Poem "I left my home..." was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1918. In this work, the poet talks about his feelings for his native land, draws images of longing, sadness, loneliness. The author easily draws parallels, telling readers about his inseparable connection with Russia. The poem was first published in 1920.
Genre and literary direction
This poem is a vivid example of a work of the lyrical genre, written in a unique manner characteristic of Sergei Yesenin. Here the poet shares his own thoughts and feelings with readers, talks about his parents, talks about love for his native land.
The lyrical hero of the poem and author's image in this work are united, it is almost impossible to separate them. Sergei Yesenin tells us about himself, his fate, personal experiences and memories.
It is important to note that the poem uses vivid images, original symbols, expressive definitions. All these artistic means make it possible to confidently attribute the work to one direction to which the poet belonged. The poem clearly shows the original imagery inherent in the works of the Imagists. It is this unique symbolism that instantly makes the style recognizable, and the poem more memorable, non-trivial.
Theme and plot of the poem "I left my dear home ..."
main theme poem was the parting of the poet with his native land, mother and father. For Sergei Yesenin, the Motherland is one in all its manifestations. Birches, moon, old maple - all this is inseparable from image of native land. In every branch, leaf, reflection of the moon in the water, the poet sees his Russia.
Plot The poem develops in the area of the author's memories. There is no actual storyline here. However, a certain sequence is certainly observed. First, the poet notes that he left his native home, left Russia, speaks of his mother's sadness. Then Yesenin remembers his father, who turns gray without him. In the third stanza, the author writes that he will not return soon, the blizzard will sing over his house for a long time. But the old maple remained in the homeland of the poet. Interestingly, the tree "Guards" Russia, Yesenin directly associates with himself. In the final stanza, the poet writes that with the rain of his leaves, "head" maple looks like it.
We can say that the plot develops logically: readers see that nature and the Motherland are one for the poet, like man and nature. He left his lands, but left a memory of himself in the form of a maple, which resembles him with the gold of its leaves.
Composition, artistic means
Sergei Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home ..." is written anapaest. The stress falls on the last syllable of the three-syllable foot. Cross rhyme is used. Composition linear, since everything is presented sequentially in the poem. The author draws parallels between his native land and his parents, the Motherland and nature, trees and people. At the end of the poem, he compares himself to a maple tree left "guard" Russia.
Consider the main means of representation. The poet calls Russia "blue". This definition also becomes an artistic tool, symbolizing the blueness of the sky, purity. Moon in the work "spread like a golden frog". A vivid image not only allows you to vividly imagine the moon, but also gives the work a unique dynamism. Yesenin compares gray hair in his father's beard with apple blossom, while gray hair "spills" in the hair.
The blizzard appears in the poem as a living being. personification allows here to better imagine a blizzard that sings and rings. The maple guarding Russia, standing on one leg, certainly looks more like a thinking being than an ordinary tree.
An old one-legged maple suddenly transforms right before the eyes of readers. He is already given amazing features, full of something sublime and romantic. Yesenin writes that there is joy in the maple for those who kiss "rain" tree leaves. It turns out that the maple looks like a head on the lyrical hero of the poem. It is this tree that becomes a kind of connecting thread that does not allow the ties between the poet and his native land to be broken.
A surprisingly vivid poem gives readers an idea of \u200b\u200bthe skill of Sergei Yesenin.
- "Shagane you are mine, Shagane! ..", analysis of Yesenin's poem, composition
- "White Birch", analysis of Yesenin's poem
"I left my dear home ...", analysis of Yesenin's poem
The poem "I left my dear home ..." was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1918. In this work, the poet talks about his feelings for his native land, draws images of longing, sadness, loneliness. The author easily draws parallels, telling readers about his inseparable connection with Russia. The poem was first published in 1920.
Genre and literary direction
This poem is a vivid example of a work of the lyrical genre, written in a unique manner characteristic of Sergei Yesenin. Here the poet shares his own thoughts and feelings with readers, talks about his parents, talks about love for his native land.
It is important to note that the poem uses vivid images, original symbols, expressive definitions. All these artistic means make it possible to confidently attribute the work to one direction to which the poet belonged. The poem clearly shows the original imagery inherent in the works of the Imagists. It is this unique symbolism that instantly makes the style recognizable, and the poem more memorable, non-trivial.
Theme and plot of the poem "I left my dear home ..."
The main theme of the poem was the parting of the poet with his native land, mother and father. For Sergei Yesenin, the Motherland is one in all its manifestations. Birches, moon, old maple - all this is inseparable from the image of the native land. In every branch, leaf, reflection of the moon in the water, the poet sees his Russia.
The plot of the poem develops in the area of the author's memoirs. There is no actual storyline here. However, a certain sequence is certainly observed. First, the poet notes that he left his native home, left Russia, speaks of his mother's sadness. Then Yesenin remembers his father, who turns gray without him. In the third stanza, the author writes that he will not return soon, the blizzard will sing over his house for a long time. But the old maple remained in the homeland of the poet. Interestingly, Yesenin directly associates the tree that "guards" Russia with himself. In the final stanza, the poet writes that the rain of its leaves, the "head" of the maple tree looks like it.
We can say that the plot develops logically: readers see that nature and the Motherland are one for the poet, like man and nature. He left his lands, but left a memory of himself in the form of a maple, which resembles him with the gold of its leaves.
Composition, artistic means
Sergei Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home ..." is written in anapaest. The stress falls on the last syllable of the three-syllable foot. Cross rhyme is used. The composition is linear, since everything is presented sequentially in the poem. The author draws parallels between his native land and his parents, the Motherland and nature, trees and people. At the end of the poem, he compares himself with a maple tree left to "guard" Russia.
Consider the main means of representation. The poet calls Russia "blue". This definition also becomes an artistic tool, symbolizing the blueness of the sky, purity. The moon in the work "spread out like a golden frog." A vivid image not only allows you to vividly imagine the moon, but also gives the work a unique dynamism. Yesenin compares the gray hair in his father's beard with apple blossom, while the gray hair "sheds" in his hair.
The blizzard appears in the poem as a living being. The personification here allows us to better imagine a blizzard that sings and rings. The maple guarding Russia, standing on one leg, certainly looks more like a thinking being than an ordinary tree.
An old one-legged maple suddenly transforms right before the eyes of readers. He is already given amazing features, full of something sublime and romantic. Yesenin writes that there is joy in the maple for those who kiss the "rain" of the leaves of the tree. It turns out that the maple looks like a head on the lyrical hero of the poem. It is this tree that becomes a kind of connecting thread that does not allow the ties between the poet and his native land to be broken.
A surprisingly vivid poem gives readers an idea of \u200b\u200bthe skill of Sergei Yesenin.
“I left my dear home ...” Sergei Yesenin
I left my home
Blue left Russia.
Three-star birch forest over the pond
The mother's old sadness warms.
golden frog moon
Spread out on still water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
My father spilled in his beard.
I won't be back soon!
For a long time to sing and ring the blizzard.
Guards blue Russia
Old maple on one leg.
And I know there's joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
Head looks like me.
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The image of "blue Russia" for the poet is closely connected with the village of Konstantinovka, where he was born, with peasant huts, folk songs, fairy tales and beautiful nature. It is this theme that is revealed in the poem "I left my dear home." This article will be devoted to a brief analysis of it.
History of creation
We will begin the analysis of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home" with an appeal to the bibliographic component. The poet really left his beloved village early. This happened in 1912, when seventeen-year-old Sergei graduated from a teacher's school. He didn't want to teach. He was attracted by the capital, the poet dreamed of getting a job in a newspaper. However, the separation from native roots was difficult for Yesenin.
At first he was delirious at home, but there was no time to visit the village. The poet entered the university, worked in a printing house. Several years passed before he was able to visit his native Konstantinovka. In 1818, the lines "I left my dear home" were born. S. Yesenin managed to convey in them the unfading love for his parents, rural landscapes and his longing that did not let go.
Composition
Analysis of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home" allows us to break it into two parts. The first of them is dedicated to the poet's small homeland, landscapes dear to the heart, memories of his father and mother. Everything here is permeated with warm sadness, regret that parents grow old without him.
The second part is more disturbing. The ringing blizzard comes to replace the village harmony. Nevertheless, the poet has a glimmer of hope that after a long time he will be able to return home. An image of a maple appears, with which the lyrical hero associates himself. The old tree becomes its extension, guarding the precious places. Relatives can console their longing next to the maple, as with its "head" it resembles the poet's curls.
images
"Blue Russia" is present in both parts of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home." An analysis of the poet's work shows that this image is central to the entire early period. Then "Blue Russia" will be replaced by "Soviet", "steel" Russia. But Yesenin will not be able to get used to her.
Blue color is a clear sky and water surface, these are immense distances. For the poet, it is also a symbol of holiness, spirituality, peace. The image of Russia is inextricably linked with the rural way of life, rural landscapes. In the poem, nature and people are closely intertwined. The mother finds solace in the "birch forest over the pond", the father's gray hair is compared to apple blossom, the moon is spread out on the water surface like a "golden frog".
Leaving for the city, Yesenin is cut off from this harmony and his roots. Here man and nature are separated. The disturbing atmosphere is conveyed by the image of a "ringing blizzard". There is a strong sense of loneliness. Being in the distance, the lyrical hero worries about the safety of "Blue Russia". He leaves his Alter-ego in his small Motherland - an old one-legged maple tree, which is called upon to guard the world order in its unchanged form.
Expressive means
An analysis of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home" shows that it was written in anapaest. Rhyming male, cross. Of the stylistic means, exclamation and inversion are used in the third stanza, which gives these lines a special emotionality. The poet managed to express his bitterness from separation from his native places, his concern about the changes taking place in the country (the image of a snowstorm), the desire to protect the village dear to his heart from them.
From the lexical means of expressiveness, we find epithets ("native home", "old sadness", "Blue Russia"), metaphors ("golden frog moon", "rain leaves"). Present in the work and comparisons (gray hair with flowering apple trees, maple with a lyrical hero). The closeness of man and nature is emphasized by personifications (the blizzard sings, the maple has a head and a leg, the birch forest "warms"). The poet comes up with his own forms of words in order to more accurately convey his thoughts and emotions: "apple", "warms".
Lyrical "I"
We can call autobiographical the lines "I left my dear home." The characterization of the lyrical hero allows us to understand the feelings of the poet himself, who is forced to live far from his native village. As in other works, the inner world of a person is compared with natural phenomena. Yesenin acutely felt his "nodal ovary" with a harmonious surrounding world, trees, animals. Through the pictures of nature, the complexity of life, the vicissitudes of human fate were revealed to him.
Yesenin depicted the present in the form of a singing, ringing blizzard. The image of a snow whirlwind, a blizzard will dominate in his work of 1924-1925, conveying the state of a restless soul. But we are already hearing these echoes. Blizzard conveys a feeling of disorder, anxiety. The revolution, which changed everything, is compared with the elements, before which a person is powerless. Yesenin understands that the period of instability will last for a long time.
Salvation is the images of "Blue Russia", the "birthplace", which so vividly come to life in the poet's memoirs. This fairy-tale world is inhabited by a father and mother, the personification of unconditional love, tenderness, protection. As long as parents exist, a person has two unshakable supports on the path of life. But they are getting old. Yesenin anticipates the collapse of "Blue Russia", the fragility of the world of childhood. Therefore, he puts up guards: an old maple, so similar to himself with a golden head.
Main idea
Analysis of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home" allows us to understand his main idea. Man cannot exist without roots. The places where we grew up, native people, traditions familiar from childhood become our spiritual support in adulthood. Without them, we find ourselves alone and defenseless in the face of life's vicissitudes. Therefore, it is so important to preserve these values, not to allow anything and no one to destroy them.
The poem is filled with sadness, but at the same time very beautiful, lyrical. Reading it, we are transported to the colorful world of Russian nature, admiring the vivid images and the quiet melodiousness of the lines.
I left my home
Blue left Russia.
Three-star birch forest over the pond
The mother's old sadness warms.
golden frog moon
Spread out on still water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
My father spilled in his beard.
I won't be back soon!
For a long time to sing and ring the blizzard.
Guards blue Russia
Old maple on one leg.
And I know there's joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
Head looks like me.
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Updated: 2011-05-09
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Historical and biographical material
History of creation and date of writing the poem
In 1918 Yesenin moved from Petrograd to Moscow. His collections are published there.
The place of the poem in the work of the poet
The theme of Russia is the main one in Yesenin's work. The feeling of love for the motherland, admiration for the beauty of the low-key but dear poet, the Central Russian landscape is the main motive of the early lyrics.
The main theme of the poem
Homeland Theme
The problem of the poem
Loneliness, blood attachment to their small homeland.
Composition of the poem
As is typical of Yesenin's work, personal experiences are clothed in images of nature. We see this pattern in every stanza.
Lyrical hero
The lyrical hero is devoted to his small homeland. He has strong and deep feelings for this place. He left it long ago and now does not know when he will be able to return again, which greatly depresses his spirit.
The prevailing mood, its change
The psychological landscape conveys such moods as light sadness, joy, peace, admiration for beauty. Longing for an abandoned home, interrupted family ties. Further, the mood is more disturbing and restless, imbued with a feeling of loneliness.
Philosophical lyrics
4 stanzas. quatrains
Basic images
Man and nature are merged into one.
"Blue Russia". Blue color enhances the feeling of immensity. Also, Yesenin's blue is a symbol of divinity, holiness.
Maple is the keeper of the hearth. The poet also compares maple with himself, emphasizing his loneliness.
Vocabulary of the poem
The words invented by the poet himself are used - “warms”, “apple”.
Figurative means of allegory
the color epithet "blue Russia", the metaphor "the moon is like a golden frog", the comparison "like an apple blossom".
Inversion. The exclamation enhances the transfer of the hero's experiences.
sound recording
Assonance with "o" and "y".
Triple dolnik. The foot is multi-syllabic with stress on different syllables.
Rhythm and rhyme. Ways to rhyme
1st - 3rd stanza - cross.
4th stanza - no rhyme.
I left my home
Blue left Russia.
Three-star birch forest over the pond
The mother's old sadness warms.
golden frog moon
Spread out on still water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
My father spilled in his beard.
I won't be back soon!
For a long time to sing and ring the blizzard.
Guards blue Russia
Old maple on one leg.
And I know there's joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
Head looks like me.
Analysis of the poem "I left my dear home" Yesenin
Yesenin said goodbye to village life early, having moved from the village. Konstantinovo to Moscow. The novice poet was cramped in the outback, he dreamed of recognition and glory. Yesenin's bright original poems immediately attracted attention, he quickly becomes popular and plunges headlong into the turbulent whirlpool of city life. Gradually, he draws the poet more and more, he practically does not have free time. The completed revolution opens up even more opportunities for self-realization for Yesenin. Together with joy, the poet realizes the impossibility of returning to the village. He experiences a deep sense of nostalgia for his father's home. He often refers to him in his work. One of the clearest examples of such an appeal is the poem "I left my dear home", written in 1918.
Farewell to the stepfather's house acquires a deep philosophical meaning in the work. It simultaneously symbolizes farewell to the entire former way of life - "blue Russia". Cardinal changes in the country affected all spheres of life, they directly affected the seemingly indestructible patriarchal foundations of village life. Yesenin's move almost coincided with these changes. He understands that even when he returns to the village, he will no longer see the usual picture.
At the very beginning of the poem, Yesenin introduces the images of mother and father - the most dear and close people to him. The attitude of the poet to his mother was especially touching. Despite all the changes in her life, she seemed to Yesenin a faithful guardian of ancient foundations and traditions, she was able to awaken a child's soul in the poet. Relations with his father were not easy, but a long separation showed Yesenin that all the differences were insignificant.
The poet understands that the return to his homeland will not happen very soon. He hopes that in his absence, his native village will still retain its former features. The key to this hope is the "old maple". The final comparison of the lyrical hero with this poetic image shows that Yesenin considers himself the same keeper of the old way of life. External changes do not affect his soul, which is always turned to its unforgettable homeland.
Time has shown that Yesenin really remained one of the few who was sacredly faithful to the ideals of Russia that disappeared forever. Despite fierce Soviet criticism, he continued to sing the precepts of "blue Russia".
