The Russian folk tale "By the Pike's Command" tells about a simple guy from a peasant family named Emelya. In his family, Emelya was considered a narrow-minded person, and he had no particular craving for physical labor. Most of all, Emelya loved to lie on the stove. It took a lot of work to persuade Emelya to do something around the house. He agreed to do the job only if he was promised a present.
Once I managed to lift Emelya from the stove and send him to the river for water. It was winter. Emel took buckets and an ax and went to the river. On the river, he not only cut an ice-hole and collected water, but also managed to catch a pike with his bare hands. The pike turned out to be not simple, but magical. She said to Emelya the cherished words that fulfill any desire. Emelya immediately wished that the buckets of water would go home by themselves.
Then the magic words helped to chop wood. And when the firewood ran out, Emelya, on a sleigh alone, without horses, went to the forest. In the forest, the ax chopped the wood himself, the firewood itself formed in the sledge, and Emelya returned home.
The tsar himself learned about the unusual deeds of Emelya. He ordered Emelya to be delivered to his palace. Emelya showed ingenuity here too. With the help of magic words, he went to the king right lying on the stove. In the palace, Emelya liked the princess, and again he used magic words to make the king's daughter fall in love with him. The king did not like such a candidate for grooms. Emelya was sedated by deceit and, together with the princess in a barrel, was sent across the sea.
When Emelya woke up in a barrel, he was not at a loss, but asked the waves and the wind to throw him ashore and free him from the barrel. At the request of the princess, Emelya decided to build a rich palace on the other side, and he himself became handsome.
Once the king passed by the palace. Emelya invited him to visit and the king saw how rich and strong he had become. The king was frightened, asked Emelya for forgiveness and gave Emelya the kingdom, and married his daughter to him.
This is the summary of the tale "At the command of the pike."
The hero of the tale, a simple peasant son of Emel, turned out to be not such a stupid person. Having become the owner of magic words, he showed remarkable imagination, inventing how hard peasant labor could be facilitated.
First of all, a fairy tale teaches us mindfulness. If Emelya had not been an attentive person, he would not have noticed a pike in the hole. The fairy tale also teaches us to be dexterous and resourceful. Emelya, noticing a pike, was not at a loss and caught it with his bare hands. We can say that he literally "caught luck by the tail" and, as a result, got the opportunity to work miracles. It should be noted that in this tale the pike symbolizes the nature around us. By carefully observing the phenomena of nature, people gradually learned its secrets, and came up with many useful things - a wheel, self-propelled carts, many other useful things, and even learned to fly in the sky like birds.
The main meaning of the fairy tale "By the Pike" is that a person's happiness depends on himself. If you don't know what to want, then nothing will happen. Emelya, although presented to us as a stupid simpleton, actually wanted happiness, and he got it. And we judge everything, as they say, by the final result.
Of course, in real life we will not catch a magic pike, but in order to succeed in life, you need to have a good idea of \u200b\u200bwhat you need to strive for. Emelya knew what he wanted and was able to properly take advantage of the new opportunities that the pike had given him.
Russian folk tale "By the command of the pike"
Genre: folk fairy tale
The main characters of the fairy tale "By the Pike" and their characteristics
- Emelya, a lazy and loafer, who was lucky to catch a pike and since then he didn’t have to do anything himself.
- The tsar, not very smart, did not immediately understand how to use Emelya, and that such a son-in-law would definitely come in handy in the household.
- Princess Marya, fell in love with Emelya at the behest of a pike, but apparently understood that he was not handsome. The girl is sensible and practical.
- Pike, a magical creature.
- Emelya the Fool
- Hole and pike
- Buckets go by themselves
- Firewood cuts itself
- The sleigh rides by itself
- City and club
- Officer
- Nobleman and red caftan
- Princess in love
- barrel in the sea
- Palace on the coast
- Wedding.
- There lived a lazy Emelya, who went to the hole for water and caught a pike, which promised to fulfill all his desires.
- He chopped firewood for Emel, rode in a sleigh into the forest, crushed the people in the city, but fought off with a club
- The tsar demanded to come to him about Emelya, but Emel beat the officer, and came for the nobleman on the stove.
- Tsar Emele was surprised, and he saw the princess in the window and ordered her to fall in love with him.
- The princess fell in love, the king became angry, they caught Emelya, put her in a barrel together with the princess and released her into the sea.
- Emelya went ashore with Marya, the palace was built, Emelya became handsome, so the tsar begged him to marry Princess Marya.
Sometimes you don’t need to do anything yourself, everything will turn out for the best by itself.
What does the fairy tale "By the command of the pike" teach
We can say that this fairy tale teaches you to do nothing and wait for everything to work out by itself. But it is not so. This tale teaches practical wisdom, which the princess showed, and when Emelya himself returned through the city, he assumed that he would be beaten and took care of the club.
Review of the fairy tale "By the command of the pike"
It is rather a cheerful fairy tale, almost a fiction, in which the main character is a loafer and a lazy person. However, he released the pike and she began to help him. And as a result, Emelya became a prince, marrying Princess Marya. This story is interesting to read and the plot is fast paced. with many funny moments.
Proverbs to the fairy tale "By the command of the pike"
He is too lazy to be lazy. not just move.
One luck goes, another leads.
The case must be caught by the hair - it will slip away, you will not catch it.
Summary, a brief retelling of the tale "By the Pike"
The old man and the old woman had three sons. The older sons are hard-working, and the younger Emelya was lying on the stove, but did nothing.
Here the older sons went to the market, and the daughters-in-law ask Emelya to go for water. And Emelya is reluctant. Then the daughter-in-law promised to bring gifts from the city. Emelya went to the hole for water. He scooped up water in buckets, but he sees a pike swimming in the water. Emelya contrived, grabbed a pike, wants to put it in his ear.
And the pike in a human voice promises Emelya to fulfill all desires. It is only necessary to say the cherished words "By the command of the pike, by my will."
Emelya wished that the buckets themselves would go into the house, the buckets would go. The people are surprised. Emel released the pike, returned home, lies on the stove.
They asked the daughter-in-law to chop wood. Emelya said the cherished words, the ax chopped the wood himself, and they fit into the logs. The daughters-in-law said to go to the forest for firewood, Emelya went out and sat in a sleigh, and everyone laughs - the fool, they say, wants to go without a horse.
And Emelya said his words and the sleigh went into the forest on its own. Yes, through the city, they suppressed a lot of people, everyone scolded Emelya.
The sleigh arrived in the forest, Emelya said the words again, chopped firewood with an ax, and cut down a large club.
Emelya is going back through the city, they dragged him out, they wanted to beat him. And Emelya said his words, and the baton broke everyone's sides.
The tsar found out about this and sent an officer. the officer orders Emelya to come to the palace, but Emelya is reluctant. The officer hit Emelya, and he said the words and the officer's baton finished off.
The king was surprised. The nobleman sent. He treats Emelya with prunes, raisins, promises a red caftan, Emelya agreed to go to the king.
He ordered the stove, which took him to the king. The king is surprised at this miracle, and Emelya saw Princess Marya and ordered her to fall in love with him. And he went home.
Tsarevna Mary cries, loves Emelya. The king got angry, sent a nobleman. He got Emelya drunk, tied him up and delivered him to the tsar. Tsar Emelya and Marya the princess ordered to be put in a barrel, pitched and released into the sea.
Emelya learned that he was sitting in a barrel with a princess. He ordered the barrel to swim ashore. Emelya and Marya went ashore. Marya began to ask the palace to be built. Emelya built a palace. Marya asked Emelya to become handsome - Emelya became handsome.
Then the king found out about the palace and was angry that it was built on his land. Came to visit, asks who they are.
And Emelya says: "Remember Emelya the fool. So I want to ruin your whole kingdom."
The tsar was frightened, asked Emelya to marry Princess Marya. The young people got married and began to live happily.
Signs of a fairy tale in the fairy tale "By the command of the pike"
- Magic assistant - Pike, wish-fulfilling.
To the question, a brief retelling of the tale at the behest of the pike given by the author Elena baicheva the best answer is Summary.
1. Once upon a time there was an old man. He had three sons: two smart, the third - the fool Emelya. The brothers work, but Emelya lies on the stove all day, not wanting to know anything.
2. The brothers are leaving for the fair, and the daughters-in-law send Emelya for water. It is possible to achieve this from a lazy person only by threatening that "they will not bring you presents."
3. Emelya goes to the hole and, having contrived, catches a pike. The pike asks him in a “human voice”: “Emelya, let me go into the water, I will come in handy for you.” Emelya does not want to release the pike, assuming that the best use of the pike is to cook an ear out of it. However, the pike manages to persuade the fool by demonstrating his abilities to him by sending buckets home by self-propelled. Parting, the pike tells Emelya a magic phrase: "At the pike's command, at my will," with which he can fulfill all his desires.
4. With the help of this spell, Emelya chop wood, rides into the forest on a sleigh without a horse, passing a bunch of people along the way, cuts trees in the forest and cracks down on people on the way back who wanted to punish him for the "rumpled" and "depressed" pedestrians.
5. The king, having heard about Emelin's tricks, sends an officer to him - "to find him and bring him to the palace." Emelya also cracked down on the officer: "The baton jumped out - and let's beat the officer, he took his legs by force."
6. "The king was surprised that his officer could not cope with Emelya, and sends his greatest nobleman." The cunning nobleman persuaded Emelya to come to the tsar, promising him refreshments in the palace and gifts: “the tsar will give you a red caftan, a hat and boots.” Right on the stove, Emelya goes to the royal palace.
7. The tsar arranges an analysis of an accident: “Something, Emelya, there are a lot of complaints about you! You crushed a lot of people." To which Emelya finds a convincing argument: “Why did they climb under the sled”? After that, he leaves the palace for home, in passing, with the help of a magic phrase, falling in love with the royal daughter.
8. Princess Marya demands from her father that he marry her to Emelya. The tsar again sends a nobleman for Emelya. Having drunk Emelya as an insole, the nobleman brings him to the palace. By order of the tsar, Emelya, together with Marya Tsarevna, was put into a barrel, pitched and thrown into the sea.
9. Waking up, Emelya makes the winds roll the barrel onto the sand. Marya Tsarevna asks to somehow solve the housing problem - "to build any kind of hut." Emel is lazy. But then he nevertheless creates a “stone palace with a golden roof” and a landscape befitting it: “there is a green garden around: flowers bloom and birds sing”.
10. Further, at the request of the princess in love with him, he becomes “a good fellow, a written handsome man”.
11. The king, who went hunting, stumbles upon the palace of Emelya. Emelya invites him inside and invites him to a feast. The tsar, not recognizing Emelya in a new guise, is trying to find out who he is. “I am the same Emelya. If I want, I will burn and destroy your entire kingdom, ”the owner replies.
12. Frightened to death, the king gives him his daughter and kingdom.
In this tale, such a vice as laziness is ridiculed. The youngest son of the old man Emel did not want to do anything, he just lay on the stove. He had to somehow go for water, where he caught a magic pike - she fulfilled all desires, as soon as Emelya said the magic words.
Fairy tale By the command of the pike download:
Fairy tale By pike command to read
There lived an old man. And he had three sons: two smart, and the third - the fool Emelya.
Those brothers work - they are smart, but the fool Emelya lies on the stove all day, he doesn’t want to know anything.
Once the brothers went to the market, and the women, daughters-in-law, let's send Emelya:
Go, Emelya, for water.
And he told them from the stove:
Reluctance...
Go, Emelya, otherwise the brothers will return from the market, they won’t bring you presents.
Yes? OK.
Emel got down from the stove, put on his shoes, got dressed, took buckets and an ax and went to the river.
He cut through the ice, scooped up buckets and put them down, and he himself looks into the hole. And I saw Emelya in the hole in the pike. He contrived and grab the pike in his hand:
Here the ear will be sweet!
Emelya, let me go into the water, I'll be useful to you.
And what will you be useful to me for? .. No, I’ll carry you home, I’ll order my daughters-in-law to cook the fish soup. The ear will be sweet.
Emelya, Emelya, let me go into the water, I'll do whatever you want.
Okay, just show first that you are not deceiving me, then I will let you go.
Pike asks him:
Emelya, Emelya, tell me - what do you want now?
I want the buckets to go home on their own and the water would not spill ...
The pike tells him:
Remember my words: when you want something - just say:
"According to the command of the pike, according to my desire."
Emelya says:
At the command of the pike, at my will - go, buckets, go home yourself ...
He just said - the buckets themselves went uphill. Emelya let the pike into the hole, and he went for the buckets. Buckets go through the village, people marvel, and Emelya walks behind, chuckles ... The buckets went into the hut and themselves stood on the bench, and Emelya climbed onto the stove.
How much time has passed, how little time has passed - the daughters-in-law again say to him:
Emelya, why are you lying? I would go and chop wood.
Reluctance...
If you don’t chop wood, the brothers will return from the market, they won’t bring you gifts.
Emelya is reluctant to get off the stove. He remembered the pike and slowly said:
At the command of the pike, at my desire - go, an ax, chop wood, and firewood - go into the hut yourself and put it in the oven ...
The ax jumped out from under the bench - and into the yard, and let's chop firewood, and the firewood itself goes into the hut and climbs into the oven.
How much, how little time has passed - the daughters-in-law again say:
Emelya, we have no more firewood. Go to the forest, chop.
And he told them from the stove:
What are you up to?
How - what are we doing? .. Is it our business to go to the forest for firewood?
I'm reluctant...
Well, there will be no gifts for you.
Nothing to do. Emel's tears from the stove, put on shoes, got dressed. I took a rope and an ax, went out into the yard and sat in a sleigh:
Dads, open the gate!
His bridesmaids say to him:
Why, you fool, got into the sleigh, but didn’t harness the horse?
I don't need a horse.
The daughters-in-law opened the gates, and Emelya said quietly:
At the command of the pike, at my will - go, sleigh, into the forest ...
The sledge itself went to the gate, and so quickly - it was impossible to catch up on a horse.
And I had to go to the forest through the city, and then he crushed a lot of people, suppressed them. The people shout: "Hold him! Catch him!" And he, you know, drives the sleigh. Came to the forest
At the command of the pike, at my desire - an ax, chop dry firewood, and you, firewood, yourself fall into the sleigh, knit yourself ...
The ax began to chop, chop dry firewood, and the firewood itself fell into the sleigh and knitted with a rope. Then Emelya ordered the ax to knock out a club for himself - such that he could hardly lift it. Sat on the cart:
At the command of the pike, at my will - go, sleigh, home ...
The sleigh raced home. Again Emelya is passing through the city where just now he crushed, crushed a lot of people, and there they are already waiting for him. They grabbed Emelya and dragged her from the cart, scolded and beat her.
He sees that things are bad, and slowly:
At the command of the pike, at my will - come on, club, break off their sides ...
The club jumped out - and let's beat. The people rushed away, and Emelya came home and climbed onto the stove.
How long, how short - the tsar heard about Emelin's tricks and sends an officer after him - to find him and bring him to the palace.
An officer arrives in that village, enters the hut where Emelya lives, and asks:
Are you a fool Emelya?
And he is from the stove:
And what do you need?
Get dressed quickly, I'll take you to the king.
And I don't feel like...
The officer got angry and hit him on the cheek. And Emelya says quietly:
At the command of the pike, at my will - a club, break off his sides ...
The club jumped out - and let's beat the officer, he took his legs by force.
The tsar was surprised that his officer could not cope with Emelya, and sends his greatest nobleman:
Bring the fool Emelya to me in the palace, otherwise I will take off my head from my shoulders.
He bought the biggest nobleman raisins, prunes, gingerbread, came to that village, entered that hut and began to ask his daughters-in-law what Emelya loved.
Our Emelya loves to be kindly asked and promised a red caftan - then he will do whatever you ask.
The greatest nobleman gave Emela raisins, prunes, gingerbread and said:
Emelya, Emelya, why are you lying on the stove? Let's go to the king.
I'm warm here too...
Emelya, Emelya, the tsar will give you good food and drink - please, let's go.
And I don't feel like...
Emelya, Emelya, the tsar will give you a red caftan, a hat and boots.
Emelya thought and thought:
Well, okay, you go ahead, and I'll follow you.
The nobleman left, and Emelya lay still and said:
At the command of the pike, according to my desire - come on, bake, go to the king ...
Here in the hut the corners cracked, the roof shook, the wall flew out, and the furnace itself went along the street, along the road, straight to the king.
The king looks out the window, marvels:
What is this miracle?
The greatest nobleman answers him:
And this is Emelya on the stove going to you.
The king came out onto the porch:
Something, Emelya, there are a lot of complaints about you! You crushed a lot of people.
And why did they climb under the sled?
At this time, the tsar's daughter, Princess Marya, was looking at him through the window. Emelya saw her at the window and said quietly:
By pike command. according to my desire - let the tsar's daughter fall in love with me ...
And he also said:
Go, bake, go home...
The stove turned and went home, went into the hut and stood in its original place. Emelya is lying down again.
And the king in the palace screams and tears. Princess Marya misses Emelya, cannot live without him, asks her father to marry her to Emelya. Then the tsar got into trouble, agonized and said again to the greatest nobleman:
Go, bring Emelya to me, alive or dead, or I'll take my head off my shoulders.
The great nobleman bought sweet wines and various snacks, went to that village, entered that hut and began to regale Emelya.
Emelya got drunk, ate, got tipsy and went to bed. And the nobleman put him in a wagon and took him to the king.
The king immediately ordered a large barrel with iron hoops to be rolled up. They put Emelya and Maryutsarevna in it, pitched it and threw the barrel into the sea.
How long, how short - Emelya woke up, he sees - it's dark, crowded:
Where am I?
And they answer him:
Boring and sickening, Emelyushka! They pitched us into a barrel, threw us into the blue sea.
And who are you?
I am Princess Mary.
Emelya says:
At the behest of the pike, at my will - violent winds, roll the barrel onto the dry shore, onto the yellow sand ...
The winds blew violently. The sea was agitated, the barrel was thrown onto a dry shore, on yellow sand. Emelya and Marya the princess came out of it.
Emelyushka, where are we going to live? Build any kind of hut.
And I don't feel like...
Then she began to ask him even more, and he said:
At the command of the pike, at my will - line up, stone palace with a golden roof ...
As soon as he said, a stone palace with a golden roof appeared. Around - a green garden: flowers bloom and birds sing. Marya Tsarevna and Emelya entered the palace and sat down by the little window.
Emelyushka, can't you become handsome?
Here Emelya thought for a while:
At the command of the pike, at my will - to become a good young man, a written handsome man ...
And Emelya became such that neither in a fairy tale can be said, nor described with a pen.
And at that time the king went hunting and sees - there is a palace where there was nothing before.
What kind of ignoramus has set up a palace on my land without my permission?
And he sent to find out, to ask: "Who are they?" The ambassadors ran, stood under the window, asking questions.
Emelya answers them:
Ask the king to visit me, I will tell him myself.
The king came to visit him. Emelya meets him, leads him to the palace, puts him at the table. They start drinking. The king eats, drinks and is not surprised:
Who are you, good fellow?
Do you remember the fool Emelya - how he came to you on the stove, and you ordered him and your daughter to be pitched into a barrel, thrown into the sea? I am the same Emelya. If I want, I will burn and destroy your entire kingdom.
The king was very frightened, began to ask for forgiveness:
Marry my daughter, Emelyushka, take my kingdom, but don't ruin me!
Here they arranged a feast for the whole world. Emelya married Princess Marya and began to rule the kingdom.
Here the fairy tale ends, and whoever listened - well done.
The tale of Cinderella
Every girl dreams of growing up, meeting a prince, marrying him and living happily ever after with him. If a girl was born a princess, she doesn't have to worry: Papa King will take care of the applicants, the wedding cortege and a small cozy castle far from the lands belonging to the Ogre family. But we are talking about completely different children.
It's about girls who are not so lucky in life. Girls forced to wash floors, clean pots, sew dresses and do hair for evil sisters. Thousands and thousands of modern Cinderellas spend their best years shifting paperclips in offices, with hairdressing scissors in their hands, behind the counters of cigarette kiosks, washing plumbing fixtures in luxury hotels, returning home with swollen legs from fatigue, with a throat sore from nicotine, with flaky cheap nail polish, descend into a noisy, indifferent, stinking human herd subway, and then find themselves in cold, uncomfortable dorms, communal apartments, rented apartments on the outskirts of the universe, where no one is waiting for them.
And dream, dream, dream of princes.
But, in fact, there is no reason to believe that a miracle is possible anywhere, except for an extremely harmful fairy tale, as well as a huge number of its modern remakes. Some sooner or later humble themselves and acquire a philosophical mindset. So, the heroine of Sandra Bullock in the film "While You Were Sleeping", who sells subway tickets, in response to the remark of a work colleague that she has nothing in her life, utters a phrase remarkable in its demonstrativeness: "I have an apartment, a cat and a TV with a remote control. And that's a lot." The rest are dreaming.
I called this tale extremely harmful. Maybe this is not quite the right wording. It is not a fairy tale that is harmful, but rather the universally prevailing stereotype of its reading. Very briefly, the storyline with reference semantic points can be stated as follows.
1. There lives a kind, hardworking, beautiful girl named Cinderella, mercilessly oppressed by her stepmother and her stepsisters.
2. A ball is planned in the royal palace.
3. A good fairy godmother appears.
4. Cinderella receives for a while a carriage, a luxurious dress and glass shoes as a gift.
5. Cinderella goes to the ball where she meets the prince.
6. After some worries - happy ending.
It goes without saying. that all these gifts of fate fell on the head of the unfortunate (however, already happy) Cinderella for her diligence and good character, as well as her good looks. That is, these three conditions in the popular mind are considered necessary and sufficient for a miracle to happen and virtue to be rewarded.
But Charles Perrault did not say anything of the sort! Let's open the original.
1. The tale begins with the phrase: "A rich man, after the death of his wife, married a widow a second time ..." Cinderella does not come from a shack! The fairy tale does not indicate anywhere how old Cinderella was at the time of her father's second marriage, but, judging by the fact that all the housework immediately fell on her, she had long since left her infancy. It can be assumed that by this time she had already managed to receive a certain education, which girls from decent families received without fail. In any case, at the ball she impressed everyone present with her ability to dance, and nowhere, except in the socialist adaptation of the fairy tale, is it said that she learned this "rubbing the floors."
2. A ball is planned in the royal palace. Note that Cinderella's family receives an invitation to it! That is, this is a family, according to its social status, belonging to the highest stratum of society.
3. Good fairy with a golden credit card magic wand. Surprisingly, it is this link that is usually omitted in the projection of a fairy tale onto reality.
4. The situation in which a modern-day Cinderella arrives at a fashionable party ball in a "beautiful Versace outfit of gold and silver brocade", and her Bentley gilded carriage is accompanied by as many as six footmen, is so out of touch with the realities of modern life that it is either ignored or, as in the film "Pretty Woman" with Julia Roberts, the functional role of the good fairy is given to the prince himself.
5. A chance meeting with Prince Charming in modern remakes usually takes place in a minimal setting - for example, at Cinderella's place of work. The prince comes to a hotel (where Cinderella works as a maid), or is the owner of a company (where Cinderella works as a secretary), etc., etc.
Acquaintance with the prince in the original source takes place, again, not in a fish shop, a forester's hut, or in a garden against the backdrop of lushly growing cabbages. The first meeting takes place in the palace. "The prince was informed that some young princess had arrived ..." At the same time, everyone is amazed by the "wonderful beauty of the stranger."
Where do you see an immensely promoted misalliance in this story? By and large, this is just a story about the love of a young man and a young girl belonging to the same social stratum, who in a certain period of her life had complex intra-family relationships.
The tale is quoted by: Charles Perrault. Fairy tales. 2007 ed. "Dragonfly-press". Per. I. Medvedkova.
Tom Thumb
Well, this hero has a name! Try tilting it first.
Nominative: who? Tom Thumb
Genitive: who? Boy with thumb
The charm of rhyme is restored only with the help of a grammatical error: whom? Boy with a finger.
What, in fact, does the translator: "boots ... fell on the Boy with a finger just on the leg."
But that's me, in order of harm. Let's move on to the discussion of the story. First, a summary.
1. There lived a woodcutter with his wife and seven sons.
2. Hard times have come, the woodcutter decides to get rid of the children and takes them to the forest.
3. A boy with a finger, thanks to white pebbles, finds his way home.
4. The woodcutter and his wife have children even further, "into the thickest, darkest forest."
5. The boys go astray and end up in the man-eater's house.
6. The ogre decides to make a roast out of the brothers.
7. At night, the Boy with a finger swaps the caps on the heads of the brothers and the golden crowns on the heads of the daughters of the Ogre.
8. In the dark, the Ogre "killed all his daughters" by mistake.
9. The boys are slowly running away.
10. The ogre puts on his walking boots, starts chasing and falls asleep from fatigue on the rock, under which the children are hiding.
11. A boy with a finger steals boots from the Ogre and gets a job as a messenger - a runner.
12. A boy with a finger returns to his parents.
A fairy tale is a tool by which the society passes on to the younger generation approved or at least acceptable norms of public morality and stereotypes of behavior. Consider the text from this point of view.
1. Description of intra-family relationships: "The brothers often offended him and constantly blamed all the dirty work around the house on him." Do you think this evil is punishable anywhere in the text? Not at all. A boy with a finger takes the brothers out of the forest, saves them from the Ogre, sends them home and subsequently supports the whole family on his salary as a royal runner. A kind of embodiment of forgiveness and non-resistance to evil by violence.
2. The stereotype of parental behavior is described simply enchantingly. The good father, "although his heart sank with grief," declares to his wife: "I do not want them to die of hunger before my eyes." That is, not in front of our eyes - this is possible, this is an acceptable way to resolve the situation. And the loving mother eventually agrees with her husband. So it seems that it was Joseph Vissarionovich's favorite fairy tale: "if there is a person - there is a problem, if there is no person - there is no problem."
3. A boy with a finger, having overheard the conversation of his parents, stocks up on white pebbles in a timely manner and takes the brothers out of the forest. Where does "the smartest and most reasonable of all seven" lead them? Yes, back to the parents who just sent them to their deaths. To be honest, I can neither understand nor comment on this logic of the story.
4. When "hunger sets in again," the parents again take their children to the forest, this time taking precautions. The goal was achieved - the children got lost. This suggests that this way of solving the problem is not at all random, chosen under the influence of an emotional outburst, but is a sustainable strategy of behavior.
5. The boys get into the house of the Cannibal. The world is not without good people: the Ogre's wife is trying to hide them from her husband under the bed, while being exposed to serious risks. "So you wanted to deceive me! I should have eaten you myself a long time ago"...
6. Despite the fact that there was "a whole calf, two rams and another half a pig" in the house, the Ogre shows unmotivated cruelty, deciding to make a roast out of the children.
7 and 8. Such an evil can no longer remain unanswered! The smart Thumb Boy answers him properly: the daughters of the Ogre (and the good woman who tried to save her brothers at the risk of her own life), guilty only of the fact that they "ate raw meat" (it is not said anywhere that it was human), why " their faces were red", were stabbed in their sleep by their own father.
How easy it is to form an image of the enemy! Some discrepancy in culinary tastes and some differences in complexion are quite sufficient grounds for this.
9. After that, the brothers "slowly descended into the garden and climbed over the fence." What prevented them from doing this before, without provoking a bloody family genocide, is unclear.
10. The cannibal, driven by his father's grief, rushes about in search of his brothers, who are running - well, you guessed where - towards their home, to their loving parents. Tired, he falls asleep on the rock, under which the brothers took refuge.
11. Kind (he's a positive hero, right?) A boy with a finger decides that the death of seven daughters is not enough punishment for the villain, and steals a family heirloom from the Cannibal - magical walking boots. This wonderful acquisition, even if it was not obtained in a completely legitimate way, allows you to instantly solve problems with employment at the king's court.
12. A boy with a finger returns home to his parents, "and they never knew the need again" ... Well, forgiveness again. How, in fact, do the parents of children differ from the Cannibal? By and large, nothing. In the same way, they tried to kill them from the world.
Thus, the morality of the protagonist and the strategy of his behavior are not determined by the real actions of the other characters. The only factor that regulates his actions and attitude towards the actors is the attribution of himself to a certain part of society within the framework of the dichotomy "friend or foe".
Everything is allowed and forgiven for its own - injustice, attempted murder. In relation to strangers, even such as the wife of the Cannibal, showing kindness and sympathy, anything is permissible.
Quoted in: Charles Perrault. Fairy tales. 2007. Ed. "Dragonfly Press", trans. I. Medvedkova.
Puss in Boots
As in the previous post, we will analyze this tale from the standpoint of the norms proposed for assimilation by children in the process of socialization. "A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows."
1. The miller, dying, leaves a cat as a legacy to his youngest son. The son "was inconsolable that he got such rubbish."
2. The son (he is a minor hero in this tale) thinks about his plans for the future: "what to do with your cat? Sew mittens out of his skin?" Good boy, right?
3. The cat, having asked the owner for a bag and boots, goes into the forest to catch rabbits. Having caught the rabbit, the cat takes it to the palace and presents it to the king on behalf of the Marquis of Carabas. Brings game to the king "for two or three months in a row."
4. Having learned that "the king is going to ride along the river bank with his daughter," the Cat advises the owner to bathe in a certain place.
5. The cat deceives the king, passing off the owner as the Marquis of Carabas, and tricks the king into "the best suit" for the miller's son.
6. The cat runs ahead of the royal cortege, and, blackmailing with reprisal ("all of you to powder!"), Forces the peasants working in the field to lie to the king that the land belongs to Mr. Marquis Carabas.
7. The cat comes to the castle to the Cannibal and, playing on the vanity of the latter, provokes him to turn into a mouse, which he immediately eats. About the Cannibal himself in the tale, it is reported that he "possessed nowhere seen riches" and a beautiful castle, was polite, hospitable ("in the big hall they were waiting for a magnificent snack prepared by the Cannibal for his friends") and had some non-trivial abilities (he could turn into different animals). Nothing unsympathetic, except for the name, is visible in the image of the Cannibal.
8. The cat invites the king with his retinue and the owner to the Ogre's castle, passing him off as the castle of the Marquis of Carabas.
9. The king was struck by wealth and "charmed by the good qualities of the Marquis of Carabas." The king marries his daughter to the "Marquis of Carabas".
10. "The cat began to live like a great gentleman and no longer caught mice."
Of all the fairy tales I know, this one seems to me the most amazing. The whole strategy for the success of the protagonist can be described in one phrase:
deceive ingratiate (to the king) - intimidate (peasants in the fields) - lie, lie and lie (to the king) - involve in deception (the owner) - kill and take away property (Ogre) => happy ending
Good fellows, take a lesson!
Quoted in: Charles Perrault. Fairy tales. 2007 ed. Dragonfly Press. Translated by I. Medvedkova.
Since Andrei actually closed his journal, and there are a lot of fairy tales that I want to look at through the eyes of an adult, I want to continue this line of reviews.
Let's re-read together the well-known Russian fairy tale " By magic».
1. Once upon a time there was an old man. He had three sons: two smart, the third - the fool Emelya. The brothers work, but Emelya lies on the stove all day, not wanting to know anything. The brothers leave for the fair, and the daughters-in-law send Emelya for water. It is possible to achieve this from a lazy person only by threatening that "they will not bring you presents."
2. Emelya goes to the hole and, having contrived, catches a pike. The pike asks him in a "human voice": "Emelya, let me go into the water, I'll be useful to you." Emelya does not want to let the pike go, assuming that the best use of the pike is to cook an ear out of it. However, the pike manages to persuade the fool by demonstrating his abilities to him - sending buckets home by self-propelled. Parting, the pike tells Emelya a magic phrase: "At the pike's command, at my will," with which he can fulfill all his desires.
3. With the help of this spell, Emelya chop wood, rides into the forest on a sleigh without a horse, passing a bunch of people along the way, cuts trees in the forest and cracks down on people who wanted to punish him for the “rumpled” and “depressed” pedestrians on the way back.
4. The tsar, having heard about Emelin's tricks, sends an officer to him - "to find him and bring him to the palace." Emelya also cracked down on the officer: "The baton jumped out - and let's beat the officer, he took his legs by force."
5. "The king was surprised that his officer could not cope with Emelya, and sends his greatest nobleman." The cunning nobleman persuaded Emelya to come to the tsar, promising him refreshments in the palace and gifts: “the tsar will give you a red caftan, a hat and boots.” Right on the stove, Emelya goes to the royal palace.
The tsar arranges an analysis of the accident: “Something, Emelya, there are a lot of complaints about you! You crushed a lot of people." To which Emelya finds a convincing argument: “Why did they climb under the sled”? After that, he leaves the palace for home, in passing, with the help of a magic phrase, falling in love with the royal daughter.
6. Princess Marya demands from her father that he marry her to Emelya. The tsar again sends a nobleman for Emelya. Having drunk Emelya as an insole, the nobleman brings him to the palace. By order of the tsar, Emelya, together with Marya Tsarevna, was put into a barrel, pitched and thrown into the sea.
7. Waking up, Emelya makes the winds roll the barrel onto the sand. Marya Tsarevna asks to somehow solve the housing problem - "to build any kind of hut." Emel is lazy. But then he nevertheless creates a “stone palace with a golden roof” and a landscape befitting it: “there is a green garden around: flowers bloom and birds sing.” Further, at the request of the princess in love with him, he becomes "a good fellow, a written handsome man."
8. The king, who went hunting, stumbles upon the palace of Emelya. Emelya invites him inside and invites him to a feast. The tsar, not recognizing Emelya in a new guise, is trying to find out who he is. “I am the same Emelya. If I want, I will burn and destroy your entire kingdom, ”the owner replies. Frightened to death, the king gives him his daughter and the kingdom.
Now let's analyze the text. What character traits and patterns of behavior distinguish the main character?
1. The main character is a fool. This is directly stated in the first paragraph of the tale.
2. His laziness is simply incredible. Emelya invariably responds to all requests and demands from those around him with his signature phrase: “But I don’t feel like it.”
3. In addition, and this shows through in every line of the text, Emelya is a person without needs. He wants nothing and sets no goals. Even having received a magic spell in his hands, he uses it exclusively to complete the tasks assigned to him by others - chop wood, come to the palace, build his own housing. The only exception is an attempt to evoke a feeling in Marya the princess.
4. Love for people is clearly not among the virtues of Emelya. Having passed a bunch of people with a sleigh, Emelya does not express any regret. But he easily shifts responsibility to others: they themselves are to blame - why they got caught on the road. And he suppresses attempts to punish him for self-mutilation quickly and harshly with the help of a baton, prudently cut down in the forest. Moreover, the parameters set for the ax left no chance for offenders - the ax cut down the baton "such that it could be lifted by force."
5. Emelya also does not differ in humility and forgiveness. “I will burn and destroy your entire kingdom” - revenge and blackmail in one phrase.
True, a lovely portrait of the protagonist? And it is he who receives everything - beauty, the bride-princess and the kingdom in addition. Just like that, because he was lucky with the pike.
What will we teach the child by reading this fairy tale with him?
P.s. The full text of the tale lies
