Altai - a fabulous land
“You can see and know your land
either with your own eyes or with the help of books"
Goals:
introduce children to the sights of Altai;
broaden students' horizons and curiosity;
cultivate love for the native land, a sense of pride in it.
Decor: exhibition of drawings and photographs of children “Altai - a fairy-tale land”, books about the Altai region.
Progress of the lesson:
Slide 1 (name of class hour)
Slide 2
Leading:
There are many places in this world,
There is Crimea, the Caucasus and Paraguay.
But only this one is dear to my heart
My dear, beautiful Altai.
Altai Territory - A Piece of Land
Not noticeable from a huge map.
Look around you,
You'll see - he's great.
The endless expanses of Kulunda,
Which bloom in fragrance,
The most ancient mounds and hills -
Stories of native charm.
The grandeur of the Cote d'Azur
The lakes of Altai - the beloved region glorifies.
Invigorating spring water
The coolness in the summer heat will entice you.
And we, as residents of Altai,
We can safely declare to everyone,
There is no better region in Russia,
Which you can love so much!
Slide 3
Leading:
We live in Altai and, of course, love our region. And how can you not love the corner of the earth where you were born and live! Wherever a person lives, wherever fate takes him, his native place remains forever in his heart.
This year the Altai Territory turns 75 years old! For the region and for the person, this is a whole life. They contained both joys and sorrows. But, despite all this, the region lives and develops.
Slide 4
On the map of Russia
Majestic Altai.
Many-sided, multifaceted
This fabulous land.
Snowy peaks - as if to heaven,
Mountain peaks and mighty forest.
The spirit soars winged high in the mountains,
Reflected in the waters, as if in mirrors.
Waterfalls and rivers sing their song,
And flowers and herbs call behind them:
The beauty of Altai cannot be described -
This needs to be seen and felt with your heart.
Slide 5-31
(M. Evdokimov’s song “Altai” is played; slides about the nature of Altai alternate on the screen).
Leading:
Do you know what the word “Altai” means? ( children's answers)
In the Altai language the word “Altai” sounds “altyn” - means “gold”. Our land was given this name for its fabulous beauty.
What is Altai?
You ask a geologist about this,
A geologist will tell you about gold.
From forgotten centuries, from time immemorial,
This land of gold
The land of unprecedented mountain generosity.
What is Altai?
You will hear - gold,
You will hear the same word.
These are foxes and otters, ermines and sables.
It's soft gold
What the Earth gives.
What is Altai?
You ask the shepherd about that
“This is gold,” he will say.
Edge of the Golden Fleece:
Ask the grain grower
Combine operator and tractor driver,
“This is gold,” they will say,
"In a clean field
Look around -
Without edges, without borders
golden ocean
Kulunda wheat."
Slide 32
Leading:
Altai is a pearl, the pride of Siberia, a fabulous land. Altai is our beautiful home.
Altai is boundless steppes, huge lakes, fast-moving rivers and dense taiga. There are few places in the world where you can see literally everything: from semi-deserts to mountain glaciers. People have long valued land, water and forests - the basis of life.
The word “Altai” comes from the Turkic word “Altytau”, which means six mountains.
Slide 33 The main relief of the Altai mountain system really consists of six main ridges. There are 1,300 glaciers on the tops of the Altai mountains.
Caves - a unique creation of nature. Slide 34 No one knows yet how many caves there are in Altai, many of them have been explored, but more are still hidden from people. There are caves in which archaeologists
traces of ancient man's habitation are found. For example, in the Denisova Cave (the valley of the Anuy River in the Soloneshensky region) the remains of an ancient man 42 thousand years old were discovered.
Altai is vast, endless steppes. Slide 35 Steppes... It seems that their beauty cannot compare with the mountains. Meanwhile, it was they who brought the main glory to Altai - bread.
Water…. The blue wealth of Altai is great: several tens of thousands of rivers and lakes. Slide 36
But it's not just about quantity. Some reservoirs are truly unique natural phenomena.
There are more than 20,000 rivers in Altai.
Name the major rivers of the region ( Ob, Biya, Katun, Alei, Charysh)
One of the country's powerful rivers, the Ob, mixed the Teletsian waters of the Biya and Katun.
Slide 37
Ob, having absorbed all the waters
Springs, rivulets, rivers,
Drives ships to sea,
Straightening his steep shoulders.
And it’s not in vain that in front of her, strong,
The path to the ocean is open.
And it’s not for nothing that she was given wings
Swan scale.
The main waterway of Western Siberia, the Ob, carries its waters across our region for almost 500 kilometers.
Legend.
Where does the Ob flow from?
That was a long time ago. In this place there were no high mountains, as there are now, but there were vast plains. Huge herds of sheep, horses and other animals belonging to Khan Altai grazed on these plains. But more valuable than wealth, the khan had a daughter, the beautiful Katyng. Many heroes asked for the beauty's hand in marriage, but were always refused. Katyng secretly dearly loved the poor shepherd Biya.
When Katyng rejected another suitor, her father became angry and said: “I’ll give you to whoever I want.” Then Katyng decides to run to his beloved Biy. Having learned about Katyng's decision, Biy abandoned the khan's herds and ran towards his beloved.
Having discovered his daughter’s disappearance, Altai Khan ordered his soldiers: “Whoever catches up with my daughter first will get her as a wife.” The chase ran faster than the wind. Everyone hoped to get the beautiful Katyng as a wife. Many friends helped Katyng escape. But the warriors were also zealous. The fastest were the heroes Bobyr, Sartakpai, Sarlyk. Sarlyk, having deceived his friend Katyng Ursul, rushed on. But on his way, Sema, Katyng’s beloved friend, rose up and turned into a river. Meanwhile, Biy and Katyng met and united forever into the Ob River.
In anger, Khan Altai turned his warriors into stones, and he himself also turned to stone from grief. And the mane of the running horse Sarlyk turned to stone, raised in front of the Sema River and became the Seminsky Pass, it is the last obstacle before the meeting of two loving hearts, Biy and Katun (Katyng), which formed the great Ob River.
Leading:
Katun is the queen, the largest river of the Altai Mountains. It starts from the southern slope of Belukha.
Slide 38
Rush Katun playing with light
Noisy stream!
There is no wave in this world
Cleaner than yours!
Dozens of tributaries flock to the Ob, like a mother. Among them are the slow Chumysh and Alei, the talkative Charysh.
Slide 39
“I want to ask everything Charysh:
Where are you running the river from?
And the river answered: “I am running from afar.
I came from a wonderful fairy tale,
From the land of mighty mountains,
I bring dreams and caresses
And lands of magic paint,
Breaking out without fear
To the fast expanse."
Leading:
Interest in the Charysh district among Russian and foreign tourists grew after the famous presidential rafting, when in 2003 along the river. Charysh Vladimir Putin made his first water trip, accompanied by experienced instructors, and was pleasantly surprised by the beauty of these places and pleased with the safety of the rafting. And in 2004, a new tourist route appeared, which is called “Presidential Rafting”.
Slide 40
Biya is the second largest river in the Altai Mountains. Calm and sometimes willful.
There are fast rivers that the journey is long
Sometimes they start with a trickle.
A Biya right at its origins
Stormy, full of water, wide!
When you say the word “Altai”, you imagine blue mountains, blue rivers, blue sky.
Slide 41
Blue - blue rivers
They run into the distance with a blue ringing sound.
Absorbs wet soil.
Blue silk sky
Shuttle birds weave while flying.
And the lakes are blue too,
Dove, my eyes are flowing.
Blue - blue spruce
They pass through the fields in blue.
Blue - blue mountains
Rising under the golden sun.
My Altai,
your blue height,
My Altai,
your blue purity,
My Altai,
your blue kindness.
Leading:
There are more than 11,000 lakes in Altai. Slide 42
What lakes do you know? ( children's answers)
The biggest Kulundinskoe . Slide 43
It is located 64 kilometers from Slavgorod. This is the largest lake in the Altai region. It is also called the “Altai Sea”.
And the most beautiful thing Teletskoye . Slide 44
Just like Baikal, Lake Teletskoye is very deep, stretched between the mountains and has a much greater length than width, many rivers and streams flow into it (about 80), and only 1 river flows out - the Biya. In Altai, Teletskoe Lake is called Altyn-Kel, which means “golden lake”.
Altyn – Kol ( V. Timofeeva)
Lake with healing springs,
With the power of seven dozen rivers,
From the waterfalls with ringing speeches
The golden sword is kept from century to century.
The lake is beautiful and rich.
Altyn-Kol - called it by the East.
The legend of Lake Teletskoye.
… That was a long time ago. In a lean year, when the taiga was empty, livestock died and barley burned out, people wandered in search of food. One shepherd was lucky: he found a piece of gold the size of a horse's head. His joy knew no bounds. The shepherd went through the villages in the hope of exchanging something edible, but the people lived so poorly that they could not offer anything in exchange for such wealth. Seeing that gold was powerless to help him, the shepherd climbed the highest mountain above the lake, threw this useless wealth into the abyss and threw himself in despair.
Since then, the lake has been called Zolotoy and the mountain has received the name Zolotoy - Altyn.
Leading:
Lake And I – also one of the wonders of nature. The deepest in Altai. Slide 45
Slide 46 Raspberry Lake is located in the Mikhailovsky district. It is bitter and salty.
The unique color of the water is a crimson hue, which is created by bacteria living in the lake.
On the shore is the village of Malinovoye Ozero, where a chemical plant operates using local raw materials.
In ancient times, Raspberry Lake was the property of Empress Catherine II. Every year 100 pounds of this salt were supplied to her table, and only this was served at the table during foreign receptions, because the salt was an exquisite pink-raspberry color.
Slide 47
Salt Lake Yarovoye has long been a place where a large number of vacationers flock in the summer months wanting to improve their health.
The most important asset of the lake is its brine, salt solution.
I dream about “Big Yarovoye” at night,
Its sandy shore, a running wave,
Salty, cool, healing water,
In the morning, deserted shore, “palm trees” on the sand,
Small houses and attractions in the distance.
There’s a boat at the pier, it’s taking you to Teply Klyuch,
In its clear waters I will fly my body.
Altai steppes, the wind will heal the soul,
It will fill her with strength and endow her with youth.
A. Saltymakova
Leading:
Waterfalls are also common in Altai. Slide 48
A waterfall on the Shinok River, not far from the Denisova Cave, about 70 meters high, until recently was known only to local residents. Now many people dream of visiting here. Currently, there are eight waterfalls recorded on the Shinok River. In 2000, the Cascade of Waterfalls on the Shinok River reserve acquired the status of a natural monument.
Slide 49
The nature of Altai is beautiful. “Nowhere else in Siberia will you find such a combination of beautiful mountain ranges with snow and glaciers, alpine meadows, rocky gorges, wild rivers with rapids and waterfalls, gloomy spruce-fir forests in the east and light larch forests in the west.”
(Academician V.A. Obruchev in 1937 at a scientific conference in Oirot-Tura - now Gorno-Altaisk).
Diverse flora and fauna Slide 50-51
Name the owner of the taiga? Slide 52
Slide 53
Maral is one of the most unusual natural phenomena in Altai. In our country, deer breeding is carried out only in the Altai and Sayan Mountains. It is known that for many centuries people have used the blood of this animal as a remedy that strengthens human vitality and delays old age. Since the end of the 18th century, Russian people began to breed deer in captivity. Although this can be called captivity relatively, since the herd of deer lives on the slopes of the mountains, in the so-called maralniks - large pastures fenced with a thin net. It is quite difficult to see the deer, as it is a very cautious, independent, aggressive animal.
What tree growing in our Altai is called a “pencil” tree? Slide 54
Cedar is a special wealth of Altai.
"Prayer at the Cedar" ( B. Ukachin)
Dressed in white heavenly silk in winter,
Dressed in blue heavenly silk in summer,
Eternal cedar of Altai, my green one,
Let us arrange a halt in this place!
Majestic, slender, stand, prosper,
Sing in the wind like a living string.
We have one homeland - Altai,
And you and I have the same fate.
What berry is called Siberian pineapple in Altai? Slide 55
The subsoil of the Altai Territory is rich minerals. Slide 56
Altai attracts with its deposits of gold, mercury, iron and manganese ores. The region's reserves of the most important building material - limestone - are practically inexhaustible; valuable decorative building material - marble - is mined.
Various types of sand are widespread in the Altai Territory. Quartz sands are used to make bricks, and glass is made from pure quartz sands.
Slide 57
In the village Kolyvan is a grinding factory. Vases and bowls made here decorate the halls of various museums in our country and abroad. And the largest thing made here is the Colossal bowl, which weighs 11 tons, is located in the Hermitage of St. Petersburg. More often it is called the “Queen of Vases”, and it took 15 years to make it. It is no coincidence that the image of this vase is placed on the coat of arms of the Altai region.
Slide 58
Leading:
Altai is a huge territory in the south of Western Siberia. You need a day of continuous driving to cross the Altai from the town of Kamen on the Ob in the north to the south - the village. Kosh-Agach.
Look at the map, name the cities of Altai. …..
Which city is the center of the Altai Territory? ( Barnaul) Slide 59
Slide 60
In 1709, by order of Tsar Peter 1, this city was built. In 2009, Biysk turned 300 years old.
At the confluence of the Katun and Biya
The town is not big.
A son worthy of Peter and Russia,
He is famous for his work and intelligence.
Doesn't know how to be bored and lazy,
The famous Peter is a brother.
And today he is rightfully proud
The glorious title is a science city.
And from here from childhood, from Biysk,
There are many roads running off.
Only the heart will remain close
My native land, my native corner.
Your first step and your first word -
Everything will remain here forever.
The city of Biysk is the basis of life
A place where you are remembered and expected.
Biysk is the final station of the railway line and the beginning of the Chuysky tract. Slide 61 The Chuisky tract connects Biysk with Mongolia.
Altai has 12 cities, 65 rural areas and our wonderful city - Yarovoye. Slide 62
My hometown
You were created by kind hands.
I'm proud of you -
You are a fusion of both labor and science.
My hometown
Spring my dear,
Forever with you -
You are our beloved, holy one.
Slide 63
In a flock of birches, similar to a swan,
In a bird soaring lightly in the sky,
In the grain pollen over the morning rye
In the cedar, which is supported by rocks,
And in a waterfall flying vertically,
In the haze crowning the proud mountains,
I feel my homeland, I feel the song:
With every blood
Every blade of grass
I feel my homeland - eternal Altai!
Slide 64
Leading:
Altai is the land of labor and military glory. On his Banner there are 2 Orders of Lenin. Our region is famous for its bread. Currently, Altai plays a primary role in supplying Russia with domestic food. The development of agriculture is an urgent task for the entire population of the region. Altai is unique and rich. Altai ranks 1st in the production of butter and cheese.
In the Altai Territory there are brands famous throughout the country, for example, Lambert cheese, Ot Melnik flour, Granmulino pasta, and Evalar balms.
Altai honey has been famous in Moscow for a long time.
Altai is the pantry of Russia. It has everything: a rich and diverse flora and fauna, fertile land, minerals and, of course, wonderful people.
Who glorified our Altai? ( children's answers). Slide 65
Slide 66
Many names of writers and artists are associated with the Altai land.
Altai is a literary land. Slide 67 (V. Bianki, R. Rozhdestvensky) The poems heard during the class hour were written by Altai poets ( V. Timofeeva, T. Ashmarina, B. Ukachin, ….
Slide 68 Vasily Makarovich Shukshin (s. Srostki) - writer, film director, actor. Valery Zolotukhin
Slide 69 Alexander Pankratov-Cherny (born in the village of Konevo - actor and director), Alexey Vanin - film actor.
Slide 70 Evgeny Lazarev (born in the village of Blagoveshchenka - actor, director, teacher). Nina Usanova (born in the village of Rubtsovka, Altai Territory).
Slide 71 Irina Miroshnichenko (born in Barnaul), Alexey Buldakov (artist, born on March 26, 1951 in the Altai Territory, in the village of Mikhailovka). Then the Buldakov family moved to Pavlodar.
Slide 72 Vladimir Kashpur (born in the village of Severka), Ekaterina Savinova - actress.
Slide 73 Alena Stebunova (actress, born in the village of Kolyvanskoye, Pavlovsk region), Ivan Stebunov, singer Pavla
Space explorers come from Altai, who are they?
Slide 74
German Titov, Vasily Lazarev - the names of these cosmonauts are known all over the world. Spacesuit tester Fyodor Bogdanov was born and raised on Altai soil.
Raisa Maksimovna Gorbacheva (public figure, wife of USSR President M.S. Gorbachev. Born in the city of Rubtsovsk, Altai Territory)
Mikhail Kalashnikov
Slide 75
Gennady Bachinsky (Radio host, producer, showman.)
Born on September 1, 1971 in the city of Yarovoye, Altai Territory. In St. Petersburg he worked on radio. In 2001 he moved to Moscow. Worked at Russian Radio, MAXIMUM, Mayak. He also worked on television.
Vladim Kazantsev (Zaza Napoli) Lives in Moscow, works as a presenter on NTV and at the Birds of Paradise Theater, talented designer, brilliant fashion designer, artist, singer, showman
Slide 76
"Golden Altai" T. Ashmarina
How did it happen that our region
Did people start calling Altai?
The translation is quite simple:
This means golden.
There's often gold here
Our ancestors found it.
There is such beauty around -
Unearthly, golden.
Golden mountains, golden cliff,
Golden Lake, Golden Oats:
And wheat in our region
That's for sure - gold.
Sea buckthorn and frying -
Golden lights.
And, of course, let's not forget -
Such people lived here
Glorified the native land
Golden head.
Do you know them? Write down:
Evdokimov and Shukshin,
Simonenkov and Titov,
Pyryev, Gushchin and Panov.
Our pride, our honor.
It’s a pity that we can’t count them all!
Our good land raised them,
Golden, dear Altai!
You and I should be proud that we live in this fabulous land - Altai. Tourists come to Altai only for a few days, but you and I have the opportunity every day to enjoy the aromas of fresh air and admire the unique beauty of nature. And it’s not for nothing that Altai is called a piece of paradise, a pearl, and the pride of Siberia.
The artist Nicholas Roerich wrote in his diary: “Both strange and wonderful - everywhere, throughout the entire region, Russian Altai is praised. And the mountains are beautiful, and the depths are mighty, and the rivers are fast, and the flowers are unprecedented... Where does this general veneration of Altai come from?!”
You are my golden side
There couldn't be a better place.
In the vastness of the Altai Territory
I was given by fate to live.
We, living in it, need not only to support and preserve everything that nature has generously endowed it with and that our ancestors bequeathed to us, but also to develop the region with our labor.
Slide 77
Is on the map of Russia,
Far from Moscow
In the very center of Siberia
A corner with a beautiful name
And we call, my Altai,
We are golden to you!
My Altai!
For me you have always been family!
Dear, kind and dear!
You are often forgotten by God,
But there is no more beautiful place!
After all, you are glorified:
Kulunda steppe,
Belokurikha, Ob and Katun
So live, my Altai,
Take care of your people.
And blossom even more beautifully!
Poems by Altai poets were read. The photographs are presented from the personal archive of Liza Samoilova and L.V. Ponomarenko.
About Altai - with love
Class hour for the 80th anniversary of the Altai Territory
Altai region is:
- 168 thousand sq. km area
- 17 thousand km length of roads (3rd place in the Russian Federation)
- 2,400,000 inhabitants
- 6,500,000 hectares of arable land
Coat of arms of the Altai Territory and its symbols
- The smoking blast furnace personifies the metallurgy of the region.
- The “queen of vases” depicted below, in turn, draws our attention to the fact that the Altai region remembers its history and honors its traditions.
- A few words should be said about the color design of the coat of arms. The color red traditionally symbolizes courage and bravery, azure symbolizes greatness, and yellow symbolizes wealth and fertility.
- The ears of wheat framing the shield symbolize agriculture, one of the key sectors of the region’s economy.
Flag of Altai Krai
Like the coat of arms, the region's flag was officially approved in 2000. Looking at it, it is not difficult to guess that it was based on the banner of the RSFSR of the 1954 model
Altai in dates and facts
The first Russian village in the Altai Territory appeared in 1696 - it was Karmatskaya, about 30 km from present-day Barnaul.
Altai in faces:
During the Great Patriotic War, more than 600 thousand people went to the front from the Altai Territory.
Famous fellow countrymen
V.V. Bianchi is a writer of children's stories about the lives of animals. Born in St. Petersburg, but lived for a long time in Biysk, taught geography at school 4.
Nicholas Konstantinovich Roerich is an artist, philosopher and public figure. TO Altai theme N.K. Roerich appealed repeatedly both before his visit and in subsequent years. As an artist, he embodied the past of Altai and faith in its wonderful future on his canvases. As a scientist, Roerich explored its natural resources and predicted significant discoveries in the fields of archaeology, history, and geology. As a humanist, his future cultural flourishing was asserted.
Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky is a famous poet of the USSR, author of poems and lyrics for many songs. Birth name - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich ; June 20 1932 , village Cosija , West Siberian region, now - Altai region - August 19 1994 , Moscow)
G.S. Titov is a pilot-cosmonaut who made the first long flight into space. Was born 11 September 1935 , Verkh-Zhilino , Kosikhinsky area , Altai region - September 20 2000 , Moscow - Soviet astronaut, the first person to complete a long-term space flight (more than a day), the second Soviet person in space, the second person in the world to complete an orbital space flight, the youngest cosmonaut in history.
- Altai region- an administrative-territorial entity that is part of the Russian Federation with the rights of its equal subject. Formed on September 28, 1937. Included in the West Siberian economic region.
- Territory of the region located in the center of Russia. The length from north to south is 500 km, from west to east - 560 km. The northern neighbor of the region is the Novosibirsk region, the eastern - the Kemerovo region. The southeastern border along the mountains passes with the Altai Republic. The southwestern and western borders are state borders with Kazakhstan.
- Square-168 thousand sq. km.
- Time- Moscow plus 3 hours.
- the city of Barnaul (the distance from Moscow to Barnaul is about 3420 km, the branded train “Altai” overcomes it in 54 hours, and the TU-154 plane takes 3 hours and 30 minutes in flight)
The Altai Territory includes 60 administrative districts, 12 cities: Aleysk
Belokurikha
Zmeinogorsk
Stone-on-Obi
Novoaltaysk
Rubtsovsk
Slavgorod
- Population size-
2602 thousand people About 80 nationalities and nationalities live in the region.
- Legislative branch carried out by the Altai Regional Council of People's Deputies, elected on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage for a period of 4 years
Loor Ivan Ivanovich
- Executive power is carried out by the administration of the Altai Territory, appointed by the head of the administration of the Altai Territory.
- Head of Administration of the Altai Territory- Karlin Alexander Bogdanovich
At the top of the coat of arms
azure background symbolizing
greatness, depicted smoking
blast furnace XVII c., as a reflection
historical past of the Altai region.
At the bottom of the coat of arms on a red background,
symbolizing dignity, courage
and courage, image placed
Kolyvan “Queen of Vases”, stored
In the State Hermitage.
The shield of the coat of arms is framed by a wreath of gold
ears of wheat, representing
agriculture as a leading
branch of the economy of the Altai Territory.
The wreath is intertwined with an azure ribbon.
Flag of Altai Krai
represents a panel
red with blue stripe
colors at the shaft and stylized
image on this page
yellow ears -
symbol of agriculture.
Reproduced in the center of the flag
image of the coat of arms of the Altai Territory
“I wish the Altai Territory comprehensive development and prosperity, and the population an increase in living standards, well-being and prosperity. For children - excellent studies, exemplary behavior and respect for elders.”
Mikhail Kalashnikov
“I see some kind of enormous power there, in my homeland, some kind of life-giving force that must be touched in order to regain the lost pressure in the blood. Apparently, that vitality, that fortitude that our ancestors brought there lives with people there to this day.”
Vasily Shukshin
“If I can do something for Altai, I want to do it while the Earth is still spinning under my feet”
Valery Zolotukhin
Ivan Aleksandrovich Pyryev(November 17, 1901 - February 7, 1968) - Soviet Russian film director, actor, screenwriter. People's Artist of the USSR (1948). Six-time winner of the Stalin Prize (1941, 1942, 1943, 1946, 1948, 1951).
Nina Nikolaevna Usatova(October 1, 1951, Raspberry Lake) - Soviet and Russian theater and film actress, People's Artist of Russia (1994)
Irina Petrovna Miroshnichenko(b. 1942) - Soviet and Russian theater and film actress, singer. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1988).
Alexander Vasilievich Pankratov-Cherny(real name Pankratov); genus. June 28, 1949 in the village of Konevo, Altai Territory - Soviet and Russian actor and director, poet, People's Artist of Russia (2009)
Ekaterina Fedorovna Savinova(December 26, 1926 - April 25, 1970) - Soviet actress and owner of a unique voice (three octaves), known primarily for her leading role (Frosya Burlakova) in the film Come Tomorrow. Born on December 26, 1926 in the village of Eltsovka, Altai Territory.
dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Altai Territory Relevance: This class hour was developed for the 80th anniversary of the Altai Territory, with the goal of giving students as much information as possible about their native land in an interesting, entertaining form using a slide presentation.
OBJECTIVES of the class:
1. Increasing the level of students’ knowledge about the Altai Territory - their small homeland.
2. Cultivating a feeling of love for the Altai region.
3. Fostering patriotism, pride and love for ancestors and the Motherland.
TASKS:
1. Giveinitial information about the Altai region.
2. Introducesymbolism of the region.
3. Develop a sense of pride in your region.
EQUIPMENT:
Computer, multimedia installation, presentation.
Progress of the class hour
Teacher:
Hello guys! Today our class hour is dedicated to the anniversary of the Altai Territory, its eightieth anniversary.
Today we will remember the history of the formation of the Altai Territory, consider and study in detail the flag and coat of arms of our region, and get acquainted with famous people of the Altai Territory.
Reader:
From forgotten centuries, from time immemorial
This land of gold
The land of unprecedented mountain generosity.
What is Altai?
Now you ask the trapper,
And you will hear - gold,
You will hear the same word.
These are foxes and otters, stoats and sables
It's soft gold
What the earth gives.
( Alexander Gavryushkin )
Teacher: Guys, do you know where our Motherland is located - Altai Territory?
The Altai Territory is located in the southeast of Western Siberia, occupies part of Altai and the parts of the West Siberian Plain adjacent to it in the north. It borders on Kazakhstan, the Novosibirsk, Kemerovo regions, and the Altai Republic. Area 169.1 thousand square meters. km. Population more than 2755 thousand people. There are 11 cities and 30 urban-type settlements in the Altai Territory. Barnaul is the capital of the Altai Territory. Founded in 1730, the cityRlocated on the left bank of the Ob River, at the confluence of the Barnaulka River. Junction of railway lines and roads. It has a river port and an airport. Population 666.3 thousand people
People first appeared on the territory of Altai about one and a half million years ago. At the end of the 6th century BC. e. groups of newcomers appear on the territory of Altai. The culture of the newcomer population was called “Afanasyevskaya” - after the name of the mountain in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, near which the first burial ground dating back to this period was excavated. The Afanasyev tribes settled throughout the Altai along the Biya and Katun rivers in the south and along the Ob in the north.
In the 1st century BC. e in Altai there was a culture of the Scythian type, which left a huge number of unique monuments. The main occupation of the population of Altai at that time was cattle breeding. People roamed the plains and foothills in the summer, and with the beginning of winter they drove their cattle to the mountain valleys.
From the end of the 3rd century - beginning of the 2nd centuries BC. e. Altai was in the sphere of influence of the Xiongnu tribal union - the ancestors of the Huns, who subsequently conquered many European peoples in the process of the “Great Migration of Peoples”.
The settlement by Russians of the Upper Ob region and the foothills of Altai began in the 2nd half17th century . The development of Altai began after the Beloyarskaya (1717 ) and Bikatunskaya (1718 ) fortresses . For this purpose, prospecting parties were sent to Altai to explore valuable ore deposits. The father and son Kostylevs are considered to be the discoverers; later, a Ural breeder took advantage of the discoveriesAkinfiy Demidov .
In parallel with copper production, silver smelting also began. The result of the activities of Akinfiy Demidov and his clerks in Altai was the creation here of a feudal mining industry based on the serf labor of assigned peasants and artisans.
Formed by 2nd half18th century Altai mountain district - this is a territory that included the current Altai Territory, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo, part of the Tomsk and East Kazakhstan regions, with a total area of over 500 thousand km and a population of more than 130 thousand souls of both sexes.Emperor was the owner of Altai factories, mines, lands and forests, the main management of them was carried out by the Cabinet, locatedV . The backbone of the local administration consisted of mountain officers. But the main role in production was played by non-commissioned officers and technicians, from whose ranks came talented craftsmen and inventors I.I.Polzunov , K.D.Frolov , P. M. Zalesov, M. S. Laulin.
At the end of the 19th century, a section of the Siberian Railway passed through the northern part of the district; by 1915, the Altai Railway was built, connecting Novonikolaevsk, Barnaul and Semipalatinsk.
The Stolypin land reform gave impetus to the resettlement movement to Altai, which generally contributed to the economic recovery of the region.
In July 1917, the Altai province was formed with its center in Barnaul, which existed until 1925. From 1925 to 1937, the territory of Altai was part of the West Siberian Territory, and on September 28, 1937, the Altai Territory was formed.
The outbreak of the Great Patriotic War required a restructuring of the entire economy. Altai received more than 100 evacuated enterprises from the western regions of the country, including 24 factories of national importance. The war fundamentally changed the economic appearance of Altai, giving a powerful impetus to the development of its industry. At the same time, the region remained one of the main breadbaskets of the country, being a major producer of bread, meat, butter, honey, wool and other agricultural products.
The first post-war decade was a period of massive development of new equipment and technology. The growth rate of the region's industry exceeded the all-Union rate. By the beginning of the 60s, Altai produced more than 80% of tractor plows, over 30% of freight cars and steam boilers produced by that time in the RSFSR.
In the 70-80s, there was a transition from separately operating enterprises and industries to the formation of territorial production complexes: agricultural-industrial hubs, production and production-scientific associations.
Today, the Altai Territory is one of the largest agricultural regions in the Siberian Federal District and in the Russian Federation.
It ranks third in grain and milk production, fifth in meat production. Huge areas are occupied by sunflower, soybean and sugar beet plantations.
Altai region- one of the most interesting, in terms of tourism, corners of Russia. Over the past three years, tourists from 60 countries have visited it.
Symbols of the Altai Territory - flag and coat of arms
The flag of the Altai Territory is a rectangular panel of red color with a blue stripe at the pole (mast) across the entire width of the Flag and a stylized image on this stripe of a yellow ear as a symbol of agriculture - the leading sector of the economy of the Altai Territory. In the center of the Flag the image of the coat of arms of the Altai Territory is reproduced.
The coat of arms of the Altai Territory is a heraldic shield of the French form, which is horizontally divided into upper and lower parts of equal height.
At the top of the shield in an azure (light blue, light blue) field there is a silver smoking blast furnaceXVIIIcentury.
In the lower part of the shield, in a scarlet (red) field, the Kolyvan “Queen of Vases”, kept in the State Hermitage, is depicted in a greenish color (the natural color of green jasper). The shield is framed with a wreath of golden ears of wheat intertwined with an azure ribbon.
The coat of arms contains an image of the unique “Queen of Vases”, kept in the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. This vase is 2.5 meters high, 5 meters in diameter and weighs 19,200 kg. Over the course of 8 years, from 1825 to 1833, it was made from a single monolith of green jasper at the Kolyvan stone-cutting and grinding factory.
In accordance with the official descriptions in these laws, the following symbolic meaning of the colors and images on the coat of arms and flag of the Altai Territory is established:
red color symbolizes dignity, courage and courage; blue (blue) - greatness;
Ears of wheat represent agriculture, the leading sector of the economy of the Altai Territory.
Presentation “Our fellow countrymen are the pride of the Altai land”
Slide-1. Title of the presentation.
Slide 2. The Altai region has become famous for its famous actors, directors, poets and artists. We are well familiar with the names of Mikhail Evdokimov, Vasily Shukshin, Valery Zolotukhin. The cosmonaut German Titov, the scientist Ivan Polzunov, and the inventor of weapons Mikhail Kalashnikov were from Altai.
Slide-3. German Stepanovich Titov was born in 1935 in the village of Polkovnikovo, Altai Territory. When he grew up he became a military pilot. On August 6, 1961, our fellow countryman flew into space on the Vostok-2 spacecraft. German Titov spent about a day in space.
Slide-4. Vasily Makarovich Shukshin.
Slide-5. Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov.
Slide 6. Mikhail Sergeevich Evdokimov.
Slide-7. Valery Sergeevich Zolotukhin.
Slide 8. Alexander Vasilievich Pankratov-Cherny.
Quiz “The land in which I live”
Conclusion
Teacher: Unfortunately, in one lesson it is impossible to tell about everything that our native land is famous and good for.I think you love your homeland not for anything, but simply because you were born and raised here.And no matter how your life turns out in the future, no matter where fate takes you, and no matter where you live, you will always keep a piece of your native land in your heart. And maybe your names will appear, because we are the present and future of our region, our country, the history of which we are writing together.
We would like to end our event with verses from the Altai poet Yuri Knyazhentsev:
Altai region is the soul of Russia!
It’s not for nothing that people say.
Here are the domes of churches, saints,
In the sun, they burn like gold.
And sails into the distance on the patronal holiday,
Crystal ringing bells
Above the fertile land,
Soaring up to the clouds.
Love you! My region is Altai,
I'm proud of you, I live for you!
And all from edge to edge,
You are dear to my heart.
With your grain fields,
You are glorious from time immemorial.
And the feat of arms of heroes,
Russia's devoted sons.
I love your meadows expanse
And your limitless space.
Your forests, fields and rivers,
And the sadness of brooding lakes.
I love birch groves
When the nightingales sing in them.
I'm ready to listen all night long,
Their serenades are about love.
Inexplicable, bright sadness,
On a spring night, among the birches.
Suddenly he squeezes the heart and lets go,
My chest hurts and brings me to tears.
Unique sunrises
I like to meet people by the river.
And every day for this happiness,
I thank you, my land!
You are a glorious son of a great country,
I'm proud of you, I live for you.
With a generous and open soul,
You are dear to my heart.
And let them shine over you,
Churches, golden domes.
Altai region is the soul of Russia!
It’s not for nothing that people say.
Our region Altai lesson of the surrounding world, 4th grade, educational complex “School of Russia”
- primary school teacher
- Municipal budgetary educational institution
- Secondary school No. 23
- Rubtsovsk, Altai Territory
- Lesson topic:
- Our region is Altai
- “I love and know. I know and love. And the more fully I love, the better I know.”
- What do I know about the Altai region…………….
- What would you like to know……………
- Altai (Alatun, Alty-ay, Alin-tu)
- golden, motley, high - (al), mountains - (tai).
- In 1937, the Altai Territory became an independent region.
- The length of the territory from west to east is about 560 km,
- from north to south - about 500 km.
- Altai Territory is located in the southeast
- Trap of the Siberian Plain
- The territory of the region is 168 thousand km²
- There are 60 districts, 12 cities in our region,
- 14 urban-type settlements and 1621 rural settlements.
- Population - 2,496.8 thousand people. (2009)
- The nature of the Altai region is amazing
- variety of landscapes.
- These are endless steppes,
- hilly foothill plains, mountain ranges.
- Birch groves and pine forests,
- mighty cedars and larches
- Large mountain rivers and the wide Ob River.
- This is the largest river in the world and crosses the flat part of Altai for 453 km.
- On the plains of the region there are many lakes (more than 5000) - the largest are Kulundinskoye (728 sq. m.), Bolshoye Yarovoye.
- The Altai region is rich in minerals.
- We mine copper ores and non-ferrous metals: gold, copper, lead, zinc, silver.
- There are localities of gypsum, marble, and building materials (lime).
- Stone cutting and colored ornamental stones brought world fame to Altai
- (porphite, quartzite, malachite, marble).
- The flora and fauna of the Altai Territory are very diverse.
- Pine ribbon forests are unique natural formations found nowhere else in the world.
- Larch is considered the champion of our forests - it forms park forests.
- A real miracle - cedar . This tree is a plant that produces nuts whose nutritional properties are not inferior to cream.
- There are significant reserves of medicinal raw materials. Used in scientific medicine
- about 60 plant species.
- About 90 species of mammals live in the region,
- 270 species of birds, a large class of insects.
- 36 reserves
- 143 natural monuments
- Tigireksky reserve
- Our Altai land has nurtured many famous people
- Main industries: mechanical engineering, metalworking, chemical, petrochemical, food, light, woodworking
- Altai is the largest agricultural region of the country. It ranks third in grain and milk production, fifth in meat production. Huge areas are occupied by sunflower, soybean and sugar beet plantations.
- There are several resorts in the region that use healing springs with radon waters and healing mud.
- Belokurikha, which has amazing radon-silicate springs, is a resort of world importance.
- Is there such a corner in the world, Wherever I am, I don’t know, Only, perhaps, I couldn’t find one better than the Altai Territory...
- K. Far
- Today in class:
- it was interesting…
- What did this lesson teach me in life?
- I thought it was important...
- Through my work in class I:
- satisfied…
- I'm unhappy because...
- List of sources used
- Revyakin V. S. Geography of the Altai Territory, textbook, Barnaul: XXI century, 2004
- http://ru.wikipedia.
- http://poiskm.ru/song/1798123-Evdokimov-Altay- song
- “My land for me is my homeland! And the Motherland is Altai!”, M. Evdokimov.
- Video (independently) created in the Muvee autoProducer program
- http://venividi.ru/files/img/3816/0.jpg – slide background
- http://www.myuniversal.ru/_nw/109/s84478260.jpg - coat of arms
- http://data.photo.sibnet.ru/upload/imgbig/127981496787.jpg – flag
- http://www.mapysveta.sk/images/KM_Rusko_5a5mil_big.jpg – administrative map of Russia
- http://www.likebook.ru/store/pictures/7/7420/15.jpg - physical map of Russia
- http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/f/fe/Altaikartafiz.gif – map of the Altai Territory
- Slide 8
- http://hipway.ru/storage/hipway.uploads/55/55_4bb343be4733f.jpg
- http://www.altairegion22.ru/files/gk27.jpg
- http://russiatrek.org/images/photo/altai-krai-landscape.jpg
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5001/111530580.5/0_6775e_72a44b98_XL
- Slide 9
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4402/r3067at.10/0_4dc4a_87aa52b6_XL
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6206/62649147.7/0_71b3d_13e87651_XL
- http://www.myjulia.ru/data/cache/2011/06/10/792369_7887nothumb500.jpg
- Slide 10
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5009/72835324.1e/0_7356a_7dc530d4_XL
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6213/149338104.5/0_7ee45_2f3cc986_XL
- http://club.foto.ru/gallery/images/photo/2004/09/29/283216.jpg
- http://www.yaplakal.com/uploads/previews/post-3-13356812767621.jpg
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4/happypanda.0/0_2611_617bac2a_XL
- Slide 11
- http://www.catalogmineralov.ru/deposit/poteryaevskiy/
- http://www.barnaul-altai.ru/info/barnaul/altai/geo.php#geo2
- Slide 12
- http://www.altlib.ru/files/text/k2002/koluvan/10_izd.jpg
- http://mirmineralov.ru/images/img/kv.jpg
- http://www.altairegion22.ru/upload/import_images/gallery/general/640.kamenny_zvetok.jpg
- http://f1.mylove.ru/4F3bWwFIRB.jpg
- Slide 13
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3307/fear-wear.13/0_39491_833b73b6_XL
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5908/fl1983.66/0_840e2_7dcb00bb_XL
- http://altai-photo.ru/_ph/35/515869023.jpg
- Slide 14
- http://hvoinie.ru/altajskij-kedr.html
- http://www.barnaul-altai.ru/info/barnaul/altai/img/altaigeo3_11m.jpg
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3000/elena2color.2/0_1acc_2cc29c0_L
- Slide 15
- http://www.barnaul-altai.ru/info/barnaul/altai/fauna.php
- http://travyaltay.ru/lekarstvennye_rasteniya
- http://womenparadise.ru/uploads/posts/2011-02/1326658484_shipovnik-1.jpg
- Slide 16
- http://www.barnaul-altai.ru/info/barnaul/altai/fauna.php#flora2
- http://www.mnogopoleznogo.ru/publ/v_pomoshh_ucheniku/okruzhajushhij_mir/zhivotnyj_mir_altajskogo_
- kraja_fauna/17-1-0-51
- Slide 17
- http://www.turistka.ru/altai/photo.php?obj=904
- http://www.floranimal.ru/national/park.php?pid=54
- Slide 18
- http://old.fedpress.ru/images/thumbs/id231430_w190.jpg
- http://www.rulife.ru/images/6/685/picture.jpg
- http://www.museum.ru/img.asp?46642
- http://www.proficinema.ru/upload/iblock/db9/.jpg
- http://www.biografija.ru/pictures/m_23086.jpg
- http://s007.radikal.ru/i301/1103/b4/b3d1261cfa70.jp
- http://www.proficinema.ru/upload/iblock/b0b/usatova.jpg
- http://screen-play.narod.ru/design/shuksh02.jpg
- Slide 19
- http://www.asfera.info/img/spaw/big/01_837.jpg
- http://army-news.ru/images_stati/razvedyvatelnaya_mashina.jpg
- http://www.altairegion22.ru/upload/import_images/gallery/general/640.3_107.JPG
- http://www.altairegion22.ru/territory/industry/tekstil/
- http://meatinfo.ru/data/tradeboard/124749/tradeboardkMXldJ_img.jpg
- http://www.arbuzok.ru/_sh/32/3268.jpg
- http://sakhagent.com/i/meats/milk-preserved-2.jpg
- http://www.maria-ra.ru/files/price/1209_maslo_zoloto.jpg
- http://www.tdpir.ru/att/1719.jpg
- http://unionmarkt.ru/images/products/1/Sizhan-med-altayskiy.jpg
- Slide 20
- http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/2/70/740/70740589_molokomyaso.jpg
- http://www.autriumtur.ru/data/images/krasnodar4.jpg
- http://fedpress.ru/sites/fedpress/files/evgesha/news/zerno_0.jpg
- http://www.sibarea.ru/files/Image/news/3080_prev.jpg
- http://ads.samprodai.com/ilanResimler/b/3976.jpg
- http://fedpress.ru/sites/fedpress/files/viktor/news/ovoshi.jpg
- Slide 21
- http://ramina.ru/esmi3/img/irkturist/zastavki/ross-spool.jpg
- http://www.piligrim.ua/images/db/advice/1651_22446.jpg
- http://sankurtur.ru/upload/iblock/5d2/5d26e6a7b8924f1f64a0486ef6900edd.jpg
- Slide 22
- http://www.showdiva.ru/images/teamb/insentiv_04_b.jpg
- http://sterlya.info/uploads/posts/2012-04/1334517241_mountain03.jpg
- http://www.nskmtb.ru/sites/default/files/event/2010-06/original/pod1.JPG
- http://www.altairegion22.ru/upload/medialibrary/fbd/Image00012_small.jpg
