The most important aspect of any speech is its subject matter. It is often difficult to choose the exact topic of speech, since the choice of directions is very wide. Interesting topics for presentation can be found in all areas of knowledge - the main thing is that what is being discussed is understandable and close to the listener.
The main criterion by which you can determine the quality of a speech is its simplicity for the perception of the audience and fascination. This can be achieved in various ways.
Among them:
- the use of intonational accents in speech - important points must be highlighted with a voice or paused;
- lack of excitement, trembling in the voice;
- the presence of information only from reliable authoritative sources;
- the introduction of elements of artistic expressiveness into speech (it is important, moreover, to preserve the information content of the presentation);
- rejection of excessive use of negations (particles “not”, “no”, etc.);
- the correct construction of the report - the most fascinating facts should be at the beginning, and the most important - at the end.
It is also important not to forget about a sense of humor - on any topic with jokes it will become colorful and interesting. At the same time, the main thing is not to overdo it with humorous inserts, otherwise the performance will not be taken seriously.
The key point for an interesting presentation is also the topic.
What is important when choosing a topic for a speech
Before choosing a narrow topic on the basis of which the report will be built, you need to take into account several important facts - without this, the speech will not be successful with the audience.
Reason for speaking
Not only the topic, but also information on it is selected depending on the occasion that caused the speech. It can be an official, solemn, celebratory or sad event. The message itself, like the topic, depends on the occasion of the meeting:
- if the event is business, the idea should not go beyond a specific working issue;
- if the occasion was a festive event, interesting topics for speech may be different, but they should always be emotional, sometimes humorous, and in some situations serious;
- if the event is mourning, the orientation should be completely official (its specific choice depends on the occasion of the meeting).
At fun events, the topic should be light and interesting, you can include various jokes and funny stories in your speech.
Purpose of speech
The subject of the speech is inextricably linked with the purpose of the speech - you can strive to cheer up the audience, convey important facts to it, or convince them of something. The main goals are:
- belief;
- entertainment;
- informing.
Each goal requires its own facts and its own speech skills.
Unwanted topics
Even within the framework of an interesting and relevant topic, there may be facts that are better to be ignored. They may seem boring to the audience or become offensive to the listeners.
In connection with this, it is useful to refuse:
- incomprehensible or too simple topics, as this scatters attention;
- topics that are too sharp or resonant, as this may cause too violent a response from listeners;
- directions that do not correspond to the mood of the audience (that is, about the meeting).
The audience
It is important to imagine the image of your average listener in order to choose the right topic - you need to understand what this person is interested in, what he is fond of, what age, gender and what social stratum he belongs to. The topic must meet these criteria, otherwise it will not be perceived properly.
It is also important not to focus on too simple and well-known points that the listeners already have an idea about.
The education of the lecturer and the audience is important - in front of people of a certain profession it is better to operate with their special terms, and in front of children - to speak simply, ordinary and understandable.
The key point is the interests of the audience - it is important that the main issue of the speech is related to them. In order to feel the listeners, the speaker must put himself in their place - for example, imagine that he is a schoolboy if the report is addressed to children under 16-17 years old.
Then you need to pay attention to those points that interest this particular group of the population, and not the lecturer himself.
It is important to choose a relevant topic for listeners based on their demographics:
- it is better for older people to choose topics that are relevant to them (for example, about pensions), and for young people - those that will be clear and close to them (fashion, high technology);
- For a multinational audience, it is better to choose neutral but interesting topics for presentation or those topics that affect interethnic interaction. These topics will not be popular with listeners of the same nationality;
- for a purely female or male audience, it is better to choose female-oriented or male-oriented topics, respectively. Naturally, the context of the meeting must be taken into account.
It may also matter what city or country the listeners are from and in their report touch on topics that concern representatives of this area of residence.
The audience can also be close to the speaker (usually relatives and friends), business (colleagues) or unfamiliar. The problem, as well as the content of the report, may change from this. With friends, communication is more personal, and with superiors or subordinates - exclusively business.
How to choose a good speech topic
Firstly, the chosen topic should be interesting to the speaker himself - otherwise he will not be able to reproduce it well and excitingly for the listeners. Even if the topic is specific and not very interesting, you need to narrow it down to those moments that somehow attract the speaker. Then it will be much easier to find contact with the audience.
Secondly, it is better if the lecturer knows the subject he is talking about very well (or you need to study it deeply in advance before speaking). Otherwise, an oratorical speech on any topic will not cause an answer even among those listeners who do not know anything about it, because they will feel that the lecturer is incompetent in the area he is talking about.
Even if a person does not know the topic very well initially, it is important that it is easy for him to study and understand it. This is usually best done if the direction of speech is related to the professional activities or interests of the speaker.
The area of conversation is not so important - it can be poetry, and theater, and politics. The lecturer should immediately plan what interesting things he can say to the audience on this topic.
It is better if you manage to find a middle ground - choose a topic in which the speaker understands and which is interesting to him at the same time.
Oratory on a topic that is relevant to everyone is always successful, especially if there are any controversial issues in this area.
To update your presentation, you can:
- watch news feeds or listen to the radio - this way you can find out about the latest news;
- turn to newspapers and magazines published in the city on social or political issues;
- learn about the social status, age and interests of the public;
- view thematic sites and study the latest news from there.
This will allow you to select information that is relevant to a specific audience. For example, future students can be told about entering universities or a funny story from student life, and expectant mothers can be told about newborns and parenting problems.
It is best to talk about things related to a person’s personal experience - then he will be able to explain this more clearly using personal examples.
At the same time, it is important to follow the narrative and not say unnecessary facts or data that the audience does not need at the moment.
The most interesting topics of speeches
The specific topic is not so important, how important it is for the lecturer to present it competently - then almost any direction will be fascinating and understandable for the listener.
The audience should get new thoughts and ideas about the issue, realize different positions from which to look at the problem.
You need to formulate the problem concisely, clearly and intriguingly. Topics that touch on memorable facts are always interesting:
- the lightest metal on Earth;
- what is the fortune of the richest man in the world;
- the largest flower
- the most unusual records from the Guinness Book of Records;
- the most expensive fruit in the world.
People are also interested in topics based on unusual facts, for example:
- how to make jellyfish ice cream;
- how the world's most unusual war without weapons goes on;
- how rapidly technology advances.
Controversial interesting topics for public speaking have gained particular popularity, as they most often involve a discussion, for example:
- how to become self-confident;
- what to do with unreasonable criticism;
- Can alcohol addiction be overcome?
- how to quickly get in good physical shape without dieting.
For schoolchildren and students, there can be a lot of topics - they are limited only to the subject of the lesson. The following issues are always relevant:
- simple ways to preserve the ecology of the environment;
- mortality and fertility: what determines the ratio;
- Can unemployment be eliminated?
- how to speak beautifully and persuasively.
There are many general topics of interest to talk about:
- how to overcome laziness;
- what is not taught in school
- what is the secret of family happiness;
- How is human spirituality expressed?
- what is true love.
For holidays, simpler themes are suitable, which can be diluted with anecdotes, funny stories, jokes.
You can prepare an interesting oratory on a topic from any field. The main thing is to clearly define the target audience and shape the narrative in such a way that it is accessible and interesting to every listener.
Once we told you how to prepare for a public speaking, so that nothing prevents you from "holding" the audience. Today we will pay attention to the behavior of the speaker, the use of the possibilities of his voice, as well as the rules for handling the presentation.
Look at the audience, slowly look around at everyone present as you speak to engage everyone in the process. Do not fix your eyes somewhere in the background of the room or on one person. Slowly move your eyes around the audience so as not to leave anyone unattended.
The body language of your listeners. Pay attention to the facial expressions and gestures of those present. This will help you understand when they are interested in listening, when they understand your point and are ready to move on.
What to wear? Something that will make you feel comfortable. It is desirable that your clothes are multi-layered and you can take off or put on something if necessary.
On average, the period of concentration of attention in a person is not too long. After about 10 minutes of listening, we start to get distracted, so at about 8-10 minutes it is better to change the type of activity. It's time to tell a joke, start some kind of vigorous activity or demonstrate illustrative material.
Use gestures to spice things up and emphasize a point, however, make sure that your gestures are not too active or constant.
Location on stage. Make sure you stand in the center, you can be clearly seen from all seats and no equipment obscures you from the audience.
If possible, do not stand in one place. If you walk around while performing, it looks more casual and interesting for both you and the audience. However, don't act like a tiger in a cage!
Mistakes/clumsiness. Even the most experienced speakers make mistakes or, for example, accidentally drop something. If you begin to show with all your appearance that you are upset or confused because of this, then your nervousness will be transmitted to the audience and the listeners will feel uncomfortable. The best way out of this situation is to simply admit your mistake and, if possible, joke about it. This will help the audience relax, which means you will feel more comfortable. Quick comments such as: "It's still early morning for me..." or "It's definitely time for me to eat..."
Reminders. Keep in mind that people cannot absorb or remember everything they hear, and often lose the thread of the story. So periodically summarize what has been said, and also prepare notes that you will distribute to the audience if you want something more tangible in their hands after your presentation.
Humor- also a very effective tool, if you use it confidently and in the subject. However, it is better to leave it if you are not sure that you are witty enough.
How to make the most of your voice
Beginning of the performance. Use simple conversational language. Pay attention not to speak too fast, especially at the beginning of the speech when there is still excitement. Say a few general welcome phrases to help the audience tune in to your voice. Rehearse the first few sentences ahead of time so you don't forget them, even if the excitement makes itself felt.
The pace of speech. Change the pace of your speech, but don't speak too fast. In ordinary everyday conversation, the pace of our speech slows down, then speeds up, and you do the same. In the opening scene of the 2010 film The Social Network, which chronicles the invention and development of the social networking site Facebook, we see Mark Zuckerberg talking to his girlfriend in a monotonous patter that is hard to bear. It all ends with the girl leaving him.
Give the audience time to think. We all need some time to “digest” what we hear. Therefore, speak slowly enough, clearly articulate the main points and leave small pauses so that what is said is firmly entrenched in the memory of the listeners.
Voice amplification. For a performance in front of a large audience, you will most likely be offered some kind of sound reinforcement system. When speaking in front of a small group, there is no need for such a system. Difficulties can arise when you perform in front of a medium-sized group, and the sound reinforcement system is not provided. It's good if you have a strong voice. But what if you have a quiet voice (like mine), but you have to perform in front of a group of 20 people, or in a hall with poor acoustics and noisy air conditioning, or when there is a nursery behind the wall of the room (as happened to me once)? In this case, even a weak voice can be made to sound louder if you imagine that you are talking to someone across the street. You can bring the sound reinforcement system with you, as aerobics or dance instructors do.
Don't lose your individuality. Of course, everything already said is important, but do not forget that the perception of you as a speaker is based on your individual style. Practice helps bring all the components together. At the same time, you should never lose your "zest".
Computer presentation: what to foresee?
Visual aids include almost any means that the speaker uses in addition to his speech. Most often it is a computer presentation. Although you may think that visual aids are more for entertainment, their most important function is to better convey the essence of the speech to the audience. This happens for the following five reasons:
- content in addition to the oral story is presented in different formats;
- highlighted the main points of the speech;
- there is a structure that helps to better understand the content;
- there are main conclusions;
- figures or graphs are presented.
Make sure your presentation is on a large screen and well focused. Take a few minutes to check this before the event starts.
Avoid randomness, excessive embellishment and small print. Don't try to put too many points on one slide: three or four will be enough. Don't go into details. Use a large enough font. Resist the temptation to make the slide too bright, with moving graphic elements - in fact, this is only a distraction.
Give listeners time. Don't forget that people need time to look at your slide because it's their first time seeing it and it takes more time to absorb the information it contains than you think. How many speakers and lecturers stepped on this rake and paid with the interest of their audience!
Direct the attention of your listeners. Summarize parts of your presentation and periodically highlight the parts of the slide that you are discussing, this will help the audience stay focused.
Backup. Always have backup copies of your presentation with you in case the equipment fails.
Get ready for anything! Always find out in advance about the technical equipment of the site where you will be performing, so that your visual aids correspond to it. The site may be equipped with the latest technology or there may be an ordinary white board with markers. Always check what is available. Once, due to the fact that all suitable sites were already booked, I had to conduct a training session in a hotel, in a honeymoon suite, where I had at my disposal only a flipchart and a few felt-tip pens.
The success of the speaker depends on whether he will be able to convey his thoughts and information to the audience. For this you need a good one. Preparing for a public presentation will help you win the attention of the public, start an active discussion, and ultimately get satisfaction from a successful presentation. All this can be achieved if you, the speaker, do not tell "for yourself."
Preparing for public speaking is the key to success
As follows from experience, beginners waste their precious time irrationally. So, for example, the introduction takes only 5 seconds, during which the speaker has time to say hello and immediately go to your speech. With the conclusion about the same picture, “thank you for your attention” and small dashes to your place.
In order to speak and be successful, you need to know the rules of public speaking. I repeat again and again that preparing for a public speech is the most important part of a speech!
Choosing a Public Speaking Topic
The choice of the topic of the speech must be approached responsibly and be guided by the following rules:
- You must know the topic of the speech several orders of magnitude higher than the audience.
The audience is people who came to listen and learn something new, and if you tell or even worse READ from a piece of paper, then in 15 seconds no one will listen to your speech, and the audience will begin to communicate with each other. And the worst thing is that if someone understands the topic better than you, then he will definitely ask provocative questions in order to humiliate and shame you. Often people ask a question to which they know the answer, but they still ask and it’s still wrong, for example, “is it true that the earth is square” and the speaker thinks that he understands the question, before that he spoke a lot on this topic, which means he is really right . And then - FAILURE! If you agree with this, then the performance can be stopped. Public Speaking Rule #1- if you do not know the answer to the question, answer - " Sorry, but I'm not up to date on this issue.», « This aspect was not considered during my research, but if you are very interested, then I can look and I will definitely answer you later».
- The topic should be interesting and relevant.
You have to start with intrigue. If you manage to intrigue the listener, then he will listen carefully to you and absorb information in search of an answer to his inner question that you identified at the very beginning. For example, "Did you know that people are most afraid of the fear of death, and in second place, what do you think?". And here the first discussion begins, the main thing is not to delay and give an answer soon “Your answers are quite interesting, perhaps many people are afraid of this, but as various psychological studies show, people are afraid of public speaking. And so I could not help but touch on this issue and therefore, as you may have guessed, the topic of today's speech is ".
Next stage preparing for public speaking - choosing a title. The name should arouse the interest of the listener from the first minute. Keep the title short but capacious enough to arouse the interest and interest of the audience. For example, "A million - per year."
Preparing for public speaking
Let's move on to the content of the presentation. It must be prepared in advance. The better prepared you are, the easier it will be during a public speech and the more effective the performance will be.
When preparing for a public presentation, answer the following questions:
1. What will I say to the audience?
2. To whom?
3. For what?
Based on these points, compose the text of a public speech with the expectation that there are rules for public speaking and the content should:
Intro: 5-7% of the time;
- main part: 90-83% of the time;
- conclusion: 5-10% of the time. In conclusion, it is imperative to sum up everything that has been said and repeat once again the main points of a public speech. And be sure to ask, If you have any questions during my presentation, I am happy to answer them.". And before leaving Thank you very much for your interest in this topic and for the good questions».
Preparing for public speaking should always be, even speakers have difficulty coping with sudden speeches. The success of each speaker depends on how many public appearances he has behind him.
How to become a brilliant storyteller?How to learn public speaking? This is covered in detail in my other articles, for example, here:
And on this page I publish ready-made performances. You can talk to them in any company.
For example, you are in the company of your friends. And you wanted to tell them something. But don't know where to start.
The simple solution is to ask a question. For example, like this:
Have you ever eaten jellyfish chips?
After that, you can take a good break.
Huge pause. After all, you have already caught everyone's attention on yourself. You are already expected to continue. You may even hear "authoritative opinions" that this is impossible, that jellyfish are not edible ...
However, no matter what they tell you in response, you already have something to talk about. After all, you have a ready-made performance:
You can guess how many rehearsals you need. Or read here:
There are others interesting questions, which you can ask your acquaintances (friends, colleagues).
A good conversationalist For example, at lunchtime, many admired the delicious dishes. But we have already talked about this, the topic has exhausted itself. And now you submit a new topic: “Today there were very tasty salads. Have you tried jellyfish salad?
Or, for example, someone boasted of his trip to the sea. But he mentioned that the jellyfish interfered with the enjoyment of swimming. Here you can become the “center of the performance”, saying that there is a whole lake teeming with jellyfish, but it is in it that you would like to swim!”
You can raise the issue of sports and successful athletes in any company. You will definitely be listened to, if, of course, you are prepared.
Among the unusual sports are:
- . This topic can be discussed for a long time with any friends.
An interesting topic for discussion will be the colors of horses. Few people understand them, so they will only listen to you.
I prepared these ready-made speeches for my students who study with us oratory online:
Many have thanked me for the fact that these stories are easy to tell in companies, that they can train in public speaking.
I think these stories will be useful to you too, Dear Reader! In order that you would not be afraid to start practicing oratory. In all situations.
These performances will be replenished. Visit our site for more! 🙂 Recommend our training to friends and colleagues! 🙂
Ready performances
Jellyfish chips.
Have you eaten anything out of the ordinary? For example, snails in sauce or fried insects?
Everything unusual attracts and repels at the same time. So?
And how do you try jellyfish?
It's impossible, you say? They are inedible! And they are 98% water.
Can I surprise you?
This is what a dried jellyfish bell looks like We suggest you try dried jellyfish.
Danish scientists have found a way to make jellyfish chips.
The new technology is based on immersing jellyfish in alcohol, which allows you to quickly get rid of the water. In a few days, alcohol replaces water in jellyfish.
Then comes the evaporation process. Alcohol easily evaporates from jellyfish, they dry out completely. It remains a dry thin cake. Alcohol is captured by a special installation and used further, for the next batch of jellyfish. Thus, there is a complete waste-free cycle.
The new method will speed up the production of jellyfish products in Asia, where tons of dried jellyfish are produced annually.
Just think, tons of dried jellyfish are already being sold in Asia as food.
The process of drying jellyfish using current technologies takes about 30 days. Whole month! No one has yet thought of using alcohol.
The body of jellyfish is made of water and a small amount of protein - collagen.
Collagen is the most abundant protein in our food, found in meat, fish, and seafood. Total: pure protein, and no carbohydrates and fats.
Here in such packages dried jellyfish are sold in our online stores. For drying, “edible” jellyfish are caught, poisonous tentacles are separated from them, leaving only the upper “bells”.
What are dried jellyfish? They look like thin sheets, like potato chips. To taste - something similar to dried squid.
This dish is interesting for gourmets not only in Asia, but even in Europe and America, where you will not surprise anyone with snails and locusts.
Well? Shall we order a batch of dried jellyfish for testing in the online store?
Dear reader! Please click ads as a token of gratitude for free materials on the site. Thank you!
Ready performances
Jellyfish delicacies
What kind of food can be prepared from jellyfish?
Never mind! There is only water!
It turns out that jellyfish can be used to make salad, soup, sushi, sauces, noodles, and even ice cream. And it will be delicious!
Yes! These are not fairy tales.
In China, for thousands of years, jellyfish have been used to prepare various dishes. Now more than 300 thousand tons of jellyfish are caught in the world a year, and all of them were sent to the “kitchen”.
Just think: “Three hundred thousand tons!”
Countries that love edible jellyfish include Japan, China, Korea, Vietnam and other South Asian countries.
What other countries are there? Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines…
For example, Japan buys more than 100 thousand tons of jellyfish per year.
Of course, not all jellyfish are used.
For food, “edible” species are used. Many of them are not small.
However, our usual jellyfish, Aurelia eared, which lives in the waters of the Black Sea, is also edible when cooked properly.
After being caught, the tentacles are removed from the jellyfish, since only their upper domes are suitable for food. Then they are salted, dried or preserved, because jellyfish deteriorate very quickly.
Jellyfish salad is a popular dish in Asian restaurants. It is prepared from pickled jellyfish, which are cut into thin slices.
Even some Asian airlines serve jellyfish salad to feed passengers.
Jellyfish sushi is great, guess where - yes, in Japan. And in Thailand, they make delicious noodles from jellyfish.
Ice cream is prepared using special jellyfish, previously soaked in milk.
Do you want jellyfish ice cream?
Ready performances
The most generous person in the world
They say that money spoils a person, that rich people are greedy people.
Do you agree?
There is even a saying that money spoils a person.
Have you heard of this?
We will not discuss this topic, because I have the most curious information.
To do this, I ask two more questions:
Who is the richest person in the world?
Who is the most generous person in the world?
One of the richest people in the world is Bill Gates. He has over $80 billion. And this money would be much more if Bill Gates was not the most generous person in the world.
Bill Gates has donated more than $35 billion in his lifetime.
thirty five billion dollars!
So maybe it's not money that makes a person greedy?
Dear reader! Please click ads as a token of gratitude for free materials on the site. Thank you!
His charitable foundation is called the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
He spends money to fight diseases, create new drugs, to overcome hunger in poor countries. Funds are directed to research into the treatment of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, vaccinations for children in Africa and other projects. These programs have saved the lives of millions of people.
In 2008, Bill Gates stepped down as the head of Microsoft Corporation, switching his activities to charity.
- There was a lot of noise about this. But the fact remains that Bill Gates is not in charge of Microsoft now. He only remained a technology advisor to Microsoft
Bill Gates publishes on the official website about the achievements of his charitable organization, and plans for the future.
But it just so happens that Bill Gates is not the biggest philanthropist.
- By the way, about the word "philanthropist". Do you know what it means? Translated from Latin, a philanthropist is a person who loves other people.
Warren Buffett
Do you know this? He also has more 70 billion dollars.
Warren Buffett June 2010 Warren Buffett announced the donation of more than 50% of his fortune, or about $ 37 billion, to five charitable foundations.
Most of the funds went to the fund managed by Bill and Melinda Gates.
This act was the most generous act of charity in the history of mankind.
Bravo Warren Buffett!!!
Total: the two richest men in the world were the most generous philanthropists.
Maybe it's not money that spoils a person?
Ready performances
Lake Jellyfish
Imagine yourself swimming in a lake swarming with jellyfish. Represented?
And why?
Because in our view, the jellyfish is a dangerous animal. Medusa - stings with its tentacles covered with stinging cells.
But there is an exception to this rule.
Now I will tell about it.
There is a lake in which millions of jellyfish, large and small. But all these jellyfish are completely harmless. They do absolutely no harm to anyone. They only swim. And swimming in such a lake is a great pleasure.
In addition, the water in this lake is also pleasantly warm.
All those who have been there admiringly talk about unforgettable impressions.
Lake Jellyfish And this Jellyfish Lake is located on one of the islands of Palau.
Palau is a tiny state, one of the ten smallest countries in the world.
Archipelago. This is one big island and many tiny islands.
The area of the country is 450 square kilometers. This is comparable to the area of a large city.
Palau is located in the Philippine Sea.
Where is it? In the same place as the Philippines and Indonesia. In the best climatic zone, at the same latitude as Thailand or Sri Lanka.
Orchids and many exotic flowers grow in the tropical gardens and forests of Palau. The average temperature on the islands is +24…28 °C.
jellyfish lake I continue about Lake Jellyfish. Interesting?
Jellyfish are very beautiful. Some are golden, others are lunar white.
Represented?
And they are pleasant to the touch.
Jellyfish live in this lake for 12 thousand years and have long lost their aggressiveness. Nobody eats. They feed on sunlight.
How? They have algae living in their bodies that get energy from sunlight, just like our normal green plants. With the help of light, various protein compounds are synthesized. The jellyfish "carries" these algae in itself.
So I want to fly into this amazing fairy tale.
Or at least dream. 🙂
food gold
- Do you like sweets?
- What about gold?
What about golden sweets? Yes Yes! Real gold candy?
– Would you like to try?
Edible gold leaf is used in cooking. It is absolutely safe for health, does not cause any allergic reactions and does not change the taste and aroma of the dish.
Edible gold is used in the form of powder, powder or the thinnest sheets.
To be precise, confectionery gold is made from gold leaf.
Gold leaf (leaf) - the thinnest (about 100 nm) sheets of gold.
It is 500 times thinner than a human hair.
Leaf has its own food additive code - E175.
It is used to decorate confectionery: cakes, chocolate, cookies and other desserts.
And gold powder (crushed tinsel) is added to various drinks.
Pure gold is biologically inert. Due to its extreme softness, it is incapable of forming cutting edges.
Under no circumstances can it cause harm.
Confectioners decorate the cake with "golden cream" and "golden chocolate". Such cakes are especially in demand at weddings.
Alcoholic drinks are known to which gold flakes are added - for example, the Italian-Swiss "Goldschleger" (cinnamon schnapps with leaf flakes) or the Polish-German "Gdańsk vodka" (herbal tincture).
In Japan, many extravagant businessmen showed their wealth by ordering "gilded" coffee in restaurants.
Now in online stores you can buy "culinary gold" in any form: in powder, in liquid form or in the form of thin sheets.
Well, do you want golden candies?
And a piece of golden cake?
Or do you want to gild your coffee?
floating house
Would you like to have a floating house?
No, this is not a ship, not a yacht.
And such houses exist. They are called houseboats.
Interested to listen?
Imagine! You can live in any city where there is a river or sea. And travel with the house. Every day there are new beautiful views.
For example, for the winter you can swim south, to the heat, and go north for the summer. There are already thousands of houseboats around the world. Attention - new.
The American company Arcap presented another concept of a floating house, completely autonomous. Electricity is provided by solar panels with a capacity of 30 kW. This is more than enough. Plus, there are spare fuel generators and a wind generator.
The produced electricity is stored in a battery with a capacity of 1000 kWh.
On the roof of the house there are autonomous mechanisms for collecting rainwater.
Special filters will make the water the purest and most delicious.
The house has retractable hydraulic "legs". Up to 6 meters. They can lift the house above the surface of the water. Therefore, you can stand in shallow water anywhere and not swim anywhere.
The luxury home has every means of communication, from satellite TV to 4G and Wi-Fi.
The house can move at speeds up to 12 kilometers per hour, using only the energy of the sun, without gasoline.
The structure of the house is able to withstand a Category 4 hurricane with a wind speed of 250 km/h. Waste disposal is fully thought out, without pollution of the reservoir.
Inside the two-story floating house there are bedrooms, cozy rooms, a huge kitchen. Panoramic windows, balconies and loggias. You can equip a gym, spa and much more, including a greenhouse or conservatory.
By the way, in the USA there is a law according to which houseboats are exempt from property tax. Since the summer of 2018, mass production is planned for sale to everyone.
Let's look into the future. There is less and less room on earth to build houses. And the water of the planet is much larger than the land area. Perhaps people will build not only houses, but entire floating cities.
houseboat
The reasons why people chose housing on the water for themselves were various. In some cases, the reason was high taxes on land plots, in some cases - the lack of land in the territory of relatively large settlements. Entire villages of such house-boats have been preserved in European countries since ancient times.
There are houseboats that do not have a motor and are moored to the shore to connect the ship to the mains and water supply. Some are equipped with modern outboard motors. Now many houseboats are equipped with an autonomous power supply system and are able to make long cruises.
So, in Germany, in the port of Hamburg, on the water there is a whole commune of houseboats, which even has its own church.
In the Netherlands, along the banks of the canals of Amsterdam, there are some of the most beautiful and expensive houseboats in Europe, among which there are even hotels. Among the houseboats is one of the main attractions of the city, the floating flower market located along the banks of the Singel Canal.
More than 15,000 people live on the water in the UK.
One of London's most notable houseboats is the Astoria Studios, owned by guitarist David Gilmour (Pink Floyd), where many of his albums were recorded.
In the United States, houseboats first appeared in 1905, and by the 1930s, their number had reached two thousand.
The ancestor of walks on houseboats in the United States is Lake Cumberland in Kentucky. Lake Cumberland is also often referred to as the houseboat capital of the world, as most American houseboats were built around this lake. This is a whole system of canals-lakes of a very bizarre and winding shape. All the necessary infrastructure has been created for houseboats: from gas stations to cafes and shops.
Alaska has the only floating post office in the United States. In New Jersey in the 1960s, there was a "botel" (a hotel for boaters with a dock).
The owners of such houseboats have achieved exemption from property taxes. The business of renting floating houses for a period of 1-2 days to a month has gained popularity.
space tourism
The idea of space tourism has been proposed for a long time. And the first tourist was to be the American teacher Christy McAuliffe. But she died during the takeoff of the shuttle Challenger in 1986. And the US government passed a law that prohibited non-professionals from flying into space.
The beginning of space tourism was the flight of American businessman Dennis Tito to the ISS (International Space Station) on a Russian rocket. Tour costing 20 million lasted 8 days.
7 tourists have already been in orbit. And even more people want it. Now the cost of the tour is 40 million dollars. And a new service appeared - a spacewalk for $ 3 million.
Billionaire Richard Branson founded Virgin Galactic. These are space travel at lower prices. Instead of 40 million - for only 250 thousand dollars. And has already sold (in advance) about 900 tickets to the first space tourists.
On September 8, 2017, a test flight of the SpaceShip tourist ship took place. It is planned to send the first tourists in 2018-19.
The first flights will take 2.5 hours, of which in zero gravity - about 10 minutes. Up to eight people can be on board the spacecraft at the same time. It is planned to master longer tours.
Elon Musk is not far behind.
His company SpaceX has announced that the first space tourist to fly around the moon will be Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa, founder of Japan's largest online clothing store Zozotown and philanthropist.
He promises to take 6-8 artists from all over the world with him on board to turn the whole trip into an art project called #dearMoon. He hopes that after such an experience they will be able to create real masterpieces.
“What would happen if Picasso flew to the moon? Or Andy Warhol, Michael Jackson, John Lennon? What about Coco Chanel?”, Maezawa said.
According to Maezawa, he has not yet decided on the candidates for his companions, but they will be representatives of various types of art - painting, photography, music, cinema, fashion, etc.
For them, the flight will be free - the billionaire has already paid for everything, and the amount of the transaction is not disclosed. Yusaku Maezawa, 42, is worth an estimated $3 billion, according to Forbes.
The flight should take place in 2023 on a reusable BFR rocket, which will also be used for the Martian mission in the future. Rocket tests will begin in 2019.
Space tourism has a great future.
After all, many people want to experience weightlessness and see our planet from outer space.
And, since they are willing to pay for it, space tourism will develop more and more rapidly.
Horse suits
“Sivka-burka, prophetic kaurka, stand in front of me like a leaf in front of grass!”
By the way, what color was this horse? And where do they come from the names of the colors of the horses?
Horses are divided into 4 main colors: bay, black, red, gray. Everything!
Oh oh The main suits are subdivided into subsuits.
Bay.
"Gnidor" in Latin - "flame with black smoke." The bodies of bays are brown, and the mane and tail are always black. Bays are considered one of the most tireless, obedient and speedy.
These are nomad horses. Today, the most expensive horse is the bay stallion Frenkel ($200 million).
Ravens.
The color of these horses is black with a sheen, like a raven (hence the name) or like resin. Hot-tempered, wayward handsome men have long been in demand. Black as pitch, Bucephalus was with Alexander the Great.
Redheads.
In ancient times, they were called "kissed by fire." The apprenticeships of redheads are dun and brown. Bulany were held in high esteem by the Tatars. "Bulan" means "deer". The color of the buckskin horses is yellow-gold; and the legs, tail and mane are always black.
The famous "cloak" was the Karabakh mare Lisetta - the famous mare of Peter the Great. The horse had a temper and listened to one king, which made life difficult for the grooms. But, in the battle of Poltava, this mare saved the king's life, dodging the targeted fire of the Swedes, carried Peter the Great out of the battlefield alive and unharmed. It is she who flaunts in most of the paintings depicting the emperor on horseback, the same applies to the Bronze Horseman.
Grey.
These are gray, light gray and silver shades. These horses can change color throughout their lives. So a foal can be born black, but in six months it will molt from black in gray. And after many years - lighten to snow-white.
For many grays, lightening is uneven, with spots, a peculiar pattern appears - lighter circles on a darker background - these are the famous "horses in apples".
White
Not white suit horses. They are either faded greys, or albinos.
Albinos are indeed white, but this is not a color. Albinos can be born from any suit. This is a disease in which the body does not produce melanin.
Albinos are prone to various ailments and rarely bear offspring. It is for this reason that a truly white horse is a great rarity. Napoleon had a white stallion.
Suit up.
There are many varieties of horses. Very spectacular is the silver-black: a black horse with a silver mane. Or an ash-black horse - with a reflection of the color of dark chocolate. They look especially beautiful in the light of the rays of the sunset.
Piebald
These are horses with pezhinami (spots). That is, horses of the wrong color. Piebalds were called "gypsy" or "cow". The demand for them is always low, as well as for dogs of the "Mongrel" breed.
But piebalds were valued by the Indians and gypsies, they were considered happy.
Roan.
This is when white hairs are mixed with the main color of any suit. Looks very nice. The famous gray suit: - this is black with gray hair.
Total. Horses are divided into 4 main colors, which are useful for an educated person to know. Which? So what color was the famous "Sivka-burka"?
highest paid athlete
Forbes magazine has compiled a list of the highest paid athletes in the world.
First place, took the American boxer, welterweight champion Floyd Mayweather. In 2017, he earned $285 million.
However, the boxer announced the end of his career, now he has enough money: “The moment has come when you need to end your career. I've been in the ring for 19 years. Of these, 18 years I was a world champion. I have nothing more to prove in the boxing world."
Second place
Second place was taken Lionel Messi from Barcelona. His income was $111 million.
The Real Madrid striker earned almost the same amount Cristiano Ronaldo, he earned $ 108 million ($ 61 million - contract, $ 47 million - advertising).
In addition to the boxer and football players, the top ten includes basketball player LeBron James ($85.5 million), Swiss tennis player Roger Federer ($77.2 million), basketball player Stephen Curry ($76.9 million), and American football players Matthew Ryan ($67.3 million). million) and Matthew Stafford ($59.5 million).
From this we can conclude which sports are the most prestigious: boxing, soccer, basketball, tennis, american football…
After all, spectators and fans pay for everything, following the championships, buying tickets or airtime, viewing ads, purchasing advertised goods.
No one would pay so much money to athletes if it didn't pay off.
How much money do you think FC Barcelona spends a year on the salaries of its eminent players?
Whatever the amount, the Club can afford it. TV broadcasts alone bring Barcelona $ 260 million a year, which is quite enough to pay the players' salaries. And this money is provided by viewers and advertisers.
With boxing, too, everything is clear.
There are enough spectators, plus - bets for winning. These are very large sums, much more than the cost of airtime.
What about tennis? Is anyone watching him on TV?
Tennis is an elite sport. This is a hobby of millionaires. Spectators, yes, much less. But the cost of tickets is many times higher. Every self-respecting millionaire wants to be a spectator of a prestigious championship, sitting in trump seats, and does not spare money for this, no matter how much it costs. And after that, buy all the equipment advertised at the championship, and go kick the ball around the tennis court yourself.
Runners, jumpers and others, even Olympic champions, will not see such salaries, and this is understandable. It is not clear only for whom else is the hammer or the disk rushing? Who looks at it and who pays for it, except for the athletes themselves?
New Titanic
The idea of recreating the Titanic occurred to many, but not everyone could decide and find funds for such a large-scale project. Clive Palmer decided to make his dream come true.
Who is Clive Palmer? This is an Australian billionaire who is often compared to Elon Musk.
Once, Palmer wanted to try himself as a deputy. No sooner said than done! Without further doubt, Palmer became a sponsor of the Conservative Party, and soon he was already sitting in the hall of parliamentarians. After some time, the billionaire became interested in Jurassic Park, which led to the creation in Australia of a whole park with mechanical dinosaurs in 1: 1 life-size scale.
And here is a new idea!
After several presentations, the desire of many people to travel on such a liner was revealed.
By the way, more than 40,000 people have already expressed a desire to purchase tickets for this liner.
The ship is already under construction and will be launched in 2022 - exactly 110 years after the Titanic set off on its first and last voyage.
The replica Titanic will feature dining rooms, cabins, ballrooms and large staircases identical to those found on the original ship.
The Titanic will be able to accommodate 2,400 passengers and 900 crew members. A dress code is planned: clothes of the early twentieth century.
The liner will make its first flight from Dubai. Titanic will run between England's Southampton and New York in the summer, and at other times will serve other international routes.
The construction of the Titanic will take about $500 million and four years.
On the new Titanic, the safety of the crew and passengers is carefully considered, so that there will be enough lifeboats for everyone.
The result should be a real transatlantic monster with nine decks, 270 meters long, 53 wide and 840 cabins. The ship's hull will now be welded, rather than fixed with rivets, as shipbuilders did a century ago.
Would you dare to sail on the Titanic?
Underwater Chess Championship
In August 2018, the 7th World Underwater Chess Championship took place in one of the pools in London,
And this is not a joke, but a very real kind of competition in which you need to be able to think very, very quickly.
Underwater chess was invented in 2011 by Ethan Ilfeld, an American living in the UK. The number of fans of the new game grew so rapidly that a year later, in 2012, the first world championship in this sport was held.
The participants of the championship play according to the classical chess rules. The game board and figures are fixed on the bottom of the pool with the help of magnets. One by one, the opponents dive and make a move. However, they should not have scuba gear or other aids.
Video of our online public speaking school
Ready performances
Public speaking, ready-made speeches for every taste, for any audience. Prepared speeches for speakers.
The history of the world has already met dozens of specialists in oratory, whose speeches we still remember. The most recent geniuses of this art were Hitler, Khrushchev, and other politicians who held a campaign speech. More often, it is politicians who give an example of how to turn ordinary speech into something more, an element of history. You should know that writing texts for speeches brings money, because the topic of the speech can be any, including earnings.
But it is not always the case. For example, the last "strong" speech was given by Steve Jobs in 2005, and it was not a presentation of a new product. With the help of oratory, he encouraged students at Stanford University to strive for dreams and about the benefits of looking for opportunities in life's failures. Using the techniques of speech, Jobs touched on vital topics, endearing himself to the audience, and the speech went down in history.
For some, this is a hobby, while someone studies eloquence so that the presentation will receive the highest marks and be useful.
An excerpt from the main part of Steve Jobs' speech
“Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved it. You need to find what you love. And this is as true for work as it is for relationships. Your work will fill most of your life and the only way to be completely satisfied is to do what you think is a great thing. And the only way to do great things is to love what you do. If you haven't found your business yet, look for it. Do not stop. As with all things of the heart, you will know when you find it. And like any good relationship, it gets better and better with age. So seek until you find. Do not stop".
“Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't fall into the trap of dogma that says to live on other people's thoughts. Don't let the noise of other people's opinions drown out your inner voice. And most importantly: have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know who you really want to be. Everything else is secondary."“Stay hungry. Stay reckless."
If you analyze any speech by Steve Jobs, you will notice that it resembles a conversation - it is very understandable, natural and laid-back. Constant pauses, which are an integral part of speech, give emotionality to the text.
Despite the fact that this speech is considered one of the best delivered in modern times, some experts believe that Jobs lacks the correct gestures and body movements and the speech is not the limit of oratory. But do not forget that for this person this was not an activity, rather it was a hobby and duties, as the owner of the company. By the way, the presentation of new technology always looked very exciting.
Where can you find this art?
Yes, almost everywhere, in everyday life, we are constantly surrounded by such moments. Sports, friendships or other part of your life is filled with them. Maybe you don't always remember it, but if sport is a part of your life for you, then where do you look for motivation? That's right, in the words of athletes when they talk in public about their results. Sport, like business or war, requires motivation.
What is the art of oratory
If the topic of eloquence is a hobby for you, then you can not delve too deeply into the subtleties, but you should know the basic components of a good speech.
- Training. The key to a successful performance depends on your preparation for it. The clothes in which the performance will take place require careful selection.
It is important for a girl not to wear a lot of makeup and to have a modest appearance. This will put the audience at ease and not be distracting.
For men, it is important to look neat and ironed. Show success and confidence, otherwise the listener may simply not attach due importance to the words.
You need to pay attention to the elements depending on your audience. Indeed, for businessmen, money and the high cost of style will be an important element. For schoolchildren or students, a simpler and more casual look is suitable.
- Introduction. You can start with a story from life or an unusual phrase that should hook the listener. This technique is called "hook". In the speech of Steve Jobs, which we talked about above, the “hook” was used in the form of a joke.
Always use pauses between main parts of speech. It helps to digest what has been said and at the same time you can see the reaction of people.
Oratory is based on the ability to draw images, but only the right images. It should be what can be visually represented, and if it's about numbers, then you need to use slides or translate into something that can be visually measured.
- Main part. Of course, there are no specific rules for the main part, but a couple of tips can be given. Break the speech into blocks in a logical way so that it is clear where you are moving into another part of the speech.
Do not make a monologue out of the speech, otherwise the listeners will simply get bored and will feel like guests. Ask rhetorical or direct questions, draw someone from the audience into a conversation, you can call on the stage. Ask to do something. Talk energetically.
- Conclusion. You can end your speech with a beautiful phrase or take a step back. No need to stretch the conclusion and tell something else.
You can emphasize the main thing from the speech and at the end start to lower the tone. Then everyone will understand that the performance is over. The art of ending a speech briefly and clearly requires mandatory practice.
- Personal examples and stories. Now it is difficult to surprise with some facts or insert something completely new for the target audience into the text of the main part.
Therefore, personal stories are on a par with pauses and images in the foundations of the art of successful performance. Let's say if you are a businessman, it would be good to tell you how you earned your first money. Telling a story from life, you bring the viewer closer to you, give you the opportunity to imagine yourself in your place. And if you write a speech correctly, then you can integrate key points into the story and convey the necessary information to the viewer.
Genre of speech
Oratory is divided into types and a person can delve into any genre. Here are the main directions of this art:
- scientific genre;
- political;
- judicial speech;
- church genre;
- other types of eloquence.
Money as the goal of oratory
Currently, trainings and seminars, where the topic of how to make money is discussed, has swept the Internet. Actually, the Internet has contributed to this. He opened up opportunities for earning, and hence for learning. After all, before the main source of self-study was the book.
An example of speeches by millionaires at universities or online seminars in the Internet space - this all relates to business topics, where the main task is to make money. The purpose of these speeches is to motivate the listener, charge them with emotions and the desire to do something. All this is driven by the desire to have a lot of money and be independent. A good way to convert the knowledge of oratory into money is to open a school for the practice and study of eloquence.
court speech
Judicial speech as a genre came to us from ancient Greece. In connection with the growth of the population, politicians studied oratory, and judicial speech was of great importance at that time. The fate of a politician could be decided by the ability to speak in public. In Greece, this skill was trained and paid a lot of money for it.
Since in the courts at that time everyone had to defend himself, citizens who had money paid logographers for the text, and court speech made it possible to avoid punishment.
The court speech, like any other, consisted of an introduction, main part and conclusion. The man thus tried to pity the judges and make them believe that his court speech was not fictitious.
Judicial practice in ancient times was the property of the people, and many people gathered for the court, so it was problematic to speak without proper preparation.
Judicial speech, as a genre, has a place to be and develop in modern times and can bring money to professionals. All prosecutors and lawyers prepare the text of the speech in advance, this is what distinguishes a good lawyer. In order for a court speech to impress the judge and jury, techniques in rhetoric are used.
An example of Lincoln's speech
In 1863, a few months after the bloody battle, Lincoln delivered the famous Gettysburg Address. There is no need to talk about oratory and attitude to professional rhetoric here, there simply would not be enough space for receptions in it. But the text written by Lincoln, forced to shed tears and cling to the soul
The public speech lasted only about two minutes, but history will not forget those two minutes. As a result, this speech was carved on a monument in the Lincoln Memorial.
“Eighty-seven years have passed since our fathers founded a new nation on this continent, owing its birth to freedom and devoting itself to proving that all people are born equal.”
“Now we are going through the great test of civil war, which will decide whether this nation, or any nation like it by birth or calling, is able to endure. We met on the field where the great battle of this war was fought. We have come to consecrate a part of this land - the last resting place of those who gave their lives for the life of this nation. And that in itself is quite appropriate and worthy.”
“But still it is not in our power to consecrate this field, make it sacred, spiritualize this land. By the deeds of the brave men, the fallen and the living, who fought here, this land is already sacred, and it is not in our modest power to add or subtract anything. What we say here will only be glimpsed and soon forgotten, but what they did here will never be forgotten. Let us, the living, devote ourselves to the unfinished business that these warriors were doing here. Let us dedicate ourselves here to the great work that lies ahead of us, and be even more determined to give ourselves to the goal to which those who have fallen here have given themselves to the end. Let us solemnly swear that their death will not be in vain, that this God-protected nation will find renewed freedom, and that the power of the people, by the will of the people and for the people, will not disappear from the face of the earth.
Historians say that Lincoln decided to write the text for the speech himself, taking as a basis the principle of equality from the Declaration of Independence and relying on the great figures of the past. According to eyewitnesses, the speech was so strong that it made the people believe that all the victims were not in vain, and they are not fighting against other states, but are fighting for the freedom of the people and the future of their native state. Just one text allowed people to unite, like a family, to resist the enemy.
Example of Chaplin's text
Charlie Chaplin's speech test is called in Russian translation "How I fell in love with myself" and became our story and the main speech of a person. He said it on his seventieth birthday.
True, there are rumors that in fact the example of the text could have been written by fans from Brazil. There is no clear evidence that this was the work of Charlie Chaplin, as well as exact evidence of forgery.
Despite this, the speech on the topic of self-love turned out great and deserves attention - this is an example that you can use for your own purposes.
“When I fell in love with myself, I realized that longing and suffering are only warning signs that I am living against my own truth. Today I know it's called "BE YOURSELF".
When I fell in love with myself, I realized how much you can offend someone if you impose on him the fulfillment of my own desires, when the time has not yet come, and the person is not yet ready, and this person is myself. Today I call it “SELF-RESPECT”.
When I fell in love with myself, I stopped wanting another life, and suddenly I saw that the life that surrounds me now provides me with all the opportunities for growth. Today I call it "MATURE".
When I fell in love with myself, I realized that under any circumstances I am in the right place at the right time, and everything happens only at the right moment. I can always be calm. Now I call it "SELF CONFIDENCE".
As I began to love myself, I stopped stealing my own time and dreaming of big future projects. Today I only do what gives me joy and makes me happy, what I love and what makes my heart smile. I do it the way I want and at my own pace. Today I call it SIMPLE.
When I fell in love with myself, I freed myself from everything that harms my health - food, people, things, situations. All the things that led me down and out of my own way. Today I call it "LOVE FOR YOURSELF".
When I fell in love with myself, I stopped always being right. And that's when I started making fewer and fewer mistakes. Today I realized that this is "MODITY".
When I fell in love with myself, I stopped living in the past and worrying about the future. Today I live only in the present moment and call it "SATISFACTION".
When I fell in love with myself, I realized that my mind can interfere with me, that it can even make me sick. But when I was able to connect him to my heart, he immediately became my valuable ally. Today I call this connection "WISDOM OF THE HEART".
We no longer need to be afraid of arguments, confrontations, problems with ourselves and with other people. Even stars collide, and out of their collisions new worlds are born.Today I know that this is “LIFE”.
Churchill's public speech (part)
Churchill is a master at writing text for speeches. A speech on a military theme in 1940 did not leave anyone indifferent and provides an example to follow.
“I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We are facing a severe test. Before us are many long months of struggle and suffering. What is our policy, you ask? I answer: to wage war on sea, land and air, with all our might and with all the power that God can bestow upon us; wage war against a monstrous tyranny that has never been equaled in the grim and mournful list of human crimes.
That is our policy. What is our goal, you ask? I can answer in one word: victory - victory at any cost, victory in spite of all the horrors; victory, no matter how long and thorny the path to it may be; without victory, we will not survive. It is necessary to understand: the British Empire will not be able to survive - everything for which it existed will perish, everything that humanity has defended for centuries, what it has strived for for centuries, and what it will strive for will perish. However, I accept my duties with energy and hope. I am sure that people will not let our cause perish.
Now I feel entitled to demand help from everyone, and I say: "Let's go forward together, joining our forces."
Churchill was allowed to write this text by the techniques of the art of eloquence. Historical this text made directness and honesty of statements.
A month after the speech of the ally of England, the Germans defeated and captured, on this subject he wrote another text and spoke with it. Parts of his speech should be found and read, this is a good example if you want to write a speech or your goal is to make a cool presentation.
Sports, friendship, family, hobbies are topics on which you can write professional texts and apply oratory. Examples or parts of oratory texts can be found on the Internet or seen on television. This is a must if you want to write a text that is good for reading and speaking. A book on public speaking will also help with learning, reading specialized literature has made my ability to properly conduct a dialogue, thanks to which friendship with people has become stronger, and a recent hobby has begun to pay dividends.
