Choose a profession in the subjects of the exam. How to choose an institute abroad

It's time to apply to the university, you have USE scores in your pocket, how to spend them wisely? How to choose the right university and get a good higher education?

You have already decided that you will enter a higher educational institution. University is your path to your future profession. You can hear the opinion that in Russia today it does not matter what color your “crust” is, where you studied, as long as you have a higher education. But this is far from true. Both secondary vocational and higher education should not be chosen "for show". A good university is a springboard for future professional activity. Some university graduates cannot find a job for a long time, while others are offered employment in large companies during their studies.

To enter the university of your dreams, you need to carefully approach the choice of a place of study. Here are some practical tips for building your educational path wisely.

1. Choose a profession first
This advice is one of golden rules of career guidance: if you set off on a journey, then you need to know where you are going and see the goal. Choose a suitable profession, and then start compiling a list of universities that will provide the best knowledge and conditions for obtaining the desired profession. If you approach the issue from the other side - "First I will get an education, and then I will decide where to work"- then you run the risk of being among those unemployed university graduates who do not know what to do with their diploma.

2. Make your own university rankings
On the Internet you can find Russian and international rankings of universities, where Moscow State University, Baumanka, Vyshka will always be in the lead. Of course, these ratings combine many indicators that are important for education, and, having graduated from Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, you will receive additional benefits in relation to graduates of less rated universities. But your personal pyramid of universities does not have to match the official rankings.


When building your own hierarchy of universities, highlight thoseindicatorsthat are important to you personally.

    The level of education. How many hours a day will you study, how difficult is it to master the program, what will your store of knowledge and skills be for the final exams? If you choose a more complex program, then most likely your choice will bear fruit in the future. It will be hard for you in teaching, but easy in battle. But it is important not only to enter the university, but also to study worthily in it. So don't forget the proverb: "Take the burden on your own, so as not to fall when walking".
    State or commercial university. Now there are state-funded places in both public and private universities, but in private ones there are much fewer of them. When choosing a university, it is important that it has state accreditation. Only if you have it will you be able to receive an official state diploma and (for young men) a deferment from the army. Usually, universities that have not been given accreditation do not gain 1 course. Be sure to make sure that the universities you select are not blacklisted as unaccredited or inefficient (close to deprivation of accreditation). You can check the university on the Rosobrnadzor website.
    The complexity of admission and the passing score on the exam. When choosing a university, you will have to take into account the results of the state exam. A higher score or not high enough, in your opinion, a score on the exam - be prepared for any result. Include in your pyramid the universities that you will go to with the most favorable passing of exams, and provide for an "alternate airfield" in case of an insufficient score in the Unified State Examination.
    Is it possible to get on the budget? If your parents are ready to act as your investors, then it may not be so important to enter a budget place. On the other hand, education on a budget increases self-esteem and develops student independence, and these qualities are very important for achieving professional success. We would recommend focusing on budget places or keeping in mind the possibility of switching to a budget basis with excellent training. Self-reliance is an immensely valuable life skill.
    Availability of contracts with foreign universities. Double degree programs expand the opportunities for education and further employment. These programs require students to receive a diploma from both a Russian and a foreign partner university when they graduate from an educational institution. Similar partnerships with European and Asian universities have already been established at Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian State University for the Humanities and some others. More detailed information about a double degree should be found on the website of the university and the specific faculty, because it is individual faculties that establish relations with foreign universities, and not the entire university as a whole.
    Educational activity. A good library, a strong teaching staff, guest lecturers, the equipment of language laboratories, an administration that quickly responds to student requests, internships, expeditions and other signs that the university management cares about the effectiveness of the educational process. College should be interesting to study. You can get such information on the official website and from student reviews.
    Student life and extracurricular activities. Kapustniki, KVN, sports achievements - if not only education is important to you at the institute, but also a fun atmosphere, study

We figure out how to choose a university and a specialty using the capabilities of the site site

On this page you will learn how to choose a university online according to any criteria.

Our entire website is a detailed information about all universities in Russia, presented in a convenient form. However, even in such a form as, for example, in, it is difficult to select specialties, compare them, etc.

IN ORDER FOR YOU NOT TO SUFFER, WE DEVELOPED A FILTER that will show a selection of universities and specialties in them according to all the criteria you need : geographical, by subjects of the Unified State Examination, by the cost of education, form of education, specialties and much more.

In order to select educational institutions, you must either open the filter, or read the section where you will find the USE calculator, you can choose a profession:

EVERYTHING IS SIMPLE HERE: to choose a university online, you must specify the parameters you need for selection in the tabs "Conditions", "Specialties", "Geography", "Unified State Examination". It is optional to fill in everything and click on the red button "PICK UP". You are required to complete only those fields that will affect the selection.

For example, you need universities

1) full-time education
2) with a specialty "Jurisprudence"
3) in the city of Moscow
4) for which the Russian language, history, social studies are required from the Unified State Examination
5) our USE scores in these subjects are 215


Let's start opening tabs one by one:

1) Conditions

In this tab, you can specify the form of study, the cost of education per year (if not important, leave it as it is), readiness to pass entrance examinations, university parameters (only state, only with a military department, only with a hostel).

2) Specialties

Here is a list of specialties. You can choose one or more specialties. If nothing is filled in, then the search will be performed in all directions.

3) Geography

Here you select the cities in which the search will be carried out. If empty, search all.

4) USE

Here we select the subjects that you hand over and the passing scores for them.

You can combine the selection of a university online. For example, without selecting a specialty/-s, the search will be carried out in all, without selecting a city, you will start a search in all cities, etc.

It is also important to note that all information about universities on the Internet is obtained from their websites and various sources. The most correct will always be to contact the university directly. Fortunately, contact details are also attached to each university with us.

Use on health!

Students must select subjects for passing the exam before February 1, 2018. It's time to decide on the disciplines or to consider the choice already made: there is still time to change the decision. You can add a subject to the application for passing the exam until February 1, 2018.

Sometimes high school students cannot choose their future profession, so they follow the advice of their parents, teachers and acquaintances. Some go with the flow and enter the same specialty as friends. Such situations turn into the fact that a person devotes at least four years of time, effort and resources to a direction in which there is no ability and interest. Approach to the choice of subjects for the exam, and hence the training of the future profession, must be conscious. If you don’t have a dream or a clear idea of ​​where you see yourself in five or ten years, don’t be discouraged, but try to make an informed decision. We have put together some tips for students and graduates that will help in choosing subjects for the exam.

First step: introspection

At the first stage, you need to conduct a deep introspection, for this, answer the following questions:

– What field of science or what disciplines do I like?

- In what area would I be interested in developing?

What kind of working conditions would I like?

- What level of remuneration will suit me in the future?

- What abilities, abilities and talents do I have?

– In what area can these opportunities and talents be realized?

These simple questions will help analyze the wishes for the future specialty and objectively compare them with your capabilities.

Second step: choosing a direction

After the graduate has decided on the area of ​​interest, his capabilities and desired working conditions, you can begin to choose the direction of study. So you can narrow down the number of options for admission and decide on the disciplines in which it is worth starting intensive preparation for passing the exam.

The unified state exam is held in 14 subjects: two of them must be taken - Russian and basic mathematics (if you are not going to take the profile). The remaining disciplines are optional, they are necessary for admission in a certain profile to a university:

  • For the physical and mathematical direction, physics and specialized mathematics are needed.
  • For the natural sciences - chemistry, biology, specialized mathematics.
  • For the medical direction - chemistry, biology, Russian.
  • For the humanitarian profile - Russian language, literature, history, foreign languages.
  • For social sciences - Russian language, history, social studies, foreign languages.
  • The profile "Education and Pedagogy" requires the results of exams in the Russian language, profile mathematics, social studies and the Unified State Examination in the profile.
  • For the direction "Culture and Art" you need literature, Russian, a creative entrance exam in the profile.
  • For the profile "Economics and Management" you will need to pass profile mathematics, social studies, a foreign language.
  • For "Service and Tourism" - Russian, history, English.
  • For computer science and computer technology - Russian, specialized mathematics, computer science.
  • The direction of "Earth Sciences" is available for those who pass profile mathematics, Russian, physics, geography.
  • For the direction "Geology, exploration and development of minerals" you will need specialized mathematics, Russian, physics, computer science.

We have listed only a few areas of preparation and approximate options for exams that you will need to pass for each profile. Information about entrance exams should be found on the website or in the admissions office of the selected educational institution. Some universities conduct their own entrance examinations, which will require additional preparation.

Third step: labor market research

After introspection and choice of direction, several options will appear that you have identified for yourself as a future profession. At this stage, you should find out:

– Are these specialties relevant: are they in demand on the labor market, are they in demand in the country of residence, what is written about them in forecasts about the future of professions.

– What working conditions and remuneration, guarantees and bonuses are provided to specialists in this professional field.

This small study of the labor market will allow us to weed out professions that have lost their relevance, in which there are already too many specialists. Also at this stage, you can determine whether the proposed working conditions are suitable and whether the salary level matches your ambitions.

Fourth step: choosing an educational institution

After two stages of selection, the list of desired professions has narrowed, so it's time to consider educational institutions that teach in the specialties of interest.

Attend an open day at a university you like - this will help determine if you would like to spend at least four years of your life within the walls of this educational institution. At such an event, you can get acquainted with teachers, students, see the educational institution from the inside, learn about the quality of education and student extracurricular life. It is useful to study the feedback of graduates, contact them on social networks - this will help to find out their opinion about the learning process and its results. The main thing is to interview several people: the point of view of one graduate may be fundamentally different from the views of another, the more opinions, the more complete the picture.

So, in order to make a conscious, balanced choice of a future profession, you need to follow three simple tips:

  1. Have an honest conversation with yourself: identify true desires and preferences, compare them with your mental, physical and material capabilities.
  2. Decide on the direction of your future professional activity.
  3. Study the labor market: learn more about the professions that you have identified after the second stage.
  4. Choose a university or college: get to know the educational institution and its graduates in more detail.

And, of course, it is difficult to enter a dream university without high results, which.

Work takes up a third of life: it is important that it brings pleasure and contributes to self-development, so choose the direction of study and subjects for exams wisely!

Choosing a specialty for an applicant is often a difficult question. After all, everyone wants the years spent studying at the university not to be in vain and become a good launching pad for life. So that future work brings pleasure and gives the opportunity to earn good money.

So, how not to make a mistake and choose the specialty that will become a vocation for life? There are some simple tips.

It is no secret that after graduation, a young specialist will need to find a job. Therefore, leaning towards the choice of a particular specialty, one should study whether there is a need for qualified personnel in this profession on the labor market, what kind of earnings a novice specialist can expect and what will be the prospects for his career growth.

Tip two. The profession should correspond to personal preferences.

When choosing a specific specialty, one should evaluate whether it will be comfortable for a young specialist to work in this position, whether it will bring him moral satisfaction.

Of course, if humanitarian subjects are better at school, then it is difficult to count on the fact that an applicant will be able to pass the exam in mathematics or physics perfectly. Therefore, it is more logical to make a choice of a specialty in subjects in which a high school student is best in time.

The passing score and the competition for various specialties can vary significantly. Therefore, before submitting documents, it is worthwhile to realistically assess your strengths and prospects for passing to the budget or off-budget.

If the applicant does not live in Moscow, then, having chosen the appropriate specialty, he should carefully study in which universities he can get it. At the same time, pay attention to how far it will be from home, whether a hostel will be provided and, most importantly, whether the parents will be able to provide student accommodation in this city.

When choosing a specialty, one should provide for “retreat routes”, that is, think about where you can apply if the applicant does not pass the competition for the desired specialty at this university.

Thus, when choosing a specialty, one should not be guided by the "poke" method, but realistically assess one's chances and future prospects, take into account personal preferences and provide for retreat routes. And if you study at a paid department, then you also need to calculate whether the money for education will be rationally spent.

Perhaps a guide to specialties would be useful "

If you are a high school student, it's time to think about where to go to study further. There are many universities, but you need to choose only one. How to do it right, so as not to regret later? We have compiled a list of the main selection criteria that will help you decide.

Start your search for a university as early as possible, attend open days and look for important information on the Internet

Basic Criteria

1. Availability of a program of interest

If you have decided on a profession, then first you need to find a university with a chosen specialty. Please note that in the same area of ​​specialization in different universities may differ. Carefully study the programs, look for the profile that you need. If you have not yet decided on the direction, choose a multidisciplinary university.

2. State or non-state

3. Availability of state accreditation

It is easier to find a job with a state-recognized diploma

Important Criteria

1. Budget places and competition

All universities in the country allocate a certain number of places: for budgetary and paid departments, for full-time or part-time education. You can find out these figures on our website in the section Universities and specialties. For comparison: « many places» - from 50 and above.« High competition» - from 25 and above. This is typical for most areas of training, except for medical ones.

When choosing a university, adequately assess your chances of getting on the budget

2. Tuition fees

It is not always possible to enter the budget, so find out in advance the cost of studying at a paid department. Different programs usually have different prices. Life hack: at a top university, you can study relatively inexpensively on new or unpopular programs - look for them! And specify the amount by which the payment is increased every year adjusted for inflation.

3. Availability of a hostel

If you are a non-resident - this is one of the most important criteria. Find out if the university can provide housing for everyone. In some institutions, there are few places in the hostel, they are distributed on a competitive basis. Also find out payment amount, the condition of the buildings and the distance from them to the university.

Find out what the conditions of living in a hostel

5. Corruption

Corruption is rampant in some universities. In order not to run into such an educational institution, look for reviews on the net, monitor the news. Scandals of this kind are always covered in the press. Also look for thematic communities of students on social networks, where information can be obtained from trusted individuals.

6. Number of bodies

Some universities have several buildings in different locations. It is better when there are fewer of them, and they are close to each other. In this case, you do not have to travel to the other end of the city for a certificate or to pass the test. The fewer buildings, the less often they lose and more often they sign documents, better communication with the management of the university.

7. Loyalty

In order not to fly out already from the first year, choose a university with a loyal attitude towards students. Find out for what mistakes they can be expelled, is it possible to retake the tails, how strict the teachers are. All this information can be found on student forums and thematic groups on social networks.

8. Teaching staff

The ideal option is when doctors of sciences and professors teach at a university, only a candidate of sciences can defend a master's work, and only a doctoral thesis can be defended. It is good if foreign lecturers are involved in teaching. It is always better to know about progressive foreign practices, not to get hung up on domestic approaches.

And a few more interesting points

Scholarship programs

Each institution has its own system of accruals. Find out what the amount of payments in a particular institution is, whether it is possible to increase them for special achievements in studies. Choose a university that definitely has scholarships if you plan to live at your own expense and separately from your parents.

International programs

A criterion for those who dream of overseas countries. In universities with international programs, there is an opportunity to go for an internship either for free or for ridiculous money. In any case, it will be cheaper than resorting to the services of agencies.

Master's programs

If you are not very fond of changes in life, then look for a university that has a large selection of master's programs. A master's degree is a great chance to delve into science or change the profile of education in case of disappointment in choosing a profession.

Accelerated Programs

If you have the ability to quickly learn information, you can switch to an accelerated program after the 1st course. To do this, you will need to pass a recertification. And if you already have a college or technical school diploma, you can immediately enroll for a shortened period of study. So you save time and money, get to work faster.