Cheboksary District Court Kugesi. Cheboksary District Court of the Chuvash Republic

Do you think you are Russian? Born in the USSR and think that you are Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian? No. This is not true.

You are actually Russian, Ukrainian or Belarusian. But you think you are a Jew.

Game? Wrong word. The correct word is "imprinting".

A newborn associates himself with those facial features that he observes immediately after birth. This natural mechanism is characteristic of most living beings with vision.

Newborns in the USSR for the first few days saw their mother for a minimum of feeding time, and most of the time they saw the faces of the maternity hospital staff. By a strange coincidence, they were (and still are) mostly Jewish. Reception is wild in its essence and effectiveness.

All your childhood you wondered why you live surrounded by non-native people. Rare Jews on your path could do anything with you, because you were drawn to them, while others were repelled. Yes, even now they can.

You cannot fix this - imprinting is one-time and for life. It is difficult to understand, the instinct took shape when you were still very far from being able to formulate. From that moment, no words or details have been preserved. Only facial features remained in the depths of memory. Those traits that you consider your family.

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System and Observer

Let us define a system as an object whose existence is not in doubt.

An observer of a system is an object that is not a part of the system it observes, that is, it determines its existence, including through factors independent of the system.

From the point of view of the system, the observer is a source of chaos - both control actions and the consequences of observational measurements that do not have a causal relationship with the system.

An internal observer is a potentially achievable object for the system in relation to which the inversion of the observation and control channels is possible.

An external observer is even an object potentially unattainable for the system, located beyond the event horizon of the system (spatial and temporal).

Hypothesis #1. All-seeing eye

Let's assume that our universe is a system and it has an external observer. Then observational measurements can take place, for example, with the help of "gravitational radiation" penetrating the universe from all sides from the outside. The capture cross section of "gravitational radiation" is proportional to the mass of the object, and the projection of the "shadow" from this capture onto another object is perceived as an attractive force. It will be proportional to the product of the masses of objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them, which determines the density of the "shadow".

The capture of "gravitational radiation" by an object increases its randomness and is perceived by us as a passage of time. An object that is opaque to "gravitational radiation", the capture cross section of which is larger than the geometric size, looks like a black hole inside the universe.

Hypothesis #2. Internal Observer

It is possible that our universe is watching itself. For example, using pairs of quantum entangled particles spaced apart in space as standards. Then the space between them is saturated with the probability of the existence of the process that generated these particles, which reaches its maximum density at the intersection of the trajectories of these particles. The existence of these particles also means the absence of a sufficiently large capture cross section on the trajectories of objects capable of absorbing these particles. The remaining assumptions remain the same as for the first hypothesis, except:

Time flow

External observation of an object approaching the event horizon of a black hole, if the “outside observer” is the determining factor of time in the universe, will slow down exactly twice - the shadow from the black hole will block exactly half of the possible trajectories of “gravitational radiation”. If the determining factor is the "internal observer", then the shadow will block the entire trajectory of interaction and the flow of time for an object falling into a black hole will completely stop for a view from the outside.

Also, the possibility of combining these hypotheses in one proportion or another is not excluded.

Story

By the Decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of September 5, 1927, “On the zoning of the Chuvash ASSR”, counties and volosts were abolished on the territory of the Chuvash ASSR, and a single territorial unit was introduced instead of them - the district. Among other districts, the Cheboksary district was also approved. On October 1, the first regional congresses of Soviets were held, which formed the leading regional institutions.

In accordance with the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR dated September 21, 1938 "On the establishment of a network of people's courts of the Chuvash ASSR for 1939", two judicial districts were formed in the Cheboksary region: - the people's court of the 1st sector of the Ishleisky region - the people's court of the 2nd sector of the Cheboksary region.

Such a network of people's courts in the Cheboksary region existed until 1943. After the abolition of the Ishlei region, most of the villages returned to the Cheboksary region. In accordance with the decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR dated January 8, 1943, one judicial district was established in the Cheboksary region: the people's court of the Cheboksary region. In August 1947, the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR adopted a resolution "On the Establishment of a Network of People's Courts of the Chuvash ASSR for 1948". According to this decision, 2 judicial districts were formed in the Cheboksary region: the people's court of the 1st district of the Cheboksary region and the people's court of the 2nd district of the Cheboksary region, which operated on the territory of the district until 1957. transformed into the Ministry of Justice of the Chuvash ASSR.

In May 1956, the Ministry of Justice of the USSR was liquidated, in 1957-1960. in all union and autonomous republics, the ministries of justice of the republics were abolished. On February 12, 1957, the "Regulations on the Supreme Court of the USSR" was adopted, which expanded the rights of the judiciary of the Union republics. Changes were made to the principles of activity of lower courts. The judicial system from this period began to be built in accordance with the administrative division of the state. The system of district courts that existed earlier was abolished and a transition was made to the system of district and city courts. The term of office of district courts was increased from 3 to 5 years, people's assessors were elected for a period of 2 years. The number of judges and assessors for each people's court was determined by the executive committee of the respective Council. In this regard, in the territory of the Cheboksary region, instead of the courts of the 1st and 2nd districts, a single one began to function - the Cheboksary district people's court.

By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Chuvash ASSR dated March 28, 1957, the Ministry of Justice of the Chuvash ASSR was abolished, and its functions of judicial management and supervision of the activities of the people's courts were transferred to the Supreme Court of the Chuvash ASSR.

In accordance with the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Chuvash SSR of October 24, 1990, the name of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was changed, in connection with which - the Cheboksary District People's Court of the Chuvash SSR.

By the Law of the Chuvash Republic of February 13, 1992 "On changing the name of the Chuvash Soviet Socialist Republic", the Chuvash SSR was renamed the Chuvash Republic, in connection with this, the court was renamed the Cheboksary District People's Court of the Chuvash Republic.

Place in the judiciary

In accordance with Article 4 of the Federal Constitutional Law of December 31, 1996 N 1-FKZ "On the Judicial System of the Russian Federation", district courts belong to the courts of the system of federal courts of general jurisdiction, being courts of the lower level.

As a court of first instance, the district court hears all civil and criminal cases, with the exception of cases within the jurisdiction of higher courts and magistrates, as well as administrative cases within the jurisdiction of district courts, and reinstatement cases. District courts, in particular, have jurisdiction over administrative cases on offenses that entail an administrative penalty, which can only be imposed by a judge, the proceedings on which are carried out in the form of an administrative investigation; cases involving administrative expulsion from the Russian Federation; cases referred to the court by the bodies and officials to whom the case was received.

In accordance with Article 21 1-FKZ, the district court is a directly higher court in relation to justices of the peace acting in the territory of the corresponding judicial district, it considers appeals against decisions of justices of the peace that have not entered into legal force.