We often associate our activity with creativity. It penetrates into all spheres of life, it is through the non-trivial solution of issues that humanity moves forward. The creative process is also important at work. Its elements are present in every profession: there are a number of crafts where creativity is in exceptional positions. About such professions in this article will be discussed.

Features of creative professions

People often choose creative professions based on their hobbies. It can be difficult to simply teach such a craft: the qualities of a character who want to work in this area are important here. Talent and charisma - you can't do without them.

Busy with creativity, they hardly chose their career spontaneously. Usually, the talents needed for this show up from a very young age. The main thing is to see them and evaluate them correctly. Becoming on the path of art, no one thinks about the rationality of their choice - the soul will be the only adviser.

Creative professions list

There are arts and crafts where only creativity is in the process. There are also specialties that include other elements, such as the technical side. Both can be included in the following list:

• Actor is one of the professions that come to mind when art is mentioned. What is visible to the viewer? Ovations and glory. But in order to achieve them, you need to make incredible efforts. The whole life of an actor consists of rehearsals, preparation for roles, training. Any artist has the duty to be an example for many. His speech is rich and beautiful. The figure of the body should not differ from the constitution of the best athletes. For these reasons, an actor is not a profession, it is a way of life that will suit those who cannot imagine themselves without acting on stage;
• Musician. Music is the world. Without music, our days would fade, and the most joyful or tragic moments in them would cease to be such. Music is a language, on a par with all the languages ​​of the world, but capable of conveying the composer's thoughts, which, without words, will be understandable both to a contemporary and to people through the ages. You can't just write a beautiful melody. It must be experienced, and then it will pierce the heart of every listener;
• Producer. You can become a director by studying at the relevant universities. But not everyone can win the right to be one of the best. You need to be a genius in your craft, and then the whole world will know the name. Cinema today is, first of all, an object for investment, so a famous director will become at least rich;
• The hairdresser must also be highly creative;
• The photographer is the same artist, only the exposure control and color correction on the camera become his brush, and his whole world around him becomes his canvas.

creative profession designer

Designer. This profession is very popular. It is not surprising, because the literacy rate of the population is growing, and along with it, aesthetic needs are increasing. There are many directions in design: interior design, landscape design, fashion design and others. The earnings of a designer directly depend on the level of his skill and on the popularity of his name.

Creative profession artist

Another profession that has taken its place in art for more than a thousand years is the artist. During this time, hundreds of styles have changed, but the need for art is only growing. In artistic activity, a person strengthens his individuality more and more over the years. Over time, the name of the artist becomes his handwriting: techniques, materials, color, choice of plot, peculiar only to his works.

Teacher profession creative

Such a common profession as a teacher is also creative. Needless to say: not everyone can teach in such a way that students are proud and remember their teacher all their lives. After all, what is the learning process? The process of transferring one's abstract thoughts about an object into the words of an existing verbal language. There is no need to prove that even the richest languages ​​of the world will not be able to convey all the versatility of thought. And to describe a complex extraordinary idea, you need to resort to creative talent. In addition, the teacher needs to ideally understand the essence of the object itself, which he is going to teach. The work of a teacher is enormous, as is the respect for him. All good teachers are first of all people of an idea.

Creative professions for girls

History shows how, over the centuries, artists, musicians, writers, often male, became famous. However, over the past centuries, during the period of industrialization of society, a certain stereotype has gradually developed, in which women are represented as representatives of the creative profession. Perhaps this happened because building up progress required a lot of physical effort that only men who had to leave creativity could make. Time has passed, and muscular strength has lost such significance: now adherents of art can be found equally among women and men. Speaking of girls, we can say that absolutely any direction of creative activity will become subject to them.

Problems of creative professions

One of the problems of choosing a creative specialty is the difficulty of learning this craft: many fail to master this task. Often these jobs are low paying. There are times when a person of art becomes completely unclaimed for any period, or for life, and this can be a severe blow. Another important aspect is that very many people will not be able to understand anyone's art. However, there are no barriers for truly creative people, because, as already mentioned, art is a way of life.

This material will help in preparing an essay, report or presentation about creative professions.

Perhaps you will be interested.

what is creativity and who is a creative person?

1. Creativity is primarily a human ability
   find a special look at familiar and everyday things or tasks.
   This ability is directly dependent on the horizons of a person.
   The more he knows, the easier it is for him to look at the question under investigation with
   different angles.

   A creative person is constantly striving to learn more about the environment.
   world, not only in the field of its core activity, but also in related
   industries.

   In most cases, a creative person is first and foremost
   original thinking person, capable of non-standard solutions.

2. The main criterion that distinguishes creativity from manufacturing (production) is the uniqueness of its result. The result of creativity cannot be directly deduced from the initial conditions. No one, except perhaps the author, can get exactly the same result if the same initial situation is created for him. Thus, in the process of creativity, the author puts into the material some possibilities that are not reducible to labor operations or a logical conclusion, and in the end expresses some aspects of his personality. It is this fact that gives the products of creativity an additional value in comparison with the products of production.

   Creativity is:
   activity that generates something qualitatively new, which has never existed before;
   creating something new, valuable not only for this person, but also for others;
   the process of creating subjective values.

   The branch of knowledge that studies creativity is heuristics.

   Types and functions of creativity

   There are different types of creativity:
   production and technical
   inventive
   scientific
   political
   organizational
   philosophical
   artistic
   mythological
   religious
   everyday household, etc.

   in other words, the types of creativity correspond to the types of practical and spiritual activity.

   Vitaly Tepikin, a researcher of the creative factor of a person and the phenomenon of the intelligentsia, singles out artistic, scientific, technical, sports-tactical, as well as military-tactical creativity as independent types.

   S. L. Rubinstein for the first time correctly pointed out the characteristic features of inventive creativity: The specificity of an invention, which distinguishes it from other forms of creative intellectual activity, lies in the fact that it must create a thing, a real object, a mechanism or a primer that solves a certain problem. This determines the originality of the creative work of the inventor: the inventor must introduce something new into the context of reality, into the real course of some kind of activity. This is something essentially different than solving a theoretical problem in which a limited number of abstractly distinguished conditions must be taken into account. At the same time, reality is historically mediated by human activity, technology: it embodies the historical development of scientific thought. Therefore, in the process of invention, one must proceed from the context of reality, in which something new must be introduced, and take into account the corresponding scientific context. This determines the general direction and the specific character of the various links in the process of invention...

3. Creativity - from the word "create", that is, to create something new. So a creative person is someone who has created something that no one has thought of creating before him.
4. like lady gaga
5. creativity is a process of activity that creates qualitatively new material and spiritual values ​​or the result of creating an objectively new one. The result of creativity cannot be directly derived from the initial conditions.

How often do we ask ourselves questions and reflect on them? We are thinking, and not looking for ready-made answers from relatives, friends, in literature or on the Internet?

In modern life, serious employers are always in demand for employees who are able to find creative solutions to problems. These people are often referred to as creatives. In modern management, the term "creative class" has even formed.

Where do they come from and why is it “not given to everyone”? Why are most people great performers? Why non-standard solutions to ordinary problems or unique pieces of music do not occur to every person? And what is creativity? What is its value?

From the point of view of scientific knowledge, the definition of the term "creativity" sounds like this: "creativity is the creation of new cultural or material values ​​according to the plan"

Wikipedia gives a more detailed description of this concept:

“Creativity is a process of activity that creates qualitatively new material and spiritual values ​​or the result of creating an objectively new one. The main criterion that distinguishes creativity from manufacturing (production) is the uniqueness of its result. The result of creativity cannot be directly deduced from the initial conditions. No one, except perhaps the author, can get exactly the same result if the same initial situation is created for him. Thus, in the process of creativity, the author puts into the material some possibilities that are not reducible to labor operations or a logical conclusion, and in the end expresses some aspects of his personality. It is this fact that gives the products of creativity an additional value in comparison with the products of production.

Creativity is:

1. activity that generates something qualitatively new, which has never existed before;
2. creating something new, valuable not only for this person, but also for others;
3. the process of creating subjective values.

The branch of knowledge that studies creativity is heuristics. Heuristics (from other Greek ευρίσκω (heuristiko), lat. Evrica - “I search”, “discover”) is a branch of knowledge that studies the creative, unconscious thinking of a person. Heuristics is associated with psychology, physiology of higher nervous activity, cybernetics and other sciences, but itself as a science has not yet been fully formed.

In ancient Greece, heuristics was understood as the learning system practiced by Socrates, when the teacher leads the student to independently solve a problem by asking him leading questions. The concept of "heuristics" is found in the treatise of the Greek mathematician Pappus "The Art of Solving Problems" (300 AD).

For a long time, creativity was based on trial and error, sorting through possible options, waiting for insight and working by analogy. So, Thomas Edison conducted about 50 thousand experiments while developing an alkaline battery device. And about the inventor of vulcanized rubber, Charles Goodyear (Goodyear), they wrote that he mixed raw rubber (rubber) with any substance that came to his hand: salt, pepper, sugar, sand, castor oil, even soup. He followed the logical conclusion that sooner or later he would try everything on earth and, finally, stumble upon a successful combination. However, over time, such methods began to come into conflict with the pace of creation and the scale of modern facilities.

The most intensive search and development of heuristic methods has been taken up since the second half of the 20th century, and not only by studying the techniques and sequence of actions of engineers and other creative workers, but also based on the achievements of the psychology and physiology of the brain.

In my opinion, the understanding of creativity as an experiment is the most correct. As in any experiment, there are initially certain components, ingredients. And there is a purpose. Most often, the experimenter does not have specific exact characteristics of the final product and does not know in advance how long it will take to obtain it.

Moreover, any experimenter cannot give an absolute guarantee that the result of the experiment will be positive. And yet he goes to this experiment, searches and creates.

What for? Why? What drives them? Why doesn't he want to go the beaten path? Do you want fame and recognition? Or is it the need of the soul, the only acceptable way of life?

Let's try to figure this out together.

A newborn baby is completely dependent on the environment and is an "open book". He absorbs the culture, language, traditions of his family. Then the social circle increases, the child is included in society.

At some stage, there comes a moment when the child begins to show individual personality traits that do not coincide with the qualities of those around him. And then adults say: "Character shows ...".

During childhood, the process of creativity for any child is natural. Children do not think about how beautifully they draw or sing. They just do it wholeheartedly, completely immersed in the process. And the task of adults at this stage is not to teach the child, but to create conditions and direct his energy in a positive, creative direction.

In the process of growing up, a person acquires new experience, new qualities, while losing the characteristic features of a child. Including the need for creativity and openness to the outside world. And we take this process of development for granted. On the contrary, if an adult person shows signs of a child, we are surprised, perplexed, and even sometimes condemn: "fell into childhood", "behaves like a child." There are certain stereotypes, patterns of behavior that "normal" adults must comply with. And people who are creative, musical, literary or scientific geniuses, as a rule, "hover in the clouds", "not of this world", "white crows", etc.

If we take a closer look at the "white crows", we can see that these are people who boldly express their views and ideas that are different from the generally accepted ones. They are far from worries about their daily bread, they care little about human passions. There are many examples when a person in the process of creation forgot about time, food, sleep, and those around him. And in this state he is “like a child”, he is free, he floats along the river of inspiration, trusting in its flow.

One night I had a dream. I sit behind the wheel and drive the car along the road. I feel light and free, I am confident in myself. There are other traffic participants on the road, but we easily move each in our own direction, without crossing each other's trajectories. And suddenly, at some point, the thought comes to me: “Why am I driving without changing speed and without stopping at intersections? Am I breaking the rules? I look at the speedometer and try to slow down, but the car does not obey, it moves by itself, the brakes do not work. Then I, with maximum effort, turn off the asphalt onto a dirt road. Moreover, I deliberately look for dirt, puddles, obstacles in order to slow down the car and stop naturally.

The dream was so vivid that it did not leave my head for a long time. Any driver will say that in a similar situation in real life, my reaction was correct.

After some thought, I came to the conclusion that in fact my dream is very similar to real life. As long as any person is free in his soul, completely devotes himself to the creativity of life, he easily, quickly, without hindrance and most safely achieves his goals. But as soon as we remember the rules and restrictions, we immediately have fear, panic. We begin to "lose control of the situation." As a result, we not only turn off the path, but independently direct our lives into “dirt”, suffering, we ourselves look for obstacles in our path. And in some cases, we collide with other "traffic members", injuring them and causing damage. And in the end, depending on the efforts made, we either “slow down” or completely stop.

Creativity and fear are incompatible. They cannot exist at the same time. For creativity knows no fear, and fear cannot be creative.

What is fear and why is it needed, we will talk in the article.

Now you can often hear the concept of "creative person". It is used in relation to people who, in the performance of any work, use non-traditional, unique approaches, as a result of which they get a unique product. There are many explanations of what creativity is. But all of them can be reduced to a single definition. Creativity is a process of human activity, the product of which is the creation of something new, of value not only for the author, but also for the people around him. It originated in ancient times and since then has been inextricably linked with the development of society.

Who is considered a creative person?

This is not only a person who is directly related to art (artist, actor, sculptor, singer, designer). Such a person is anyone who uses a non-standard approach in their activities. A teacher, an athlete, a journalist, a cook, a builder, and even an ordinary housewife can be a creative person. The main thing is to do your work with love, putting a piece of your soul into it, then the result will exceed all expectations.

Psychologists are sure that every child has the ability to create, and they must be properly developed. The sooner you start doing this, the more likely it is that an extraordinary creative person will grow out of the baby.

Varieties

Today there are many types of creativity, conditionally they can be divided into several categories:

• artistic;
• applied;
• children's;
• folk.

The concept of artistic creativity

This view is identified with everything connected with the world of art. Artistic creativity has several definitions. In the general sense, it includes various types of human activity, the result of which is the expression of the feelings and thoughts of the creator (painting, theater, literature, dance, music, architecture, etc.). In a narrower sense, it means the fine arts. There is another definition, according to which this type of activity is the highest degree of skill in any business. Its products are aimed at satisfying exclusively aesthetic needs of a person.

Artistic creativity is closely intertwined with freedom. Thanks to her, the creator manages to completely get rid of any restrictions associated with the established order. Freedom of creativity is the main condition that allows a person to express his thoughts, feelings and worldview. The connection between creativity and personality is inextricable, because in the process of creating his masterpiece, the master produces something new, which has not existed before. His creations are as unique as he is. Professionalism in this matter is also necessary, because such creativity cannot develop if a person does not have certain skills and craftsmanship.

applied arts

Unlike art, applied art is represented by objects designed not only to satisfy aesthetic needs, but also for practical use. These are jewelry, ceramics, clay and wood products, carpets, tapestries, embroidered, knitted and wicker things, and much more. Despite the fact that they are all designed for everyday life, they carry artistic value. The main goal, which includes applied art, is to make beautiful everything that surrounds a person.

The most popular types of such art today are wood carving, glass painting, decoupage, beadwork, embroidery and more. You can learn them on your own or under the guidance of a teacher. It is noteworthy that such creativity is available to anyone. Each person can make things with their own hands that will carry practical value and become a real decoration of the home. Engaging in such creative activity helps a person get rid of internal stress, fill life with meaning.

For babies

Today, in all educational institutions, much attention is paid to the development of children's creativity, because in the process of creating unique things with their own hands, the child learns to develop himself and express his own individuality. For kids, drawing, modeling, designing, learning songs and dances are the most exciting games that allow them to develop an aesthetic taste in them, to instill a sense of beauty. Children's creativity is the most important component of the harmonious development of the younger generation. Often people, having been carried away by some kind of art in their school years, continue to do it in adulthood, making it the meaning of their whole life.

The meaning of folklore

In the process of studying various types of art, one cannot ignore folk art (folklore), which reflects the way of life, traditions, work, faith, worldview, aspirations and ideals of people in the old days. Folklore works belong to the collective art, they were created together and for the most part do not have an author. These include music, songs, dances, fairy tales, poetry, theatrical performances, painting, architecture. Samples of folk art, which have come down to us from time immemorial, are the basis for studying the life of our ancestors. They have an unusually significant historical and cultural value.

What is creativity? This is a gift given to people from above in order to make the world around us better. Any kind of it should bring beauty, goodness and love to everything that surrounds a person. It is not necessary to have great talent to create masterpieces. It is clear that writing like Leo Tolstoy, or drawing like Pablo Picasso, is given to units. However, this does not mean that other people need to withdraw into themselves. Everyone can be engaged in creativity today, because there are many types of arts, and everyone can choose the occupation that he likes and can afford.

Neuroscience paints a complex picture of creativity. Scientists now understand that the nature of creativity is much more complex than differences in right- or left-sided brain orientation (left = rational and analytical, right = creative and emotional). In fact, creativity is thought to be associated with a range of cognitive processes, nerve impulses, and emotions, and we still don't have a complete understanding of how the creative mind works.

From a psychological point of view, creative personality types are difficult to define. They are complex, paradoxical and tend to avoid routine. And this is not just a stereotype of a "tortured artist". Research has shown that creativity involves the interaction of many traits, behaviors and social influences in one person.

« In fact, creative people have a harder time getting to know themselves because they are harder than non-creative people. Scott Barry Kaufman, a New York University psychologist who has spent years researching creativity, told the Huffington Post. " What is the most paradoxical thing about a creative person ... these people have a more chaotic mind».

There is no "typical" portrait of a creative person, but there are characteristic features in the behavior of creative people. Here are 18 points that are characteristic of them.

They dream

Creative people are dreamers, despite the fact that their school teachers may have said that dreaming is a waste of time.
Kaufman and psychologist Rebecca L. Macmillan, who also co-authored a paper titled “ Ode to Positive Creative Dreaming”, believe that mind wandering can help in the process "creative incubation". And, of course, many people know from experience that the best ideas come to us when we are mentally in a completely different place.

Neuroscientists have found that imagination involves the same brain processes that are associated with fantasy and creativity.

They notice everything

A creative person sees opportunities everywhere and constantly absorbs information that becomes food for creative self-expression. As Henry James is often quoted, a writer is one from whom "nothing escapes".

Joan Didion always carried a notebook with her and said that she wrote down observations about people and events that ultimately helped her better understand the complexities and contradictions of her own mind.

They have their own opening hours.

Many great masters admit that they create their best work either very early in the morning or late in the evening. Vladimir Nabokov started writing as soon as he woke up at 6 or 7 in the morning, and Frank Lloyd Wright made it a habit to wake up at 3 or 4 in the morning and work for several hours before going back to bed. Highly creative people don't stick to a standard daily routine.

They find time for solitude

« To be open to creativity, one must have the ability to make constructive use of solitude. You have to overcome the fear of being alone.", - wrote the American existential psychologist Rollo May.

Artists and creatives are often stereotyped as loners when in fact they may not be. Privacy can be the key to creating the best work. Kaufman attributes this to imagination - we should give ourselves time to just daydream.

« You need to get in touch with your inner voice in order to be able to express yourself. It's hard to hear your inner creative voice if you're...not in touch with yourself and thinking about yourself." he says.

They "digest" life's barriers

Many of the most iconic stories and songs of all time were created under the influence of heartbreaking pain. Often problems became a catalyst for the creation of outstanding works. In psychology, this is called post-traumatic growth, which suggests that people are able to use their hardships and early life traumas for significant creative growth. Researchers have found that trauma can help a person excel in interpersonal relationships, life satisfaction, spirituality, personal power, and new opportunities.

They are looking for new experiences.

Creative people love to experience new experiences, sensations and states of mind, and this is an important predetermining factor for creative results.

« Openness to new experiences is the strongest predictor of creative achievement.', says Kaufman. " There are many different interrelated aspects here: intellectual curiosity, thrill seeking, openness to emotions and imagination. And all together - this is the engine for knowing and exploring the world, both internal and external ".

They fail

Resilience is practically a necessary quality for creative success, says Kaufman. Failure often lies in wait for a creative person, at least a few times, but creatives - at least successful ones - learn not to lament about it.

"Creative people fail, but really good people fail often", - wrote in Forbes Stephen Kotler in an excerpt about the creative genius of Einstein.

They ask important questions

Creative people are insatiably curious. They tend to prefer to explore life and even when they grow up, they retain the interest of the discoverer. Through active conversations or individual mental reflections, creatives constantly ask themselves a lot of questions as they look at the world.

They watch people

Natural observation and interest in other people's lives sometimes helps to generate the best of ideas.

« Marcel Proust spent almost his entire life observing people, he wrote down his remarks, and this found an outlet in his books., says Kaufman. "For many writers, people-watching is very important...".

They take risks

Part of being creative requires taking risks, and many successful creatives have to take risks in various aspects of life.

« There is a deep and meaningful connection between risk taking and creativity and this is often overlooked. writes Steven Kotler in Forbes. " Creativity is the act of creating something out of nothing. It requires the disclosure of what at first existed only in the imagination. Such an occupation is not for the timid. Wasted time, tarnished reputation, wasted money - ... These are all side effects when creativity goes awry».

They see everything in life as an opportunity for self-expression.

Nietzsche believed that life and the world should be seen as a work of art. Creative individuals are constantly looking for opportunities to express themselves in everyday life.

« Creative expression is self-expression. Creativity is nothing more than a private expression of your needs, desires and uniqueness., says Kaufman.

They follow their true passion

Creative people tend to be intrinsically motivated. This means that they act out of some inner desire rather than outward desire for reward or recognition.

Psychologists say that creative people are excited by exciting activities, and this is a sign of intrinsic motivation. Research shows that simply thinking about your own reasons for acting can be stimulating enough to boost creativity.

They go beyond their own mind

Kaufman argues that the ability to dream is still necessary in order to help us move beyond conventional vision and explore other ways of thinking that can be an important asset for creativity.

« Dreaminess develops to allow us to let go of the present.', says Kaufman. " The brain network associated with daydreaming is the brain network associated with theory of mind. I like to call it the "imagination network" - it allows you to imagine yourself in the future, as well as imagine other people's thoughts..

They lose their sense of time

Creative individuals may find that when they write, dance, draw, or otherwise express themselves, they find themselves " in a state of flux which helps them to create at the highest level. It is a mental state where a person goes beyond conscious thought to achieve a state of heightened concentration and calmness. Then he is practically not subject to either internal or external stimuli that can interfere with his activities.

You find yourself " in a state of flux when you are doing something that you really like, that makes you feel good.

They surround themselves with beauty

Creators tend to have excellent taste and love to be in beautiful surroundings.

A study recently published in the journal Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts found that musicians, including music teachers and soloists, demonstrate a high sensitivity and receptivity to artistic beauty.