- When did the mythology of the Indians of North America develop? What is its feature?
- Who is Hiawatha?
- How is Hiawatha depicted by the American poet G. Longfellow in the poem "The Song of Hiawatha"?
- What mission did the Great Spirit of Gitch Manito assign to Hiawatha?
- What myths about the prophet and teacher Manaboso were based on Longfellow's poem about Hiawatha?
- What purpose did the poet pursue, embodying in the image of Hiawatha the features of both Manaboso and other mythological heroes?
- Tell us about the creation of the Song of Hiawatha. What formed the basis of the plot?
- How does the author draw Hiawatha? What are the qualities of a hero?
- What helps us to get an idea of the character of the hero? Find artistic means in the text (figurative expressions, comparisons, metaphors, epithets) that help to more vividly represent the image of Hiawatha.
- Think about what mythological characters Hiawatha can be compared to. Justify your answer. What exploits of these heroes are reminiscent of the exploits of Hiawatha?
- Remember who the epic gods fought, the heroes of Russian folk tales. Who helped them? Who is helping Hiawatha?
- Try to explain the similarity of Russian folklore images and plots with images and plots from Indian legends.
- What role does the natural world play in The Song of Hiawatha?
- What is the significance of the image of the singer (music-kant Navadaga) in the poem? In what works did you come across images of singers leading the narration?
- Why did Longfellow call his work a song? Find in the text the artistic features characteristic of the song genre (images, figurative and expressive means, musicality of speech).
- Bunin noted the "rare beauty of the artistic images and paintings" of the poem. Prove this statement.
- If you have read works about the life of the Indians by F. Cooper, M. Reed and other writers, then try to compare these books with the Song of Hiawatha.
The mythology of the Indians of North America reflects the complex processes of the movement of tribes, the influence of settled and nomadic tribes, agricultural and hunting tribes on each other. Among them, the most important were the Iroquois tribes. In myths, all natural phenomena were endowed with magical powers. Almost all tribes have creation myths. A person in them, acquiring wonderful talismans and relics, becomes invulnerable to the forces of evil.
Hiawatha in Iroquois mythology is a legendary leader and prophet. He gave his people writing. Hiawatha opposed tribal strife, because of which he had to overcome the resistance of the evil deity, the cannibal Atotarho. Hiawatha's life is full of storms and hardships; he is a man of great will and great statesmanship.
In the "Pipe of Peace" chapter, Gitchie Manito appeals to the warring tribes to stop the bloodshed and stop the mutual hostility. The Great Spirit entrusted Hiawatha with the mission of establishing peace and harmony among the Indian tribes. The Great Spirit made a huge pipe and lit it. Smoke billowed over the people. Gitchie Manito told people to make peace pipes out of this beautiful stone and never again raise a tomahawk or a knife at each other.
When creating the image of Hiawatha, the poet used the myths about Manaboso, endowing his hero with the amazing qualities of this prophet. One of the legends is the basis of the chapter "Hiawatha and the Pearl Feather". Manaboso fights with Pearl Feather, who once killed his grandfather, and defeats a monster that lived in a gloomy bog guarded by fire snakes. The legend says that at a critical moment, the woodpecker helps Manaboso, saying that the enemy has a weak spot: you need to aim at the tuft of hair on the top of your head.
The main idea of the poem is that man is the highest creation of nature. He cannot be surpassed in intelligence or wisdom. He always wins in the fight against the evil forces of nature - villains and wizards. Hiawatha in Longfellow's poem is a person who embodies honesty, justice, wisdom, but also a deity, a hero of folk legends, possessing supernatural, magical power, which he turns for the benefit of his people.
In Hiawatha, the poet reflected the love of freedom of the Indians, their courage and courage, humanity and love for the world.
The poem appeared in 1855. Its plot was based on the folklore of the American Indians. Longfellow believed that the traditions and legends that have survived from those times are full of deep moral meaning. The author himself formulated his understanding of the poem in this way: the tales of Hiawatha are a collection of stories about "a man of miraculous origin who was sent to clear rivers, forests and fishing grounds and teach people the peaceful arts." From individual stories, an integral mythological system of ideas of the Indians about the universe and man grows. "The Song of Hiawatha" allowed the reader to compare this epic with the already known European ones and learn a different vision of the world with other beliefs and ideas. Europeans understood not only the difference, but also the kinship of such different cultures.
The poem serves to preserve knowledge about the world, the culture of the people. The author's goal is to preserve a different culture for a European in its unique charm and at the same time make it accessible, understandable and close to the reader.
In the center of the poem is the image of the national hero Indian Hiawatha. Hiawatha is a historical person, he lived in the 15th century, came from the Onondaga Indian tribe and fought for the freedom of his people. At the same time, it is a collective image. In the legends of the Indians, the hero, fighting for the happiness of his people, appears under various names. Hiawatha takes care of people: he teaches them crafts, writing, healing, helps to tame animals, discovers the benefits of plants, fights and defeats monsters - the Great Bear and the Great Sturgeon, fights for peace and puts an end to the bloody strife between the tribes.
The image of Hiawatha is made up of his speeches, actions and deeds. The hero helps people and fearlessly protects them. He is bold and determined. He is a brave warrior and at the same time a fierce defender of the world.
Epithets: fearless, noble, courageous, hospitable, reasonable.
Comparisons:
And, like coal, the heart of Hiawatha blazed with anger.
Metaphors:
He forgot the bitterness of anger; So in Hiawatha's chest an angry heart beat.
figurative expressions:
And the son of sorrow was born, Tender passion and sorrow, Wonderful mystery - Hiawatha.
The exploits and image of Hiawatha resemble the images of mythological heroes - Hercules, Perseus, Theseus, Antheus. Fighting terrible monsters, helping people, performing feats for the benefit of people - all this unites the characters of myths and epics of different peoples.
Russian heroes and heroes of folk tales fought with the Nightingale the Robber, the Foul Idol, the Serpent Gorynych, Koshchei the Immortal, Baba Yaga. They were helped by animals, magical objects - a flying carpet, walking boots. Hiawatha is helped by animals, a boat without oars.
The work of G. W. Longfellow is built on a mythological plot. It reflects the fabulous elements inherent in Russian folklore: the test of the hero, transformations, magical objects, magic numbers, hyperbole. Ancient people described the world and told their children about it. For this, each nation invented its own myths, which were passed from mouth to mouth. Therefore, the myths and fairy tales of different peoples are similar to each other.
It seemed to the ancient man that everything in the world lives its own life and is controlled by a mighty force. He did not yet know the laws of nature and thought that all phenomena were controlled by deities or spirits. These ideas about the world are reflected in the Song of Hiawatha.
The mythological representations of the Indians were formed in the unity of man and the surrounding world. The natural world is inseparable from the human world. It is only thanks to nature that a person exists, nature gives him life and at the same time it can be hostile, resist people - Hiawatha fights the Bear and the Sturgeon and wins.
Almost all tribes have myths about the creation of the world, about the four elements (earth, fire, wind, water). In the Indian epic, one of the central mythological motifs is the motif of the creation of the world.
The creation of the Universe is connected with its animation. It is no coincidence that many stories are based on the technique of animation. The creation of the world is also arrangement. Hiawatha is sent to clear rivers, forests, and fishing grounds.
With the images of singers, on whose behalf the narration is being conducted, we met in epics, songs, author's works. This is Boyan in "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", the gusli in "The Song about the Merchant Kalashnikov ..." by M. Yu. Lermontov. They are the bearers of the people's epic consciousness. With the help of such images, the authors convey the people's perception of what is happening. material from the site
Song is one of the most ancient forms of lyric poetry, which reflects historical events, mythological and legendary ideas of people, heroic deeds of great ancestors. The people compose a song when they feel sympathy for the hero. The song tells about real or legendary events. The poet has the opportunity, with the help of this form, to create the illusion of an objective attitude towards the heroes, because the heroes are shown, as it were, through the eyes of the people.
The work is full of picturesque and poetic lines. It resurrects before us the beauty of virgin forests and prairies, the charm of folk legends, recreates the whole characters of primitive people. Numerous epithets (in marvelous dreams), metaphors (in the magnificent glow of sunset), comparisons (whether he descended like a cloud, or rose like fogs) contribute to the creation of vivid and poetic pictures.
By the time the “Song of Hiawatha” was created, many novels were devoted to the life of the red-skinned inhabitants of America - the novels of F. Cooper, M. Reed, and others. Often the Indians in them act as conditional characters, only enlivening the adventure plot. Longfellow set himself a different task: he wanted to re-create the almost disappeared world of American antiquity, to convey a sense of the lost unity of man and nature, a sense of the organic nature of being. Describing the world of nature, the poet turns to folklore figurativeness, unusual metaphors that reflect the worldview of the indigenous people of America.
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When did the mythology of the Indians of North America develop? What is its feature?
The mythology of the Indians of North America reflects the complex processes of the movement of tribes, the influence of settled and nomadic tribes, agricultural and hunting tribes on each other. Among them, the most important were the Iroquois tribes. In myths, all natural phenomena were endowed with magical powers. Almost all tribes have creation myths. A person in them, acquiring wonderful talismans and relics, becomes invulnerable to the forces of evil.
Who is Hiawatha?
Hiawatha in Iroquois mythology is a legendary leader and prophet. He gave his people writing. Hiawatha opposed tribal strife, because of which he had to overcome the resistance of the evil deity, the cannibal Atotarho. Hiawatha's life is full of storms and hardships; he is a man of great will and great statesmanship.
How is Hiawatha depicted by the American poet G. Longfellow in the poem "The Song of Hiawatha"? What mission did the Great Spirit of Gitch Manito assign to Hiawatha?
In the "Pipe of Peace" chapter, Gitchie Manito appeals to the warring tribes to stop the bloodshed and stop the mutual hostility. The Great Spirit entrusted Hiawatha with the mission of establishing peace and harmony among the Indian tribes. The Great Spirit made a huge pipe and lit it. Smoke billowed over the people. Gitchie Manito told people to make peace pipes out of this beautiful stone and never again raise a tomahawk or a knife at each other.
What myths about the prophet and teacher Manaboso were based on Longfellow's poem about Hiawatha?
When creating the image of Hiawatha, the poet used the myths about Manaboso, endowing his hero with the amazing qualities of this prophet. One of the legends is the basis of the chapter "Hiawatha and the Pearl Feather". Manaboso fights with Pearl Feather, who once killed his grandfather, and defeats a monster that lived in a gloomy bog guarded by fire snakes. The legend says that at a critical moment, the woodpecker helps Manaboso, saying that the enemy has a weak spot: you need to aim at the tuft of hair on the top of your head.
What purpose did the poet pursue, embodying in the image of Hiawatha the features of both Manaboso and other mythological heroes?
The main idea of the poem: man is the highest creation of nature. He cannot be surpassed in intelligence or wisdom. He always wins in the fight against the evil forces of nature - villains and wizards. Hiawatha in Longfellow's poem is a person who embodies honesty, justice, wisdom, but also a deity, a hero of folk legends, possessing supernatural, magical power, which he turns for the benefit of his people.
In Hiawatha, the poet reflected the love of freedom of the Indians, their courage and courage, humanity and love for the world.
Tell us about the creation of the "Song of Hiawatha". What formed the basis of the plot?
The poem appeared in 1855. Its plot was based on the folklore of the American Indians. Longfellow believed that the traditions and legends that have survived from those times are full of deep moral meaning. The author himself formulated his understanding of the poem in this way: the tales of Hiawatha are a collection of stories about "a man of miraculous origin who was sent to clear rivers, forests and fishing grounds and teach people the peaceful arts." From individual stories, an integral mythological system of ideas of the Indians about the universe and man grows. "The Song of Hiawatha" allowed the reader to compare this epic with already known European ones and learn a different vision of the world with other beliefs and ideas. Europeans understood not only the difference, but also the kinship of such different cultures.
The poem serves to preserve knowledge about the world, the culture of the people. The author's goal is to preserve a different culture for a European in its unique charm and at the same time make it accessible, understandable and close to the reader.
In the center of the poem is the image of the national hero Indian Hiawatha. Hiawatha is a historical person, he lived in the 15th century, came from the Onondaga Indian tribe and fought for the freedom of his people. At the same time, it is a collective image. In the legends of the Indians, the hero, fighting for the happiness of his people, appears under various names. Hiawatha takes care of people: he teaches them crafts, writing, healing, helps to tame animals, discovers the benefits of plants, fights and defeats monsters - the Great Bear and the Great Sturgeon, fights for peace and puts an end to the bloody strife between the tribes.
What helps us to get an idea of the character of the hero? Find artistic means in the text (figurative expressions, comparisons, metaphors, epithets) that help to present the image of Hiawatha more vividly.
The image of Hiawatha is made up of his speeches, actions and deeds. The hero helps people and fearlessly protects them. He is bold and determined. He is a brave warrior and at the same time a fierce defender of the world.
Epithets: fearless, noble, courageous, hospitable, reasonable.
Comparisons:
And, like coal, the angry heart of Hiawatha flared up.
Metaphors:
He forgot the bitterness of anger; So in Hiawatha's chest an angry heart beat.
Figurative expressions:
And the son of sadness was born, Of tender passion and sadness, Of wondrous mystery - Hiawatha. Think about what mythological characters Hiawatha can be compared to. Justify your answer. What feats of these heroes resemble the feats of Hiawatha?
The exploits and image of Hiawatha resemble the images of mythological heroes - Hercules, Perseus, Theseus, Antey. The battle with terrible monsters, helping people, performing feats for the benefit of people - all this unites the characters of myths and epics of different peoples.
Remember who the epic heroes fought with, the heroes of Russian folk tales. Who helped them? Who is helping Hiawatha?
Russian heroes and heroes of folk tales fought with the Nightingale the Robber, the Foul Idol, the Serpent Gorynych, Koshchei the Immortal, Baba Yaga. They were helped by animals, magical objects - a flying carpet, walking boots. Hiawatha is helped by animals, a boat without oars.
Try to explain the similarity of Russian folklore images and plots with images and plots from Indian legends.
The work of G. W. Longfellow is built on a mythological plot. It reflects the fabulous elements inherent in Russian folklore: the test of the hero, transformations, magical objects, magic numbers, hyperbole. Ancient people described the world and told their children about it. To do this, each nation invented its own myths, which were passed from mouth to mouth. Therefore, the myths and fairy tales of different peoples are similar to each other.
What role does the natural world play in the Song of Hiawatha?
It seemed to the ancient man that everything in the world lives its own life and is controlled by a mighty force. He did not yet know the laws of nature and thought that all phenomena were controlled by deities or spirits. These ideas about the world are reflected in the Song of Hiawatha.
The mythological representations of the Indians were formed in the unity of man and the surrounding world. The natural world is inseparable from the human world. It is only thanks to nature that a person exists, nature gives him life and at the same time it can be hostile, resist people - Hiawatha fights the Bear and the Sturgeon and wins.
Almost all tribes have myths about the creation of the world, about the four elements (earth, fire, wind, water). In the Indian epic, one of the central mythological motifs is the motif of the creation of the world.
The creation of the Universe is connected with its animation. It is no coincidence that the basis of many legends is the reception of animation. The creation of the world is also arrangement. Hiawatha is sent to clear rivers, forests, and fishing grounds.
What is the significance of the image of the singer (musician Navadaga) in the poem? In what works did you meet with the images of singers leading the story?
With the images of the singers, on whose behalf the narration is being conducted, we met in epics, songs, author's works. This is Boyan in "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", the guslars in "The Song about the Merchant Kalashnikov ..." by M. Yu. Lermontov. They are the bearers of the people's epic consciousness. With the help of such images, the authors convey the popular perception of what is happening.
Why did Longfellow call his work a song? Find in the text the artistic features characteristic of the song genre (images, figurative and expressive means, musicality of speech).
Song is one of the most ancient forms of lyric poetry, which reflects historical events, mythological and legendary ideas of people, heroic deeds of great ancestors. The people compose a song when they feel sympathy for the hero. The song tells about real or legendary events. With the help of this form, the poet has the opportunity to create the illusion of an objective attitude towards the heroes, because the heroes are shown, as it were, through the eyes of the people.
Bunin noted the "rare beauty of the artistic images and pictures" of the poem. Prove this statement.
The work is full of picturesque and poetic lines. It resurrects before us the beauty of virgin forests and prairies, the charm of folk legends, recreates the whole characters of primitive people. Numerous epithets (in marvelous dreams), metaphors (in the magnificent glow of sunset), comparisons (whether he descended like a cloud, or rose like fogs) contribute to the creation of vivid and poetic pictures.
If you have read works about the life of the Indians by F. Cooper, M. Reed and other writers, then try to compare these books with the Song of Hiawatha.
By the time the "Song of Hiawatha" was created, many novels were devoted to the life of the red-skinned inhabitants of America - the novels of F. Cooper, M. Reed, and others. Often the Indians in them act as conditional characters that only enliven the adventure plot. Longfellow set himself a different task: he wanted to recreate the almost disappeared world of American antiquity, to convey a sense of the lost unity of man and nature, a sense of the organic nature of being. Describing the world of nature, the poet turns to folk imagery, unusual metaphors that reflect the worldview of the indigenous people of America.
How to download a free essay? . And a link to this essay; Questions and answers to the poem by G. Longfellow "The Song of Hiawatha" already in your bookmarks.Additional essays on the topic
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What role does the natural world play in The Song of Hiawatha?
It seemed to the ancient man that everything in the world lives its own life and is controlled by a mighty force. He did not yet know the laws of nature and thought that all phenomena were controlled by deities or spirits. These ideas about the world are reflected in the Song of Hiawatha.
The mythological representations of the Indians were formed in the unity of man and the surrounding world. The natural world is inseparable from the human world. It is only thanks to nature that a person exists, nature gives him life and at the same time it can be hostile, resist people - Hiawatha fights the Bear and the Sturgeon and wins.
Almost all tribes have myths about the creation of the world, about the four elements (earth, fire, wind, water). In the Indian epic, one of the central mythological motifs is the motif of the creation of the world.
The creation of the Universe is connected with its animation. It is no coincidence that the basis of many legends is the reception of animation. The creation of the world is also arrangement. Hiawatha is sent to clear rivers, forests, and fishing grounds.
What is the significance of the image of the singer (musician Navadaga) in the poem? In what works did you meet with the images of singers leading the story?
With the images of the singers, on whose behalf the narration is being conducted, we met in epics, songs, author's works. These are Boyan in "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", the gusli in "The Song about the Merchant Kalashnikov ..." by M. Yu. Lermontov. They are the bearers of the people's epic consciousness. With the help of such images, the authors convey the popular perception of what is happening.
Why did Longfellow call his work a song? Find in the text the artistic features characteristic of the song genre (images, figurative and expressive means, musicality of speech).
Song is one of the most ancient forms of lyric poetry, which reflects historical events, mythological and legendary ideas of people, heroic deeds of great ancestors. The people compose a song when they feel sympathy for the hero. The song tells about real or legendary events. With the help of this form, the poet has the opportunity to create the illusion of an objective attitude towards the heroes, because the heroes are shown, as it were, through the eyes of the people.
Bunin noted the "rare beauty of the artistic images and paintings" of the poem. Prove this statement.
The work is full of picturesque and poetic lines. It resurrects before us the beauty of virgin forests and prairies, the charm of folk legends, recreates the whole characters of primitive people. Numerous epithets (in marvelous dreams), metaphors (in the magnificent glow of sunset), comparisons (whether he descended like a cloud, or rose like fogs) contribute to the creation of vivid and poetic pictures.
If you have read works about the life of the Indians by F. Cooper, M. Reed and other writers, then try to compare these books with the Song of Hiawatha.
By the time the “Song of Hiawatha” was created, many novels were devoted to the life of the red-skinned inhabitants of America - the novels of F. Cooper, M. Reed, and others. Often the Indians in them act as conditional characters that only enliven the adventure plot. Longfellow set himself a different task: he wanted to recreate the almost disappeared world of American antiquity, to convey a sense of the lost unity of man and nature, a sense of the organic nature of being. Describing the world of nature, the poet turns to folk imagery, unusual metaphors that reflect the worldview of the indigenous people of America.
What role does the natural world play in The Song of Hiawatha?
It seemed to the ancient man that everything in the world lives its own life and is controlled by a mighty force. He did not yet know the laws of nature and thought that all phenomena were controlled by deities or spirits. These ideas about the world are reflected in the Song of Hiawatha.
The mythological representations of the Indians were formed in the unity of man and the surrounding world. The natural world is inseparable from the human world. It is only thanks to nature that a person exists, nature gives him life and at the same time it can be hostile, resist people - Hiawatha fights the Bear and the Sturgeon and wins.
Almost all tribes have myths about the creation of the world, about the four elements (earth, fire, wind, water). In the Indian epic, one of the central mythological motifs is the motif of the creation of the world.
The creation of the Universe is connected with its animation. It is no coincidence that the basis of many legends is the reception of animation. The creation of the world is also arrangement. Hiawatha is sent to clear rivers, forests, and fishing grounds.
What is the significance of the image of the singer (musician Navadaga) in the poem? In what works did you meet with the images of singers leading the story?
With the images of the singers, on whose behalf the narration is being conducted, we met in epics, songs, author's works. These are Boyan in "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", the gusli in "The Song about the Merchant Kalashnikov ..." by M. Yu. Lermontov. They are the bearers of the people's epic consciousness. With the help of such images, the authors convey the popular perception of what is happening.
Why did Longfellow call his work a song? Find in the text the artistic features characteristic of the song genre (images, figurative and expressive means, musicality of speech).
Song is one of the most ancient forms of lyric poetry, which reflects historical events, mythological and legendary ideas of people, heroic deeds of great ancestors. The people compose a song when they feel sympathy for the hero. The song tells about real or legendary events. With the help of this form, the poet has the opportunity to create the illusion of an objective attitude towards the heroes, because the heroes are shown, as it were, through the eyes of the people.
Bunin noted the "rare beauty of the artistic images and paintings" of the poem. Prove this statement.
The work is full of picturesque and poetic lines. It resurrects before us the beauty of virgin forests and prairies, the charm of folk legends, recreates the whole characters of primitive people. Numerous epithets (in marvelous dreams), metaphors (in the magnificent glow of sunset), comparisons (whether he descended like a cloud, or rose like fogs) contribute to the creation of vivid and poetic pictures.
If you have read works about the life of the Indians by F. Cooper, M. Reed and other writers, then try to compare these books with the Song of Hiawatha.
By the time the “Song of Hiawatha” was created, many novels were devoted to the life of the red-skinned inhabitants of America - the novels of F. Cooper, M. Reed, and others. Often the Indians in them act as conditional characters that only enliven the adventure plot. Longfellow set himself a different task: he wanted to recreate the almost disappeared world of American antiquity, to convey a sense of the lost unity of man and nature, a sense of the organic nature of being. Describing the world of nature, the poet turns to folk imagery, unusual metaphors that reflect the worldview of the indigenous people of America.
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The real fame of the American poet Henry Longfellow was brought by the poem "The Song of Hiawatha", which was written in 1855. Longfellow studied in detail the many traditions and legends of the North American Indians, and on the basis of the most fascinating stories, he decided to write a poem.
The grandeur of the ancient legend of Hiawatha
He managed to give these stories an artistic unity that made the myths more epic. Longfellow turned the heroic folk epic into a great work, into a single poetic poem, and thanks to this, his creative heritage is so highly valued.
And the artistic form of the poem was influenced by the American poet's impression of the epic of the peoples of Northern Europe. He uses blank verse, which is a four-foot trochee with feminine endings.
Who is the main character of Longfellow's famous poem? This is Hiawatha, a historical character who lived in the 15th century and was the leader of the Onondaga tribe.
This outstanding person left a memory of himself as a great teacher and caring leader who worried about his tribe and tried to make it truly prosperous and his people happy. In addition to the image of this hero, the song is dedicated to pictures of the life and culture of the Indians.
Thus, Longfellow tried to draw attention to the cultural heritage of these tribes and their beliefs. Since the poem tells about the life of Hiawatha, about his childhood and his exploits, readers will learn about all the features of the cultural life of this people.
Hiawatha taught his people crafts, medicine, writing, and many arts. The exploits of this hero speak of the moral values of the Indian people, Hiawatha defeats the greedy Majisogwon and the criminal Po-Pok-Kivis, and he also saves the people from various monsters.
In a similar plot, the foundations of the beliefs of the Indians are laid, Logfellow depicts the struggle of one person with nature, and in addition to this, Hiawatha correctly uses the riches of nature and protects his fellow tribesmen from enemies.
Longfellow made an invaluable contribution to the development of epic literature, because the poem "The Song of Hiawatha" was based on the true stories of the myths and legends of the Indians.
And the poet managed to preserve their spirit and their values, the true culture of the Indians is revealed in the poem. After all, he shows Hiawatha not just as a fairy-tale hero, full of strength and power, but also as a wise, kind and hardworking person.
The skill of the translator I. Bunin
There are three translations of the "Song of Hiawatha" into Russian, but the masterful translation of the outstanding writer and poet Ivan Bunin is recognized as the best. The Song of Hiawatha was first published in Russian in 1896.
Bunin himself said that he sought to preserve the simplicity and musicality of the speech of the original as much as possible and that this was not an easy task. Being a talented translator and poet, Bunin tried to preserve both the number of arrangement of verses and the repetition of words.
