Many people know the text of Yesenin's verse "White birch under my window" by heart. This is one of the first masterpieces of a still young poet. The poem became known to a wide range of readers in 1914 after it appeared on the pages of the fashionable literary magazine Mirok. It was written a year ago. Then few could have imagined that the work of the poet, hiding under the pseudonym Ariston, would become so popular.
Before Yesenin, many sang birch in their works. But not everyone managed to convey so subtly and accurately at the same time a slight sadness, quivering joy and sincere sympathy. Of course, everyone will read and perceive the poem "Birch" differently. It can be viewed narrowly as admiring the beauty of nature and an original artistic description of what happens to a tree in winter.
But the poet put much more meaning into the image of a birch. These are memories of their native places, an unrealizable hope of returning to childhood, the desire to feel happy again. Behind the description of the birch in the poem are hidden images of Russia, which the poet genuinely admired. It was in the thoughts of the Motherland and in the feeling of falling in love with her that Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin drew strength and inspiration.
Everyone knows the opening lines of the poem "White Birch Under My Window". Now "Birch" is one of the most famous poems by Sergei Yesenin, but the poet himself did not include it in his own collection. For some reason, such a lyrical and simple poem did not find a place among Yesenin's masterpieces, but there was a place in the hearts and memory of his readers.
The size of "Birch" is a three-foot trochee with one significant feature - in each verse there is a pyrrhic, that is, a foot in which the syllable that should be stressed remains unstressed. Such omissions give the poem a special measured and smooth sound.
Using the means of artistic expression, the author creates bright and vivid pictures of nature: epithets are used ( "white birch", "on fluffy branches", "in sleepy silence", "in golden fire", "lazily walking around"), metaphors and comparisons ( “…snow//Just like silver”, “Snowy border//Tassels have blossomed//White fringe”), personifications (" ... birch ... covered with snow", "... dawn, lazily / / Walking around"). The time of the “action” is most likely a bright morning (not so early that it was dark - the color scheme of the poem is light, but not later - the birch stands "in sleepy silence" that is, when nothing disturbs the peace of nature). Perhaps the lyrical hero observes a secluded rural landscape, and then the time frame can be extended to the entire daylight hours.
There are many poems in Yesenin's creative heritage in which Russian nature is vividly and figuratively described, but "Birch" stands out against their background with a special mood of light, purity and tranquility.
Analysis of Yesenin's poem "Birch"
The great Russian poet Yesenin Sergey Alexandrovich wrote a huge number of various beautiful works. But from early childhood, I love his poem "Birch" most of all. This work was written by the poet in 1913, when he was only eighteen years old. At this time, Yesenin lived in Moscow, his native village of Konstantinovo is far behind, but the young poet is faithful to his homeland, he devotes many works to the beauty of nature.
The name of Yesenin's poem "Birch", it would seem, looks too simple, but it is not so at all. The poet put a deep meaning into the name. As for many other creative people, for Yesenin, a birch is not just a tree, it is very symbolic. Firstly, for Yesenin, the birch is a symbol of Russia, which he loved endlessly! Secondly, the poet repeatedly compared the image of a woman to her in his work.
Yesenin's poem "Birch" is a slightly sad, very beautiful and touching description of the landscape that the lyrical hero of the work admires from his window. And despite the fact that the main thing in this work is a description of the landscape, we still see the lyrical hero himself. Most likely, this is still a young person, because it is impossible for an old person to admire in this way. The lyrical hero of Yesenin's poem "Birch" loves nature very much, he is able to see the beauty, admire it. In addition, many notes of naivety and infantilism can be traced in his character.
In the early work of the poet, to which Yesenin's poem "Birch" belongs, the theme of nature and the village always prevailed. Love for the motherland and the world around is one of the most important talents that the poet was endowed with. Without this, it is impossible to imagine Yesenin's poem "Birch", and any other of his works.
Analysis of the poem by Yesenin S.A. "Birch"
This wonderful poem was written by the great Russian poet in 1913, at which point the young poet was barely 18 years old. At this age, the poet already lived in Moscow and apparently missed the long evenings, about the rural outback in which he was born.
Positive energy comes from the poem, despite the fact that it is written about a typical winter morning, when it is cold enough, some kind of warmth and tenderness emanates from the poem. Most of Sergei Alexandrovich's poems sing of the truly beautiful Russian nature. he especially succeeded in the poem "Birch". The poem itself is saturated with the Russian spirit. Reading this poem, involuntarily an image of the Russian hinterland is created before your eyes, winter, frost, quietly, snow creaks under your feet. This is the picture that is created in the head when reading this poem.
And you listen to how the image of a birch is written? What would you associate it with when reading the verse? White birch, in itself, is a white color, the color of something innocent, immaculate, something beginning, maybe this is a new day or a new life that God has given us. By itself, the image of the bride from the poem reminds me of an elegant Russian girl before the wedding, who dresses up and prepares for the main sacrament in her life.
Most people associate winter itself with cold blizzards and bad weather, and Yesenin described it in such a way that he doesn’t even think about the cold, but thinks about a beautiful morning. In the poem of Sergei Alexandrovich, a series of female images is very well traced, so pay attention to this and think about this verse and you will find in it at least two typically female Russian images - winter and birch. What do you think is a coincidence? Or not? Maybe the young poet was already in love? But we will not focus on this, because there are many other interesting comparisons in his poem. For example, Sergei Alexandrovich repeatedly compares snow with silver.
The poet in one of the lines also compares the early morning dawn with gold, which once again speaks of the richness of the colors of Russian nature even in such a dull time as winter. There are a lot of metaphors in Yesenin's poem "Birch", which makes it very bright and expressive, note that from its first lines you want to read it with expression and calmness.
In conclusion, I would like to say that the poem is not large in volume, but its language is very rich and creates a lot of images and pictures in my head.
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"White Birch", analysis of Yesenin's poem option No. 3
What is most often associated with Russia in the perception of most people? You can name different characters. Foreigners will definitely remember vodka, matryoshka and balalaika. Yes, even bears that supposedly walk our streets. But for a Russian person, undoubtedly, the birch will be the closest. After all, it is the birch tree that is most pleasant to meet, “returning from distant wanderings.” After exotic trees, sprawling palm trees and suffocating tropical plants, it is so nice to touch the cool white bark and breathe in the fresh smell of birch branches.
No wonder the birch was sung by almost all Russian poets. A. Fet wrote about her. N. Rubtsov, A. Dementiev. Songs, legends, tales were composed about her. Time passed, power and the political system changed, wars took place, barrows grew on the former battlefields, and the birch, as it has pleased hundreds of years with its bright face, continues to delight. “I love the Russian birch, sometimes bright, sometimes sad ...” - the Russian Soviet poet Alexander Prokofiev wrote so simply and at the same time passionately about this most important symbol of Russia.
Contributed to the collection of works about birch and a wonderful lyricist of the twentieth century, Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin. Growing up in the Ryazan province, in the village of Konstantinovo, in an ordinary peasant family, Sergei saw birch trees under the windows of his home from childhood. By the way, they are still growing, having outlived the poet by almost a hundred years.
Poem by Sergei Yesenin "White birch". at first glance, it seems uncomplicated. Probably, because of this apparent simplicity, everyone teaches it, starting from kindergarten. Indeed, only four quatrains, trochee tetrameter. no tricky, incomprehensible metaphors- that's what makes the perception of this poem so simplistic.
But if we remember that any lyrical work is intended not only to express the feelings of the poet, but also to evoke an emotional response from the reader, it becomes clear why this poem, written a century ago (in 1913), is still so familiar to many lovers and connoisseurs of Russian poetry.
The Yesenin birch appears as a sleeping beauty:
covered with snow,
Exactly silver.
The personification used by the poet allows the reader to notice that the birch itself was covered with snow, and not the frost used its strength. Therefore, brushes "blossomed white fringe" themselves too. And here it is, a vivid image - a beauty resting "in sleepy silence". moreover, a rich beauty: after all, she covered herself with snow, "just like silver". the brushes are decorated with white fringe, which was used only by representatives of high society, and the snowflakes in the birch outfit are burning "in golden fire" .
Of course, a Russian person who grew up on fairy tales about a princess sleeping in a crystal coffin, when reading this analysis of the poem, will invariably imagine only such an image. This drowsiness is explained by the time of year, because in winter all the trees “sleep”. Even the dawn appears slowly, as if afraid to disturb the peace of the Russian beauty:
A dawn, lazy
Walking around,
Sprinkles branches
New silver.
But Yesenin's "sleepy birches" will also appear in another work written a year later - in the poem "Good morning!". Here it is already much more difficult to understand why, in the midst of summer, birch trees are also like in a dream.
“We all come from childhood,” said the French writer and pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Perhaps all childhood watching a birch "under your window". Serezha Yesenin created such a image of a birch. who carried through all his work and all his short life.
Researchers of Yesenin's work once calculated that 22 names of various trees were found in his works. Probably, the poet himself did not think about this when he created his lyrical masterpieces. But for some reason, it was the birches that formed for him in that very “country of birch calico” that he left so early.
"Birch" S. Yesenin
Text
White birch
under my window
covered with snow,
Exactly silver.
On fluffy branches
snow border
Brushes blossomed
White fringe.
And there is a birch
In sleepy silence
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire
A dawn, lazy
Walking around,
sprinkles branches
New silver.
Analysis of Yesenin's poem "Birch" No. 4
It is not for nothing that the poet Sergei Yesenin is called the singer of Russia, since the image of the motherland is the key in his work. Even in those works that describe the mysterious eastern countries, the author always draws a parallel between the overseas beauties and the quiet, silent charm of his native expanses.
The poem "Birch" was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1913, when the poet was barely 18 years old. At this time, he was already living in Moscow, which impressed him with its scale and unimaginable bustle. However, in his work, the poet remained faithful to his native village of Konstantinovo and, dedicating a poem to an ordinary birch, seemed to be mentally returning home to an old rickety hut.
It would seem that you can tell about an ordinary tree that grows under your window? However, it is with the birch that Sergei Yesenin has the most vivid and exciting childhood memories. Watching how it changes during the year, either shedding withered foliage, or dressing in a new green outfit, the poet was convinced that it was the birch that was the inalienable symbol of Russia. worthy of being immortalized in verse.
The image of a birch in the poem of the same name, which is filled with slight sadness and tenderness, is written out with special grace and skill. Her winter outfit, woven from fluffy snow, is compared by the author with silver, which burns and shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow in the morning dawn. The epithets with which Sergei Yesenin awards birch are amazing in their beauty and sophistication. Its branches remind him of tassels of snowy fringe, and the “sleepy silence” that envelops a snow-covered tree gives it a special look, beauty and grandeur.
Why did Sergei Yesenin choose the image of a birch for his poem? There are several answers to this question. Some researchers of his life and work are convinced that the poet was a pagan in his soul, and for him the birch was a symbol of spiritual purity and rebirth. Therefore, in one of the most difficult periods of his life, cut off from his native village, where for Yesenin everything was close, simple and understandable, the poet is looking for a foothold in his memories, imagining what his favorite looks like now, covered with a snow blanket. In addition, the author draws a subtle parallel, endowing the birch with the features of a young woman who is not alien to coquetry and love for exquisite outfits. There is nothing surprising in this either, since in Russian folklore birch, like willow, has always been considered a “female” tree. However, if people have always associated willow with grief and suffering, for which it got its name “weeping”, then birch is a symbol of joy, harmony and consolation. Knowing Russian folklore perfectly, Sergei Yesenin remembered folk parables that if you approach a birch tree and tell it about your experiences, then your soul will certainly feel lighter and warmer. Thus, in an ordinary birch, several images were combined at once - the Motherland, the girl, the mother - which are close and understandable to any Russian person. Therefore, it is not surprising that the simple and unpretentious poem "Birch", in which Yesenin's talent is not yet fully manifested, evokes a wide range of feelings, from admiration to slight sadness and melancholy. After all, each reader has his own image of a birch, and it is to him that he “tryes on” the lines of this poem, exciting and light, like silvery snowflakes.
However, the author's memories of his native village cause melancholy, as he understands that he will not return to Konstantinovo soon. Therefore, the poem "Birch" can rightly be considered a kind of farewell not only to his native home, but also to childhood, not particularly joyful and happy, but, nevertheless, being one of the best periods of his life for the poet.
Analysis of S. Yesenin's poem "White Birch"
The theme of Sergei Yesenin's poem is admiration for a birch in winter. The author shows the reader the beauty of his favorite tree, creating a mood of joy that he himself experiences when he sees a birch in an unusual, winter outfit.
In the 1st stanza, Yesenin writes about the birch "covered with snow" (and not "covered"). We feel here caress, awe, tenderness. So! Comparison "just like silver" helps to see the sparkle of snow.
In the 2nd stanza, we have “fluffy branches” covered with snow. The poet uses a beautiful metaphor "brushes blossomed with white fringe." Snow seems to appear gradually, as if a flower is blooming. Yesenin personifies a birch: “And there is a birch”, giving the tree a living look: in front of us is like a living Russian girl. The epithet "in sleepy silence" is remarkable. We imagine this silence: as if you go out into the courtyard, and there is not a soul around, everyone is still sleeping. The third stanza is very rich in poetic images. The metaphor “and snowflakes are burning” makes you see the sparkle and sparkle of snow. And the epithet "in golden fire" helps to imagine a golden necklace of snowflakes that shimmer at dawn.
The 4th stanza no longer gives descriptions, but shows actions. Here the main image is the dawn:
By the word "silver" Yesenin means snow (we have already met with similar cases).
The poem "White Birch" creates a joyful, lyrical mood.
Listen to a poem by Yesenin Bereza
Themes of neighboring essays
Picture for the essay analysis of the poem Birch
Even as a child, in the Ryazan province, running through the fields, riding a horse, swimming in the Oka, the future poet realized how beautiful the Russian land was. He loved his land, his country and sang it in his works brightly, colorfully, using various means of expression.
The author developed a special relationship with a birch. This character, sung by Sergei Alexandrovich many times, is shown in various works, at different times of the year, with different moods of both the lyrical hero and the tree itself. Yesenin literally breathed in the soul, and as if humanized the birch, making it a symbol of Russian nature. Yeseninovskaya birch is a symbol of femininity, grace, playfulness.
The history of the creation of the poem "Birch"
The beautiful and lyrical poetic work "Birch" refers to the poetry of the early period of creativity, when a very young Ryazan guy, who was barely nineteen years old, was just beginning to enter the world of literature. He worked at that time under a pseudonym, so for a long time no one guessed that this amazing work belongs to Sergei Alexandrovich.
Simple in imagery, but very impressive poem "Birch" was written by the poet in 1913, then he was eighteen years old and it belongs to his very first works. It was created at the moment when the young man had already left his native and close to the heart corner, but his thoughts and memories constantly returned to their native places.
The first time "Birch" was published in the popular literary magazine "Mirok". This happened on the eve of the revolutionary upheavals in the country, in 1914. At that time, as yet an unknown poet, he worked under the pseudonym Ariston. So far, these were the first Esenin poems, which would later become the standard for describing Russian nature in poetry.
Birch
White birch
under my window
covered with snow,
Exactly silver.
On fluffy branches
snow border
Brushes blossomed
White fringe.
And there is a birch
In sleepy silence
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire
A dawn, lazy
Walking around,
Sprinkles branches
New silver.
The Power of a Poem
Yesenin's poem "Birch" is an example of skillful and skillful verbal drawing. The birch tree itself has always been a symbol of Russia. This is a Russian value, this is a folklore zest, this is a connection with the past and the future. We can say that the work "Birch" is a lyrical hymn to the beauty and wealth of the entire Russian land.
The main topics that Yesenin describes include the following:
Love theme.
The purity and femininity of this Russian tree.
Renaissance.
The birch in the poem is like a Russian beauty: she is just as proud and smart. All its splendor can be seen on a frosty day. After all, around this lovely tree there is a bewitching picturesque picture of Russian nature, which is especially good on frosty days.
For Sergei, birch is a symbol of rebirth. Researchers of Yesenin's creativity claimed that he took his talent and strength for writing his new poetic masterpieces precisely in memories from his childhood. Birch in Russian poetry has always been a symbol of a joyful life, it helped a person not only console himself in difficult and sad days for him, but also allowed him to live in harmony with nature. Of course, the brilliant Russian poet knew oral folk art and remembered folklore parables that when it becomes difficult, difficult or disgusting in your soul, you just have to go to the birch. And this beautiful and tender tree, having listened to all the experiences of a person, will alleviate his suffering. Only after a conversation with a birch, according to strange legends, a person’s soul becomes warm and light.
Artistic and expressive means
Admiring his native nature, in order to express all his love and admiration for her, Yesenin uses various artistic and expressive means:
★Epithets: golden fire, white birch, snowy border, sleepy silence.
★Metaphors: the birch is covered with snow, the border has blossomed with tassels, the snowflakes are burning in the fire, it goes around lazily, sprinkles the branches.
★ Comparisons: birch covered with snow "just like silver".
★ Personification: “covered up” is a verb that has a reflexive suffix - sya.
Such use of artistic and expressive means makes it possible to emphasize the beautiful image of the birch, its significance for the entire Russian people. The culmination of the whole work is reached already in the third stanza, where each phrase contains some kind of expressive means. But critics of Yesenin's work pay attention to the second line of this poem, which indicates and limits the space of the poet himself. That is why the image of a birch is so close, understandable and dear.
This poem was included in the very first cycle of Yesenin's lyrics, which was written specifically for children and is of an educational nature. This poem encourages and teaches children to love and admire their native nature, to notice its slightest changes and to be a part of this big and beautiful world. Love for the native land is the main idea of this Esenin work, which is deep in content and small in volume. The division into stanzas in this work violates the usual traditional construction of poetic texts, but the reader does not even notice this due to its deep content. The parallel rhyming makes it easy to read.
The style and syntax of Yesenin's poetic creation is simple, which makes it easy for any reader to understand its content. There is no heap of consonants or vowels in it, there are no phonetic features that would make it difficult to understand this poem. This allows you to ensure that even young children understand the plot of this poem. The poet uses two-syllable meter for his text. So, the whole text is written in trochaic, which makes it easy to remember.
Analysis of the poem
It is known that pleasant, warm childhood memories are associated with Yesenin's beautiful birch tree. Even in early childhood, the little Ryazan boy Seryozha liked to watch how this tree is transformed under any weather conditions. He saw this beautiful tree with green leaves that played merrily in the wind. I watched how it was bare, throwing off its autumn outfit, exposing its snow-white trunk. I watched as the birch fluttered in the autumn wind, and the last leaves fell to the ground. And with the advent of winter, a dear birch, dressed in a wonderful silver outfit. Precisely because the birch is native and beloved for the Ryazan poet himself, a particle of his land and soul, he dedicates his poetic creation to it.
Let us dwell in more detail on the image of a birch, which was created by Evenin with such tenderness and love. In the description of this tree, the sadness and sadness of Sergei Alexandrovich himself can be traced. After all, now he is cut off from his native corner, and his wonderful childhood time will not return again. But in the simplest and most unpretentious story about a birch, the skill of the future great poet, whose name will remain forever in the memory of the people, is also shown. With pleasant and special grace, the poetic master describes the outfit of the Russian beauty. The winter birch dress, according to the poet, is woven from snow. But even Sergei Alexandrovich's snow is unusual! It is fluffy, and silver, and iridescent, and multi-colored. The poet repeatedly emphasizes that it burns and shimmers in a special way, as if it contains all the colors of the rainbow, which are now reflected in the morning dawn.
He describes in detail the poetic and pictorial master of the word and the branches of the tree, which supposedly remind him of brushes of fringe, but only it is snowy, sparkling and charming. All the words that the poet chooses to describe are exquisite, and at the same time simple and understandable to everyone.
In a simple poem, Sergei Yesenin combined several poetic images at once: Motherland, mother, girl. He seemed to dress up his birch in women's exclusive clothes and now rejoices in her coquetry. It seems that the poet himself is at the discovery of something new and mysterious in himself, which he has not yet explored, and therefore he associates love for a woman with a beautiful birch. Researchers of Yesenin's work suggest that it was at this time that the poet fell in love for the first time.
Therefore, such a simple and seemingly so naive, at first glance, poem "White Birch" evokes a huge range of very different feelings: from admiration to melancholic sadness. It is clear that each reader of this poem draws his own image of a birch, to which he then addresses the beautiful lines of Yesenin's work. "Birch" is a farewell message to the native places, to the parental home, to childhood, which was so joyful and carefree.
With this poem, Yesenin opened his way to the world of poetry and literature. The path is short, but so bright and talented.
White birch
under my window
covered with snow,
Exactly silver.
On fluffy branches
snow border
Brushes blossomed
White fringe.
And there is a birch
In sleepy silence
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire
A dawn, lazy
Walking around,
sprinkles branches
New silver.
Analysis of the poem "Birch" Yesenin
The poem "Birch" is one of the best examples of Yesenin's landscape lyrics. He wrote it in 1913 at the age of 17. The young poet was just beginning his career. This work showed what strengths and opportunities a modest village boy hides in himself.
At first glance, "Birch" is a very simple poem. But it expresses a great love for their country and nature. Many remember the lines of the verse from school. It helps to cultivate a feeling of love for one's land through the image of a simple tree.
Yesenin was not in vain awarded the title of "folk singer". Throughout his life, he continued to sing of the beauty of rural Russia in his works. Birch is one of the central symbols of Russian nature, an invariable component of the landscape. For Yesenin, who had already become acquainted with the life of the capital and had seen enough of it, the birch was also a symbol of his home. His soul has always been drawn to his homeland, to the village of Konstantinovo.
Yesenin had an innate sense of inextricable connection with nature. Animals and plants in his works are always endowed with human features. In the poem "Birch" there are still no direct parallels between a tree and a person, but the love with which the birch is described creates a feeling of a female image. Birch is involuntarily associated with a young beautiful girl in a light, airy outfit (“covered with snow”). “Silver”, “white fringe”, “golden fire” are bright epithets and at the same time metaphors that characterize this outfit.
The poem reveals another facet of Yesenin's early work. His pure and bright lyrics always contain an element of magic. Landscape sketches are like a wonderful fairy tale. Before us appears the image of a sleeping beauty, standing "in sleepy silence" in magnificent decoration. Using the impersonation technique, Yesenin introduces the second character - the dawn. She, “walking around”, adds new details to the birch dress. The plot of the fairy tale is ready. Imagination, especially children's, is able to develop further a whole magical story.
The fabulousness of the poem brings it closer to oral folk art. Young Yesenin often used folklore motifs in his works. The poetic comparison of a birch with a girl was used in ancient Russian epics.
The verse is written in an alternating "idle" rhyme, the size is a three-foot trochee.
"Birch" is a very beautiful lyrical poem that leaves only bright cheerful feelings in the soul.
Analysis of Yesenin's poem "Birch"
It is not for nothing that the poet Sergei Yesenin is called the singer of Russia, since the image of the motherland is the key in his work. Even in those works that describe the mysterious eastern countries, the author always draws a parallel between the overseas beauties and the quiet, silent charm of his native expanses.
The poem "Birch" was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1913, when the poet was barely 18 years old. At this time, he was already living in Moscow, which impressed him with its scale and unimaginable bustle. However, in his work, the poet remained faithful to his native village of Konstantinovo and, dedicating a poem to an ordinary birch, seemed to be mentally returning home to an old rickety hut.
It would seem that you can tell about an ordinary tree that grows under your window? However, it is with the birch that Sergei Yesenin has the most vivid and exciting childhood memories. Watching how it changes during the year, either shedding withered foliage, or dressing in a new green outfit, the poet was convinced that it was the birch that was an integral symbol of Russia, worthy of being immortalized in poetry.
The image of a birch in the poem of the same name, which is filled with slight sadness and tenderness, is written out with special grace and skill. Her winter outfit, woven from fluffy snow, is compared by the author with silver, which burns and shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow in the morning dawn. The epithets with which Sergei Yesenin awards birch are amazing in their beauty and sophistication. Its branches remind him of tassels of snowy fringe, and the “sleepy silence” that envelops a snow-covered tree gives it a special look, beauty and grandeur.
Why did Sergei Yesenin choose the image of a birch for his poem? There are several answers to this question. Some researchers of his life and work are convinced that the poet was a pagan in his soul, and for him the birch was a symbol of spiritual purity and rebirth. Therefore, in one of the most difficult periods of his life, cut off from his native village, where for Yesenin everything was close, simple and understandable, the poet is looking for a foothold in his memories, imagining what his favorite looks like now, covered with a snow blanket. In addition, the author draws a subtle parallel, endowing the birch with the features of a young woman who is not alien to coquetry and love for exquisite outfits. There is nothing surprising in this either, since in Russian folklore birch, like willow, has always been considered a “female” tree. However, if people have always associated willow with grief and suffering, for which it got its name “weeping”, then birch is a symbol of joy, harmony and consolation. Knowing Russian folklore perfectly, Sergei Yesenin remembered folk parables that if you approach a birch tree and tell it about your experiences, then your soul will certainly feel lighter and warmer. Thus, in an ordinary birch, several images were combined at once - the Motherland, the girl, the mother - which are close and understandable to any Russian person. Therefore, it is not surprising that the simple and unpretentious poem "Birch", in which Yesenin's talent is not yet fully manifested, evokes a wide range of feelings, from admiration to slight sadness and melancholy. After all, each reader has his own image of a birch, and it is to him that he “tryes on” the lines of this poem, exciting and light, like silvery snowflakes.
However, the author's memories of his native village cause melancholy, as he understands that he will not return to Konstantinovo soon. Therefore, the poem "Birch" can rightly be considered a kind of farewell not only to his native home, but also to childhood, not particularly joyful and happy, but, nevertheless, being one of the best periods of his life for the poet.
Birch
White birch
under my window
covered with snow,
Exactly silver.
On fluffy branches
snow border
Brushes blossomed
White fringe.
And there is a birch
In sleepy silence
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire
A dawn, lazy
Walking around,
sprinkles branches
New silver.
