army Air Force and was celebrated annually on August 18.

Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.1980. No. 3018-X "On holidays and memorable days", and later, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation of September 28, 1992. "On the Establishment of the Holiday Day of the Air Fleet of Russia" it is established that the Day of the Air Fleet of the USSR is celebrated on the third Sunday of August.

In accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 949 dated 29.08.1997. "On the establishment of the Day of the Air Force - August 12" and amendments made to it 05/31/2006. (Decree No. 549 "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation"), it is prescribed to hold festive events dedicated to this event, also on the Day of the Russian Air Force (the third Sunday of August).

Since 1988 Aeroflot Day was celebrated on the same day, but in the late 1990s it is again celebrated on the second Sunday of February.

22 - Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation.

Established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin No. 1714 of 20.08.1994. "On the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation".

Decree of the Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 22.08.1991 No. "It has been established to consider the historical flag of Russia - a panel of equal horizontal white, azure, scarlet stripes - the official National Flag of the Russian Federation."

08/22/1991 For the first time, the tricolor Russian flag was officially raised over the White House in Moscow, replacing the red flag with a hammer and sickle as the state symbol.

The tricolor Russian flag traces its official history from the decree of Peter I of 01/20/1705, according to which "all kinds of merchant ships" should raise a white-blue-red flag, Peter I himself drew a pattern and determined the order of horizontal stripes. However, for the first time it was raised above the first Russian ship "Eagle" in 1669. in the Caspian Sea during the time of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The flag acquired official status in 1896, when, on the eve of the coronation of Nicholas II, the Ministry of Justice determined that the national color should “definitely be considered white-blue-red, and no other”.

22 - Day of formation of the Republic of Komi.

08/22/1921 Komi was first formed as an autonomous region, in 1936. received the status of an autonomous republic within the RSFSR - the Komi ASSR.

23 - Day of military glory of Russia: the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk (1943).

Established by Federal Law No. 32 dated March 13, 1995. "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia."

During the battle, by 08/23/1943. Soviet troops pushed the enemy back 140-150 kilometers to the west, liberated the cities of Orel, Belgorod and Kharkov.

23 - International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and Its Abolition.

23 - European Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Stalinism and Nazism.

It is celebrated in a number of European countries on August 23, on the day of the signing (08/23/1939) of the non-aggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union, "which divided Europe into spheres of influence."

27 - Day of Russian cinema.

First established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 04/25/1979. as the Day of Soviet cinema. Since 1988 - Cinema day.

08/27/1919 The Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR adopted a decree on the nationalization of the film industry.

Later, the name of the holiday and the timing of its holding changed several times. After the collapse of the USSR, it was united on the same day as International Cinema Day and celebrated on December 28, but in 2002, at the initiative of the Cinematography Service of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, it again became an independent holiday, which is again celebrated on August 27.

The first film show in the Russian Empire - an eight-minute film "Ponizovaya volnitsa" directed by Vladimir Romashkov (based on the Russian folk song about Stenka Razin "From behind the island to the rod") took place on 10/15/1908. (Art. Art.).

28 - Miner's Day.

Established by order of the Minister of the Coal Industry of the USSR A.F. Zasyadko 09/10/1947 on the initiative of the leaders of the coal industry of the country on the date of setting a record by miner A.G. Stakhanov for coal mining in one shift on the night of 30 to 31.08. The record served as the beginning of the Stakhanov movement.

Held on the last Sunday of the month.

In the Murmansk region, it is widely celebrated in the cities of Kirovsk and Zapolyarny, where workers of JSC Apatit of the PhosAgro holding and the Kola Mining and Metallurgical Company of the Norilsk Nickel concern live.

28 - Orthodox holiday of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

One of the twelve (twelfth) main holidays of the Orthodox Church, the end of the Dormition Fast.

28 - Topless day.

Held in support of women's rights to gender equality.

08/26/1920 In the United States, the ban on voting by gender was lifted. In 1971 The US Congress has recognized August 26 as Women's Equality Day. In 2007 Topless Day was established in Nevada. On this day, all women are encouraged to take to the streets of cities topless.

The holiday takes place on the Sunday closest to August 26 in the cities of North and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa.

29 - International Day Against Nuclear Tests (International Day Аgainst Nuclear Tests).

Established at the 64th session of the UN General Assembly on December 2, 2009. on the initiative of Kazakhstan in memory of the official closure of the Semipalatinsk test site on 29.08.1991.

30 - International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances.

Established by the UN General Assembly in 2011.

31 - Blog Day.

It has been celebrated since 2005, when active users of LiveJournal saw the number 3108 in the word blog. Therefore, the date of the holiday was set on August 31 (August 31).

The initiators of the Blog Day call to dedicate it to getting to know colleagues from different countries and with different interests. To do this, it is proposed to write short reviews about five different blogs and publish these entries on August 31 with links to the author's pages.

31 - Day of the veterinary worker.

Established by order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation dated June 11, 2014 No.

Orthodox day of the veterinarian.

Established by decree of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill dated March 23, 2011. on the initiative of a group of scientists of the Russian Agricultural Academy on the day of memory of the holy martyrs Florus and Laurus.

Prepared by Mikhail Demin.

Don State Public Library (Rostov-on-Don)

AUGUST

August 1- 90 years since the birth of Yuri Grigorievich Slepukhin (1926-1998), a writer, a native of the city of Shakhty. At the beginning of the war, he was taken to Germany as a teenager. After the war he worked in Belgium, Argentina. In 1957 he returned to his homeland: he lived in the Leningrad region. Slepukhin's literary debut is the story "Tell everyone ..." (1958). Author of the novels At the Line of Sunset (L., 1961), Crossroads (M.; L., 1962; L., 1965; M., 1966), Step Over the Fence (M.; L., 1965 ), “Darkness at Noon” (L., 1968, 1987), “Cimmerian Summer” (L., 1978), “Southern Cross” (L., 1981; M., 1982), “Sweet and Honorable” (L. ., 1985), "Nothing but hope" (St. Petersburg, 2000).

Chuprinin S. New Russia. T. 2. S. 409; Literary St. Petersburg. XX century. T. 2. S. 354-355; Writers of Leningrad. S. 284; Babicheva M. War and peace of the XX century // Bibliopole. 2010. No. 7. S. 35-39; Slepukhin Yu. Without summing up // Star. 2001. No. 9. S. 7-56.

August 3rd- 100 years since the birth of Konstantin Gerasimovich Kashcheev (1916-1988), artist. He worked in Rostov and in Moscow. During the Great Patriotic War, he painted for the newspapers "Red Cavalryman", "Red Banner", a satirical leaflet "Under the Crossfire". Art director of theaters of the Red Army (1944-1945) and musical comedy (1945-1946). He illustrated the magazines "Murzilka" and "Friendly Guys", books for youth in the Moscow publishing houses "Young Guard", "Detgiz", "Uchpedgiz", "Gospolitizdat", "Soviet Writer" (1948-1964) and Rostizdat (since 1965). Among his works are illustrations for the works of B. V. Izyumsky “Scarlet shoulder straps”, P. V. Lebedenko “Schooner “Malva””), M. A. Sholokhov “Shepherd”.

Sholokhov Encyclopedia. S. 303; Rudnitskaya Yu. L. Artists of the Don. pp. 157-158; Ter-Markaryan A. Thought and Image // Hammer. 1978. May 23. C. 4.

August 3rd- 75 years of Vladimir Fedorovich Anufrienko (1941), organizer of health care, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation. Graduated from the Rostov Medical Institute (1967). In Rostov, he headed hospital No. 20 (1971-1974), the city health department (1974-1977), the regional hospital for the disabled of the Patriotic War (1977-1979), the regional hospital No. 2 (1979-1995), the regional consultative and diagnostic center (1995 -2011). He made a significant contribution to the development of the material and technical base of the city's medical institutions. Author of the book “Chief Physician: “What you have not done burdens descendants”” (Rostov, 2005). He was awarded the Orders of Honor, Friendship, the jubilee medal "In honor of the 250th anniversary of the city of Rostov-on-Don" (1999).

With hope, faith and love. S. 19; Who is who in Rostov-on-Don… Vol. 1. S. 247; Anufrienko V.F. “It is better to wear out than to rust” / the conversation was led by E. Verbovskaya // Hammer. 2005. 12 Aug. S. 5; His own. To foresee is to manage / the conversation was led by I. Nikolaeva // Barometer of Health. 2004. No. 5. S. 16-17; His own. To medicine of the European level // Ibid. 2003. No. 5-6. pp. 6-7; Artyukhina L. Looking ahead // Economics of the Don. 2001. 27 Dec. S. 22.

August 4- 140 years since the birth of Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin (1876-1942), book and theater artist. Bilibin's talent was clearly manifested in illustrations for Russian fairy tales and epics and in work on theatrical productions. His drawing of a double-headed eagle was used as the coat of arms of the Provisional Government, and since 1992 has been placed on the coins of the Bank of Russia. In 1918-1919 he lived in Rostov: he collaborated with the magazine "Orpheus", made posters for Denikin's publishing house "Osvag". Since 1920 - in exile (Cairo, Alexandria; since 1925 - in Paris): he illustrated Russian fairy tales, the Brothers Grimm, "A Thousand and One Nights", made brilliant scenery for productions of Russian operas; he was invited to design I. F. Stravinsky's ballet The Firebird in Buenos Aires and a number of operas in Brno and Prague. In 1936, Bilibin returned to the USSR. He died in besieged Leningrad.

Artists of the peoples of the USSR. T. 1. S. 397; Russian Abroad. pp. 84-87; Drozdov A. Intelligentsia on the Don // Archive of the Russian Revolution. T. 2. M., 1991. S. 57-74.

August 9- 80 years since the birth of Viktor Aleksandrovich Kogan (1936-2014), chemist. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation Professor Kogan from 1983 until the end of his life headed the Department of Physical and Colloidal Chemistry of the Southern Federal University. He created a school of chemists-complexists. Author of more than five hundred scientific papers, including the monograph “Complexes of transition metals with hydrazones. Physico-chemical properties and structure” (M., 1990; co-author), course of lectures “Physical Chemistry” (co-author V. V. Lukov, Rostov, 2011). Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1989) and the Prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after L. A. Chuguev (2003).

Professors of natural science faculties and institutes of the Rostov State University. S. 86; Don's science in faces. S. 63; Professor V. A. Kogan is impossible to forget // Academy. Oct 25, 2014 S. 2; Kogan Viktor Alexandrovich: [obituary] // Vech. Rostov. Oct 27, 2014 S. 6; Bereznyak A.L. Chemistry of coordination compounds: the top three leaders have been determined // Academy. 2003. 5 Dec. S. 1-2.

August 10- 100 years since the birth of Georgy Evgenievich Pukhov (1916-1998), mathematics and cybernetics. Doctor of Technical Sciences. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Honored Scientist of the Ukrainian SSR. One of the creators of modern electrical engineering, the creator of the scientific school of electronic modeling. Member of the Great Patriotic War. At the Taganrog Radio Engineering Institute, he headed the department of the theoretical foundations of electrical engineering (1953-1955) and the theoretical foundations of electrical engineering and computing devices (1955-1957). Since 1957 - in Kyiv: head of the department of computer technology at the Kiev Institute of Civil Aviation Engineers (1957-1959), 1st Deputy Director of the Institute of Cybernetics of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1966-1971), the first director of the Institute of Modeling Problems in Energy of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR founded by him ( 1981-1988; now the institute bears his name). Founder and editor-in-chief of the international scientific and technical journal "Electronic Modeling" (1979-1998). Author of the monographs "Methods of analysis and synthesis of quasi-analogue electronic circuits" (1967), "Hybrid modeling in power engineering" (1977), "Taylor transformations and their application in electrical engineering and electronics" (1978), "Differential transformations of functions and equations" (1980, 1984), "Differential transformations and mathematical modeling of physical processes" (1986), "Differential spectra and models" (1990; all - in Kyiv). Laureate of the State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR in the field of science and technology (1982), Prize named after S. A. Lebedev of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1981). He was awarded the Orders of the Patriotic War 1st degree, the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (two), and medals.

Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. T. 9. S. 94; Taganrog. S. 592; Taganrog State Radio Engineering University. T. 1. S. 249-250; T. 2. S. 191-192.

12th of August- 100 years since the birth of Mikhail Efimovich Nechaev (1916-1942), Hero of the Soviet Union (1943). The battalion of the 130th Tank Brigade of the 24th Tank Corps of the 1st Guards Army of the Southwestern Front under the command of Captain Nechaev in the area of ​​the Chertkovo railway station and the village of Tatsinskaya destroyed a large number of enemy manpower and military equipment, captured three echelons with aircraft, fuel and food, provided the brigade with the mastery of an important railway junction. Killed in battle. He was buried in Tatsinskaya, where a street was named after the Hero. Honorary citizen of the village of Tatsinskaya.

Heroes of the Soviet Union. T. 2. S. 157; Honorable Sir. pp. 103-105; Trokaev A. A. Heroes of fiery years. Donetsk: Donbass, 1985. S. 386-388; Immortal heroes names. pp. 87-89.

August 13- 110 years since the birth of Kenan Abdureimovich Kutub-Zade (1906-1980), cinematographer of the Rostov newsreel studio (1949-1972). In 1942-1945 he was the operator of the front-line film group. The material he filmed at the front was included in the films “Victory in the Right-Bank Ukraine”, “Auschwitz”, “Liberation of Czechoslovakia”, “A. Pokryshkin", "Victory Parade", "Day of the victorious country". Among the films made in Rostov are "They have one goal", "Report from the courtroom", "People's academics". Excellence in cinematography of the USSR (1966). He was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree, the Red Star, and medals.

Frame price: every second - wounded, every fourth - killed: advice. front-line newsreel 1941-1945 : doc. and certificates / ed.-comp. V. P. Mikhailov, V. I. Fomin. M. : Kanon+, 2010. S. 65, 603-604; Rosenblit R. Rainbow of black and white cinema: book. memories and memories. Rostov n/D, 2006. S. 32-40; Yuryev V. The weapon is a movie camera // They worked on the film ... Rostov n / D, 1988. P. 20-21; Tyutin A. A man with a movie camera / photo by Yu. Musatov // Molot. 1966. 13 Aug. C. 3.

August 17- 110 years since the birth of Ivan Maksimovich Semyonov (1906-1982), People's Artist of the USSR, a native of Rostov. He studied at the Rostov Art College (1926-1928). He worked mainly in the genre of everyday satire, and is also known as a book illustrator. He began his career as an artist-cartoonist in the regional newspaper Molot (1926-1931). Since 1932 - in Moscow. Semyonov's illustrations were published in Komsomolskaya Pravda and Pionerskaya Pravda, the magazines 30 Days and Krokodil. Creator and first editor of the children's humorous magazine "Funny Pictures" (1956-1972). In the capital's publishing houses with his illustrations, books by I. Ilf and E. Petrov, O. Vishny, J. Hasek, A. Barto, S. Marshak, N. Nosov were published.

Big encyclopedia. T. 44. S. 401; Artists of the Don land: exhibition catalog: (Artistic life of the region from the 18th century to the 30s of the 20th century). Rostov n/D, 1980. S. 50-52; Golovkina G.I. And he started in the main newspaper of the Don // Hammer. 1997. 17 Apr. S. 3; Gurvich S. Weapon of satire // Ibid. 1986. 26 Aug. S. 4; Nemirov Y. So far, so close... // Komsomolets. 1979. 22 Aug. C. 3.

August 17- 100 years since the birth of Nikolai Mikhailovich Budnik (1916-2013), a scientist in the field of welding production. Creator and head of the department of equipment and technology of welding production of the Don State Technical University (1953-1987; currently - "Machines and Automation of Welding Production"). On his initiative, for the first time in the Rostov region, welding in a shielding gas environment began to be used. Author of more than two hundred printed works. Under his editorship, the collections "Issues of gas-electric welding" (1972), "Electric arc welding and surfacing" (1975), "Ways to improve the efficiency and quality of welding production" (1979; all - in Rostov) were published. Honorary Professor of DGTU.

Litoshchik L. I., Mansik S. M. Bibliography of the works of N. M. Budnik, associate professor, candidate of technical sciences (1951-1971). Rostov n/D, 1972. 20 p.; A quarter of a century: the time of DSTU, 1930-2005 / [I. Phida; photo by V. Ivashchenko]. Rostov n/a: [b. I.], 2005. S. 54, 55; The path of a teacher and scientist // Engineer. change. 2013. 23 Sept. S. 7; Shcherbakova S. Ninety years - the age of victories // Build. complex. 2006. 8-14 Sept. S. 4; Lezvin A. Hot alloy // Komsomolets. 1983. 29 Oct. S. 2; To the 50th anniversary of H. M. Budnik // Svaroch. production 1966. No. 8. S. 47.

August 18- 80 years since the birth of Anatoly Nikolaevich Lagetko (1936-2006), boxer. Master of Sports of the USSR, Honored Coach of the BSSR. Bronze medalist of the XVI Olympic Games in Melbourne (1956), silver (1955, 1956, 1961) and bronze (1958) medalist of the USSR championships. Champion of the RSFSR (1955, 1957, 1959, 1964). He worked as a senior coach of the SKA team of the North Caucasian Military District.

Sports glory of the Don: Rostov region, 1937-2012 / [ed. ideas and hands. project V. V. Vakula]. Rostov n/a: GRAND, 2012. S. 88-89; Kulzhinsky I.P., Krasilovets E.N. The path to records: athletes of the Don at the Olympiads. Rostov n / a: Book. publishing house, 1979, p. 20; Anatoly Lagetko: anniversary without a hero of the day / prepared by E. Zhadko // Football. courier. 2006. 17-20 Aug. S. 10; Lagetko A.N. The duel of Anatoly Lagetko / the conversation was recorded by A. Mitropolsky // Tribune. 2004. July 23. S. 18; Krasilovets E. In the ring of Melbourne // Komsomolets. 1988. 13 Aug. S. 7.

August 18- 75 years of Alexander Vasilievich Novikov (1936), film critic. President of the All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography, Doctor of Philosophy, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation A. V. Novikov graduated from the Department of Slavic Philology of Rostov State University (1959). Rector of VGIK (1987-2007); Head of the Department of Aesthetics, History and Theory of Culture, VGIK. Author of books and articles on aesthetics, artistic culture, film theory, including the monograph "From positivism to intuitionism" (M., 1976). Member of the editorial board of the book series "The History of Aesthetics in Monuments and Documents". His activities in the field of art and pedagogy were awarded the Orders of Honor (1999) and "For Services to the Fatherland" 4th degree (2007), the French "Academic Palms" (2002), the Polish "For Services to Culture" (1979) and the "Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit” (2003), gold medal of the Institute of European Integration of the European Commission “For works useful to society” (2003), prize named after L. V. Kuleshov and A. S. Khokhlova “For contribution to film education” (1999).

Novikov Alexander Vasilyevich // Well-known scientists: encyclopedia. : [electron. resource]. URL: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/5753/ (accessed 09/04/2015); Novikov A.V. Know our people, or without our “ford” there would be no VGIK / the conversation was led by N. Perminova // Mosk. Komsomol member. 2006. May 24-31. P. 9. (Mosk. Komsomolets on the Don); His own. The rector of VGIK warmly recalls his studies at Rostov University / the conversation was led by N. Perminova // Academy. 2006. 15 Apr. S. 5.

August 18- 70 years since the birth of Valery Semyonovich Dyachenko (1946-1994), composer, native of Novocherkassk. Honored Art Worker of the Russian Federation V. S. Dyachenko worked in various musical genres. Among the works are operas based on the play by A. Chekhov "The Bear" and the unfinished "Master and Margarita" (1989-1994) based on the novel by M. Bulgakov; musical comedies "The Married Bride" based on the play by N. Semyonova "The Stove on a Wheel" and "The Vicissitudes of Love" based on the comedy by W. Shakespeare; vocal cycles on verses of domestic and foreign poets: F. Lorca, A. Fet, F. Tyutchev, S. Yesenin, A. Akhmatova, N. Rubtsov. A special place in his work is occupied by the composition "Eternal Memory (rite of requiem)" in 16 parts for unaccompanied mixed choir. In memory of V. S. Dyachenko, an interschool competition for young composers is held annually in Novocherkassk.

Novocherkassk. S. 383; Kirsanov E. I. Glory and tragedy of Novocherkassk. T. 2. S. 224-225; Danilenko T. Composer whom we have lost? // Novocherkas. ved. 2000. 26 Apr. - May 2. S. 6; Kravchenko I. Valery, broken string // Novocherkas. a week. 1998. 10 Apr. S. 4, 8.

August 19- 70 years of Viktor Petrovich Korostiev (1946), Hero of the Russian Federation (2002), a native of Zernograd. Honored Test Pilot of the Russian Federation Korostiev made his personal contribution to the testing of the first serial Su-25T attack aircraft, serial MiG-21UM supersonic training aircraft, Su-25 attack aircraft and a number of heavy aircraft.

Zaydiner V.I., Kovyneva S.A. Native land. Zernogradsky district is 90 years old. Ed. 2nd, add. Rostov n/a: Terra, 2014, pp. 681-683; Heroes honors and remembers Zernograd // Don. lighthouse. Jan 3, 2014 C. 4.

August 20- 100 years since the birth of Sergei Sergeyevich Lavrov (1916-1972), actor and director. Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR, a graduate of GITIS S. S. Lavrov began his creative biography at the Brest Drama Theater. In Taganrog - since November 1944. He made his debut in the role of the Nile (Petty Bourgeois by M. Gorky, 1944). One of the best roles is Ivanov in the Chekhov play of the same name (1946). Chief director of the Taganrog Drama Theater (1949-1961). Among his productions are D. Priestley's Judgment, Y. Rainis' Vey, Breeze, A. Kasson's Trees Die Standing, L. Tolstoy's The Power of Darkness, Egor Bulychev and Others, Petty Bourgeois M Gorky, "Masquerade" by M. Lermontov, "Angelo" by V. Hugo; "The Gadfly" by E. Voynich, "Three Sisters", "The Seagull", "Ivanov", "Uncle Vanya" "The Cherry Orchard" by A. Chekhov, "Oleko Dundich" by M. Katz and A. Rzheshevsky, "Russian People" by K. Simonov.

Martov V. Legend of the Chekhov Theater. Taganrog: Lukomorye, 2004. S. 52-66; Taganrog. S. 443; Evseev V. "Gadfly" // Taganrog. truth. 1961. May 21. S. 4; Lavrov S. Cases and days of the Taganrog theater: director's notes // Don. 1958. No. 4. S. 183-189; Mikhailov I. Bright and original performance // Taganrog. truth. 1956. Oct. 19 S. 4; Lavrov S. New work of the theater named after A.P. Chekhov // Ibid. 1956. 12 Oct. S. 3; Dobryakov Yu. Searches and finds // Komsomol. truth. 1953. June 24. C. 3.

August 21- 90 years since the birth of Raisa Nikiforovna Denisova (1926-2013), Hero of Socialist Labor (1966). Since 1946 - in the village of Litvinovka, Belokalitvinsky district, she has gone from a milkmaid to the head of the ITF. Delegate of the XXIV Congress of the CPSU, member of the Central Audit Commission, member of the bureau of the regional committee and city committee of the CPSU. She achieved the construction of a hospital, a new school, a club, a bridge in the village. Honorary citizen of the city of Belaya Kalitva and the region. She was awarded the Orders of Lenin (two), Friendship of Peoples.

; [Denisova R.N.: obituary] // Crossroads. Nov 8, 2013 S. 11; Danilova T. She has her own star - the star of the Hero! // There. 2011. 19 Aug. S. 1, 3; Melnikova M. Wealth of Raisa Denisova // Hammer. 2011. 30 Aug. S. 5.

August 21- 80 years old Tamara Petrovna Matyash (1936), philosopher and culturologist, a native of Salsk. Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Southern Federal University and the Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training of Teachers of the Humanities and Social Sciences of the Southern Federal University T.P. Matyash is the author of many scientific publications, including monographs and textbooks "Science and Scientific Creativity" (1971), "Consciousness as integrity and reflection” (1988), “The theme of history in Russian philosophy” (1995), “Philosophy of science” (2007; all in Rostov).

Alekseev P. V. Philosophers of Russia XIX-XX centuries. S. 612; Professor of Humanities at Rostov State University. pp. 72-73.

August 22- 100 years since the birth of Anatoly Veniaminovich Kalinin (1916-2008), writer. Author of the novels "Barrows" (1941), "Comrades" (1945), "Severe Field" (1958), "Forbidden Zone" (1962), "Thunder, Bells!" (1968), "Gypsy" (1960-1974); stories "Moonlight Nights" (1955), "Echoes of War" (1963), "No Return" (1972). A number of Kalinin's works have been translated into foreign languages. Based on the novel "Gypsy", a serial television film was created, an opera was staged. He was awarded the Orders of Lenin (twice), the Order of the October Revolution, the Red Banner of Labor, the Friendship of Peoples, the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the Red Star. Laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR named after M. Gorky (1973), the Regional Literary Prize named after M. A. Sholokhov (2000). His name was given to the Donskoy search detachment (Konstantinovsk) and one of the Rostov libraries. The Kalinin Readings and the Kalinin Summer Regional Festival are held annually (farm Pukhlyakovsky).

Russian writers of the 20th century. pp. 327-328; Don Literary. pp. 237-242; Chuprinin S. New Russia. T. 1. S. 580; Unfading feat: don. frontline writers. Rostov n / a: New book, 2005. S. 15-21; Soviet writers: autobiography. M. : Art. lit., 1972. T. 4. S. 240-244; Oreshkin L. Now named after Anatoly Kalinin // Star of the Don. 2014. 25 Sept. S. 20; Tikhomirova V. “It was his confession” // Hammer. 2009. 21 Aug. S. 12; Kalinina N. A. I think about you every moment ... // Don. 2009. No. 3-4. pp. 209-225; Yaroshenko V. The author of "Gypsy" left // Lit. gas. 2008. June 18-24. S. 5; In memory of A. V. Kalinin: [obituary] // Our time. 2008. June 17. C. 2.

August 23- 90 years of Georgy Vasilyevich Vorontsov (1926), Doctor of Technical Sciences. Professor of the South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) named after M. I. Platov Vorontsov is the author of the monographs “Methods for optimizing parameters, estimating and controlling state variables of structures made of elastic, elastic-plastic and viscoelastic materials” (co-authors S. I. Evtushenko, I. A. Petrov, 2009), "Optimal estimation and state control, optimization of parameters of building structures" (2010) and textbooks "Numerical solution of problems of structural mechanics by the matrix mixed method" (1962), "Modern methods for calculating spatial structures" (1978) , "Fundamentals of the dynamics of structures" (1975), "Modern methods for calculating elastic systems for free and forced vibrations" (1980), "Strength of materials" (1994; all - in Novocherkassk).

Novocherkassk. S. 329; Georgy Vasilyevich Vorontsov: on the occasion of his 80th birthday // Izv. universities. North-Kavk. region. Tech. science. 2006. No. 3. S. 116-117.

24 August- 70 years of Galina Nikolaevna Gontarenko (1946), composer. Honored Art Worker of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania, Professor of the Department of Music Theory and Composition of the Rostov State Conservatory named after S. V. Rakhmaninov G. N. Gontarenko - author of vocal and choral cycles, cantatas, instrumental suites and individual pieces, romances, choruses. Among her works are instrumental cycles for Russian folk instruments (“Starocherkassky Pictures”, “Provincial Plots”); vocal cycles on poems by A. Pushkin, A. Akhmatova, M. Tsvetaeva; compositions based on texts by V. Sosnora, A. Voznesensky, P. Vyazemsky; suite for two pianos ("About Taganrog with tenderness").

Don culture in faces. S. 199; Frantova T. G. N. Gontarenko: “Happiness is when you write and you succeed” // Rostov Conservatory in faces. Issue. 1. S. 90-105; Meshcheryakova N. On the problem of modern style of vocal music (on the example of G. Goncharenko's cantata "Sorrowful pages from Anna Akhmatova's Requiem" // Problems of modern musical culture. Rostov n / D, 1992. P. 46-48; Her own. Musical the image of St. Petersburg in the vocal cycle of G. Gontarenko "December stanzas" // Traditions and innovation in the research activities of a music university. Rostov n/D, 1990. P. 20-24.

August 27- 120 years since the birth of Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya (1896-1984), actress, native of Taganrog. People's Artist of the USSR. Actress of the Chamber Theater (1931), the Central Theater of the Red Army (1935-1939), the Drama Theater (now the Moscow Academic Theater named after V. Mayakovsky; 1943-1949), the State Academic Theater named after Mossovet (1949-1955, 1963-1984), the Moscow Theater named after A. S. Pushkin (1955-1963). In the theatrical repertoire of the actress, a large place was occupied by the heroes of the works of A.P. Chekhov - Zmeyukin ("The Wedding"), Merchutkin ("Anniversary"), Charlotte ("The Cherry Orchard"), Natasha ("Three Sisters"). Among the film roles of Ranevskaya are the wife of the inspector of the gymnasium (“The Man in the Case”, 1939), Nastasya Timofeevna, the mother of the bride (“The Wedding”, 1944), Rosa Skorokhod (“Dream”, 1941), Margarita Lvovna, the housekeeper (“Spring”, 1947 ), stepmother in the fairy tale "Cinderella" (1947), Frau Wurst ("They Have a Motherland", 1949), Margarita Ivanovna, "Queen Margot", speculator ("Easy Life", 1964). Laureate of the Stalin Prize (1949, 1951). In Taganrog, a memorial plaque was erected on the house where Ranevskaya was born (according to newly discovered data - in 1895), in front of the house - a monument by the Don sculptor David Begalov.

Big encyclopedia. T. 40. S. 533; Movie. S. 343; Theatrical encyclopedia. T. 4. Stb. 529-530; Taganrog. pp. 598-600; Shcheglov A. Ranevskaya: fragments of life. M. : Zakharov, 1998. 300 p.; Geguzin I. Good trail. pp. 116-119; Artyushkina T. A. What we know and what we don’t know about Faina Ranevskaya // Milestones of Taganrog. 2012. No. 51. S. 25-28; Her own. Faina Ranevskaya: “The past worries me…” // Ibid. 2010. No. 44. S. 8-11; A monument to Faina Ranevskaya was unveiled // Mosk. Komsomol on the Don. 2008. May 21-28. C. 2.

August 29- 100 years since the birth of Ivan Nikolaevich Banov (1916-1982), major general, Hero of the Soviet Union (1944), native of the village of Tatsinskaya. Since August 1942, the commander of the sabotage and airborne detachment of the intelligence department of the headquarters of the Bryansk Front, Banov, carried out tasks behind enemy lines. He created several partisan detachments, which became large formations. The partisans, acting under the leadership of Banov (1942-1943), defeated a number of enemy garrisons on the territory of Belarus and Poland, organized hundreds of collapses of enemy military echelons, and blew up about two dozen railway bridges.

Heroes of the Soviet Union. T. 1. S. 115-116; Lurie V. M., Kochik V. Ya. GRU: deeds and people. S. 342; Alekseeva D. Their names are unforgettable // District. lead. Dec 5, 2013 S. 9.

August 30- 100 years since the birth of Anastasia Aleksandrovna Kolosova (1916-1994), histologist. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Worker of Science of the RSFSR. Member of the Great Patriotic War. Professor of the Rostov Medical Institute, Head of the Department of Histology and Embryology (1963-1988) A. A. Kolosova successfully worked on the problems of histogenesis and regeneration of the myocardium, transplantation of organs and tissues, and the use of the protein-vitamin complex in agriculture. Compiler and editor of the textbooks Selected Lectures on the Histology of the Nervous System (1968), Lectures on Cytology (1970), Tissue Regeneration (1975; all in Rostov). For military merit, she was awarded the Order of the Red Star, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the medals “For Military Merit”, “For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War”.

With faith, hope and love ... S. 214; Rostov State Medical University: 1915-2000 / comp. V. N. Chernyshov et al. Rostov n/D, 2000, p. 43; Anastasia Alexandrovna Kolosova: our anniversaries // For honey. frames. 1976. 7 Sept. S. 1; Head of the department // Ibid. 1967. 20 Feb. C. 2.

August 30- 80 years of Minas Georgievich Bagdykov (1936), Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, local historian. Associate Professor of the Department of Postgraduate Surgery of Doctors of the Rostov Medical University Bagdykov developed a new method for treating the surgeon's hands before surgery, proposed the composition of an ointment based on cygerol for the treatment of infected wounds. Author of the monograph "Surgical and resuscitation care for heart injuries" and books on the history of Nakhichevan, health care in Rostov-on-Don, including "Nakhichevan portraits" (1991), "Faces of the past" (1995), "Nakhichevan finds" (1999 ), “Archbishop Joseph, Prince Argutinsky-Dolgoruky, leader of the Armenians of Russia” (2002), “P. M. Shorluyan" (2003), "Mysteries of the portraits of Archbishop Joseph, Prince Argutinsky-Dolgoruky" (2005), "... And give place to the doctor: from the history of Nakhichevan-on-Don medicine" (2007), "Harutyun Khalibyan" (2011; all - in Rostov, the last two - in collaboration with the sons of G. M. and T. M. Bagdykov).

Chuprinin S. I. New Russia. T. 1. S. 97; Bagdykov M. G. Doctor from Nakhichevan / interviewed by B. Buturlimov // Molot. 2000. June 16. S. 5; Kachanova V. How one surgeon competed with the whole theater // Vech. Rostov. 1999. 27 Sept. C. 2.

2006-2016 - Decade of Rehabilitation and Development of the Affected Regions

(third decade after Chernobyl)

2010-2020 - Decade to Combat Desertification

2011-2020 - Decade of Biodiversity

Decade of Action for Road Safety

2012-2017 - Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the National Strategy for Action in the Interests of Children for 2012-2017"

2013-2022 - International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures

JANUARY

January 3 - 80 years old Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov (1936-1971)

January 6 - 120 years Efim Nikolaevich Permitin (1896-1971)

January 8 - 70 years old since the birth of a Russian writer, translator Mikhail Davidovich Yasnova (1946)

13th of January - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Arkady Alexandrovich Vainer (1931-2005)

January 14 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Anatoly Naumovich Rybakov (1911-1999)

January 15 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian poet Osip Emilievich Mandelstam (1891-1938)

January 24 - 240 years birthday of the German writer Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (1776-1822)

January 27 - 190 years since the birth of the Russian satirist writer Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin (1826-1889)

January 27 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer, poet Ilya Grigorievich Ehrenburg (1891-1967)

January 29 - 150 years since the birth of the French prose writer, playwright Romain Rolland (1866-1944)

FEBRUARY

February 5th - 180 years since the birth of the Russian critic, publicist Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubov (1836-1861)

February 9th - 575 years since the birth of the Uzbek poet Nizamaddin Mir Alisher Navoi (1441-1501)

February 10 - 135 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Boris Konstantinovich Zaitsev (1881-1972)

February 13 - 135 years old since the birth of the English children's writer, the first laureate of the International Literary Prize. H. K. Andersen Elinor Farjeon (1881-1965)

February, 15 - 110 years from the birthday of the Tatar poet Musa Jalil (1906-1944)

February 16 - 185 years since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Semenovich Leskov (1831-1895)

February 17 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian children's poet Agnia Lvovna Barto (1906-1971)

February 17 - 160 years Joseph Roni(senior) (1856-1940)

February 22 - 195 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Alexei Mikhailovich Zhemchuzhnikov (1821-1905)

24 February - 230 years since the birth of the German writer, philologist Wilhelm Grimm (1786-1859)

24 February - 85 years old since the birth of the Israeli writer, laureate of the International Prize. H. K. Andersen (1996) Uri Orleva (1931)

25 February - 145 years old since the birth of the Ukrainian writer Lesya Ukrainka (1871-1913)

25 February - 105 years old Agnia Alexandrovna Kuznetsova (1911-1996)

28th of February - 150 years since the birth of the Russian symbolist poet Vyacheslav Ivanovich Ivanov (1866-1949)

MARCH

March 4 - 110 years, winner of the International Prize. H. K. Andersen Meindert De Jong (1906-1991)

the 5th of March - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Vladimirovich Bogdanov (1906-1989)

March 12 - 80 years old since the birth of the American writer, laureate of the International Prize. H. C. Andersen (1992) Virginia Hamilton (1936-2002)

March, 25 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Alexey Ivanovich Musatov (1911-1976)

March 27 - 135 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko (1881-1925)

March 27 - 145 years old since the birth of a German writer, public figure Heinrich Mann (1871-1950)

APRIL

April 12th - 85 years old Vitaly Titovich Korzhikov (1931-2007)

April 12 - World Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics. 55 years from the day first manned flight into space(1961) (noted by UNESCO)

April 13 - 110 years birthday of Irish writer, Nobel laureate Samuel Beckett (1906-1989)

April 15 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian poet Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov (1886-1921)

April 15 - 90 years old from the birthday of the Russian poetess Emma Efraimovna Moshkovskaya (1926-1981)

April 18th - 115 years old birthday of the Hungarian writer Laszlo Nemetha (1901-1975)

April 24 - 225 years Nikolai Alexandrovich Bestuzhev (1791-1855)

April 28 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Georgy Makeevich Markov (1911-1991)

April 28 - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer Viktor Alexandrovich Sosnory (1936)

April 30 - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Viktor Ivanovich Likhonosov (1936)

MAY

May 2 - 160 years since the birth of the Russian writer, philosopher Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanova (1856-1919)

May 2 - 105 years old since the birth of the Tajik poet Mirzo Tursun-Zade (1911-1977)

5 May - 170 years from the birthday of the Polish writer, Nobel Prize winner in literature Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846-1916)

May 7 - 155 years birthday of indian writer Rabindranath Tagore (Thakur) (1861-1941)

May 11 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Vera Kazimirovna Ketlinskaya (1906-1976)

May 15 - 160 years birthday of american children's writer Lyman Frank Bauma (1856-1919)

May 15 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov (1891-1940)

May 20 - 105 years since the birth of the Dutch writer, poet, laureate of the International Prize H. K. Andersen (1988) Anna Schmidt (1911-1995)

May, 23rd - 100 years since the birth of the Russian writer Susanna Mikhailovna Georgievskaya (1916-1974)

May 28 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian poet Vladislav Felitsianovich Khodasevich (1886-1939)

May 29 - 60 years since the birth of the Russian writer Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili - Boris Akunin (1956)

May 31 - 90 years old since the birth of the German writer, laureate of the International Prize. H. K. Andersen James Crews (1926-1997)

JUNE

2 June - 140 years since the birth of the Russian writer Konstantin Andreevich Trenev (1876-1945)

June 4 - 195 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Apollon Nikolaevich Maikov (1821-1897)

June 11th - 205 years since the birth of the Russian critic Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky (1811-1878)

June 14 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian children's writer Alexander Melentievich Volkov (1891-1977)

June 14 - 205 years birthday of American writer Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896)

June 17 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov (1911-1987)

June 20 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian children's writer Anatoly Markovich Markushi (1921-2005)

21st of June - 200 years Charlotte Brontë (1816-1855)

June 22 - Day of memory and sorrow, 75 years old since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War and defense of the Brest Fortress (1941)

22nd of June - 160 years Henry Rider Haggard (1856-1925)

30 June - 105 years old from the birthday of the Polish writer Cheslava Milos (1911-2004)

JULY

3 July - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Osipovich Bogomolov (1926-2004)

July 17th - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Boris Andreevich Lavrenev (1891-1959)

July 17th - 75 years old since the birth of the Russian children's writer Sergei Anatolievich Ivanov (1941)

July 18 - 205 years birthday of the English writer William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)

July 22 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian prose writer, poet Sergei Alexandrovich Baruzdin (1926-1991)

26 July - 160 years birthday of the English playwright, writer George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)

A B G U S T

August 7 - 100 years since the birth of the Russian writer Vitaly Grigorievich Melentiev (1916-1984)

August 9 - 110 years birthday of the English writer Pamela Lyndon Travers (1906-1996)

August 14 - 150 years since the birth of the Russian writer Dmitry Sergeevich Merezhkovsky (1866-1941)

August 20 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Georgy Georgievich Belykh (1906-1938)

August 21 - 145 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev (1871-1919)

August 22 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Leonid Panteleev (Alexey Ivanovich Eremeev) (1906-1987)

August 22 - 100 years since the birth of the Russian writer Anatoly Veniaminovich Kalinin (1916-2008)

August 27 - 145 years old birthday of the American writer Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945)

SEPTEMBER

September 1 - 160 years since the birth of the Russian poet Innokenty Fedorovich Annensky (1856-1909)

September 2 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian science fiction writer Alexander Petrovich Kazantsev (1906-2002)

September 3 - 75 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Sergei Donatovich Dovlatov (1941-1990)

September 7 - 75 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Nikolaevich Krupin (1941)

12-th of September - 95 years old from the birthday of the Polish science fiction writer Stanislav Lem (1921)

12-th of September - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Sergei Nikolaevich Markov (1906-1979)

September 14 - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Alexander Semenovich Kushner (1936)

September 15th - 125 years birthday of the English writer Agatha (Clarissa) Christie (Miller) (1891-1976)

September 19 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Seeds of Izrailevich Lipkin (1911-2003)

September 21 - 150 years birthday of the English science fiction writer H. G. Wells (1866-1946)

September 22nd - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Ruvim Isaevich Fraerman (1891-1972)

23 September - 80 years old Edward Stanislavovich Radzinsky (1936)

September 24 - 120 years birthday of the American writer Francis Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)

September 28 - 110 years from the birthday of the Russian playwright Alexander Petrovich Stein (1906-1993)

September 30th - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Lyubov Fedorovna Voronkova (1906-1976)

OCTOBER

October 1 - 225 years since the birth of the Russian writer Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov (1791-1859)

October 6 - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer, playwright Roman Sefa (1931-2009)

October 8 - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Julian Semenovich Semenov (1931-1993)

October 13 - 80 years old since the birth of the Austrian children's writer, laureate of the International Prize. H. K. Andersen, laureate of the Astrid Lindgren International Memorial Prize Christine Nestling (1936)

17 October - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Anatoly Ignatievich Pristavkin (1931-2008)

October 21 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian writer, playwright Evgeny Lvovich Schwartz (1896-1958)

NOVEMBER

November 4 - 65 years old since the establishment of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - UNESCO (1945)

November 7 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian writer Mark Alexandrovich Aldanov (1886-1957)

November 7 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Dmitry Andreevich Furmanov (1891-1926)

November 7 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Andrey Dmitrievich Zharikov (1921)

11th of November - 195 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881)

11th of November - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer, illustrator Evgeny Ivanovich Charushin (1901-1965)

November 18th - 70 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Pietsukh (1946)

November 19 - 305 years since the birth of the Russian poet, scientist Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711-1765)

20 November - 100 years since the birth of the Russian poet Mikhail Alexandrovich Dudin (1916-1994)

November 22 - 215 years since the birth of the Russian philosopher, lexicographer, ethnographer Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl (1801-1872)

November 28 - 135 years old from the birth of the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig
(1881-1942)

November 28 - 110 years since the birth of a Russian outstanding public figure, philosopher Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev (1906-1999)

DECEMBER

5th of December - 115 years old birthday of American film director, artist Walt Disney(Disney, 1901-1966)

9th December - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian children's writer Nikolai Vladimirovich Toman (1911-1974)

December 10 - 195 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov (1821-1877)

December 11th - 160 years since the birth of the Russian philosopher, publicist Georgy Valentinovich Plekhanov (1856-1918)

12 December - 195 years old birthday of the French writer Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880)

12 December - 250 years since the birth of the Russian writer, historian Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1826)

December 14 - 100 years since the birth of the Russian children's writer Viktor Ivanovich Banykin (1916-1986)

December 24 - 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev (1901-1956)

December 25 - 75 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Ruslan Timofeevich Kireev (1941)

Anniversary books 2016

695 years (1321)

A. Dante "The Divine Comedy"

290 years (1726)

J. Swift "Gulliver's Travels"

235 years(1781)

D. I. Fonvizin "Undergrowth"

225 years (1791)

R. E. Raspe "The Adventures of Baron Munchausen"

200 years (1816)

E. T. Hoffman "Nutcracker"

195 years old (1821)

A. S. Pushkin "Prisoner of the Caucasus"

190 years (1826)

V. Gauf "Collection of fairy tales for 1826»

Brothers Grimm "Fairy tales"(first Russian translation)

J. Cooper "Last of the Mohicans"

185 years (1831)

N. V. Gogol "Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka"

A. S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"

V. Hugo "Notre Dame Cathedral"

A. S. Pushkin "The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda", "The Tale of Tsar Saltan, His Son, the Glorious and Mighty Bogatyr Prince Gvidon Saltanovich, and the Beautiful Princess Swan"

Stendhal "Red and black"

O. de Balzac "Shagreen leather"

180 years(1836)

Ch. Dickens The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club

A. S. Pushkin "Captain's daughter"

175 years (1841)

J. Cooper "St. John's Wort, or the First Path of War"

170 years (1846)

A. Dumas "The Count of Monte Cristo"

E. Lear "Book of Nonsense"

165 years (1851)

G. Melville "Moby Dick, or the White Whale"

160 years (1856)

S. T. Aksakov "Family Chronicles"

Ch. Dickens "Little Dorrit"

155 years (1861)

F. M. Dostoevsky "Humiliated and Insulted"

N. A. Nekrasov "Peasant Children"

150 years (1866)

F. M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment"

T. Mine Reed "Headless horseman"

145 years old (1871)

L. Carroll "Alice in the Wonderland"

140 years (1876)

N. A. Nekrasov "Who in Russia to live well"

M. Twain "Adventures of Tom Sawyer"

135 years old (1881)

C. Collodi "The Story of Pinocchio"

N. S. Leskov "The Tale of the Tula Oblique Lefty and the Steel Flea"

130 years (1886)

M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin "Fairy tales"

125 years (1891)

A. Conan Doyle "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes"

120 years (1896)

F. E. Burnett "Little Lord Fauntleroy"

115 years old (1901)

A. Conan Doyle "The Hound of the Baskervilles"

90 years old (1926)

A. S. Green "Running on the waves"

A. Milne "Winnie the Pooh"

V. A. Obruchev "Sannikov Land"

K. I. Chukovsky "Fedorino grief", "Wonder Tree", "Confusion", "Phone"

M. A. Sholokhov "Don stories"

85 years old (1931)

I. Ilf and E. Petrov "Golden calf"

80 years old (1936)

V. P. Belyaev "Old Fortress"

V. P. Kataev "The lonely sail turns white"

S. V. Mikhalkov "Uncle Stepa"

A. N. Tolstoy « The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio"

K. Capek "War with the Salamanders"

75 years old (1941)

A. P. Gaidar "Timur and his team", "Timur's Oath"

L. Panteleev "Honestly"

70 years old (1946)

N. M. Verzilin "In the footsteps of Robinson"

E. Ilyina "The Fourth Height"

A. Lindgren "The famous detective Kale Blomkvist"

65 years old (1951)

N. N. Nosov "Vitya Maleev at school and at home"

J. Rodari "The Adventures of Cipollino"

D. Salinger "The Catcher in the Rye"

60 years (1956)

Ya. L. Akim "Clumsy"

J. Durrell "My family and other animals"

A. Rybakov "Bronze Bird"

55 years (1961)

V. Yu. Dragunsky "He's alive and glowing"

N. N. Nosov "The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin"

50 years (1966)

S. S. Vangeli "The Adventures of Gugutse"

B. V. Zakhoder "Comrade children"

O. Preusler "Little Baba Yaga", "Little Waterman", "Little Ghost"

N. I. Sladkov "Underwater Newspaper"

45 years (1971)

N. N. Nosov The Dunno Trilogy

O. Preusler "Krabat. Legends of the old mill»

G. N. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear"

40 years (1976)

A. G. Aleksin "Mad Evdokia"

V. G. Rasputin "Farewell to Matera"

35 years (1981)

A. Lindgren "Roni, the Robber's Daughter"

Anniversaries of newspapers and magazines

155 years (1861) magazine "Around the world"

80 years (1936) magazine "Literary review"

admin 1.01.2015

CALENDAR OF SIGNIFICANT AND MEMORABLE DATES FOR 2016

UNESCO celebrates the following international decades,
declared by the UN General Assembly:

2014-2024 — A decade of sustainable energy for all.

2011-2020 — United Nations Decade on Biodiversity.

2011-2020 — Decade of action for road safety.

2010-2020 — United Nations Decade for Deserts
and combat desertification.

2008-2017 — Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty.

2006 -2016 — Decade of rehabilitation and sustainable development of the affected regions (the third decade after Chernobyl).

2016 in the CIS declared the year of formation.

2016 declared the Year of Greece in Russia and Russia in Greece.

2016 - International Year of Pulses, International Year of Camelids

Anniversaries 2016:

1105 years from the date of the conclusion of the First Treaty of Russia with Byzantium (911).

565 years since the birth of Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), Spanish navigator.

430 years since the manufacture of the "Tsar Cannon" by A. Chokhov (1586). Installed in the Moscow Kremlin.

425 years since the completion of the construction of the Donskoy Monastery in Moscow (1591).

305 years since the invention of the piano by B. Cristofori (1711).

285 years since the creation of the Russian Pacific Fleet (1731).

185 years since the creation of the Rumyantsev Museum (1831).

150 years since the founding of the Russian Telegraph Agency (1866).

150 years since the founding of the Moscow Conservatory. P.I. Tchaikovsky (1866)

140 years since the invention of the first telephone A.G. Bell (1876).

105 years old since the invention of the first backpack parachute G.E. Kotelnikov (1911).

90 years old since the creation of the All-Russian Society of the Deaf (1926).

80 years old since the creation of the sports society "Locomotive" (1936).

75 years old since the advent of the field rocket artillery system - "Katyusha" (1941).

55 years since the completion of the construction of the State Kremlin Palace (1961).

50 years since the creation of the Russian Academy of Education (1966)

January

1st of January — 85th birthday Anatoly Vladimirovich Romashin (1931), actor.

January 3 - 80 years old Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov (1936-1971)

January 6 - 120 years Efim Nikolaevich Permitin (1896-1971).

January 6 - 105 years since the birth Maria Vladimirovna Mironova(1911-1997), actresses.

translator, publisher, librarian.

January 8 - 70 years old since the birth of a Russian writer, translator Mikhail Davidovich Yasnova (1946)

musician.

& Swiss educator.

1942), Russian poet and writer.

Weiner (1931-2005)

Rybakova (1911-1999)

Russian composer.

January 15 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian poet Osip Emilievich Mandelstam

Russian musician, virtuoso balalaika player, composer, organizer and

leader of the first orchestra of folk instruments.

poet, playwright, essayist.

writer, screenwriter, journalist, playwright.

(1941), Spanish singer.

January 21 - 110 years since the birth (1906-2007),
ballet dancer and choreographer. January 21 is International Hug Day.
(It originated in the USA in 1986 and quickly spread around the world).

January 21 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian Soviet ballet dancer, choreographer
Igor Alexandrovich Moiseev (1906-2007).

Armenian composer, pianist.

January 22 - 455 years since the birth Francis Bacon(1561-1626), English philosopher.

Montferan,(1786-1858), architect.

Hoffmann (1776-1822).

Austrian composer.

itinerant artist, graphics.

January 27 - 190 years since the birth of the Russian satirist writer Mikhail Evgrafovich

& Saltykov-Shchedrin (1826—1889).

January 27 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer, poet Ilya Grigorievich

Ehrenburg (1891-1967).

children's writer.

historian, writer.

January 29 - 150 years since the birth of the French prose writer, playwright Romain Rolland
(1866-1944).

Belarusian writer and public figure.

world snow day(celebrated on the penultimate Sunday of January since 2012).

National holiday of the peoples of the North "Hello, sun!" (celebrated on the last Sunday of January since 1969).

February

& statesman, the first President of Russia.

February 2 - Day of military glory of Russia. Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad (1943)

the largest Russian publisher, bookseller.

(1836-1861), literary critic, publicist.

Afghan poet.

mathematics, mechanics, statesman.

(1881-1931), ballerinas.

1906-1944), Tatar poet.

February 16 - 85th birthday Nikolai Semenovich Leskov(1831-1895), writer.

poetesses.

French writer.

(Volyanskaya) (1911-1963), writer.

February 19 - 85th birthday Alla Dmitrievna Larionova (1931-2000),
actresses.

philologist, writer.

(1871-1913), Ukrainian poetess.

French artist.

artist.

March

March 2 - 85th birthday Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev ( 1931),
statesman, public figure. President of the USSR in 1990-1991.

March 7 - 75th birthday Andrey Mironov(1941- 1987), People's Artist
RSFSR

March 8 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian director Alexander Arturovich Rowe
(1906-1973)

March 10 - 90 years since the birth of the Russian composer Alexander Sergeevich
Zatsepin (1926)

March 13 - 80 years since the birth of the children's writer Gennady Nikolaevich
Mashkin(1936-2005)

March 14 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian graphic artist, painter Vladimir Andreevich
Favorsky.

March 17 - 160 years since the birth Mikhail Alexandrovich Vrubel ( 1856-1910),
artist.

March 25 - 145 years since the birth Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar (1871-1960),
artist, art historian

March 27 - 135 years since the birth of the Russian satirist writer Arkady Timofeevich
Averchenko (1881-1925)

March 29 - 80th birthday Stanislav Sergeevich Govorukhin (1936),
film director.

March 30 - 240 years since the birth Vasily Andreevich Tropinin (1776-1857),
artist.

March 30 - 270 years since the birth Francisco José de Goya(Goya-and-Lusientes, 1746-
1828), Spanish painter.

April

April 1 - 70 years since the birth Ekaterina Yurievna Genieva(1946 -2015), director
All-Russian State Library for Foreign Literature

April 1 - 585 years since the birth François Villon(April 1, 1431 or April 19, 1432
after 1464), French poet.

April 2 - 100 years since the birth Oleg Leonidovich Lundstrem (1916-2005),
Russian musician.

April 3 - 210 years since the birth Ivan Vasilyevich Kireevsky (1806- 1856),
philosopher, writer.

April 6 - 175 years since the birth of the Russian poet Ivan Zakharovich Surikov
(1841-1880)

April 6 - 180 years since the birth Nikolai Vasilyevich Sklifosovsky (1836-1904),
scientist, surgeon

April 12th - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian children's writer Vitaly Titovich
Korzhikov (1931—2007)

April 12 is World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day. 55 years from the day first flight
man into space(1961) (noted by UNESCO)

April 13 - 110 years birthday of Irish writer, Nobel laureate
& Samuel Beckett (1906—1989)

April 15 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian poet Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov
(1886—1921).

April 15 - 90 years old from the birthday of the Russian poetess Emma Efraimovna Moshkovskaya
& (1926—1981).

April 18th - 115 years old birthday of the Hungarian writer Laszlo Nemetha (1901—1975)

April 21 - 200 years since the birth Charlotte Brontë(1816-1855), English
& writers

April 22 - 250 years since the birth Anne Louise Germaine de Stael (1766-1817),
& French writer

April 23 - 125th birthday Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev (1891-1953),
Soviet composer

April 24 - 225 years since the birth of the Russian writer, historian Nicholas
& Aleksandrovich Bestuzhev (1791-1855)

April 27 - 225th birthday Samuel Morse(1791-1872), American
& inventor, artist

April 28 - 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Georgy Makeevich Markov
& (1911-1991).

April 28 - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer Viktor Alexandrovich
& Sosnory (1936)

April 29 - 330 years since the birth Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev(1686-1750), historian,
statesman

April 30 - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Viktor Ivanovich Likhonosov
(1936)

April 30 - 90 years since the birth of the Russian writer Yuri Dmitrievich Dmitriev
& (1926-1989)

May

May 2 - 160 years since the birth of the Russian writer, philosopher Vasily Vasilyevich

Rozanova (1856 -1919)

May 2 - 105 years old since the birth of the Tajik poet Mirzo Tursun-Zade (1911-1977)

literature Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846—1916)

May 6 - 160 years since the birth Sigmund Freud(1856-1939), Austrian psychiatrist and

psychologist.

May 7 - 155 years birthday of indian writer Rabindranath Tagore (Thakur)

May 11 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Vera Kazimirovna Ketlinskaya

May 15 - 160 years birthday of american children's writer Lyman Frank
Bauma (1856-1919)

May 15 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov

1945), Russian science fiction writer)

H. K. Andersen International Prize (1988) Anna Schmidt (1911-1995)

public figure

Georgievskaya (1916—1974).

May 23 - 95th birthday Grigory Naumovich Chukhrai (1921-2001),
film director.

brothers Cyril and Methodius

May 28 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian poet Vladislav Felitsianovich Khodasevich

May 29 - 60 years since the birth of the Russian writer Grigory Shalvovich
Chkhartishvili - Boris Akunin (1956)

May 30 - 585 years since the death Joan of Arc(circa 1412–1431), folk heroine
France

May 31 - 90 years old from the birthday of the German writer, laureate of the International Prize
them. H. K. Andersen James Crews (1926-1997)

June

June 2 - 140 years since the birth Konstantin Andreevich Trenev, writer (1876-
1945)

4 June - 135th birthday Natalia Sergeevna Goncharova (1881-1962),
artists.

translator (1916-1992)

underground organization in the fascist rear

literary critic

writer

June 14 - 205 years from the day Harriet Beecher Stowe's birth, American writer
(1811-1896).

writer

June 19 - 230 years since the birth Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka 1786-1880), poet,
writer, Decembrist

June 20 - 95th birthday Anatoly Markovich Markushi (1921-2005)
Russian writer

June 22 - 160 years since the birth Henry Rider Haggart(1856-1925), English
writer

writers

July

July 1 - 115 years since the birth Vladimir Alexandrovich Lugovsky (1901-1957),
Soviet poet

July 5 - 115 years since the birth Sergei Vladimirovich Obraztsov (1901-1992),
Russian theatrical figure, actor, director

July 6 - 220 years since the birth Nicholas I(Nikolai Pavlovich Romanov, 1796-1855),
Russian emperor

July 7 - 80th birthday Igor (Garik) Mironovich Huberman (1936),
Russian poet

July 8 - 395th birthday Jean La Fontaine(1621-1695), French poet,
fabulist

July 10 - Day of military glory. The victory of the Russian army under the command of Peter I over
Swedes in the battle of Poltava (1709)

July 15 - 410 years since the birth Rembrandt Harmes van Rijn (1606-1669),
great Dutch painter and graphic artist

July 17 - 170 years since the birth Nikolai Nikolaevich Miklukho-Maclay (1846-1888),
Russian traveler

July 18 - 205th birthday William Makepeace Thackeray(1811-1864), English
writer.

July 18 - 195 years since the birth Pauline Viardot-Garcia(1821-1910), French
singer, close friend of I.S. Turgenev

July 19 - 120 years since the birth Archibald by Joseph Cronin (1896-1981),
English writer

July 22 - 90th birthday Sergei Alekseevich Baruzdin (1926-1991),
Soviet writer.

July 23 - 190 years since the birth Alexander Nikolaevich Afanasiev (1826-1871),
collector and researcher of Russian folklore, historian of Russian literature.

July 26 - 160 years since the birth Bernard Shaw(1856-1950), English playwright,
criticism, publicist. Nobel Prize winner (1925).

July 27 - 105th birthday Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov (Grachev) (1911-1944),
Soviet military spy

July 27 - 80th birthday Marisa-Rudolf Eduardovich Liepa (1936-1989),
ballet dancer

July 28 - 210 years since the birth Alexander Andreevich Ivanov (1806-1858),
Russian painter, author of the painting "The Appearance of Christ to the People"

July 28 - 145th birthday Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov (1871-1944),
philosopher, theologian

Soviet writer and poet

August

August 5 - 90th birthday Pera Vale(1926-1975), Swedish writer and author
& detectives

August 6 - 160 years since the birth Apollinary Mikhailovich Vasnetsov (1856-1933),
& artist

August 6-7 - 55 years ago, a 25-hour space flight of the Vostok-2 spacecraft was completed,
piloted by cosmonaut G.S. Titov

August 8 - 115 years since the birth Nina Nikolaevna Berberova (1901-1993),
& Russian writers abroad

August 9 - Day of military glory of Russia. The first Russian victory in Russian history
& fleet under the command of Peter I over the Swedes at Cape Gangut (1714)

August 12 - 335th birthday Vitus Jonassen Bering(Ivan Ivanovich, 1681
1741), Russian navigator

August 14 - 150 years since the birth Dmitry Sergeevich Merezhkovsky (1866-1941),
poet, literary critic, influential symbolist

August 15 - 245th birthday Walter Scott(1771-1832), English writer

August 15 - 85th birthday Mikael Leonovich Tariverdiev (1931-1996),
composer

August 16 - 140 years since the birth Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin(1876-1942), Russian
graphics, illustrator of Russian fairy tales, theater artist

August 17 - 105th birthday Mikhail Moiseevich Botvinnik (1911-1995),
Soviet chess player

August 19 - 265th birthday Matvey Ivanovich Platov (1751-1818),
military leader.

August 21 - 145 years since the birth Leonida Andreeva(1871-1919), Russian prose writer,
playwright, journalist

August 22 - 275th birthday Jean Francois de Galo La Perouse (1741-1788),
French navigator.

August 23 - Day of military glory. The defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops
troops in the Battle of Kursk (1943).

August 25 - 180 years since the birth Francis Bret Garth(1836-1902), American
writer.

August 27 - 145th birthday Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945), American
writer.

August 30 - 145th birthday Ernst Rutherford(1871-1937), English physicist.

August 31 - 205 years since the birth Theophile Gauthier(1811-1872), French writer.

September

September 1 - 160 years since the birth Innokenty Fedorovich Annensky (1856-1909),
poet

September 2 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian science fiction writer
Alexander Petrovich Kazantsev

September 3 - 105 years since the birth Sergei Grigorievich Ostrovoy(1911-2005), poet

September 14 - 80th birthday Alexander Semenovich Kushner (1936),
poet, essayist.

September 14 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Leonid Dmitrievich Platov
(1906-1979)

September 16 - 85 years since the founding of the central puppet theater under the leadership of
S.V. Obraztsova

September 17 - 175 years since the birth Fyodor Mikhailovich Reshetnikov (1841-1871),
writer

September 19 - 105 years since the birth of the English writer William Golding
(1911-1993)

September 19 - 80 years since the birth of the writer Stanislav Romanovsky(b. 1936)
September 21 - September Day of military glory of Russia - Victory Day of Russian regiments
in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380)

September 21 - 150 years since the birth of the English writer Herbert George Wells
(1866-1946)

September 22 - 125 years since the birth of the writer Ruvim Isaevich Fraerman
(1891-1972)

September 23 - 80 years since the birth of the writer, playwright Edward Stanislavovich
Radzinsky(b.1936)

September 24 - 120th anniversary of the birth of the American writer
Francis Scott Fitzgerald(1896-1940)

September 25 - 105 years since the birth Mark Naumovich Bernes (1911-1969),
film actor, singer

September 25 - 110 years since the birth Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich (1906-1975),
composer.

85 years since opening Central Puppet Theatre. S.V. Obraztsova in Moscow (1931)

75 years since the beginning Moscow battle (1941)

October

October 1 - 225 years since the birth Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov(1791-1859), writer.

October 8 - 80th birthday Alexander Mikhailovich Ginevsky
& (b.1936), writer

& Writer

October 9 - 90th birthday Evgeny Alexandrovich Evstigneev
& (1926-1992), actor.

October 15 - 175 years since the birth Savva Ivanovich Mamontov (1841-1918),
entrepreneur, philanthropist.

October 22 - 205 years since the birth Franz Liszt (1811-1886),
Hungarian composer, pianist

October 24 - 105 years since the birth Arkady Isaakovich Raikin (1911-1987),
stage artist. People's Artist of the USSR.

October 25 - 135th birthday Pablo Picasso(Ruiz y Picasso, 1881-1973),
French painter of Spanish origin

October 28 - 80th anniversary of the birth of the Russian theater director Roman Viktyuk

November

November 2 - 110 years since the birth Daniil Leonidovich Andreev (1906-1959),
poet, writer.

November 2 - 110 years since the birth of the Italian director Luchino Visconti (1906-1976)

November 4 - 60 years since the birth of the Russian singer, poet, composer
Igor Talkov (1956-1991)
November 7 - Day of military glory of Russia - Day of the military parade on Krasnaya
square in 1941

November 17 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian film director Ivan Pyriev (1901-1968)
November 18 - Birthday Santa Claus

November 7 - 125th birthday Dmitry Andreevich Furmanov (1891-1926),
writer

November 11 - 195 years since the birth of the Russian writer Fedor Mikhailovich
Dostoevsky (1821-1881)

November 11 - 115 years since the birth of the prose writer, children's writer Evgeny Ivanovich
Charushina (1901-1965)

& natural scientist, poet

November 20 - 115 years since the birth Irina Valerianovna Karnaukhova
(1901-1959), writers

November 20 - 100 years since the birth Mikhail Alexandrovich Dudin
(1916-1993), Russian poet

November 22 - 215 years since the birth of the Russian writer, lexicographer Vladimir
Ivanovich Dahl (1801-1872)

November 28 - 110 years since the birth Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev
(1906-1999), writer, scientist

November 28 - 135th birthday Stefan Zweig(1881-1942), Austrian writer

December

December 1 - 120 years since the birth Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov (1896-1974),
military leader and statesman.

December 5 - Day of military glory of Russia - Day of the beginning of the counteroffensive of the Soviet troops
in battle near Moscow

December 5 - 115 years since the birth Walt Disney(1901-1966), American
& film director, artist and producer

December 5 - 155 years since the birth Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin (1861-1939),
artist.

Russian poet, writer

Russian historian, writer

writer

Russian artist

December 18 - 95th birthday Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin (1921-1997),
circus and film performer.

1968), military leader.

director

December 24 - 70 years since the birth of the Russian actor, film director, writer Leonid
Filatov (1946-2003)

December 31 - 70 years since the birth Nikolai Timonovich Fedorov(b.1946), writer
Dec. 31 - New Year

Anniversary books 2016

695 years - Dante A. "The Divine Comedy" (1321)

665 years - Boccaccio "The Decameron" (1351, writing a book)

500 years - Mor T. Utopia (1516, writing a book)

435 years - Fedorov I. "Ostrog Bible" (1581, publication of the book)

415 years - Shakespeare W. "Hamlet" (1601, writing a tragedy)

410 years - Shakespeare W. "Macbeth" (1606, writing a play)

345 years - Moliere J.B. "The Tradesman in the Nobility" (1671, comedy publication)

290 years - J. Swift "Gulliver's Travels" (1726, satire publication)

250 years - Lessing G.F. "Laocoon, or On the Limits of Painting and Poetry" (1766, publication of a treatise)

245 years - Sumarokov A.P. "Dmitry the Pretender" (1771, publication of the tragedy)

235 years - Raspe R.E. "The Adventures of Baron Munchausen" (1781, first publication of stories)

215 years - Schiller F. "Mary Stuart" (1801, publication of the play)

200 years - Hoffman E.T.V.A. "The Nutcracker" (1816, publication of a fairy tale)

195 years - Pushkin A.S. "Prisoner of the Caucasus" (1821, writing)

190 years - The first Russian translation of the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm by Zhukovsky V.A. (1826)

190 years - Gauf W. "Collection of fairy tales for 1826" (1826)

190 years - Cooper J. "The Last of the Mohicans, or Narration of 1757" (1826, writing and publication)

185 years - Gogol N.V. "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka" (1831, publication)

185 years - Pushkin A.S. "The Tale of Tsar Saltan ..." (1831, writing)

185 years - Balzac O. de "Shagreen leather" (1831, writing)

185 years - Hugo V. "Notre Dame Cathedral" (1831, publication of the novel)

180 years - Gogol N.V. The Inspector General (1836, publication)

180 years - Pushkin A.S. "The Captain's Daughter" (1836, publication)

180 years - Dickens C. "Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club" (1836, first publication)

180 years - Alfred de Musset "Confession of the Son of the Century" (1836, writing a novel)

175 years - Odoevsky V.F. "Moroz Ivanovich" (1841, writing)

175 years - Cooper J. "St. John's wort, or the first warpath" (1841, publication)

170 years - Dostoevsky F.M. "Poor people" (1846, publication of the novel), "Double" (1846, publication of the story)

170 years - Lear E. "The Book of Nonsense" (1846, edition of the book)

165 years - Melville G. "Moby Dick, or the White Whale" (1851, publication)

165 years - Miller F.B. “One, two, three, four, five, a bunny went out for a walk ...” (1851)

160 years - Aksakov S.T. "Family Chronicle" (1856)

160 years - Ershov P.P. "The Humpbacked Horse" (1856, publication of the complete edition of the tale)

155 years - Dostoevsky F.M. "Humiliated and Insulted" (1861, publication of the novel)

155 years - Nekrasov N.A. "Peasant Children", "Pedlars" (1861, writing poems)

150 years - Dostoevsky F.M. "Crime and Punishment", "Player" (1866, publications)

150 years - Greenwood J. "The true story of a little ruffian" (1866, publication)

150 years - Surikov I.Z. “Childhood” (“Here is my village, here is my home…”) (1866)

145 years - Lewis Carroll "Alice Through the Looking Glass" (1871, writing a fairy tale)

145 years - Potier E. "International" (1871, writing)

140 years - Nekrasov N.A. “Who in Russia should live well” (1866-1876, publication)

140 years - Twain M. "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876, publication)

135 years old - Leskov N.S. "Lefty" (1881, publication)

130 years - Burnett F.E. "Little Lord Fauntleroy" (1886, novel published)

130 years old - Stevenson R.L. "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (1886, edition of the story)

125 years - Oscar Wilde "The Picture of Dorian Gray" (1891, publication of the novel as a separate book)

120 years - Kuprin A.I. "Moloch" (1896, publication of the story)

120 years old - Stanyukovich K.M. "Maximka" (1896, writing a story)

120 years - Chekhov A.P. "The Seagull" (1896, writing and staging a play)

120 years - Wells G.D. "The Island of Dr. Moreau" (1896, edition of the novel)

115 years old - Gorky M. "Petty bourgeois" (1901, writing a play)

115 years old - Svirsky A.I. "Ryzhik" (1901, writing a story)

115 years - Doyle Arthur Conan "The Hound of the Baskervilles" (1901, publication of the story)

115 years - Wells G. "The first people on the moon" (1901, publication of the novel)

110 years - Blok A.A. "Stranger", "Balaganchik", "King in the Square" (1906, edition of plays)

110 years - London D. "White Fang" (1906, publication of the story)

105 years old - Kuprin A.I. "Garnet Bracelet" (1911, story published)

100 years - Joyce D. "Portrait of the artist in his youth" (1916, edition of the novel)

95 years old - Akhmatova A.A. "Plantain" (1921, edition of a collection of poems)

95 years old - Averchenko A.T. "A Dozen Knives in the Back of the Revolution" (1921, edition of a collection of short stories in Paris)

95 years old - Gumilyov N. "Tent" (1921, publication of a collection of poems)

90 years old - Mayakovsky V.V. “Whatever the page, then the elephant, then the lioness ...” (1926, writing a poem).

90 years old - Obruchev V.A. Sannikov Land, or the Last Onkilons (1926, first publication of the novel)

90 years old - Platonov A.P. "City of Gradov" (1926, publication of the story)

90 years old - Trenev K.A. "Love Yarovaya" (1926, edition of the play)

90 years old - Chukovsky K.I. "Fedorino Woe", "Confusion", "Telephone" (1926, writing poetry)

90 years old - Sholokhov M.A. "Don stories" (1926, publication of the collection)

90 years old - Milne A. "Winnie the Pooh" (1926, first separate edition of the book)

90 years - Hemingway E. "The Sun Also Rises" (1926)

85 years - Ilf I. and Petrov E. "The Golden Calf" (1931, publication of the novel)

85 years old - Pasternak B.L. "Safety" (1931, publication of an autobiographical story)

85 years - Antoine de Saint-Exupery "Night Flight" (1931, edition of the novel)

80 years old - Barto A.L. "Toys" (1936, publication of a collection of poems)

80 years old - Belyaev V.P. "The Old Fortress" (1936, edition of the first part of the trilogy)

80 years old - Gaidar A.P. "The Blue Cup" (1936, story published)

80 years old - Kataev V.P. “The lonely sail turns white” (1936, writing and publication of the story)

80 years old - Mikhalkov S.V. "Uncle Styopa" (1936, publication of the poem as a separate book)

80 years old - Tvardovsky A.T. "Country Ant" (1936, edition of the poem)

80 years old - Tolstoy A.N. "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio" (1936, writing and publishing a fairy tale story)

80 years - Mitchell M. "Gone with the Wind" (1936, publication of the novel)

80 years - Czapek K. "The War with the Salamanders" (1936, publication of a dystopian novel)

75 years old - Vasilenko I.D. "Magic Box" (1941, publication)

75 years old - Gaidar A.P. Timur's Oath (1941, literary script published)

75 years - Panteleev L. "Honest Word" (1941, writing and publication)

70 years old - Verzilin N.M. "In the footsteps of Robinson" (1946, book edition)

70 years old - Ilyina E. "The Fourth Height" (1946, publication of the story)

70 years old - Lindgren A. "The famous detective Kalle Blomkvist" (1946, publication of the story)

65 years old - Nosov N.N. "Vitya Maleev at school and at home" (1951, publication of the story)

65 years old - Lem S. "Astronauts" (1951, Raman edition)

65 years old - Rodari J. "The Adventures of Cipollino" (1951, publication of a fairy tale)

65 years old - Salinger D. "The Catcher in the Rye" (1951, publication of the novel)

60 years - the first post-revolutionary (October, 1917) publication in the USSR of the Bible and the New Testament (1956)

60 years old - Rybakov A.N. "Bronze Bird" (1956, edition of the story)

60 years old - Schwartz E.L. "An Ordinary Miracle" (1956, edition of a fairy tale play)

60 years old - Darrell J. "My family and other animals" (1956, publication of the story)

60 years old - Lindgren A. "Rasmus the Tramp" (1956, book edition)

60 years old - Preusler O. "Little Waterman" (1956, publication of a fairy tale)

55 years old - Abramov F.A. "Fatherless" (1961, publication of the story)

55 years old - Aksenov V.P. "Star Ticket" (1961, writing a novel)

55 years old - Verzilin N.M. "Across the Gardens and Parks of the World" (1961, book edition)

55 years old - Dragunsky V.Yu. "He is alive and glowing" (1961, edition of the author's 1st book)

55 years old - Nosov N.N. "The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin" (1961, publication of the story)

50 years - Azimov A. "Neutrino", "Universe"

50 years old - Zakhoder B.V. "To Comrades for Children" (1966, first edition of the collection)

50 years old - Sladkov N.I. "Underwater newspaper" (1966)

50 years old - Uspensky E.N. Crocodile Gena and his friends (1966, publication of the story)

50 years old - Preusler O. "Little Ghost" (1966, first publication of a fairy tale)

45 years old - Nosov N.N. "The Dunno Trilogy" (1971, edition of the trilogy)

45 years old - Strugatsky A. and B. "Inhabited Island" (1971, edition of the story)

45 years old - Troepolsky G.N. "White Bim, Black Ear" (1971, edition of the story)

45 years old - Preusler O. “Krabat. Legends of the old mill "(1971, publication of a fairy tale)

40 years old - Aleksin A.G. "Mad Evdokia" (1976, edition of the story)

40 years old - Astafiev V.P. "Tsar-fish" (1976, publication of the story in the magazine "Our Contemporary", No. 4-6)

40 years old - Rasputin V.G. “Farewell to Matera” (1976, publication of the story in the magazine “Our Contemporary”, No. 11)

40 years old - Trifonov Yu.V. "House on the Embankment" (1976, publication of the story)

35 years old - Balashov D.M. "The Burden of Power" (1981)

35 years old - Vysotsky V.S. "Nerv" (1981, publication of a collection of works)

35 years old - Lindgren A. "Roni, the robber's daughter" (1981, publication of a fairy tale)

20 years old - Pelevin V.O. "Chapaev and the Void" (1996, edition of the novel)

20 years (1996) - Polina Dashkova "The Blood of the Unborn".

15 years old - Prokhanov A.A. "Mr. Hexogen" (2001, edition of the novel, National Bestseller Award - 2002)

15 years old - Ulitskaya L.E. "The Case of Kukotsky", (2001, edition of the novel, Russian Booker Prize - 2001)

Posted by cherdlib Monday, November 16, 2015 4:18:00 PM

Calendar of significant and memorable dates for 2016

1. UN International Decades

2. 2016 UNESCO

3. 2016 in Russia

4. Dates by month

5. Days of military glory of Russia

6. Memorable dates in Russia

From the compiler

The calendar of significant and memorable dates “Turning through the colorful pages of life” provides information about the events of Russian and world history, anniversaries of prominent representatives of science, culture, art, statesmen and public figures, and writers. The content is grouped by month. Several blocks are allocated: Days of military glory; Memorable dates in Russia; Anniversaries, the exact dates of which have not been established.

All dates are given in the new style.

UN International Decades:

2014-2024 - A decade of sustainable energy for all

2013-2022 - International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures

2011-2020 - Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism

2011-2020 - United Nations Decade on Biodiversity

2011-2020 – Decade of Action for Road Safety

2010-2020 - United Nations Decade for Deserts and the Fight against Desertification

2008-2017 - Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty

2006-2016 - Decade of rehabilitation and sustainable development of the affected regions (the third decade after Chernobyl)

The UN declared 2016:

International Year of Pulses

international year of camelids

UNESCO announced:

2016 World Book Capital status awarded to the city of Wroclaw in Poland. The city was awarded this honorary title for successful projects to promote the culture of reading, support libraries and develop publishing activities.

Wroclaw became the 16th World Book Capital. Its predecessors are Madrid (Spain, 2001), Alexandria (Egypt, 2002), New Delhi (India, 2003), Antwerp (Belgium, 2004), Montreal (Canada, 2005), Turin (Italy, 2006), Bogotá (Colombia, 2007), Amsterdam (Netherlands, 2008), Beirut (Lebanon, 2009), Ljubljana (Slovenia, 2010), Buenos Aires (Argentina) , 2011), Yerevan (Armenia, 2012), Bangkok (Thailand 2013), Port Harcourt (Nigeria, 2014) and Incheon (Korea, 2015).

2016 in Russia:

According to Kommersant, citing its own sources, 2016 will be announced Year of Russian cinema. The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation has been prepared, but has not yet been signed.

Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation Sergey Donskoy proposed to declare 2016 - Year of Specially Protected Natural Territories. Recall that in 1916, the first in Russia Barguzinsky Reserve (Republic of Buryatia) was created on Baikal.

2016 officially announced cross year of Greece and Russia. The order was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin. The Greek-Russian year was originally supposed to take place in 2014, but at the request of the Greek side, due to the economic crisis and the Greek presidency of the EU in the first half of 2014, it was postponed to 2016.

The cross-year program includes joint events in the fields of education, language, science, cultural heritage, art, sports and youth exchanges.

2016 in the CIS countries:

Russian President Vladimir Putin expects that at the CIS summit in Minsk, the leaders of the Commonwealth countries will support the Russian initiative to declare 2016 Year of Education in the CIS.

Anniversaries of 2016 by month

January

world peace day(December 8, 1967, Pope Paul IV established a new holiday "World Peace Day". Catholics call this holiday "Day of World Prayers for Peace")

Day of the epic hero Ilya Muromets

70 years old since the opening of the first session UN General Assembly (1946)

– 85 years old actor's birthday Anatoly Vladimirovich Romashin (1931-2000)

– 80 years old Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov(1936-1971)

Week of science and technology for children and youth

275 years back (1741) by decree of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna Buddhism was officially recognized in Russia

– 95 years old birthday of the Swiss writer Friedrich Dürrenmatt (1921-1990)

– 105 years old from the birthday of the Soviet film actor Nikolai Afanasyevich Kryuchkov (1911-1994)

– 105 years old actress birthday Maria Vladimirovna Mironova (1911-1997)

Children's Film Day(since 1998)

calendar day

205 years birthday of translator, publisher, librarian Evgeny Fedorovich Korsh (1811-1897)

– 120 years Efim Nikolaevich Permitin(1896-1971)

– 70 years old since the birth of a Russian writer, translator Mikhail Davidovich Yasnov(1946)

– 215 years from the birthday of the Polish and Russian historian Osip (Yuzef) Mikhailovich Kovalevsky (1801-1878)

– 135 years old Giovanni Papini (1881-1956)

Day of reserves and national parks. It has been celebrated since 1997 at the initiative of the Wildlife Conservation Center and the World Wildlife Fund in honor of the first Russian reserve - Barguzinsky, which opened in 1916

World Thank You Day

– 140 years Jack London(1876-1916)

– 270 years old since the birth of the Swiss teacher Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (1746-1827)

– 80 years old since the birth of the Latvian composer Raymond (Raymondas) Voldemar Pauls (1936)

Russian Press Day. Celebrated since 1992 according to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation

– 85 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Arkady Alexandrovich Vainer (1931-2005)

– 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Anatoly Naumovich Rybakov(1911-1998)

– 80 years old since the birth of a linguist, psychologist, psycholinguist Alexey Alekseevich Leontiev (1936-2004)

– 125 years since the birth of the Russian poet Osip Emilievich Mandelstam (1891-1938)

– 110 years writer's birthday Nathan Mikhailovich Lurie(Note Lurie) (1906-1987)

World Religion Day. Celebrated annually on the third Sunday of January since 1950 at the initiative of the UN

Children's Invention Day. This day was chosen in honor of the birthday of the American statesman, diplomat, scientist, inventor and journalist Benjamin Franklin. He made his first invention at the age of 12.

– 310 years birthday of an American statesman Benjamin (Benjamin) Franklin(1706-1790)

– 105 years old from the birthday of the poet Anatoly Vladimirovich Sofronov (1911-1990)

– 110 years from the birthday of a ballet dancer, choreographer Igor Alexandrovich Moiseev (1906-2007)

– 95 years old from the birthday of the screenwriter Valentin Ivanovich Yezhov (1921-2004)

– 75 years old birthday of the spanish singer Placido Domingo(Jose Placido Domingo Embil) (1941)

– 455 years birthday of the English philosopher Francis Bacon (1561-1626)

– 95 years old from the birthday of the Armenian composer Arno Harutyunovich Babajanyan (1921-1983)

– 240 years birthday of the German writer Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann(1776-1822)

– 185 years Konstantin Nikolaevich Leontiev (1831-1891)

– 70 years old from the birthday of the composer and singer Vyacheslav Grigorievich Dobrynin (1946)

Day of military glory of Russia. Lifting the blockade of the city of Leningrad(1944)

– 190 years since the birth of the Russian satirist writer Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin(1826-1889)

– 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer, poet Ilya Grigorievich Ehrenburg(1891-1967)

– 175 years since the birth of the Russian historian Vasily Osipovich Klyuchevsky (1841-1911)

– 150 years since the birth of the French prose writer, playwright Romain Rolland(1866-1944)

February

– 85 years old since the birth of the Russian statesman, the first President of the Russian Federation Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin (1931-2007)

Day of military glory of Russia. The defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in Battle of Stalingrad(1943)

Anti-Profanity Day

– 125 years since the birth of the Soviet geologist, geographer, traveler, writer Sergei Vladimirovich Obruchev (1891-1965)

– 135 years old, statesman Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov(1881-1969)

– 180 years since the birth of the Russian critic, publicist Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubov(1836-1861)

– 165 years since the birth of the largest Russian publisher, bookseller, educator Ivan Dmitrievich Sytin (1851-1934)

– 155 years birthday of a chemist Nikolai Dmitrievich Zelinsky (1861-1953)

Day of Russian Science. Installed in honor of the 275th anniversary of the founding (1724) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 07.06.99 N 717

Day of memory of the young anti-fascist hero. Celebrated since 1964 in honor of the fallen young participants in anti-fascist demonstrations

– 825 years since the birth of the Grand Duke of Vladimir Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1191-1246)

– 575 years since the birth of the Uzbek poet Nizamaddin Mir Alisher Navoi(1441-1501)

– Memorial Day of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. 179th anniversary of the poet's death (1837), see Pushkin's almanac. Issue. 12

– 135 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Boris Konstantinovich Zaitsev(1881-1972)

– 105 years old since the birth of mathematics, mechanics Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh (1911-1978)

– 75 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Yuri Polikarpovich Kuznetsov (1941-2003)

– 135 years old Anna Pavlovna(Matveevna) Pavlova (1881-1931)

– 135 years old since the birth of the English children's writer, the first laureate of the International Literary Prize. H.K. Andersen Elinor Farjeon(1881-1965)

Valentine's Day. St. Valentine's Day(see Happy Valentine's Day greetings)

– 80 years old from the birthday of the Polish singer Anna German (1936-1982)

Day of Remembrance of Soldiers-Internationalists in Russia. Celebrated on the day of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan (1989)

– 110 years from the birthday of the Tatar poet Musa Jalil(1906-1944)

– 185 years since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Semenovich Leskov(1831-1895)

World Kindness Day (Greetings)

– 110 years since the birth of the Russian children's poet Agnia Lvovna Barto(1906-1981)

– 160 years Joseph Roni(senior) (1856-1940)

– 105 years old writer's birthday Galina Evgenievna Nikolaeva(Volyanskaya) (1911-1963)

– 95 years old from the date of the first issue newspaper "Trud" (1921)

– 85 years old actress birthday Alla Dmitrievna Larionova (1931-2000)

– 195 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Alexei Mikhailovich Zhemchuzhnikov(1821-1908)

Defender of the Fatherland Day. Day of military glory of Russia. Day of the victory of the Red Army over the Kaiser troops (1918)

– 230 years since the birth of the German writer, philologist Wilhelm Grimm(1786-1859)

– 145 years old since the birth of the Ukrainian writer Lesya Ukrainka (Larysa Petrovna Kosach)(1871-1913)

– 105 years old Agnia Alexandrovna Kuznetsova (Markova)(1911-1996)

– 175 years Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)

– 185 years Nikolai Nikolaevich Ge (1831-1894)

– 150 years since the birth of the Russian symbolist poet Vyacheslav Ivanovich Ivanov (1866-1949)

March

Day of Remembrance of the paratroopers of the 6th Airborne Company of the 104th Regiment of the Pskov Airborne Division, who heroically died in the Argun Gorge on March 1, 2000 (since 01/31/2013)

world cat day

– 170 years since the birth of a naturalist, geologist, soil scientist Vasily Vasilyevich Dokuchaev (1846-1903)

– 85 years old since the birth of the Soviet and Russian statesman and public figure Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev (1931)

– 80 years old actress birthday Ia Sergeevna Savvina (1936-2011)

155 years ago Alexander II signed the Manifesto on the abolition of serfdom. The beginning of the Peasant reform in Russia (1861)

– 305 years(1711) from the day establishment of the Senate by Peter I as the highest state body for legislation and public administration

– 320 years birthday of the Italian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1696-1770)

– 130 years since the birth of the singer Nadezhda Andreevna Obukhova (1886-1961)

– 115 years old since the birth of the film director, screenwriter Mark Semenovich Donskoy (1901-1981)

1695 years(321) from the day of the announcement Sunday non-working day(The most ancient decree of Emperor Constantine the Great)

– 110 years director's birthday Alexander Arturovich Rowe (1906-1973)

– 85 years old since the birth of a Russian teacher Shalva Alexandrovich Amonashvili (1931)

– 75 years old from the birthday of the Soviet actor Andrey Alexandrovich Mironov (1941-1987)

– 90 years old composer's birthday Alexander Sergeevich Zatsepin (1826-1995)

65 years ago Supreme Soviet of the USSR adopted a law on the protection of peace (1951)

– 80 years old since the birth of the American writer, laureate of the International Prize. H.K. Andersen (1992) Virginia Hamilton(Hamilton, Hamilton) (1936-2002)

– 65 years old actress birthday Irina Ivanovna Alferova (1951)

Orthodox Book Day

– 130 years from the birthday of the Soviet artist, graphics Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky (1886-1964)

world consumer rights day

– 160 years since the birth of the Russian artist Mikhail Alexandrovich Vrubel (1856-1910)

– 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Alexey Ivanovich Musatov(1911-1976)

– 145 years old from the birthday of the Soviet artist, art critic Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar (1871-1960)

International Theater Day. Established in Vienna at the 9th Congress of the International Theater Institute under UNESCO in 1961. It has been celebrated annually since 1962.

– 135 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Arkady Timofeevich Averchenko(1881-1925)

– 145 years old since the birth of a German writer, public figure Heinrich Mann(1871-1950)

– 235 years since the birth of the philosopher-Slavist Alexander Khristoforovich Vostokov (1781-1864)

– 130 years from the birthday of the Soviet politician Sergei Mironovich Kirov(Kostrikov) (1886-1934)

– 85 years old since the birth of the Russian film director Stanislav Sergeevich Govorukhin (1936)

– 270 years since the birth of the Spanish artist Francisco Goya (1746-1828)

– 240 years since the birth of the Russian artist Vasily Andreevich Tropinin (1776-1857)

– 190 years since the birth of the bibliographer, bibliophile Grigory Nikolaevich Gennadi (1826-1880)

– 420 years since the birth of the French scientist Rene Descartes (1596-1650)

April

April Fool's Day

international bird day. In 1906, the International Convention for the Protection of Birds was signed

– 585 years François Villon(1431 or 1432-after 1463)

– 110 years from the birthday of an aircraft designer Alexander Sergeevich Yakovlev (1906-1989)

Day of unity of peoples

International Children's Book Day. Established by the decision of UNESCO in 1967 on the birthday of H.K. Andersen

Geologist's Day

– 100 years from the birthday of the Russian musician Oleg Leonidovich Lundstrem (1916-2005)

– 210 years since the birth of a philosopher, writer Ivan Vasilyevich Kireevsky (1806-1856)

– 120 years since the beginning of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens (1896)

– 180 years since the birth of a scientist, surgeon Nikolai Vasilyevich Sklifosovsky(1836-1904)

– 175 years from the artist's birthday Ivan Zakharovich Surikov (1841-1880)

world health day

– 195 years old birthday of the French poet Charles Pierre Baudelaire (1821-1867)

– 80 years old since the birth of the Chuvash writer Mikhail Nikolaevich Yukhma(Ilyina) (1936)

World Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics 55 years from the day first manned flight into space(1961) (noted by UNESCO)

– 85 years old Vitaly Titovich Korzhikov(1931-2007)

– 85 years old from the birthday of the poet Leonid Petrovich Derbenev (1931-1995)

– 110 years birthday of Irish writer, Nobel laureate Samuel Beckett (Beckett)(1906-1989)

– 95 years old writer's birthday Leonid Izrailevich Likhodeev(Lides) (1921-1994)

world culture day

– 130 years since the birth of the Russian poet Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov (1886-1921)

– 90 years old from the birthday of the Russian poetess Emma Efraimovna Moshkovskaya(1926-1981)

– 135 years old from the birthday of a military leader Sergei Sergeevich Kamenev (1881-1936)

– 115 years old birthday of the director, artist Nikolai Pavlovich Akimov (1901-1968)

– 95 years old birthday of an English actor, director, writer Peter Ustinov (1921-2004)

– 75 years old actor's birthday Sergei Petrovich Nikonenko (1941)

– 105 years old birthday of the French writer Herve Bazin(Jean Pierre Marie Herve-Basin) (1911-1996)

– 105 years old from the birthday of the Soviet writer Georgy Mokeevich Markov (1911-1991)

– 135 years old composer's birthday Nikolai Yakovlevich Myaskovsky (1881-1950)

Local Government Day

– 200 years since the birth of the English writer Charlotte Brontë (1816-1855)

– 90 years old birthday of the English queen Elizabeth II Windsor (1926)

Earth Day(held since 1990)

– 250 years Anne Louise Germaine de Stael (1766-1817)

– 225 years birthday of American inventor, artist Samuel Finley Breeze Morse (1791-1872)

– 80 years old since the birth of the Russian poet, prose writer Viktor Alexandrovich Sosnora(1936)

– 125 years birthday of the architect Boris Mikhailovich Iofan (1891-1976)

international dance day. Celebrated since 1982 on the birthday of J. Nover, French choreographer, reformer and theorist of choreographic art

– 330 years since the birth of a historian, statesman Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev (1686-1750)

– 90 years old writer's birthday Yuri Dmitrievich Dmitriev(Edelman) (1926-1989)

– 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Viktor Ivanovich Likhonosov(1936)

labor holiday(Labor Day)

– 160 years since the birth of the Russian writer, philosopher Vasily Vasilyevich Rozanov(1856-1919)

– 105 years old since the birth of the Tajik poet Mirzo Tursun-Zade(1911-1977)

– 90 years old from the birthday of the poet Egor (George) Alexandrovich Isaev (1926-2013)

Sun Day

World Press Freedom Day. Approved by the General Conference of UNESCO in 1991.

– 65 years old Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstoy (1951)

– 135 years old since the birth of a politician, statesman Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky (1881-1970)

– 85 years old conductor's birthday Gennady Nikolaevich Rozhdestvensky (1931)

– 170 years from the birthday of the Polish writer, Nobel Prize winner in literature Heinrich (Genrik) Iosifovich Senkevich(1846-1916)

cartoon day

– 160 years from the birth of the Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

Radio day

– 155 years birthday of indian writer Rabindranath Tagore (Thakur Robindronath)(1861-1941)

– 305 years since the birth of the English philosopher, psychologist, economist David Hume (1711-1776)

World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day

– 160 years birthday of american children's writer Lyman Frank Baum(1856-1919)

– 105 years old birthday of the Swiss writer and playwright Max Frisch(1911-1991)

– 60 years birthday ballerina Nadezhda Vasilievna Pavlova (1956)

world telecommunications day

– 145 years old from the artist's birthday Anna Petrovna Ostroumova-Lebedeva (1871-1955)

International Museum Day(celebrated since 1978)

– 130 years writer's birthday Georgy Borisovich Adamov(Gibs) (1886-1945)

Day of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin (Pioneer Day)

– 105 years old since the birth of the Dutch writer, poet, laureate of the International H.C. Andersen Prize (1988) Annie(Anna Maria Gertrude) Schmidt (1911-1995)

– 125 years writer's birthday Lev Veniaminovich Nikulin(Lev Vladimirovich Olkonitsky) (1891-1967)

– 60 years since the birth of the Russian writer Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili- Boris Akunin (1956)

– 545 years birthday of the German artist Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528)

– 95 years old since the birth of the Russian physicist and public figure Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov(1921-1989)

– 170 years actress birthday Glikeria Nikolaevna Fedotova (1846-1925)

– 100 years since the birth of the Russian writer Susanna Mikhailovna Georgievskaya(1916-1974)

– 125 years since the birth of the Swedish writer, Nobel Prize winner (1951) Pera Fabian Lagerqvist (1891-1974)

– 95 years old since the birth of the film director Grigory Naumovich Chukhrai (1921-2001)

– 65 years old since the birth of a chess player Anatoly Evgenievich Karpov (1951)

– 170 years from the birthday of the Russian jeweler Karl Gustavovich Faberge (1846-1920)

– 90 years old since the birth of the German writer, laureate of the International Prize. H. K. Andersen James Jacob Heinrich Crews(1926-1997)

June

Russian Language Day (Celebrated by the UN)

– 410 years birthday of the French playwright Pierre Corneille (1606-1684)

Social Worker's Day

– 90 years old since the birth of the head of the underground youth anti-fascist organization "Young Guard" Oleg Vasilyevich Koshevoy (1926-1943)

international friends day

– 355 years since the birth of the Russian tsar Fedor Alekseevich Romanov (1661-1682)

– 205 years since the birth of the Russian critic Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky(1811-1848)

– 240 years birthday of the English artist John Constable (1776-1837)

– 205 years birthday of American writer Harriet Beecher Stowe(1811-1896)

– 80 years old actor's birthday Mikhail Mikhailovich Derzhavin (1936)

– 85 years old from the birthday of the poet Yuri Evgenievich Ryashentsev (1931)

– 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov(1911-1987)

– 160 years from the artist's birthday Franz Alekseevich Roubaud (1856-1928)

– 335 years since the birth of a scientist, writer, church figure Feofan Prokopovich (1681-1736)

International Father's Day(third Sunday in June)

– 230 years from the birthday of the poet, writer, Decembrist Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka (1786-1880)

– 95 years old since the birth of the Russian children's writer Anatoly Markovich Markushi (Arnold Markovich Lurie)(1921-2005)

– 75 years old actor's birthday Valery Sergeevich Zolotukhin (1941-2013)

– 135 years old from the artist's birthday Natalia Sergeevna Goncharova (1881-1962)

– 115 years old since the birth of a Russian theatrical figure, actor, director Sergei Vladimirovich Obraztsov (1901-1992)

– 220 years from the birthday of the Russian emperor Nicholas I(Nikolai Pavlovich Romanov) (1796-1855)

– 85 years old composer's birthday Alexander Georgievich Flyarkovsky (1931-2014)

– 70 years old since the birth of the American film actor, director Sylvester Stallone (1946)

– 80 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Igor (Garik) Mironovich Huberman (1936)

– 275 years birthday of the French navigator Jean Francois de Galo La Perouse (1741-1788?)

Day of military glory of Russia. The defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk(1943)

– 180 years birthday of the American writer Francis Bret Garth (1836-1902)

Day of Russian Cinema(installed in 1979)

– 180 years writer's birthday Petr Dmitrievich Boborykin (1836-1921)

– 160 years since the birth of the Ukrainian writer Ivan Yakovlevich Franko (1856-1916)

– 145 years old birthday of the American writer Theodora (Hermann Theodor) Dreiser(1871-1945)

– 120 years actress birthday Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya (1896-1984)

– 115 years old birthday of an actor, director Mikhail Alexandrovich Chekhov (1891-1955)

– 145 years old birthday of the English physicist Ernst Rutherford (1871-1937)

– 205 years birthday of the French writer Theophile Gauthier(1811-1872)

– 195 years old from the birthday of the German physicist, naturalist Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz (1821-1894)

September

– 120 years illustrator's birthday Dmitry Nikolaevich Kardovsky (1886-1943)

– 105 years old from the birthday of the poet Sergei Grigorievich Ostrovoy (1911-2005)

– 75 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Nikolaevich Krupin (1941)

International Literacy Day. Celebrated by UNESCO since 1967.

International Day of Solidarity of Journalists. It is held by the decision of the IV Congress of the International Organization of Journalists (May 1958) in memory of the Czech journalist J. Fucik, who was executed by the Nazis on September 8, 1943.

Day of military glory of Russia. battle of Borodino Russian army under the command of M.I. Kutuzov with the French army(1812)

– 175 years since the birth of the Czech composer Antonina Dvorak (1841-1904)

world beauty day

Day of military glory of Russia. The victory of the Russian squadron under the command of F.F. Ushakov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Tendra (1790)

International Day of Remembrance for Victims of Fascism(second Sunday in September)

– 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Sergei Nikolaevich Markov (1906-1979)

– 95 years old from the birthday of the Polish science fiction writer Stanislav Lem (1921)

– 80 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Alexander Semenovich Kushner (1936)

– 110 years from the artist's birthday Dmitry Arkadyevich Nalbandyan (1906-1993)

– 85 years old actress birthday Rufina Dmitrievna Nifontova (1931-1994)

– 175 years birthday Fyodor Mikhailovich Reshetnikov (1841-1871)

– 110 years from the birthday of the poet Seeds of Isaakovich Kirsanov(1906-1972) (according to other sources - 1907)

– 105 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Seeds of Izrailevich Lipkin(Lipkind) (1911-2003)

– 85 years old writer's birthday Stanislav Timofeevich Romanovsky (1931-1996)

– 105 years old birthday of the English writer William Gerald Golding (1911-1993)

International Day of Peace(since 2002)

Day of military glory. The victory of the Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in Battle of Kulikovo (1380)

– 150 years birthday of the English science fiction writer H. G. Wells (1866-1946)

– 105 years old from the birthday of the Soviet singer and film actor Mark Naumovich Bernes(Neyman) (1911-1969)

– 100 years actor's birthday Zinovy ​​Efimovich Gerdt(Zalman Afraimovich Khrapinovich) (1916-1996)

World Car Free Day

– 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Ruvim Isaevich Fraerman (1891-1972)

– 225 years from the birthday of the great English physicist Michael Faraday (1791-1867)

– 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer, playwright Edward Stanislavovich Radzinsky (1936)

World Maritime Day

– 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Lydia Borisovna Lebedinskaya (1921-2006)

– 120 years birthday of the American writer Francis Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)

– 120 years birthday of the French writer Elsa Triolet(Ella Yurievna Kagan) (1896-1970)

– 245 years from the birthday of a military leader Nikolai Nikolaevich Raevsky (1771-1829)

– 110 years since the birth of the Russian composer, teacher, pianist, classic of world musical culture of the 20th century Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich (1906-1975)

world tourism day

Preschool Worker's Day

– 110 years from the birthday of the Russian playwright Alexander Petrovich Stein (1906-1993)

– 110 years birthday of a Russian ballerina Olga Vasilievna Lepeshinskaya (1916-2008)

– 80 years old actress birthday Alla Sergeevna Demidova (1936)

World Internet Day

– 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Lyubov Fedorovna Voronkova (1906-1976)

– 125 years since the birth of a polar explorer, mathematician, geophysics Otto Yulievich Schmidt (1891-1956)

October

International Music Day. Held by decision of the UNESCO International Music Council

– 225 years since the birth of the Russian writer Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov (1791-1859)

– 120 years writer's birthday Fyodor Ivanovich Panferov (1896-1960)

International Housing Day(first Monday in October)

world animal day

– 85 years old writer's birthday Gleb Yakovlevich Gorbovsky (1931)

– 145 years old publisher's birthday Mikhail Vasilyevich Sabashnikov (1871-1943)

– 205 years birthday of the Hungarian composer Franz (Franz) Liszt (1811-1886)

– 90 years old actor's birthday Spartak Vasilyevich Mishulin (1926-2005)

United Nations International Day

– 105 years old from the birthday of the Soviet artist Arkady Isaakovich Raikin (1911-1987)

– 85 years old composer's birthday Sofia Asgatovna Gubaidullina (1931)

– 135 years old birthday of the French artist Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)

– 90 years old since the birth of the Russian singer Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya (1926-2012)

– 360 years birthday of the English astronomer Edmund Halley (1656-1742)

Day of Remembrance for Victims of Political Repressions. Established by the Decree of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR dated 10/18/91 N 1763 / 1-I

– 265 years birthday of the English playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816)

– 145 years old birthday of the French poet Paul Valery (1871-1945)

205 years from the date of foundation Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum (1811)

halloween

November

– 105 years old actor's birthday Sergei Dmitrievich Stolyarov (1911-1969)

– 110 years since the birth of the writer, philosopher Daniil Leonidovich Andreev (1906-1959)

– 215 years Vincenzo Bellini (1801-1835)

70 years old from the date of establishment United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - UNESCO (1945)

– 60 years since the birth of the singer, composer Igor Vladimirovich Talkov (1956-1991)

– 80 years old composer's birthday Emil Vladimirovich Lotyanu (1936-2003)

99th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution(1917)

The day of the military parade on Red Square in the city of Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941)

– 130 years since the birth of the Russian writer Mark Alexandrovich Aldanov (1886-1957)

– 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Dmitry Andreevich Furmanov (1891-1926)

– 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Andrey Dmitrievich Zharikov (1921)

– 205 years since the birth of the Czech poet, folklorist Karel Jaromir Erbena (1811-1870)

– 115 years old actress birthday Rina(Catherine) Vasilievna Zelenaya(1901-1991) (according to other sources 1902)

Day of the journalist

– 80 years old from the birthday of the Soviet chess player Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal (1936-1992)

International Science and Peace Week. Held at the call of the Special Political Committee of the 43rd session of the UN General Assembly during the week of 11 November

– 195 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881)

– 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer, illustrator Evgeny Ivanovich Charushin(1901-1965)

International Day of the Blind

– 195 years old birthday of a revolutionary Mikhail Vasilyevich Petrashevsky(Butashevich-Petrashevsky) (1821-1866)

– 100 years since the birth of the Russian children's writer Viktor Ivanovich Banykin (1916-1986)

All-Russian conscript day

international student day

– 120 years psychologist's birthday Lev Semenovich Vygotsky (1896-1934)

– 70 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Pietsukh (1946)

– 230 years birthday of the German composer Carl Maria Weber(1786-1826) (or November 19)

– 305 years since the birth of the Russian poet, scientist Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711-1765)

– 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer, screenwriter Emil Veniaminovich Braginsky (1921-1998)

World Children's Day

– 100 years since the birth of the Russian poet Mikhail Alexandrovich Dudin (1916-1993)

world television day. Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in honor of the world forum held at the UN Headquarters in 1996.

– 215 years since the birth of the Russian philosopher, lexicographer, ethnographer Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl(1801-1872)

– 190 years birthday of the Italian writer Carlo Collodi(Lorenzini) (1826-1890)

– 90 years old birthday of American science fiction writer Paul William Anderson (1926-2001)

– 160 years composer's birthday Sergei Ivanovich Taneev (1856-1915)

world information day

Mother's Day Russia(celebrated on the last Sunday of November)

– 315 years birthday of Swedish astronomer, physicist Anders Celsius (1701-1744)

– 215 years composer's birthday Alexander Egorovich Varlamov (1801-1848)

– 135 years old from the birth of the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig (1881-1942)

– 110 years since the birth of a Russian outstanding public figure, philosopher Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev (1906-1999)

– 110 years since the birth of the film director, operator Roman Lazarevich Karmen (1906-1978)

December

Day of military glory.

Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of P.S. Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop (1853)

World AIDS Day(celebrated since 1988)

– 300 years birthday of the French sculptor Etienne Maurice Falcone (1716-1791)

– 120 years Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov(1896-1974)

International Day of the Disabled (celebrated since 1922)

Day of the unknown soldier. Celebrated since 2014. The date for the holiday was chosen due to the fact that on this day in 1966, in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the defeat of German troops near Moscow, the ashes of the unknown soldier were solemnly buried near the walls of the Moscow Kremlin in the Alexander Garden.

– 105 years old birthday of the Italian composer Nino Rota (1911-1979)

– 120 years writer's birthday Nikolai Semenovich Tikhonov (1896-1979)

– 150 years since the birth of the Russian painter, one of the founders of abstract art Wassily Vasilyevich Kandinsky (1866-1944)

– 95 years old birthday of american actress Deanna Durbin(Edna May) (1921-2013)

The day of the beginning of the counter-offensive of the Soviet troops against the Nazi troops in the battle of Moscow(1941)

– 155 years since the birth of the Russian artist Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin (1861-1939)

– 115 years old birthday of American film director, artist Walt Disney(Disney) (Walter Elias) (1901-1966)

– 105 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Vladimirovich Toman (1911-1974)

Human Rights Day (on this day in 1948 the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

– 195 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov (1821-1877)

– 165 years birthday of American librarian Melvila Dewey (1851-1931)

Memorial Day for journalists who died in the line of duty

– 160 years since the birth of the Russian philosopher, publicist Georgy Valentinovich Plekhanov (1856-1918)

– 85 years since the birth of the writer, playwright, poet, philosopher Yuri Vitalievich Mamleev (1931)

Day of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (by decree of the President of September 19, 1994)

– 250 years since the birth of the Russian writer, historian Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1826)

– 195 years old birthday of the French writer Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880)

– 75 years old actor's birthday Vitaly Methodievich Solomin (1941-2002)

– 170 years from the artist's birthday Nikolai Alexandrovich Yaroshenko (1846-1898)

– 110 years from the birthday of the composer, pianist, conductor Alexander Naumovich Tsfasman (1906-1971)

– 80 years old birthday of an actress, director Svetlana Sergeevna Druzhinina (1936)

– 95 years old from the birthday of the artist Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin (1921-1997)

– 130 years writer's birthday Elena Nikolaevna Vereiskaya (1886-1966)

– 110 years writer's birthday Nikolai Evgenievich Virta(Karelian) (1906-1976)

– 110 years from the birthday of a politician Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev(1906-1982) (according to other sources, January 1, 1907)

– 125 years since the birth of the poetess, public and religious activist Elizaveta Yurievna Kuzmina-Karavaeva (Mother Teresa) (1891-1945)

25 years ago(1990) the first issue was published "Independent newspaper"

– 120 years from the birthday of a military leader Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky (1896-1968)

– 80 years old from the birthday of the poet, playwright Julia Chersanovich Kim(Yu. Mikhailov) (1936)

– 85 years old actor's birthday Lev Konstantinovich Durov (1931-2015)

Day of military glory. The day of the capture of the Turkish fortress Izmail by Russian troops under the command of A.V. Suvorov(1790)

– 115 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev(1901-1956)

– 70 years old birthday of an actor, writer Leonid Alekseevich Filatov (1946-2003)

– 135 years old from the birth of the Spanish poet Juan Ramon Jimenez (1881-1958)

Catholic Christmas

– 75 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Ruslan Timofeevich Kireev (1941)

– 295 years from the birthday of the English poet William Collins (1721-1759)

190 years ago(December 15, according to the old style of 1825) on Senate Square in St. Petersburg, a speech by noble revolutionaries against autocracy and serfdom (the Decembrist uprising) took place

– 445 years birthday of the German astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)

– 255 years from the birthday of a military leader Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly(1761-1818) (according to other sources, he was born in 1757)

– 115 years old birthday of German, American actress Marlene Dietrich(1901-1992) (according to other sources 1904, Dietrich herself called the year of birth 1900)

– 70 years old birthday skater Lyudmila Alekseevna Pakhomova (1946-1986)

The exact date of birth has not been established

695 years birthday Sergius of Radonezh(Bartolomew Kirillovich) (1321-1391)

565 years Amerigo Vespucci(between 1451 and 1454-1512)

565 years birthday of the spanish navigator Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)

335 years from the birthday of the Russian navigator Vitus Jonassen Bering(Ivan Ivanovich) (1681-1741)

265 years from the birthday of the Russian composer Dmitry Stepanovich Bortnyansky (1751-1825)

"On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia"

April 1, June 27, 2012, July 10, 2012, December 30, 2012, November 2, 2013 November 4, 2014, December 1, 2014)

The following days of Russian military glory are established in the Russian Federation:

Days of military glory of Russia

April 18 - Victory Day of the Russian soldiers of Prince Alexander Nevsky over the German knights on Lake Peipus (Battle on the Ice, 1242);

September 21 - Victory Day of the Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380);

November 7 - Day of the military parade on Red Square in the city of Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941);

July 10 - Victory Day of the Russian army under the command of Peter the Great over the Swedes in the Battle of Poltava (1709);

August 9 - Day of the first naval victory in Russian history of the Russian fleet under the command of Peter the Great over the Swedes at Cape Gangut (1714);

December 24 - Day of the capture of the Turkish fortress Izmail by Russian troops under the command of A.V. Suvorov (1790);

September 11 - Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of F.F. Ushakov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Tendra (1790);

September 8 - Day of the Borodino battle of the Russian army under the command of M.I. Kutuzov with the French army (1812);

December 1 - Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of P.S. Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop (1853);

December 5 - Day of the beginning of the counter-offensive of the Soviet troops against the Nazi troops in the battle of Moscow (1941);

February 2 - Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad (1943);

August 23 - Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk (1943);

May 9 - Victory Day of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945 (1945);

The following memorable dates for Russia are established in the Russian Federation:

Memorable dates in Russia

April 26 - Day of participants in the liquidation of the consequences of radiation accidents and disasters and the memory of the victims of these accidents and disasters;

(the paragraph was introduced by Federal Law No. 24-FZ of April 1, 2012)

(the paragraph was introduced by Federal Law No. 95-FZ of June 27, 2012)

August 1 - Day of Remembrance of Russian soldiers who died in the First World War of 1914 - 1918

December 3 - Day of the Unknown Soldier (the paragraph was introduced by Federal Law of November 4, 2014 N 340-FZ);

FEDERAL LAW "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia"
(as amended on December 1, 2014)

Anniversaries of newspapers and magazines

155 years (1861) magazine "Around the world"

95 years (1921) newspaper "Work"

90 years (1926) magazine "Knowledge is power"

85 years (1931) magazine "Banner"

80 years (1936) magazine "Literary review"

70 years (1946) magazine "Bulletin of Moscow State University"

60 years (1956) magazine "Our Contemporary"

45 years (1971) magazine "Person and law"

Anniversary books 2016

15 years (2001) - Daria Dontsova "Constellation of Greedy Dogs", "Hobby of the Ugly Duckling", "Viper in Syrup".

20 years (1996) - Polina Dashkova "The Blood of the Unborn".

35 years old (1981) - Vladimir Vysotsky "Nerv".

40 years (1976) - Valentin Rasputin "Farewell to Matera".

40 years old (1976) - Viktor Astafiev "Tsar-fish".

40 years (1976) - Yuri Trifonov "House on the embankment."

45 years (1971) - Nikolai Rubtsov "Green Flowers".

45 years (1971) - Vasily Shukshin "I came to give you freedom."

45 years old (1971) - Yuri Nagibin "The lanes of my childhood."

45 years old (1971) - Gavriil Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear".

45 years old (1971) - The Strugatsky Brothers "Inhabited Island".

50 years (1966) - Mikhail Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita".

50 years (1966) - Isaac Asimov "Neutrino", "Universe".

50 years (1966) - Ivan Shamyakin "Anxious happiness".

50 years (1966) - Eduard Uspensky "Crocodile Gena and his friends."

55 years (1961) - Fedor Abramov "Fatherless".

55 years old (1961) - Evgeny Nosov "Thirty grains".

60 years (1956) - The Bible and the New Testament - were published in the USSR for the first time after 1917.

60 years (1956) - Evgeny Schwartz "An Ordinary Miracle".

60 years (1956) - Astrid Lindgren "Rasmus the tramp".

65 years (1951) - Stanislav Lem "Astronauts"

65 years (1951) - Gianni Rodari "The Adventures of Cipollino".

70 years (1946) - Mikhail Zoshchenko "Let the loser cry."

70 years (1946) - Tove Jansson "Moomintroll in pursuit of a comet."

75 years (1941) - Samad Vurgun "Farhad and Shirin".

80 years (1936) - Arkady Gaidar "Blue Cup".

80 years (1936) - Margaret Mitchell "Gone with the Wind".

80 years (1936) - William Faulkner "Absalom, Absalom!".

80 years (1936) - Alexander Belyaev "Star of the KEC".

80 years (1936) - Valentin Kataev "The lonely sail turns white."

85 years (1931) - Antoine de Saint-Exupery "Night Flight".

90 years old (1926) - Reuben Fraerman "Wild Dog Dingo, or The Tale of First Love."

95 years old (1921) - Anna Akhmatova "Plantain".

95 years (1921) - Nikolai Gumilyov "Tent".

105 years (1911) - Ivan Bunin "Dryland".

105 years (1911) - Alexander Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet".

105 years (1911) - Romain Rolland "The Life of Tolstoy".

105 years (1911) - Konstantin Balmont "The Liturgy of Beauty".

105 years (1911) - Theodor Dreiser "Jenny Gerhardt".

110 years (1906) - Jack London "White Fang".

115 years (1901) - Maxim Gorky "Petty bourgeois".

115 years (1901) - HG Wells "The first people on the moon."

115 years (1901) - Anton Chekhov "Three Sisters".

115 years (1901) - Lesya Ukrainka "Obsessed".

120 years (1896) - Anton Chekhov "The Seagull".

120 years (1896) - HG Wells "The Island of Dr. Moreau".

120 years (1896) - Alexander Kuprin "Moloch".

125 years (1891) - Arthur Conan Doyle "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes".

125 years (1891) - Oscar Wilde "The Picture of Dorian Gray".

135 years (1881) - Nikolai Leskov "The Tale of the Tula Oblique Lefty and the Steel Flea."

140 years (1876) - Mark Twain "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer".

140 years (1876) - Nikolai Nekrasov "Who should live well in Russia."

140 years (1876) - Sergei Stepnyak-Kravchinsky "From the fire to the frying pan! .."

145 years (1871) - Lewis Carroll "Alice in Wonderland", "Through the Looking Glass".

150 years (1866) - Gleb Uspensky "Morals of Rasteryaeva Street".

150 years (1866) - Alexei Tolstoy "Death of Ivan the Terrible".

150 years (1866) - Ivan Sechenov "Reflexes of the brain."

150 years (1866) - Fyodor Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment".

150 years (1866) - Thomas Mine Reid "The Headless Horseman".

155 years (1861) - Fyodor Dostoevsky "Humiliated and Insulted".

155 years (1861) - Nikolai Nekrasov "Peasant Children", "Pedlars".

160 years (1856) - Pyotr Ershov "The Little Humpbacked Horse".

160 years (1856) - Heinrich Heine "Romancero".

165 years (1851) - Herman Melville "Moby Dick".

170 years (1846) - Alexandre Dumas father "Madam Monsoreau".

170 years (1846) - Fyodor Dostoevsky "Poor people", "Double".

175 years (1841) - Fenimore Cooper "St. John's wort".

180 years (1836) - Alexander Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter".

180 years (1836) - Alfred de Musset "Confession of the son of the age."

185 years (1831) - Nikolai Gogol "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka".

185 years (1831) - Stendhal "Red and Black".

185 years (1831) - Victor Hugo "Notre Dame Cathedral".

185 years (1831) - Honore de Balzac "Shagreen leather".

180 years (1826) - Fenimore Cooper "The Last of the Mohicans".

185 years (1821) - Alexander Pushkin "Prisoner of the Caucasus".

195 years (1821) - George Gordon Byron "Cain".

235 years (1781) - Denis Fonvizin "Undergrowth".

235 years (1781) - Immanuel Kant "Critique of Pure Reason".

240 years (1776) - Adam Smith "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations".

250 years (1766) - Gotthold Ephraim Lessing "Laocoon".

260 years (1756) - Stepan Krasheninnikov "Description of the land of Kamchatka".

255 years (1761) - Jean-Jacques Rousseau "Julia, or New Eloise".

285 years (1731) - Antoine François Prevost d'Exil "The story of the Chevalier de Grieux and Manon Lescaut."

290 years (1726) - Jonathan Swift "Gulliver's Travels".

415 years (1601) - William Shakespeare "Hamlet".

420 years (1596) - William Shakespeare "A Midsummer Night's Dream".

500 years (1516) - Ludovico Ariosto "Furious Roland".

500 years (1516) - Thomas More "Utopia".