Dialogue is a true art that needs to be learned. So it was in all former times, and does not change to this day. Having mastered this skill, a person opens many new doors for himself, becoming a welcome interlocutor.

To comprehend the science of verbal communication, it is important to master several basic stages.

small talk

Learning to conduct a secular conversation does not hurt anyone. Even if the counterpart has not yet found himself in a situation where you need to speak at a “high” level. This can happen at the most unexpected moment, and the ability to interest a representative of the "high society" will be beneficial.

There is a small note.

1. Speech etiquette is very important here. In places where a special culture reigns, communication on a daily level is not allowed. Future interlocutors, as a rule, introduce themselves to each other, calling themselves by their full names and indicating some facts about themselves.
2. The name and patronymic are pronounced so that the interlocutors address each other during the conversation. Noticing that the person did not remember it right away, you can gently remind him.
3. Words are only half of the image, actions are no less important. It is necessary to keep open, taking a relaxed posture. It is not recommended to cross your palms, scratch your nose and neck. All these gestures will tell the interlocutor about tightness and a low degree of frankness.
4. The best topic for discussion is one of the facts that became known when we met. According to etiquette, something common, definitely interesting to both, is suitable. You should be careful here - controversial issues can lead to a quarrel.

During a conversation with a previously unfamiliar person, one should not raise too banal topics. It is important to try to carefully understand what interests the interlocutor pursues so that he himself can speak about them. Observing the conversation, noticing turns of speech, personal conclusions about the degree of knowledge and the number of interests - all this will help to understand the person and determine the topic for communication.

If you want to leave behind only positive emotions, you need to learn how to give pleasure to the entire conversational process. To do this, you should use a personal interesting story, somehow related to the chosen topic, telling it and getting acquainted with the prevailing opinion of the interlocutor.

The conversation should not turn into a one-sided lecture, and it is important to make parting as polite and delicate as possible.

Competent construction of sentences, beautiful formulation of one's own thoughts, fluency and clarity of speech - without this it is almost impossible to conduct a constructive, pleasant dialogue. Each of the aspects will help to increase the effectiveness of communication, for example, at work. You cannot do without these skills when organizing and holding events on your own.

Secrets of pleasant communication

Being a good conversationalist for strangers is not as difficult as it seems. You just need to remember a few rules:

• eye contact with a person during a conversation will show him the significance of the ongoing dialogue and interest in it;
• even one smile can give positive emotions and contribute to relaxation;
• maintaining a conversation: the dialogue must be continued for some time, even if the topic of conversation of one of the parties turned out to be uninteresting - do not forget to be polite;
• a raised tone is unlikely to lead to good impressions, but it’s better not to speak in a “loud whisper” either;
• using a person's name when communicating will positively affect him psychologically at a subconscious level;
• you can interrupt the interlocutor during his speech only by accident, in no case on purpose, otherwise it will leave a negative mark;
• correctly express their own opinion only after the completion of a certain phrase of the counterpart;
• it is recommended to get rid of the habit of boasting, if any, as soon as possible, because no one likes such a character trait;
• Everyone is entitled to their own opinion as long as it doesn't turn into an insult.

Simplicity is the key to pleasant communication

It happens that after a conversation with a particular person you feel uncomfortable. In order not to become one of these, it is enough to remember some things.

• The main thing is to be yourself, no matter what the circumstances are. You can not renounce your own personality, worthy of respect.
• If the interlocutor directly asks for advice on any issue, you should not answer the first phrase that comes to mind. It is better to take a little time to think about the situation and decide if there is an opportunity to help. If it is not there, let the person immediately find out about it, because in this case he will only be grateful for the attention and sincerity shown.
• By constantly putting yourself above others, you will not achieve anything good, even in reality having such superiority. It is much more pleasant to help relatives and those in need to the best of their ability, then people themselves will be drawn to you.
• There is nothing wrong with getting tired of dialogue, for example, with an annoying and unpleasant person. In this case, it is better to say this directly, so as not to be a hypocrite.

Ask thoughtful questions. It only takes two to have a good conversation. For your part, do your best to keep the conversation interesting. To do this, you can ask questions, thanks to which your conversation will be relaxed.

• Ask questions that cannot be answered in one word. Instead of saying "Today is a wonderful day, isn't it?" ask "How are you planning to spend this wonderful day?" To the first question, the person may answer "yes" or "no", which may mean that the conversation has reached an impasse. Ask questions that your interlocutor cannot answer in one word.
• Ask questions that help you understand the other person's point of view. If you don't fully understand what your teenage daughter wants, you can say, “You said you lacked freedom, and I can see that you're upset about it. What can we do to find a way out that suits both you and dad and me?”

1. Learn to be an active listener. Being an active listener means taking an active part in the conversation, answering the interlocutor's questions and asking him your own. You can show that you are an active listener with gestures and words. If your interlocutor sees that you are listening carefully to him, he will feel that he is valued and respected, and this, in turn, is very important if you want to build an interesting conversation.

   • Show the interlocutor that you are interested in his words, using gestures and body language. Maintain eye contact while talking. Also, nod your head when appropriate.
   • In addition, you can use expressions that show you are interested in the conversation. You can just say, "How interesting!" Or you can say something like this: “I didn't know that. Can you tell me more about your feelings when you run a marathon?”
   • Another way to show that you are listening carefully to the interlocutor is to paraphrase his words. For example, you might say, “It's great that you decided to volunteer in this area. I can see you enjoy learning new things."
   • If you want to learn how to actively listen, remember that you need to listen carefully to what your interlocutor says and think about it. Instead of sitting and trying to formulate an answer, focus on what is being said and absorb the information.

2. Be sincere. When talking to a person, show your sincere interest in him. Perhaps you want to get to know your boss better. Most likely, your boss is a very busy person, and he does not have time for simple conversations. Instead of talking about something unimportant, choose a topic that will be appropriate for this occasion. If you are working on a project, you can ask your boss for advice on how to work with a client the right way. Be sincere and show that you value his opinion.

   • Perhaps your neighbor has a football team hanging on his house. You could sincerely say, “I noticed the flag on your house. Are you a Zenith fan? This is an easy way to start a conversation. As you get to know the person better, you can discuss other topics too.

3. Find something in common. If you want to be a good conversationalist, you need to learn to consider the interests of your interlocutor. Start a conversation with a topic that will bring you together. You may have to ask a few questions at the beginning to get along with your interlocutor, but this must be done in order to get a positive result.

   • Perhaps you are trying to get to know your sister-in-law better, but you realize that you are very different people. In this case, you can talk about a new TV show or book that you both watched or read. You may find common interests. If you still can't find common themes, talk about what everyone likes. For example, most people love to eat delicious food. Ask her what her favorite food is and keep talking about it.

4. Stay up to date with the latest news. Follow what is happening in the world. Thanks to this, you will be able to keep up the conversation if someone tries to talk to you about current events. Quickly scan the headlines every morning. Thanks to this, you can become a good conversationalist.

   • Another technique that will help you become a good conversationalist is to follow cultural news. A recently released book, movie, or album is a great conversation piece with friends, colleagues, or even random fellow travelers on the way to work.
   • Try to avoid controversial topics such as politics or religion if you don't want to cause an argument instead of a pleasant conversation.

5. Watch your body language. The way you hold and move makes a big difference in face-to-face communication. Eye contact is especially important. This will demonstrate your attention and involvement in the conversation.

   • Remember that eye contact does not mean that you have to continuously stare at the other person. Try to maintain eye contact approximately 50% of the time you speak and 70% of the time you listen.
   • You can use other non-verbal cues during a conversation. Nod your head to show that you understand what is being said, or smile when a positive reaction is required.
   • Also, one should not stand still, like a statue. Move (but not too abruptly or strangely, otherwise the interlocutor may feel awkward or even scared). Nobody forbids you to see cross-legged if you feel more comfortable, but in general, let your body language indicate that you are interested in talking to a person! Remember that gestures can speak louder than words.

6. Avoid being too candid. This may confuse you or your interlocutor. You will feel uncomfortable. Often we say something without thinking and almost immediately regret it. Excessive information can put both you and your interlocutor in an awkward position. To avoid being too outspoken, be on the lookout for situations that most often lead to it.

Why is it that some people can easily make acquaintances, while other people are very reserved and do not know how to do this? After all, we are all born with the same abilities: we cannot walk, talk, meet people, etc. As children, we fully express ourselves and have fun. Some people keep this inner fuse from childhood, while others lose it under the influence of the environment. What to do with it? How to regain your former self-confidence and learn how to communicate with people? We'll tell you in the article.

Why you should make friends and connect with people

Do you think the environment influences us a lot? Remember how carefree we were as children and how easy it was to make acquaintances. But then they began to unconsciously learn from others and the media how to behave “correctly.” How much have we changed? 100%, with rare exceptions. The environment has a huge impact on us. As one popular business consultant says:

“Show me the 5 people you spend the most time with and I'll tell you how rich you are ” .

The same applies to health, relationships, educational attainment, and other areas of life. Therefore, it is very important to know how to communicate with new people in order to make acquaintances with those who will be useful to you and make your life better.

Of course, you can resist the influence of the environment. But still, the people with whom you spend your time influence and change us more strongly. And that is why you need to choose the environment yourself, and not leave everything to chance.

Why do we sometimes have “nothing to say”

Sometimes the question arises: “How to start communicating with new people if I don’t know what to say to them after “Hello!””. We have all faced this problem. We want to make a positive impression on a person, but all words and thoughts seem to evaporate. Because of this, we experience discomfort and feel somehow “wrong”.

In fact, we always have something to say. It is the fears that block your communication skill. Out of fear, we limit the topics we can talk about to:

• Don't seem stupid
• Do not offend the interlocutor
• Do not make a negative impression of yourself, etc.

As a result, it turns out that we either cannot say anything at all, or we utter mediocre questions like “How are you?” or “How was your day?” which don't really mean anything. They are given simply to fill the void.

But let go of those inhibitions and let the conversation go in an unknown direction. Do you know what kind of conversation goes on a straight line? Boring. So just talk about whatever comes to mind. Ask questions and then it is important not to speak yourself, but it is much more important to be able to listen to your interlocutor. Remove all blocks! Even if you accidentally offend the interlocutor, there is always the opportunity to sincerely apologize.

Don't be afraid to lead the conversation in your direction

How to communicate with new people? The way you want it: you can listen to the interlocutor, or you can conduct the conversation yourself. If everything is simple with the first option, then what about the second? What does it mean to have a conversation and how to do it effectively?

Let's talk about it.

Are you interested in listening to people who talk passionately about something? Surely yes. Usually we are infected with the enthusiasm and energy that these people radiate when talking about their favorite topics. Even if initially the topic was not too interesting for us.

Therefore, if you want to seize the initiative in a conversation and lead it in your direction, feel free to do it. Unobtrusively move the conversation in the direction that you are interested in, and enthusiastically talk about it.

Where to get topics for an interesting conversation?

The most interesting conversation happens when you don’t know at all what you will talk about with a person. Because such a conversation is like a roller coaster: it rises sharply up, then flies down, and then turns sharply to the right at great speed. This is not the same as having a boring conversation according to a plan.

But how to communicate with people to make it interesting? Where to get topics for conversation? And how to develop a conversation in an interesting and exciting direction? How to make contact?

1. Look around and find something interesting. Let's say you're in a meeting with a lot of people. At such meetings, a huge number of potential interlocutors, so: go up to a stranger or your friend and ask him for what purpose he came here. Feel free to share your thoughts to keep the conversation going.

1. Recall fascinating stories from life. If you want to be a very interesting conversationalist, memorize some of them. At the same time, having worked out pauses in the right places, a change in intonation, and so on. When you start a conversation, you will be less worried.

1. Ask yourself a question: what could I ask the interlocutor. And try to repeat it until you find something interesting. Our brain is designed in such a way that initially it gives the most simple and obvious solutions, but over time it starts to dig deeper and deeper. By using this question, you will be able to have a meaningful dialogue.

1. As a last resort, use standard questions: movies, music, sports, etc. These topics can also be developed in an interesting direction.

How to develop a conversation and make it interesting? Listen to the interlocutor and ask about the details of the story, you can ask clarifying questions. It's all about the details - that's usually the most interesting thing. In addition, you will show the person that you are listening carefully, and not just standing in front of him and nodding. The ability to listen and hear your interlocutor will give you a bunch of topics for communication with a new interlocutor.

How to make friends with strangers

What to talk about, we talked above now a little practice. How to start communicating with people, making acquaintances at work, school, various events or just on the street? How to appear attractive to other people?

There are several rules for this:

• Use not only words, but also voice intonation, facial expressions and body language

Agree, it is much more interesting to communicate with a person who, in the course of a conversation:

• speaks loudly
• changes the intonation of the voice in interesting and significant places in the story,
• uses hands to show something
• and openly expresses emotions on the face through facial expressions.

Pay attention to this important skill, it will greatly improve your speech. By applying these simple tips, you will be able to conduct a dialogue in a more lively and interesting way than those who speak monotonously and are in tight poses. Such active people willingly make acquaintances.

• smile

Everyone likes to see sincere smiles on the faces of people around them. Smiling requires you to make an emotional an investment in the conversation, but you will be rewarded.

Therefore, making acquaintances, smile more often - so your appearance will seem more friendly to others, and they are unlikely to refuse to get to know you.

• Talk to strangers as if you were talking to your loved ones

Don't tense up when you want to talk to a stranger. Imagine that you have known him for a long time. Think it's weird? But put yourself in his place: would you really be pleased if people around you were afraid of you and nervous when talking to you? Of course not. And the people around you don't want that either.

• Making eye contact will help you succeed in a conversation.

Look the other person in the eye when you are talking. Just occasionally look away so it doesn't look weird.

In order to make an acquaintance, you can use a few more reasons:

• discuss the purpose of the meeting (if you are at the event);
• find out how the company is doing
• what kind of people are here (if you are the first day at work);
• what brought your interlocutor to this educational institution (if studying).

Do not ask the question “How to communicate with people properly”. He is unfaithful in himself. After all, there are no prohibitions and right ways to develop a conversation.

Just be active: constantly communicate with new people. Then you will have an interesting social circle, and you will develop your communication skills.

How to stop being afraid of public opinion

Why can't we make acquaintances and just chat with a stranger? This can happen during your first day at school or work, while attending an event, or just while walking, if you meet an attractive man or woman that you would like to meet.

As soon as we have the desire to go and talk to a person, we are attacked by thoughts like this:

• What if this person refuses to meet me?
• What if I look insecure?
• What if I have nothing to say, etc.

In order to remove these thoughts, you need to know a little psychology of communication. Namely: how to stop being afraid of the opinions of others.

No one wants to look insecure, but the problem is that if you think about it all the time, that's exactly what you will look like.

What to do with it?

Go towards your fear and understand that nothing bad will happen to you. No one will beat you for trying to get to know each other, will not remember every day and laugh at the stupidity that you said or something else.

When you make enough attempts to get to know each other and realize that the opinions of others mean nothing - and that no one thinks of you - you will relax and your fears will simply disappear. You will become a confident person and can easily start a conversation with anyone.

No one will film your unsuccessful attempts to meet you on your phone and post them on the Internet. No one will tell this to your acquaintances and friends. Because the focus of each person is on himself. You are the center of attention for yourself. And each person is exactly the same center of attention for himself. We are preoccupied with our problems and we do not care about judging other people.

“All people think that those around them evaluate them. But this is an illusion: everyone is preoccupied with themselves and does not think about you. ” .

On the one hand, it may seem a little sad that no one cares about you. But look at it the other way: you can do whatever you want. Meet and calmly communicate with new people if you want to. Many will enjoy your company.

Exercises to erase the fear of public opinion

Your fear of communication is your "monster". Only when you get rid of this “monster”, which takes away all the topics for conversation from you and makes you feel uncomfortable, will you start to easily meet new people.

It is important for you to create the right attitude towards other people. What exercises will help you with this?

1. When walking down the street, say "Hello" or "Hello" to strangers.

1. If the first exercise is too easy for you, ask people for time or directions.

1. Compliment strangers. You can stop them by saying something like: “Hello! Please stop for a second. I wanted to say that you have a great style!” . Then you can wish you a good day and just move on. Remember that by doing this you are not doing anything bad to a person, but on the contrary, you can cheer him up.

If these exercises are uncomfortable for you, then they must be performed. Why? Because, first of all, it will show you that most people are friendly and don't mind chatting with you at all. And secondly, that you have realized your problem and really want to overcome your fears

Of course, not everyone will answer. But the problem is usually not you: most people are so immersed in their thoughts that they don’t hear anything around them. Or they don't have the energy to answer you at all.

So don't worry about being ignored. This is the whole point of the exercise - to feel uncomfortable and understand that nothing bad will happen to you if you talk to strangers. Be a polite and tactful interlocutor, then the maximum that can happen to you is that you will be ignored.

Work on yourself

Constant communication is one of the important components of the development of communication skills. But sometimes the problems that make us afraid to communicate can run deeper. Therefore, it is worth working on the following points:

• Accept yourself for who you are. If at this moment you cannot change dramatically, then why worry about it? Does being overly concerned help you? Of course not.

Learn to love yourself. The following will help with this:

• praise yourself more often
• do not let the control of your self-esteem into the wrong hands;
• keep a diary of success in which you write down your every victory

By doing this, you will stop dwelling on your mistakes.

• Don't run away from hard work and fear. If you encounter something that you don't think you can overcome, just say to yourself, “Yes, it will be hard, but it's possible. At least I will try and if it fails, I will gain experience in communication.

This will be useful if you want to get to know a person, but one of the fears that we described in previous chapters catches up with you.

• Learn to be patient. Communication skills can be developed endlessly. It's like sharpening a sword: no matter how much you sharpen it, it will never be a perfect sharpening.

You have to want to develop the skill of communication, but at the same time don't care about the result. Because it will interfere with your development in communication. Just work on yourself and praise for every achievement: a new acquaintance, a completed exercise, an interesting conversation with someone, etc.

• Read more fiction. The more vocabulary you have, the more interesting and competent you will be able to conduct a dialogue. What to read? What you like: you can classics, you can - detective stories, or you can - novels.

The main thing is that reading brings you pleasure - this will help you not to stop and learn how to communicate with strangers.

• Learn to be fun and open. Why is it so important? Because by approaching people, the main value that you can give is positive emotions. And they can be called if you are an open and cheerful person.

You can share your failures in conversation and laugh at them - this is one of the best ways to win over the interlocutor and relax.

Completion

The most important thing you should remember about how to learn how to communicate with people is to try to make acquaintances with new people. Reading helpful material like this article is just a helper. You need to be constantly active in order to develop the skill of communication.

• keep starting conversations,
• be tactful
• polite,
• smile
• take the initiative
• keep eye contact
• ask questions
• most importantly, listen carefully to the interlocutor,
• think about him
• be uninhibited
• move forward and don't expect results.

So forget what other people think of you and learn! Remember, we learn valuable lessons not only from successful attempts, but also from failures. Please share your experience in the comments.

Conversation on the topic: "How to behave in emergency situations"

Objectives: to repeat with children the rules of behavior in extreme situations; promote a serious attitude towards one's own life and the safety of others; encourage compliance with the necessary safety rules at home, on the street, in transport; develop self-confidence, desire to come or help people.

Class design: a) at the break before the class hour, write with chalk on the blackboard (or hang a poster)
service telephone numbers: 01 - fire department; 02-police; 03- Ambulance; 04- gas service;

c) prepare tasks for the conversation.

Opening speech.

Conversation "Extreme situation":

a) round 1 - extreme situations at home;

b) round 2 - extreme situations on the street;

c) round 3 - first aid to the victims;

d) round 4 - traffic rules.

3. Summing up (reflection).

Class hour progress

I. Opening remarks

Classroom teacher. Every morning a person leaves the house and finds himself in a huge world in which anything can happen, from a bruise to a terrorist attack. These troubles are called extreme situations. Extreme means difficult, complicated. Extreme situations mean difficult, difficult, unpleasant situations in which a person may find himself.

How to survive in this world, how to make decisions quickly and correctly, where to turn for help? (Points to the board where the phone numbers of the services are written.)

But now another organization has appeared in Russia that will always come to the rescue. This is the Rescue Service! The Rescue Service is an organization that is always ready to help any person free of charge. Courageous, noble, strong people work in the Rescue Service - rescuers.

But for the first time minutes after the incident, each person can become a rescue service for himself.

And if he can save himself, he can help others. So, he can become a lifeguard.

P. "Extreme situation"

Classroom teacher.

We decided to organize a Rescue Service in our class. It should include the most experienced and skilled rescuers. First task:

"Extreme situation".

Tour 1. Extreme situations at home

Presenter 1. Extreme situations that lie in wait for us at home.

Tasks for the first round

No. 1. You are on the street. Parents at work. Suddenly you smell a strong smell of smoke and see the house on fire.

Call 01, call the fire department.

2. Call for help from adults.

"Tricky" questions:

1. Do I need to try to extinguish it myself.

No. 2. You watch TV in your house. Grandmother is dozing in the next room. Suddenly, the TV explodes and begins to smoke heavily. The room fills with smoke. Your actions.

Unplug the TV cord from the outlet.

Throw a thick blanket over the TV.

Wet a handkerchief and breathe through it.

Close windows tightly

Pick up grandma and leave the room immediately, tight
closing the door behind him.

6. Call 01, call the fire department
"Tricky" questions:

Maybe first you had to pour a bucket of water on the burning TV?

(You can not extinguish the included electrical appliances with water - there will be an electric shock.)

And if the TV is immediately engulfed in a strong flame, do you need to cover it with a blanket and try to extinguish the fire? (No, you need to go out immediately and call O1.)

If smoke corrodes the eyes, what should I do? (Close your eyes, move around holding on to the walls.)

No. 3. December evening. You came home from school and from the threshold you smelled a strong smell of gas. Parents are not at home. Your actions.

Do not light matches, candles, lighters.

Switch off gas burners.

Shut off the gas immediately.

Turn off electrical appliances.

Open vents.

If the gas continues to flow, call the gas service from the neighbors by calling 04.

"Tricky" questions:

Is it possible to try to repair the gas stove yourself: unscrew the burners,

burners, etc.? (It is forbidden.)

Can you check for a gas leak by holding a match near the burner?
(No, there might be an explosion.)

Do I need to drink any medicine for gas poisoning?
(No, by prescription only.)

Round 2. Extreme situations on the street

Presenter 2. Extreme situations on the street.

Tasks for the second round

No. 1. While walking through the forest during a fire hazard period (dry weather and wind), you caught the smell of smoke and determined that you were in a forest fire zone. Your actions.

Determine the direction of the wind and the spread of fire.

Quickly leave the fire zone towards the wind, if possible parallel to the front of the spread of fire.

Walk, bending down to the ground, and do not try to overtake the fire.

If there is a body of water nearby, take a dip in it or wet your clothes and cover your head and upper body with it.

After leaving the danger zone, report a fire by calling 01.

No. 2. While relaxing in nature, you were caught by a thunderstorm. Your actions.

Being on a hill (hill, hill, rock), go down.

Do not hide in stones and rocks.

Try to place yourself in a dry place (deck, stump) and remove your feet from the ground.

Is it possible to hide from lightning under a tree? (Not.)

Can you hide in a car? (Yes, its metal case will protect you.)

Is it possible to run, move during a thunderstorm? (Not.)

No. 3. While walking down the street, a dog attacked you. You have a stick and a bag of skates in your hands. Your actions.

Turn sideways to the dog and loudly give a few commands
(“fu!”, “No!”, “Sit!”, “Lie down!”).

Without making sudden movements, call the owner (if he is
near).

If there is no one around, slowly move away from the dog without accelerating
traffic.

You can not scream, wave your arms, throw sticks and stones, look the dog in the eye.

If the dog is preparing to jump (squats), you need to press your chin to your chest and put your elbows forward.

6. In case of a bite, you must contact the emergency room.
"Tricky" questions:

Is it possible to swing the stick and drive the dog away? (Not.)

Can you run away from a dog? (Not.)

Is it possible to scream at a dog, driving it away with a club, throw
in her bag? (Not.)

Presenter 2. Thus, according to the results of the second round, the group of rescuers (name) is in the lead.

The third leader puts the cards with the tasks of the third round into the box.

Round 3. First aid to victims

Presenter 3. We begin the last round. First aid to the injured.

Tasks for the third round

No. 1. Your friend cut his leg with glass while swimming in the river. There are no medicines available. Your actions.

Firmly press the vessel above the wound with your finger.

Apply a tourniquet 3-5 cm above the wound.

Apply a pressure bandage to the site of bleeding.

Bend your leg as much as possible.

Raise the leg above the chest.
"Tricky" questions:

Can a tourniquet be applied to bare skin? (Not.)

What herb stops bleeding? (Plantain.)

How do you know if blood is coming from a vein or an artery? (Blood from a vein
dark, and from the artery - scarlet.)

No. 2. You were lying on the couch, watching TV. And suddenly your nose bleeds. Your actions. Answers:

Sit down with your torso leaning forward.

Put ice on your nose.

If it does not help, press the wings of the nose against the septum for 5-10 minutes.

4. If it does not help, put a piece of cotton wool soaked in a salt solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water).

5. If it does not help, see a doctor.
"Tricky" questions:

1. Is it possible to lie down on your back so that blood flows down your throat? (Not.)

Can Hydrogen Peroxide Stop Bleeding? (Yes.)

Can I drink hot tea or coffee after a nosebleed? (Not.)

No. 3. In the garden, you were bitten by a wasp or a bee. Your actions.

Remove the bee stinger from the skin by pressing it with the nails of your thumbs and being careful not to touch the bag with the poison, so as not to squeeze it out even more.

Apply a cold compress to the wound.

Lie on your back so that his legs are higher than his head.

Ease your breathing (unfasten your belt, collar).

Cover yourself with a blanket.

Do not drink, do not eat.
"Tricky" questions:

Should the wasp stinger be removed? (No, a wasp does not leave a stinger.)

And if a bee stung the tongue - is it funny? (No, it is very dangerous, you can suffocate.)

Maybe a loss of consciousness from a bee or wasp sting? (Yes, it can be fatal.)

No. 4. You decided to make a fire and cook your fish soup, but the pot of boiling water turned over and your friend burned his hand. Your actions.

Place ice packs or cold water on the burned area for 5-10 minutes.

Lubricate the skin around the burn with alcohol, brilliant green or potassium permanganate.

Apply a sterile bandage.

You can give the victim pain medication.

5. Deliver the victim to the hospital.
"Tricky" questions:

Can I remove damaged skin, clothing, dirt from the burn site? (Not.)

Can I smear the burn site with alcohol, brilliant green, iodine, fat, ointments, powders? (Not.)

Is it possible to apply a tight bandage to the burn site? (Not.)

Presenter 3. In the third round, the team (name) won the victory.

Round 4. Everyone should know the rules of the road.

Presenter 4. Roads and streets have their own strict laws, their own alphabet - these are traffic rules that drivers and pedestrians must follow. Ignorance of the language of roads can lead to trouble, to traffic accidents. And so that this does not happen to you, we will remember the rules of the road.

Tasks for round 4.

The city in which we live with you

You can rightly compare with the primer.

The alphabet of streets, avenues, roads

The city gives us all the time: a lesson.

(S. Mikhalkov)

Here it is, the alphabet, - above the head:

nacks are hung along the pavement.

Always remember the alphabet of roads

So that trouble does not happen to you.

(S. Mikhalkov)

competition. "Pedestrians"

Choose the correct answer, raise the card with the number of the answer.

1. What part of the street is for pedestrians?

Bridge.

Sidewalk. (+)

Bicycle lane.

2. Where should pedestrians walk when there is no sidewalk?

On the right side of the curb.

On the right side of the road.

On the left side of the road, facing traffic. (+)

3. How should a pedestrian walk on the sidewalk?

Keeping to the left.

Keeping to the right side. (+)

Sticking to the middle.

What should pedestrians do if there is a green signal while crossing the intersection?

The traffic light has changed to yellow, but you didn't have time to cross the road?

Quickly cross the street.

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It can be very difficult to prepare for a difficult conversation. Often a meeting with an interlocutor can be delayed for a long time. But psychologists do not recommend accumulating negative emotions in yourself for a long time and discussing them more often with the people who caused them. Timely discussion of exciting issues will allow you to maintain constructive relationships with family, friends and colleagues.

1. Strengthen self-awareness

“What do I always tell you, friends? I'm a big shot."

Before the meeting, you should accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone makes mistakes, so they need to be acknowledged too. If we consider ourselves ideal, and our opinion is the only correct one, we can only aggravate the conflict. You must not be afraid to admit your mistakes and give the opportunity to do this to the interlocutor. Knowing your own pros and cons, you can more confidently carry on a difficult conversation, while maintaining inner balance.

2. Make eye contact

When meeting, psychologists advise not to lose eye contact. To do this, it is necessary that the eyes of the interlocutors are at the same level. If a person is sitting, then it is better to sit down too. If he is standing, he himself needs to stand up. Then the opponent will be more disposed to the conversation, feeling that he is being listened to attentively.

3. Talk quietly and without haste

Psychologists say that quiet and intelligible speech produces the best effect. This technique allows you to win over the interlocutor and remain calm. It is important to listen carefully to the other person, to clearly express your feelings and the goals that you want to achieve through this conversation.

4. Stick to the main topic of the conversation

If you get distracted by another question during a difficult conversation, you can lose its essence. In order to reduce the possibility of additional conflicts, it is advisable to discuss only the topic for which the meeting is scheduled. It is worth expressing your thoughts clearly and clearly so that their meaning reaches the interlocutor. Experts also advise rephrasing in your own words what the person said. In this way he will understand that he has been heard.

5. "Try on shoes" of the interlocutor

The best business and career coaches from the Forbes Council of Coaches suggest “trying on the shoes” of the person you need to talk to during a conversation. It means to put yourself in his place and understand why he has such a point of view, what led him to this situation. This approach will help to better understand the interlocutor and find a compromise.

6. Use "I-formulations" to express their own feelings

“I would really like to… only reluctance!”

Another technique that allows you to correctly express your feelings is the use of “I-messages” in speech. Instead of “you are wrong”, you can say “I think differently”, “I am offended (unpleasant) when you do this (say)”.

7. Lead the conversation

"I do not want to hurt you".

If the interlocutor does not want to hear you and is only trying to prove his case, you can direct the conversation in a more positive direction. In this case, it is necessary to take the position “and” (“both you and me”), offering the interlocutor a profitable option that will be convenient for both. If you manage to change the direction of the conversation in the right direction, it will be easier to achieve the goal of the conversation.

8. Identify problems

By identifying the causes of the problem, it will be easier to solve it. Each person has certain barriers that he is afraid to cross. It can be an insult, an unpleasant past experience. These reasons should be identified during the conversation and try to get around them, focusing on the benefits for the opponent. The conversation should lead both interlocutors to a positive result. If this option is not possible, it is worth looking for separate alternatives to independently resolve the issue.

9. Present information in the form of a "sandwich"

If you need to discuss an unpleasant moment, it can be presented as a sandwich, where buns on both sides will act as praise or a discussion of the good personal qualities of a person. And the essence of the matter will act as the filling. For example, instead of saying, “You did a bad thing,” you might say, “You are very good, but what you did was wrong. I believe that you could do better."

10. Set up timeouts

If you discuss in advance the possibility of small breaks during a conversation, you can avoid serious scandals. When emotions run high, it is worth taking a time out. During it, opponents will be able to think about the situation, calm down and resume the conversation after a few minutes.

11. End the conversation on a positive note

Each conversation follows its own script, and it may not always be positive. If the situation allows, psychologists recommend saying something pleasant at the end of the conversation. This technique will help improve the relationship in the future.