This quiz will be useful for teachers, parents and all those who organize leisure activities with children.

Questions on the topic Geography for high school students

1. Which island nation off the coast of America is a freely annexed territory to the United States? (Puerto Rico)

2. Which country does the Commander Islands belong to? (Russia)

3. What was the name of the atoll in the Pacific where the Americans tested the hydrogen bomb? (Bikini)

4. What is the name of the island that Christopher Columbus called Hispaniola now? (Haiti)

5. How many seas washes the coast of Turkey? (Four seas: Black, Marmara, Mediterranean and Aegean)

6. What oceans does the Suez Canal connect? (Indian and Atlantic)

7. What is the largest lake in the Americas? (Upper)

8. Which African river has the largest basin, second only to the South American Amazon? (Congo River)

9. What is the name of the largest desert in Eurasia? (Gobi)

10. What is the largest sea in the world? (Sargasso)

11. What is the largest peninsula in Europe? (Scandinavian)

12. What is the old name of the Ural River? (Yaik - until 1775)

13. What continent are the Rocky Mountains on? (North America)

14. On what island, according to ancient Greek legend, was the labyrinth of the Minotaur? (On Crete)

15. Which islands are separated by the La Perouse Strait? (Sakhalin Island and the Japanese island of Hokkaido)

16. On what lake is the island of Kizhi - a monument of wooden architecture? (On Lake Onega in Karelia)

17. On the border of which two countries is Mount Everest (Chomolungma)? (Nepal and China)

18. What was the name of the ancient single continent from which all continents were formed? (Pangaea)

19. What is the name of the largest peninsula in the world? (Arabian)

20. What is the name of the greatest of the alpine lakes of our planet? (Lake Titicaca in South America, on the border of Bolivia and Peru)

21. On the shore of which lake is the ancient Russian city of Rostov the Great? (Lake Nero in the Yaroslavl region)

22. Name the strait between the mainland South America and the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. (Strait of Magellan)

23. What is the largest island in the Mediterranean? (Sicily. Territory of Italy)

24. What is the name of the island, which in 1811 was discovered by the expedition of Gedenshtorm, in 1902 the geologist Tol re-discovered, but the expedition of Academician Samoylovich, specially organized in 1937, could not find it? (Sannikov Land)

25. The name of which large desert in China is translated into Russian as; "Who gets here always disappears"? (Takla Makan)

26. What straits separate the European and Asian parts of Turkey? (Bosphorus and Dardanelles)

27. Between what seas does Asia Minor lie? (Between the Black and Mediterranean Seas)

28. What territory did the UK return to China in 1997? (The Hong Kong peninsula (Chinese name Xianggang) was a British colony for 155 years)

29. What is the name of the main island of Japan? (Honshu)

30. What is the largest island in Europe? (Great Britain)

31. They can take the form of an arch, wing, dome, pyramid, table, and their largest draft can be more than half a kilometer. What is this about? (About icebergs)

32. The name of which islands literally translates as "Turtle Islands"? (Galapagos Islands in the South China Sea)

33. The Sandwich Islands archipelago consists of twenty-four islands: Mauk, Mol okai, Oahu and so on. What is the name of the largest of the Sandwich Islands? (Hawaii. The Sandwich Islands are otherwise called Hawaiian)

34. Mount Tonga is only slightly inferior to Everest: its height is 8,690 meters. However, it does not appear among the eight-thousanders of the Earth, and the climbers did not make a single attempt to conquer it. Why? (She is underwater in the Pacific Ocean)

35. Muna Kea volcano can be considered the highest mountain in the world. Its base is under water at a depth of 5,500 meters, and the top rises to four thousand three hundred meters above sea level. The total distance between the sole and the top is 9,800 meters. On which islands is this volcano located? (in Hawaiian)

36. What port is called the "ocean gate" of our country? (Port city of Nakhodka in Primorsky Krai)

37. What lands of Ukraine are named after the trees that grow there? (Bukovina)

38. Which cities have the word "salt" in their names? (Sol-Iletsk (Orenburg region), Solvychegorsk (Arkhangelsk region), Solikamsk and Usolye (Perm region), Usolye-Sibirskoe (Irkutsk region), Soltsy (Novgorod region), Sol (Donetsk region, Ukraine), Staraya Sol (Lviv region , Ukraine))

39. What famous mountain range and river have the same name? (Ural)

In the article brought to your attention, you can find interesting questions for conducting a quiz in geography. Many teachers try to diversify boring lessons, to attract the attention of students. But how to do that? Try at the beginning of the lesson to conduct a small quiz on the knowledge of the previous topic. To make it interesting for children to participate, offer the following reward system: for three correct answers, put a five. But in no case do not give bad marks, so the children will lose interest in this event.

What are the topics of geography quizzes? The most varied! If in the last lesson you analyzed the economic and geographical position of a country, then the quiz should be dedicated to just that. We will help teachers a little and offer interesting questions on some topics.

our planet

A very entertaining geography quiz can be compiled on a topic studied in the fifth grade. As a rule, the theme of the device of the Earth is very popular with children. If students find it difficult to give an answer, then several possible options can be offered. Now let's move on to questions.

1. What is Earth? (The correct answers would be - a planet or a celestial body).
2. Name the satellite of the earth. (The correct answer is the Moon).
3. What is the atmosphere? (In this question, the children will have to give a detailed answer, tell that the mixture of gases that surrounds our planet is called the atmosphere).
4. How many planets are in our solar system, list them. (There are eight planets in total: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune).
5. What natural resources do you know? (Exhaustible and inexhaustible).
6. What is the greenhouse effect and how did it come about? (Here again, you need to give a detailed answer, it is imperative to say that the greenhouse effect arose as a result of the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere).

Map

In this section, you will see possible geography questions regarding the study of the map. Once again, we recall that if children find it difficult to answer a question, then several options can be given, and students must choose the correct one. In addition, these questions can be used for control testing after passing the topic.

1. Give the correct answer: an image using conventional signs in a reduced form of a plot of the earth's surface - is it a map, scale or topographic map?
2. What are the types of scale? Which type from the list does not exist: linear, numerical, cut off, named?
3. How to correctly name the angle formed by the north direction and the given object? Possible answers include: side of the horizon, azimuth or straight line.
4. Do you know that the top of a mountain can have relative heights, how many can there be? Many, three or one?
5. What is the general term for the irregularities of the Earth's surface? Globe, scale or relief?
6. What shape does our planet have: a sphere, a geoid, or a cube?
7. Is the longest parallel the equator or meridian 180?
8. Does the brown color on the map indicate forests, plains, or mountains?
9. Are the meridians the same length?
10. What types of cards do you know? Which of the list does not exist: economic, political, contour or seasonal?
11. What is the name of the list of conventional map symbols: legend, history or inscription?

Lithosphere

Questions for a quiz in geography on the topic "Lithosphere" can be very diverse. The teacher must independently choose questions based on what material the children received during the lesson. Before holding this event, you can listen to several reports and refresh your memory a little. Sample questions are shown below:

1. What is the top layer of the earth called?
2. What type of sand is it?
3. Which of the following is not found in the earth's crust? Basalt layer, granite or sedimentary?
4. Who is the author of the hypothesis about the movement of lithospheric plates?
5. What is the focus of an earthquake?
6. Explain the term "epicenter".
7. What is a seismic belt?
8. Weathering is…
9. What causes landslides?

Hydrosphere

A geography quiz for schoolchildren can be absolutely on any topic. In this section, we will propose questions for the topic "Hydrosphere". This is an important and necessary layer of the biosphere. Sample questions are given below:

1. What is the hydrosphere?
2. What waters make up the bulk of the hydrosphere?
3. A piece of land that goes deep into the ocean is ...
4. What determines the salinity of ocean waters?
5. What conventional units are used to measure the salinity of water?
6. Change in water surface temperature relative to the equator.
7. What are the waves that are generated by an earthquake in the ocean called?
8. Name the largest lake in the world by area.
9. What is the name of the island, which is almost completely covered by a glacier?

Atmosphere

Now we list the questions for the geography quiz on the topic "Atmosphere". Without further ado, let's move on to the main problem of the article section:

1. What is atmosphere?
2. What is the name of the wind that changes direction only twice a year?
3. Calculate what atmospheric pressure will be at a height of three hundred meters, if on the surface of the earth it is equal to 765 millimeters of mercury.
4. Is it possible to calculate the height of a mountain if the indicators are known: the air temperature at the foot and at the top? If yes, then calculate: the air temperature at the foot is plus twenty degrees Celsius, and at the top - minus three.
5. Whence and where does the south wind blow?
6. What percentage of oxygen is in the air?
7. What are the similarities between clouds and fog?
8. What is the name of the wind that changes direction twice a day?

Biosphere

This section presents questions for a geography quiz on the topic "Biosphere":

1. At what level is the circulation of matter and energy studied?
2. Name the main reason for the decline in species diversity.
3. What is the necessary condition for maintaining equilibrium in the biosphere?
4. Why is the biosphere called an open system?
5. How did V. I. Vernadsky talk about oxygen?
6. Why is the height of the biosphere - twenty kilometers from the Earth's surface - the boundary of the biosphere?
7. What is the name of the shell of the Earth, which is inhabited by living organisms?
8. Where is the highest concentration of living matter found?
9. The accumulation of what substances leads to the formation of the greenhouse effect?

oceans

In this section you can find geography questions on the topic "Oceans". Let's start with the Atlantic (AO):

1. What are the features of the geographical location of the AO?
2. Name the person who first crossed the Atlantic.
3. What are the features of AO?
4. Which oceans are connected by the Panama Canal?

Theme: "Indian Ocean" (IO):

1. What is the rank of IO in terms of size?
2. For the first time he described the navigation routes along the IO ...
3. Name the largest peninsula of IO.
4. Is the northern or southern part of IO colder?

Topic: "Arctic Ocean" (SO):

1. How was the SLO called in ancient Russia?
2. Are there many islands in the Arctic Ocean? What is the position of the ocean in this indicator?
3. List the major inhabitants of the Arctic Ocean.
4. What river flows into the Arctic Ocean?
5. What is the name of the inland sea of ​​the Arctic Ocean?

Theme: "Pacific Ocean" (TO):

1. Who first saw the ocean?
2. Is the northern part warmer than the southern one?
3. Name the smallest inhabitant of TO.

Continents

It is possible for schoolchildren to conduct an exciting quiz in geography "Around the World". It can be offered to students only after a complete study of each continent separately:

1. What is the name of the largest continent?
2. On which continent are the largest mountains of the Himalayas located?
3. What is the Sahara?
4. Name the smallest continent.
5. What is the name of the longest river?
6. How many continents are there on our planet?
7. Name the coldest continent.
8. What continent is Russia on?
9. Name the hottest continent.

Geography of Russia

Now questions for the quiz on the geography of Russia:

1. Are there millionaires among the cities of Voronezh, Omsk and Yaroslavl? If so, which ones?
2. The federal district where the city of Krasnodar is located is called ...
3. What countries borders Russia?
4. The northernmost city among Ufa, Chelyabinsk and Yekaterinburg is...
5. Name the coldest sea among Black, Red and White.
6. Name the extreme eastern point of Russia.
7. Does Russia have maritime borders with Mongolia?
8. What seas is Russia washed by?
9. What oceans is Russia washed by?
10. Is Pyatigorsk a coastal city?

Before conducting a quiz, you should familiarize yourself with these questions and make sure that this information was given to the students. You can independently correct questions, add, subtract, change the wording. Once again, pay attention to the fact that you should not put a bad mark on a student for a quiz, as children will completely lose interest in this event.

Geography questions for competitions and quizzes with answers.

1. The name of the science "geography" means

Description of the Earth

2. Geography as a science originated in the Ancient (s)

Greece

3. Greek scientist who called his work on the description of the Earth the word "Geography"

Eratosthenes

4. The path of rotation of the planet around the Sun is called

Orbit.

5. The closest planet to the Sun

Mercury

6. The earth is between the planets

Venus and Mars

7. The smallest length of the orbit has

Mercury

8. A day is a consequence

Rotation of the Earth around its axis.

9. A complete revolution of the Earth around the Sun is carried out for:

365 days and 6 hours.

10. A complete revolution of the Earth around its axis is carried out in

24 hours.

11. In a leap year, the number of days in

February.

12. The earth's axis is located at an angle to the plane of the orbit:

66.5°

13. The largest angle of incidence of sunlight twice a year is observed in the area

Equator

14. Determining your location relative to the sides of the horizon is called:

Orientation.

15. The angle between the direction to the north, and to some object of the terrain is called:

Azimuth.

North

East.

South.

West.

20. If your route was directed in azimuth 90 °, then you need to return in azimuth

270°

Northwest.

South-east.

South-west.

24. The scale, written in the form of fractional numbers, is called

numerical

25. The scale recorded with an explanation (for example, 1 cm - 100 m) is called

Named

26. Scale value 1: 1000 on the plan, length 10 cm. Determine the length of the object on the ground:

100m

27. On the plan, the length of the object is 6cm, on the ground 60m. Determine the scale

1: 1000

28. Topographic maps have a scale:

From 1:10,000 to 1:1,000,000.

29. Device for measuring relative height

Level

30. The excess of one point on the earth's surface over another is called

relative height.

31. Contours are lines connecting points with the same readings

Heights

32. Surveying the area, carried out from one point, is called

Polar

33. Natural object having an absolute height below sea level

Karagie

34. More faithfully conveys the shape of the Earth

the globe

35. A line conventionally drawn from one pole of the Earth to another is called

Meridian

36. Lines conditionally drawn parallel to the equator are called

Parallels

37. Equator Length

40000km.

38. The length of 1 ° arc of the equator and the meridian is approximately equal to

111km.

39. Between points A and B located on the equator - 7 °, what distance in kilometers separates them

»777km.

40. Between points A and B located on one of the meridians "333 km. How many degrees separate them

3°

41. The geographical latitude of the poles is

90°

43. The group of general geographic includes a map

Topographic

44. Traveling along the parallel will be the most protected.

0°

45. The smallest circumference has a parallel

80°

46. ​​On a scale of 1: 5000 and larger,

Plans

47. Layered coloring on physical maps depict

Relief

50. Less distortion contains a map covering

Luxembourg

51. The earth's crust and part of the upper mantle form

Lithosphere.

52. The outer layer of the Earth's structure is called

Earth's crust

53. The earth's crust under the plains has a thickness

30-40 km.

54. The earth's crust under the mountains has a thickness

70-80 km.

55. The lithospheric plate is

Large blocks of the earth's crust are slowly moving

56. Lithospheric plates move relative to each other during the year on average by

2-5cm.

57. Long and narrow oceanic depressions are called

Gutter.

58. Rocks formed as a result of precipitation of mineral particles are called

Sedimentary.

59. Rocks that have undergone changes under the influence of high temperatures and pressure are called

Metamorphic

60. The highest mountains on Earth

Himalayas.

61. The process of changing rocks under the influence of external forces is called

weathering.

62. A plain with a height of up to 200m belongs to

Lowlands

63. A plain with a height of 200m to 500m is called

Elevation.

64. A plain with a height above 500m is called

Plateau.

65. The deepest chute

marian

66. Metamorphic rock

Quartzite

67. Chemical sedimentary rock

Rock salt

69. The movement of the earth's crust is recorded by the device

Seismograph

70. Cup-shaped recess on the top of the volcano

Crater

71. Volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula

Klyuchevskaya Sopka

72. Mountains dividing Europe and Asia

Ural

74. Mountains have been weathered to a greater extent

Ural

Amazonian

76. Device for determining depths

echo sounder

78. Most of the ocean floor is occupied

Hollows

79. Plain formed by river sediments

Indo-Gangetic lowland

81. The air shell of the Earth is called

atmosphere

82. Near the earth's surface there is a layer of the atmosphere, which is called

Troposphere.

83. Normal atmospheric pressure is considered to be at a latitude of 45 °, an altitude of 0 m above sea level

760mmHg

At 14 - 15 hours

85. When indicated: time 1 hour, temperature +5°C, 7 hours - (minus) 2°C, 13 hours + 10°C, 19 hours +9°C, the average daily temperature is

5.5°С

86. Above sea level + 24 ° С, what will be the temperature at an altitude of 3 km

6°C

87. Fog forms

Before sunrise

88. Clouds consisting of small ice crystals and formed high above the earth's surface are called

cirrus

90. Of the above, the largest amount of precipitation falls in the area

Hawaiian Islands

91. The highest evaporation rates are typical for areas

Northern and southern tropics

92. With an uneven distribution of atmospheric pressure,

Wind

93. Light wind blowing on the coast and changing direction 2 times a day

Breeze

94. On the Pacific coast of Eurasia, changing direction 2 times a year, blowing

Monsoon

95. Large volumes of air in the troposphere, which differ from each other in properties, are called

By air masses

96. The longest day in the northern hemisphere

Arctic Circle

98. The day of the autumn equinox in the northern hemisphere is considered

Equator

100. The space of the earth's surface between 23.5? s.sh and 23.5? S belong to

hot belt

101. The climate is called

Long-term weather regime characteristic of a certain area

102. Instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure

Barometer

104. The highest daily temperature is plus + 7 ° C, the lowest is minus 2 ° C, which means that the amplitude is

9°C

105. A device that determines the direction of the winds

Vane

106. A device that determines relative humidity

Hygrometer

107. On the southern tropic the sun is at its zenith

108. Parallel 23.5° S called

Southern Tropic.

109. The equatorial climatic zone is located between the zones

Subequatorial.

110. UK climate

Nautical

111. Climate of the Japanese Islands

monsoonal

112. Water on planet Earth forms

hydrosphere

113. Most of the hydrosphere is water

Oceans and seas

114. The second largest area is the mainland

Africa.

115. The mainland, consisting of two parts of the world

Eurasia.

116. The second largest area is the ocean

Atlantic.

119. The largest and deepest ocean of the Earth

Quiet

120. An ocean whose waters wash only two continents - North America and Eurasia

Arctic

121. The Mariana Trench is in the ocean

quiet

125. The widest and deepest strait on Earth

Drake

126. If the salinity of water is 30‰, then one liter of water contains

30 g dissolved salts

127. The low salinity of the waters of the Arctic Ocean is explained

The confluence of many large rivers

128. Typhoons occur on the coast

Pacific Ocean

129. Current in the equatorial part of the oceans

trade wind

130. The place where the river originates is called

source.

131. The place where the river ends its course is called

mouth.

132. A wide long depression along which a river flows is called

Valley

Amazon

Nile.

135. The largest lake on Earth

Caspian.

136. Artificial pond

Channel

137. A river with all its tributaries forms

river system

138. The part of the river valley along which the river flows during the flood is called

floodplain

139. Earth's highest waterfall

Angel

140. For the rivers of the equatorial part, the type of food is mainly characteristic

Rain

141. Rivers flowing through the territory with a monsoon type of climate overflow

Summer

146. Areas covered with grassy vegetation with rare trees are called

savannas

148. Most representatives of the Negroid race live in

Africa

149. Racial sign of Caucasians

Bright skin

150. The highest salinity in the oceans is observed in the waters

red sea

151. Wind, the movement of which is evidence of the relationship of the ocean with the mainland

Monsoon

152. A current moves through the waters of three oceans

Western winds

153. The surface of the globe is

510.2 million km?

154. An archipelago is called

Island group

Asia

159. The number of eras that formed the planet Earth

160. Caledonian and Hercynian orogeny took place in the era

Paleozoic

162. Lines connecting points with the same amount of annual precipitation

Isohyetes

163. Winds blowing from the thirtieth latitudes to the equator

trade winds

164. Climatic zone, with high readings of annual precipitation

Equatorial

171. The island of Iceland is washed by the waters of the ocean

Atlantic

175. The Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean are connected by a strait

Gibraltar

176. A continent whose coast is washed by the waters of all oceans

Eurasia.

177. The Alpine-Himalayan fold belt passes through the mainland

Eurasia

179. The Dead Sea is on the mainland

Eurasia.

180. The Netherlands is a country on the continent

Eurasia

182. The longest underground cave in the world is located on the mainland

North America.

183. Labrador - a peninsula on the mainland

North America.

184. Tornadoes - occur in North America due to

Large differences between the pressure of air masses coming from the north and south.

185. Appalachians, Niagara, Death Valley - natural objects on the mainland

North America.

186. McKinley (North America) is

Peak

aconcagua

189. Wettest continent

South America.

192. Mainland, most of which is in the equatorial and subequatorial climatic zones

South America

195. Island off the coast of Africa

Madagascar

199. Crosses Australia

southern tropic

200. In Australia, the word "screams" is called

Beds of drying rivers

202. The most arid continent in the world

Australia.

204. The mountains in Australia are

in the east

205. Ocean, on the surface of which all continents can be placed

Quiet.

206. The largest number of islands is in the ocean

quiet

208. Oceania is located in

pacific ocean

210. Maori - Indigenous

New Zealand

211. In the region of the southern polar zone is located

Antarctica

212. The mainland, the average height of which is more than 2000 meters

Antarctica.

213. The mainland on which the geographic pole of the Earth is located

Antarctica.

215. Discoverers of Antarctica

Bellingshausen and Lazarev

216. Volcano of Antarctica

Erebus

232. A scientist who made several expeditions to the Tien Shan mountains and refuted the notion of the volcanic origin of these mountains

P.Semenov

233. Scientist who had the name of the studied mountain system added to his surname for his outstanding contribution

P.Semenov

256. Endogenous processes include

Movements of the earth's crust

257. Mudflows are formed as a result

262. A plain located off the coast of the largest lake on Earth

Caspian

263. The era of new life is called

Cenozoic

271. Lake, the coast of which is rich in oil deposits

Caspian

283. A phenomenon that occurs in direct proportion to wind speed and the nature of the soil cover

Dust storm

284. Vegetation - called the period covering days with an average daily temperature above

10°

302. A scientist who proved that soils are fertile and are distributed regularly on Earth, depending on the characteristics of the climate and plants

Dokuchaev

318. The most arid natural zone

Desert

319. Plain, the southeastern border of which runs along the coast of the largest lake on Earth

359. True statement about the natural resources of Kazakhstan

362. Science that studies population size and movement

Demography

363. Population policy is called

Measures taken to influence fertility

364. The high urbanization of the Karaganda region is explained

The high role of cities formed on the basis of the development of industries

365. Emigration is

Leaving the country for permanent residence

366. True statement about the population of Kazakhstan.

The population density is 2.5 times lower than in the CIS countries

367. Immigration is

Entering the country for permanent residence

369. Science that studies the origin, culture of the people

Ethnology

373. Urbanization is

Growing share of city dwellers and increasing role of cities

374. Agglomeration is

Cluster of urban-type settlements around a large city

375. Branch of the fuel and energy complex

Oil refinery

376. Gasoline and kerosene - processed products

Oil

377. Gas waste from oil refining is a raw material for obtaining

Synthetic fiber

392. Precious metal

Platinum

393. Rare metal

Uranus

480. The most numerous ethnic group in the world

Chinese

481. Single-ethnic country

Japan

482. The majority of the world's population belongs to the language family

Indo-European

483. Number of world religions

484. Shinto is a religion

Japan

488. Country, most of whose population is concentrated in the lower part of the valley of the longest river on Earth

Egypt

492. The world economy has been formed

Late 19th - early 20th century

493. Japan's branch of specialization at the international level

Automotive

494. Country whose industry of international specialization is grain farming

Canada

495. Leading country in the world in oil production

Saudi Arabia

496. The countries of the Persian Gulf are rich

Oil

497. Natural gas exporting country

Russia

499. The world is dominated by power plants

Thermal

500. For steel smelting, they stand out

Japan, China

501. The world's largest bauxite mining area is located in

australia

502. "Copper Belt" is formed by countries

Congo (Zaire), Zambia

503. Leading countries in the production of passenger cars

USA, Japan

505. Plantation economy is characteristic of

Brazil

506. The Green Revolution is called

Transforming agriculture

507. Crops form the basis of world crop production.

Cereals

509. More laborious is the cultivation

rice

510. Motherland of corn

Latin America

511. The corn belt is located

U.S. area south of the Great Lakes

512. First place in soybean production

USA

514. The first place in cotton planting and cotton harvest is occupied by the countries

Asia

515. Leading wool producing country

Australia

516. In terms of the length of highways, the leading place is occupied by

USA

517. The density of railways stands out

Western Europe

518. Panama and Liberia are leaders in maritime transport due to the fact that

The fleet flying the flags of these countries belongs to developed countries

521. The world's main lake navigation area is located in

USA and Canada

524. The largest center of international ski tourism

Alps

528. In terms of territory, the first place is occupied by

Russia

529. Country located within eleven time zones

Russia

530. A region of Russia that does not have common borders with the main territory of the country

Kaliningradskaya

Kazakhstan

532. Most of the population of Russia belongs to the language family

Indo-European

533. The largest agglomeration of Russia

Moscow

534. The main oil base of Russia

West Siberian

535. The first place in terms of natural gas reserves is

Russia

536. Russian coal mining basin

Kuznetsky

537. The most important food crop of Russia

Wheat

538. The largest transport hub in Russia

Moscow

547. Country washed by the waters of the Black and Azov Seas

Ukraine

548. Minsk - capital

Belarus

549. Donetsk coal basin is located on the territory

Ukraine

554. Kyiv is the capital

Ukraine

562. Bishkek is the capital

Kyrgyzstan

563. The countries of Central Asia are distinguished by the cultivation of industrial crops

cotton plant

567. "Volkswagen" - engineering concern

Germany

571. The largest state in Western Europe by area

France

572. Strait separating France from Great Britain

English Channel

575. The largest firm, the Fiat concern, is located in

Italy

599. Seoul is the capital

Republic of Korea

600. "Asian tiger" is called

Republic of Korea

603. The highest point in North America, McKinley, is located within the state

Alaska

604. In terms of population, the United States ranks in the world

3

606. "Automotive Capital" USA

Detroit

607. The state is called the main scientific and military-industrial center

California

609. Indigenous peoples of Canada include

Eskimo

610. The main population of Canada is made up of settlers and descendants of settlers from

England and France

619. Bushmen and Hottentots - peoples

Africa

622. The richest reserves of gold and diamonds

South Africa

623. African island nation

Madagascar

624. Most developed country in Africa

South Africa

625. "Country of red metal" for the wealth of copper ores is called

Zambia

Wool

635. Capital of Australia

Canberra

636. The most developed country in Oceania

New Zealand

638. The most oil-polluted region of the World Ocean

Persian Gulf

639. Greenhouse effect is a consequence of an increase in the atmosphere

Carbon dioxide

640. The science that studies the patterns of placement of natural bodies and phenomena on the surface of the Earth,

physical geography

641. The discovery of part of the world of America began with an expedition

H. Columba

642

meteorites

643. The sun's rays falling in the region of the geographical poles are called

sliding

644. Planet Earth is located from the Sun

third

645. The earth's axis is inclined to the plane of the orbit by

66.5°

646. Compass measures

azimuth

649. The mark of the earth's surface above sea level is

absolute height

650. A line connecting points of equal height is

horizontal

652. Geographic latitude is measured (from the equator to the poles) from 0 ° to

90°

653. Geographical longitude is counted from the initial meridian on

west and east

655. The quantities that determine the position of a point on the surface of the Earth are

geographical coordinates

659. The deepest well on Earth reaches … km

15

661. Lithosphere is called

the upper part of the mantle and the earth's crust

663. Substances that make up rocks are called

minerals

664. Granite consists of

quartz, feldspar, mica

665. A place at a depth where a rupture and displacement of rocks occurs is called

earthquake focus

666. The mouth of a volcano through which magma rises is called

crater

667. Elongated mountain elevations with a well-defined axis in the form of a single line are

mountain ranges

672. For every 100 m of altitude, the air temperature drops by an average of

0.6°

673. If the results of temperature measurement for the day will be: at 1 a.m. - (+3°), 7 a.m. - (-1°), 13 a.m. - (+9°), 19 a.m. - (+5°) , then the average daily temperature will be

+4°

674. The process of transition of water vapor into a liquid state is called

condensation

675. The transition of water from a liquid state to a gaseous state is called

evaporation

676. The elements of weather are

atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity

678. The possibility of steam formation with a sufficient amount of water resources is called

evaporation

679. All constituent parts of the geographic envelope are interconnected due to

water cycle

680. The largest island on the planet

Greenland

682. The widest and deepest strait on Earth

Drake

683. Distance is called the height of a wave

from the crest to the bottom of the wave

684. The place where the river originates is called

source

685. The entire area of ​​the earth's surface from which water flows into a river and its tributaries is called

swimming pool

686. A sudden rise in water in a river is

flood

687. A lake that is divided into fresh and salty parts is

Balkhash

688. Groundwater formed on the first water-resistant layer from the surface is

ground

689. The lowest water level in a river is

low water

690. The river, together with all its tributaries, forms

river system

693. The remains of animals accumulating on the bottom of the oceans and seas form a layer

limestone

694. The main indicator of soil fertility is the amount

humus

695. Peat is formed from

undecayed plant residues

696. The constituent parts of the geographical envelope are called

natural ingredients

697. Large c a false natural complex that occurs in the zone of interpenetration of the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere is

geographical envelope

699. The interaction of living organisms with the environment is studied by science

ecology

700. Largest racial groups on the planet

3

701. Representatives of the Negroid race - indigenous people

Africa and Australia

702. Representatives of the Mongoloid race - indigenous people

Asia and America

703. Total surface area of ​​the Earth

510.2 million km?

706. The first creator of a geographical map

Eratosthenes

707. Scientist who first introduced the term "geography"

Eratosthenes

708. Travel notes "Journey beyond three seas" wrote

A.Nikitin

709. The Bahamas and Lesser Antilles were discovered by an expedition

H. Columbus

713. The age of the planet Earth is approximately ... billion years

4,5 – 5

714. The history of the development of the Earth consists of ... er

5

715. According to the theory of lithospheric plates, ... large plates are currently distinguished

7

716. Comparatively flat and stable areas form the basis of each continent

platforms

717. Relief corresponds to platform structures

flat

718. The location of the lithospheric plates, the ratio of the continental and oceanic crust are shown on ... map

"structure of the earth's crust"

721. In transitional areas of interaction between continental and oceanic plates,

deep sea trenches

722. Folded high mountains are located on

geosynclinal belts

723. Lines connecting points with the same amount of annual precipitation are called

isohyets

733. The main properties of oceanic waters are

temperature and salinity

734. The sun's rays penetrate the ocean water to a depth of ... meters

200

735. The average salinity of ocean water is

35‰

745. Mainland, which was mainly part of Laurasia,

Eurasia

746. The area of ​​Eurasia is ... million km?

53,3

747. The largest peninsula in the world

Arabian

748. All four oceans wash the shores

Eurasia

769. Northern extreme point of North America cape

Barrow

770. Western extreme point of North America cape

Prince of Wales

771. Eastern extreme point of North America cape

772. Southern extreme point of North America cape

Maryatto

775. The mountains located in the east of North America,

Appalachians

776. Hurricane winds and whirlwinds in North America are called

tornado

780. Musk oxen live in the zone

Arctic deserts

781

783. Steppes with tall grasses in North America are called

prairies

785. The world's first national park is

yellowstone

786. Succulent plants are characteristic of the zone

subtropical deserts

787. Area of ​​mainland South America … million km?

18,3

788. The extreme southern point of the mainland South America cape

froward

789. Northernmost point of mainland South America cape

Gallinas

790. Westernmost point of mainland South America cape

parinhas

791. The easternmost point of the mainland South America

Cabo Branco

792. The highest point of the Andes mountains is

Aconcagua

793. There is a large island in the south of South America

Tierra del Fuego

794. Tierra del Fuego is separated from the mainland Tierra del Fuego

Strait of Magellan

800. South America has the least rainfall

in the Atacama Desert

802. The deepest river in the world

Amazon

803. Angel Falls is located in the river system

Orinoco

804. Victoria regia with leaves up to 2 meters grows in the waters of the river

Amazons

805. Freshwater dolphins live in the river

Amazon

806. The largest alpine lake in the world

Titicaca

807. Lake Titicaca by origin

tectonic

809. The steppes in South America are

pampas

811. World's smallest bird

hummingbird

anaconda

815. The savannah of the northern hemisphere of South America is called

llanos

817. Continent crossed by the line of the Equator and the prime meridian,

Africa

818. The area of ​​Africa ... million km?

30,3

821. An English traveler made a great contribution to the discovery of the interior regions of Africa and the study of their natural conditions.

D.Levingston

826. In Africa, the most precipitation falls on the coast

Gulf of Guinea

829. In Africa, a wadi is

dry riverbeds

830. The source of the Nile is a river

Kagera

831. The deepest river in Africa

Congo

836. Rocky deserts in Africa are called

Hamada

841. The driest and lowest continent

Australia

842. The highest point in Australia, Kosciuszko, has a height of ... meters

2228

844. The mainland, where there are no active volcanoes and glaciers

Australia

848. Periodically drying rivers of Australia are called

screams

849. The main types of feeding of the rivers of Australia are

rain and underground

850. Endemic plants in Australia is

75 %

851. Endemic animals in Australia is

95 %

853. Dense thickets of thorny acacia and low eucalyptus trees in Australia are

scrub

855. Endemic animals of Australia

platypus and echidna

856. The main difference between the deserts of Australia and the deserts of Africa is

lack of oases

857. Marsupial devil, kiwi bird and weed chicken are found on the island

Tasmania

862. A scientist who lived 12 years on the island of New Guinea created scientific works on

nature and people of Oceania

N.Miklukha-Maclay

863. There are no predators and poisonous snakes on the territory of the islands

Oceania

864. Most developed island state in Oceania

New Zealand

865. The average height of the continent of Antarctica ... meters

2040

866. The first expedition to reach the South Pole

R. Amundsen

867. Winds dominate Antarctica

stock

868. The lowest temperature on the planet was recorded at the station

East

869. The main food of blue whales is

plankton

1234. The arrival in the country of citizens from other countries for permanent residence is

immigration

1235. Departure of people from the country is

emigration

1236. The growth in the number of cities and urban population is called

urbanization

1237. The appearance and concentration of several urban settlements around a large city is

agglomeration

1238. The confluence of urban agglomerations is called

megalopolis

1239. A radical qualitative change in the productive forces of mankind, based on the transformation of science into the direct productive force of society, is

scientific and technological revolution

1240. Closely interconnected national economies and sectoral structures form the basis

world economy

1243. In terms of car production, 1st place in the world is

Japan

1246. The first place in the world in oil production is

Saudi Arabia

1249. The first place in the world in gas production belongs to

Russia

1250. The first place in the world in coal production belongs to

China

1264. Tonic cultures include

cocoa, coffee, tea

1265. Major countries in Eurasia where grapes are grown

Italy, Spain, France

1266. About half of the pigs raised in the world are

Asia

1267. Of the countries with the largest number of pigs,

China

1269. The greatest length of railways has

USA

1270. The bulk of international traffic falls on ... transport

nautical

1279. Most visited countries by tourists in the world

Italy, Spain, France

1280. Pilgrimage to the sacred religious places Muslims of the world make in

Mecca and Medina

1290. Power plants built on the Yenisei River

Sayano-Shushenskaya, Krasnoyarsk

1292. In Russia, diamonds are mined in deposits

1324. World famous banks are located in (in)

Switzerland

1327. European country, leading in the world in the production of shoes,

Italy

1331. Capital of Estonia

Tallinn

1332. Capital of Lithuania

Vilnius

1351. Capital of the United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi

1353. U.S. Automotive Center State

Michigan

1354. The main center of the US chemical industry

Houston

1355. In the United States, Boeing aircraft are produced in

Seattle

1356. In the United States, citrus crops are grown in the state

California

1357. In the northern part of the Great Plains passes ... belt

wheat

1358. Port on the Pacific Coast of Canada

Vancouver

1359. French Canadians mostly live in the province

Quebec

1360. The leading country in terms of water and forest resources per capita,

Canada

1361. Rich bauxite deposits in Latin America are located in

1362. The largest urban agglomerations on the mainland of South America

Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires

1363. Leading suppliers of bananas to the world market

Ecuador and Costa Rica

1364. The first place in the world in terms of iron ore reserves is

Brazil

1365. Capital of Ecuador

Quito

1371. In Africa, peanuts produce mainly

Senegal

1374. World leadership in the production of cocoa beans belongs to

Ghana

1376. The country that ranks first in the world in bauxite reserves,

Australia

1377. More than

80 %

1381. The products of the oceans provide food for people on

2 %

1382. In the composition of food products in the countries of Central America, a special place is occupied by

corn

1383. The only country in the world that voluntarily gave up nuclear weapons,

Kazakhstan

1384. The greatest pollution of the oceans

oil

1. In Africa, the Pygmies and Tutsis peoples live, whose numbers have significantly decreased at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. Describe these peoples according to the plan: 1) the territory of residence 2) external signs 3) the main occupations 4) the reason for the reduction in numbers

Answer.
Pygmies live in the equatorial forests of Central Africa in the depression of the Congo River, and Tutsis live in the savannas of the East African Plateau in the Great African Rifts region, mainly in the state of Rwanda. Both peoples belong to the equatorial race. Pygmies are the smallest representatives of this race (less than 150 cm), and the average Tutsi height is about 2 m.

The skin color of the Tutsi is much darker, they are engaged in cattle breeding. The main occupation of the pygmies is hunting and gathering. The number of pygmies is declining due to the destruction of their habitat - equatorial forests. The main reason for the decline in the number of Tutsis is a bloody civil war.

2. The famous Statue of Liberty, which has become a symbol of the liberation of the entire multinational people of America, was designed by the French F.O. Bartholdi and A.G. Eiffel. What did M.P. Landowski, a Frenchman of Polish origin, do for another American country?

Answer.
Maximilian Paul Landowsky - sculptor who completed the Statue of Christ in Rio de Janeiro. The statue is made of reinforced concrete and lined with the so-called? soapstone? (tholsite) reflecting light. The height of the monument is 30 meters. It was erected on Mount Corcovado (704 m). This statue has become a symbol of all of Brazil.

3. On what continent do peoples live who use the poisonous mucus of tree frogs to lubricate arrowheads? What are these peoples called? Why do these frogs, raised by Europeans in captivity, practically cease to be poisonous?

Answer.
This poison is used by the Indians of South America. It is believed that frogs are poisonous not by themselves, but because of the feeding of highly poisonous plants not known to Europeans.

4. Many peoples still depend on domesticated animals. The well-being of the indigenous population of which countries still depends on: 1) camels, 2) llamas, 3) yaks, 4) deer, 5) buffaloes?

Why can the thoughtless destruction of predators (mainly wolves) lead to starvation, disease and the general economic decline of the population dependent on livestock?

Answer.
Camels are widely used in Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, llamas - in Peru, yaks - in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, deer - in the north of Russia, Norway, buffaloes - in India. Due to the destruction of wolves, the number of livestock ceases to be regulated, excessive reproduction occurs, leading to a reduction in forage on pastures. This, in turn, causes an increase in the morbidity and mortality of livestock and a decrease in the living standards of the people whom the livestock provided with everything they needed.

5. Which of the listed peoples have clear signs of mixing races? Peoples: Amhara (Ethiopians), French Canadians, Tahiti Polynesians, Costa Rican Creoles, Malagasy, Hokkaido Ainu. It is believed that the existence of mixed races is evidence
race equality. Try to justify this point of view.

Answer.
Amhara (Ethiopians), Polynesians, Malagasy, Ainu. These peoples have signs of several races, therefore, with a racial mixture of peoples, stable offspring is obtained. This means that representatives of all races belong to the same species - Homo sapiens.

6. A person has managed to adapt to a variety of natural conditions, so the area of ​​\u200b\u200bits distribution occupies almost the entire globe. Name two main directions of human adaptation. Can these directions develop absolutely in isolation from each other. Justify your opinion on the example of the Russian zone of the North.

Answer.
Two main areas of adaptation: 1) a person adapts to new natural conditions, develops a new type of behavior (biological adaptation); 2) a person adapts nature for himself (non-biological adaptation) - isolates himself from the environment (housing, clothing), changes the environment (draining swamps, laying communications, etc.). Both of these areas are closely related. For example, among peoples who have long lived in the zone of the North, the whole body is less susceptible to low temperatures, a narrow slit of the eyes helps during snow storms, reduced sweating helps to do without regular hygiene procedures. At the same time, the peoples of the North widely use the skins, fat, meat of deer, walruses, seals, and various fur-bearing animals for building housing, sewing clothes and shoes, lighting rooms and cooking, etc. Even when using modern technology and building new cities in the North, where the main natural resources of Russia are concentrated, low temperatures (triple glazing), permafrost (houses and communications are built on piles), strong winds (the predominance of low-rise buildings with rounded contours) are taken into account.

7. Why the remains of a fossil primate discovered in 1924 were named "Baby Taung", and later, together with other similar creatures, were called Australopithecus, although all these finds were made in South and East Africa.

Answer.
In 1924, in South Africa, near the Taung station, the skeleton of a cub (English - baby) of a higher anthropoid primate was discovered. The word Australopithecus is not directly related to Australia, but is translated as “southern monkey” (from Latin australis - southern).

8. In what areas of the world do the Hausa people live? Why do many Hausa leave termite mounds as a legacy to their children, along with other property? Which language family do the languages ​​spoken by Hausa belong to? What are the main external differences between this people and the Australian Aborigines.

Answer.
The Hausa live in West and Central Africa (Niger, Nigeria, Chad). Termites are eaten as they are a valuable protein supplement to the meager, mostly plant-based, diet of local residents. The Hausa speak languages ​​belonging to the Afroasian family. They differ from the natives of Australia in higher growth, a wide nose, and the absence of hair on the face and hands.

9. In what country was paper, ink, pasta, gunpowder, toothbrush, etc. invented? How does this country stand out among other countries now? In which countries do emigrants from this country and their descendants live?

Answer.
The country is the People's Republic of China. It ranks first in terms of population, the duration of maintaining rapid GDP growth, the production of many types of products. Since the 19th century, there have been several waves of emigration to the PRC to Latin America, Southeast Asia, the USA, Russia, and others. There are Chinatowns (?China-secrets?) in almost all major cities of the world.

10. In relation to which countries (Australia, Hungary, Egypt, Canada, China, Mali, Mongolia, New Zealand, South Africa, Japan) is the characteristic of their population correct: “The population of these countries was formed mainly due to immigration from the former metropolises. The indigenous inhabitants of these territories have either been exterminated or live on reservations with significantly lower incomes and living conditions. The urban population predominates; many parts of the country remain undeveloped? Which subtype according to the level of socio-economic development do these countries belong to? Describe the common features and individual characteristics of the economy of these countries.

Answer.
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa. A subtype of countries of resettlement capitalism. From the general features, it can be noted that all of them are former British colonies, and the extractive industry plays a greater role in their economy than in other developed countries.

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This section contains answers to questions on geography: a lot of interesting and useful information about different countries, seas and oceans. Here you will find out which cities are on the Dnieper, where the border between Europe and Asia passes, why Brazil needed a new capital and who was the first to reach the North Pole.

Today is March 10, 2019. Do you know what holiday is today?

There are ten cities in the Kuban, the largest of which is Krasnodar.
added November 14, 2018 to the section "about geography"

The city of Raqqa (Ar-Raqqah) is located in northern Syria, about 150 kilometers east of Aleppo.
added October 15, 2017 to the section "about geography"

The autonomous region of Catalonia is located in the northeast of Spain, and its capital is the magnificent Barcelona.
added October 14, 2017 to the section "about geography"

In total, there are 13 cities on the Ob. The largest cities on the Ob are Novosibirsk and Barnaul.
added April 22, 2017 to the section "about geography"

In total, 44 states in the world do not have access to the oceans, the largest of which are Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
added on January 28, 2014 to the section "about geography"

The list of hero cities includes 12 cities of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, as well as the Brest Hero Fortress.
added December 28, 2013 to the section "about geography"

The official reason was the more convenient geographical location of Astana, but among the unofficial versions, the main one is the desire to defend against Russia.
added December 5, 2013 to the section "about geography"

In addition to such megacities as Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara and Volgograd, there are more than 60 cities on the Volga.
added November 22, 2013 to the section "about geography"

The United States, Russia, China, France, Great Britain, India, Pakistan and North Korea officially own nuclear weapons. Israel, although it has nuclear weapons, does not officially confirm this fact.
added October 3, 2013 to the section "about geography"

The Bering Strait, the Amur and Argun rivers, the Caspian Sea, the Main Caucasian Ridge and Lake Peipus are the most famous objects along which Russia borders with other countries.
added September 25, 2012 to the section "about geography"

The seas of the Pacific, Arctic and Atlantic oceans wash Russia, in total our country has access to the shores of 12 seas.
added September 21, 2012 to the section "about geography"

In Russia, in addition to Russian, almost 50 languages ​​are spoken, the most common of which are Tatar, Chechen, Bashkir and Chuvash.
added May 14, 2012 to the section "about geography"

The basis of Russia's minerals is oil, natural gas, coal and non-ferrous metal ores.
added April 16, 2012 to the section "about geography"

In addition to Russians (80.9%), Tatars (3.7%), Ukrainians (1.4%), Bashkirs (1.2%) and about 180 other peoples live in Russia.
added March 17, 2012 to the section "about geography"

The northern part of the border runs along the Urals, the southern part - along the Caspian coast, the Kum River, and then goes along the Don to the Sea of ​​Azov.
added March 16, 2012 to the section "about geography"

The Brazilians wanted to move the capital away from the sea for military security and also to give impetus to the economic development of the country's interior.
added March 14, 2012 to the section "about geography"

Our native Baikal has a depth of 1642 meters and is far ahead of other lakes in depth.
added March 2, 2012 to the section "about geography"

The most popular ski resort in Russia is located in Gornaya Shoria, in the south of Kuzbass.
added February 4, 2012 to the section "about geography"

More than three-quarters of the volume of the soil is sedimentary rocks: limestone, clay, chalk, and others. The remaining quarter is occupied by metamorphic and volcanic rocks.
added February 3, 2012 to the section "about geography"

The largest cities on the Dnieper are Smolensk, Mogilev, Kyiv, Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporozhye and Kherson.
added November 21, 2011 to the section "about geography"

In addition to the Moscow Arbat, there are about a dozen other cities in Russia that have pedestrian zones.
added October 27, 2011 to the section "about geography"

The largest rivers flowing into the Baltic Sea, from west to east: Pene, Oder, Leba, Vistula, Pregolya, Neman, Venta, Lielupe, Daugava, Pärnu, Narva, Neva, Oulujoki, Kemijoki, Turne-Elv, Ume-Elv, Yungan, Yusnan and Dalelven.
added October 26, 2011 to the section "about geography"

In Russia, in addition to Moscow and St. Petersburg, there are 13 more cities with a population of over a million people.
added October 23, 2011 to the section "about geography"

At the beginning of the 20th century (1908-1909), two Americans at once (Frederick Cook and Robert Peary) declared that they had reached the North Pole for the first time in history. This dispute remains unresolved to this day.
added October 13, 2011 to the section "about geography"

In total, Russia borders on land with 14 countries, and also has maritime borders with Japan and the United States.
added September 21, 2011 to the section "about geography"

The NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization includes 29 states of Europe and North America.
added September 7, 2011 to the section "about geography"

Metro in Russia have Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. There is an underground high-speed tram in Volgograd. In Omsk, Krasnoyarsk and Chelyabinsk, the subway is being built.
added June 7, 2011 to the section "about geography"

The city state of Singapore is located in South Asia on the island of Singapore, located in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula, between Malaysia and Indonesia.
added May 11, 2011 to the section "about geography"

A speleologist is a person who studies caves and other underground spaces.
added February 9, 2011 to the section "about geography"

The largest island in Russia is Sakhalin, located in the Far East and covering an area of ​​more than 76,000 square kilometers.
added on January 23, 2011 to the section "about geography"

The basis of the golden ring of Russia is: Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov, Sergiev Posad, Suzdal and Yaroslavl.
added January 7, 2011 to the section "about geography"

The CIS includes Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Some states have special statuses in the CIS, although they are not formally included in it.
added December 4, 2010 to the section "about geography"