Words with the suffix chik schik. 10 words with the suffix chik schik
- Bricklayer.icemaker.computer. coachman. director. steward. concrete worker.
And REMEMBER: if the letters (d, t, s, s, g) are in front of the suffix, then the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten -chik-and provided! - Porter,
instigator,
compositor,
debater,
reinsurer,
payer,
deceiver,
concrete worker,
taskmaster,
welder.Boy,
sofa,
locker,
the narrator,
buster,
customer,
carter,
copyist,
narrator,
transmitter. - it must be remembered that the suffix -chik is WRITTEN IN THE WORD, if it is attached to the stem ending in the consonants d, t z, s, and zh Prokhodchik, Carver. In other cases, the suffix -shchik is written. tanker attendant
- Pilot
- Porter,
instigator,
compositor,
debater,
reinsurer,
payer,
deceiver,
concrete worker,
taskmaster,
welder.Boy,
sofa,
locker,
the narrator,
buster,
customer,
carter,
copyist,
narrator,
transmitter. - Boy,
sofa,
locker,
the narrator,
buster,
customer,
carter,
copyist,
narrator,
transmitter. Porter,
instigator,
compositor,
debater,
reinsurer,
payer,
deceiver,
concrete worker,
taskmaster,
welder.Boy,
sofa,
locker,
the narrator,
buster,
customer,
carter,
copyist,
narrator,
transmitter. - Porter, planer, upholsterer, lamplighter, renter, dancer.
- grinder, drummer, procurer, lineman, carver, customer, adviser, fellow traveler, builder, washer
- goblet shuttlecock
- Porter,
instigator,
compositor,
debater,
reinsurer,
payer,
deceiver,
concrete worker,
taskmaster,
welder.Boy,
sofa,
locker,
the narrator,
buster,
customer,
carter,
copyist,
narrator,
transmitter. - welder loader gonik
- Boy, bunny, chair, cup, motor, carver, loader, pilot, carrier, translator, adjuster, gunner, fellow traveler, breeder, machine gunner.
Crane operator, cleaner, shoemaker, fan, welder, builder, slinger, racer, diver, storekeeper, rebel, packer, miner, computer engineer, driller. - Porter,
instigator,
compositor,
debater,
reinsurer,
payer,
deceiver,
concrete worker,
taskmaster,
welder.Boy,
sofa,
locker,
the narrator,
buster,
customer,
carter,
copyist,
narrator,
transmitter. - that everyone is the same
- loader, bricklayer, fan, excavator, smoker, racer, welder, handsome man, roofer, cleaner
- Porter,
instigator,
compositor,
debater,
reinsurer,
payer,
deceiver,
concrete worker,
taskmaster,
welder.Boy,
sofa,
locker,
the narrator,
buster,
customer,
carter,
copyist,
narrator,
transmitter. - cleaner, drummer, procurer, lineman, carver, customer, adviser, fellow traveler, builder, washer
- Boy,
sofa,
locker,
the narrator,
buster,
customer,
carter,
copyist,
narrator,
transmitter.
In nouns denoting people by the nature of their occupations or actions, after consonants d , t , h , with , well suffix is written -chik , after other consonants - suffix -schik , For example: speaker, pilot, loader, subscriber, defector, bricklayer.
Letter b written before the suffix -schik only after l , For example: grinder.
Some suffixes of nouns serve to express shades of diminutiveness, caressing, magnifying, etc.:
Suffixes EK, IK, CHIK
Should be written -ek , if the vowel drops out during declension, if it doesn’t drop out - -ik and -chik , For example: nut e to (nut), ladle and to (bucket), box e k (drawer), key and to (key), sofa and k, pattern and to;
Suffixes EC, IC-a
In masculine words it is written -ets , in feminine words -its-a, For example: bread ec, broom itz a;
Suffixes EC-o, ITs-e.
If the stress falls on the ending, it is written -ets-about, if the stress is on the basis - it is written -its-e, For example: letters eso, building ice ;
Suffixes ONK, ENK
spelled with a letter b
(they have an endearing meaning), for example: birches onc ah, Liz onc a, speech enk a, Volod enk a(exceptions: bunny, bunny).
Words with suffix -one
to, -enko
must be distinguished:
- from words to -ink-a -to- from nouns to -in-a, For example: crackle inc a (crack in a) calves inc a (calves in a) straw inc a (straw in a);
- from words to -enk-a formed with the suffix -to- from the genitive plural forms of nouns to -nya , For example: pash enk a (pash nya, pash en), dog enk a (dog en, dog nya) ;
Suffix ECK
It is written after soft consonants and hissing, for example: sem echk oh bowl echk a. Words with suffix -echk must be distinguished from words -IC formed from nouns with -its with a suffix -to- , For example: st ichc a (st itz a) resn ichc a (resn itz a);
Suffixes UShK, YUShK, YSHK, ISHK
In neuter words it is written -yshk- , in masculine and feminine words - -ears- , For example: grains yshk about, but: godfather eyelet a neighbor eyelet a. Suffixes -yushk- and -ishk- are used in nouns of all three genders, for example: uncle yushk a, wolf yushk a, floor yushk about; naughty ishq a, overcoat ishq a, coat ishq about.
After these suffixes, at the end of the nominative singular, we write about :
- in neuter nouns
- in masculine inanimate nouns ( piece of glass about, small town about );
Is written a :
- in feminine nouns;
- in animate masculine nouns ( winter a, hostess a; grandfathers a, uncle a, son a ).
Suffix ISCH
Used in nouns of all three genders. After this suffix in the nominative singular form -e in masculine and neuter nouns, it is written -a - in feminine nouns, for example: bass e, human e, monsters e; hands a .
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What words with the suffix -chik-, -schik- do you know? Almost everyone can answer this question. Although there are people who get confused in the formulation of these morphemes. In this regard, we decided to devote this article to this topic.
General information
With the suffix -chik- are often used in writing with such a morpheme as -schik-. It should be noted that this is a gross mistake. After all, there is a strict rule in the Russian language, which directly indicates in which case the letter "h" should be written, and in which - "u".
Suffix Features
How should you write and say: "scribe" or "copist"? Not everyone knows the correct answer to this question. However, experts say that such a lexical unit has the suffix -chik-. Therefore, it is required to write "scriber" correctly. Although during pronunciation it is necessary to use only the first option.
Basic Rule
As you can see, the suffix -chik-, as well as the suffix -schik- can quite easily cause a lot of doubt about their spelling in the text. That is why experts recommend remembering the rule of the Russian language that explains the choice of a particular morpheme. For those who don't know him, let's introduce him right now.
If the stem ends in such consonants as “t”, “g”, “d”, “s” and “z”, then only the suffix -chik- is required after them. To make this rule more clear, here are some illustrative examples:
As you can see, most of the presented words denote certain professions. With the suffix -chik-, such lexical units are also used that form the names of persons according to their belonging to a certain place of residence and nationality.
Important to remember
Now you know what words in Russian with the suffix -chik- were presented above). However, for the correct spelling of the mentioned lexical units, one should know not only the rule described above. After all, a fairly large number of people make mistakes such as:
- distribution + suffix -chik- will be "distributor";
- tavern + suffix -chik- will be "tavern";
- prey + suffix -chik- will be “getter”, and so on.
It should be emphasized that this is an incorrect word formation. However, in this regard, the Russian language has a separate rule, which sounds as follows: before the suffix -chik, such letters as “ts”, “k” and “h” are replaced by the letter “t”. Let's take an illustrative example:
In what cases is the suffix -schik- put?
Now you know about the cases in which you should write a word with the suffix -chik-. However, in the Russian language there are often such lexical units in which the morpheme -shchik- is used. As in the previous case, such a suffix can be placed in nouns that form the names of males who have a particular profession, are engaged in a certain occupation, and also belong to a particular nationality or place of residence.
Also, the morpheme -shchik- is written if the stem of the noun ends with other consonants other than those presented above (“t”, “g”, “d”, “s” and “h”). Let's take an illustrative example:
foreign words
As mentioned above, a word with the suffix -chik- is written if the stem of the noun ends in the following letters: “t”, “g”, “d”, “s” and “z”. Then the question arises as to why the morpheme -shchik- is used in some lexical units, even if its stem has the letter “t” at the end. It should be especially noted that these are not exception words, but only foreign language forms.
Thus, some lexical units that have passed into Russian from a foreign language can be formed using the suffix -shchik-, even if the letter “t” is at the end of the noun. But this is only if the foreign word ends in 2 consonants. Let's take an illustrative example:
- percentage - percent;
- ASPHALT - ASPHALT WORKER, etc.
Should I put a "soft sign"?
About when a word is written with the suffix -chik-, and when with the suffix -schik-, we found out. However, when writing such nouns, the following question often arises: is it required to put -shchik- before the morpheme? Indeed, a fairly large number of people often write the presented words as follows:
- instigator;
- concrete worker;
- herder;
- lamplighter, etc.
What is it connected with? The fact is that the consonant "u" is a soft letter, and it often softens the sound so much that some people write "u" in front of it. However, this is wrong. After all, the Russian language has its own rule on this matter. It says that the soft sign should be written in nouns only after "l". Let's take an illustrative example:
- roofer;
- glazier;
- payer;
- spinner;
- sawyer;
- driller;
- porter;
- collier;
- roofer;
- planer, etc.
Distinguish suffixes
A word with the suffix -chik- should be written only if the stem of the noun ends with letters such as "t", "g", "d", "s" and "z". But how then to explain the spelling of such lexical units as a ball, a sofa, a brick, a key, a boy, a finger, a cucumber, a chair, a ball, etc.? The fact is that in all the presented words, the suffix is not -chik-, but -ik-. As for the letter "h", it is either a separate suffix or is included in the root. That is why such lexical units do not fall under the rules described above. Moreover, this morpheme is alternating (-ik-/-ek-). And to check its spelling, you should decline the main word. Thus, the suffix -ek- is placed in those lexical units, in the declension of which the vowel "e" drops out. Here's an example:
As for the suffix -ik-, it is written in those words in the declension of which the letter “and” is preserved. Here's an example:
- sofa - sofa;
- boy - boy;
- kalachik - kalachik;
- cucumber - cucumber;
- brick - brick;
- key - key;
- high chair - high chair;
- finger - finger;
- face - face;
- ball - ball and so on.
1. Spelling of suffixes -chik-/-schik
The suffix -chik- introduces two meanings into the word:
a) diminutiveness-flattering; b) a person by profession.
In the first case, the suffix can be attached to any roots. In the second case, the addition of a suffix has a number of restrictions. The suffix -shchik- introduces only the meaning "a person by profession". If the root ends in d, t, z, s, g, then the suffix -chik- is written, in other cases -schik- is written.
for example:
To mitigate [l] before the suffix -shchi- it is written b, in other cases b is not written.
For example:
2. Spelling of suffixes -ik-/-ek-
To find out which suffix to write, you need to put the word in the genitive case.
If the vowel of the suffix is fluent when changing (i.e., drops out), then we write -ek-, if the vowel does not drop out, it is preserved, we write -ik-.
for example:
3. Spelling of verbal suffixes -ova-/-eva- and -iva-/eva
To correctly write these suffixes, you should put the verb in the present tense of the first person singular. If the verb in this form ends in -th, -th, then we write -ova-/-eva-, if -iva-/-yva- is preserved, then we write these suffixes.
For example:
talk - talk; draw - draw
4. Spelling of suffixes before -l- in past tense verbs
In past tense verbs, the past tense suffix -l- is preceded by the same suffix as before -т in the infinitive.
for example:
5. Spelling of suffixes -k- and -sk- in adjectives
The suffix -k- is written in the following adjectives:
a) quality adjectives that have a short form: caustic - prickly;
b) in adjectives formed from nouns based on k, h, c: weaver - weaver, German - German. Exceptions: Uzbek, Uglich.
In other cases, the suffix -sk- is written.
6. Spelling of adverb suffixes.
In adverbs with prefixes from-, do-, s-, the suffix -a is written if these adverbs are formed from adjectives that do not contain these prefixes. If the adjective already had these prefixes, the suffix -o is written in adverbs.
for example:
Lesson in 5th grade
Topic: Rules for using suffixes in writing -chik, -chik.
Goals:
Subject: master the spelling rule for spelling suffixes of nouns and the algorithm for its use. Possess spelling vigilance, observe the basic spelling norm in writing.
Metasubject:
Personal: develop aesthetic needs, values and feelings.
Regulatory: independently determine the goal of educational activity, look for means of its implementation.
Cognitive: independently assume what information is needed to solve the subject educational problem.
Communicative: if necessary, defend their point of view.
Lesson type: personality-oriented (learning new material)
Methods and techniques: verbal, practical, illustrative, educational research, problematic, independent work, explanation.
Forms of organization of educational activities: individual, collective, group, work in pairs.
During the classes
I. Organizational and motivational stage
Prepare students for the work ahead.
II. Actualization of the primary experience of children, carried out at the stage of introducing new educational information (5 min)
Target: formulation of their own attitude to the content of the lesson.
Methods and techniques: conversation, verbal, visual, demonstrative, partially exploratory.
Allotted time:
Who to be? Guys, have you already asked this question?
What do you want to become?
I suggest that you form nouns denoting professions from these verbs
Packer
Load - loader
Fly - pilot
Milling - milling machine
Glazier - glazier
stacking - stacker
What suffixes are used to form these words? (-chik-, -schik-,).
What value do they have? (denoting "profession", "a person engaged in any business"). Say the endings of the words. Compare with writing.
[
box]
cut - cutchik
[shit]
drum - drumbox
[shit]
disperse - dispersechik
[shit]
welding - weldingbox
– What surprised you?
Can we make mistakes when writing, can we tell how to write these words correctly? What do we not know? What will be the topic of the lesson?
Set the main task for the lesson
Learn how to write words with suffixes -chik- and -schik-
What must we do to be successful?
(-reveal in which cases it is necessary to write the suffixes -chik- and -schik- in nouns
Learn to write words with suffixes -chik- and -schik-)
III. learning new material
Target: ensure the development and self-development of each student, teach how to write words with -chik- and -chik-
Methods and techniques: motivation (stimulation) of students' learning activity in the course of mastering new material
Primary stage. Setting a specific learning goal for students.
I propose to turn into scientists and try, after carefully examining the words given on the slide and on card No. 2, to compare them –
(words with suffix-chik (-schik ), and the lettersd , t , h , with , well before the suffix are highlighted in red)
(speaker, loader, distributor, peddler, defector, dancer, fan, ferryman, porter, adviser ...)
Now pay attention: the letters in the suffixes are different, but is there anything in common in these words? (They denote people of certain professions, specialties, occupations)
Is it possible to determine by pronunciation the choice of the letters CH or Щ in the suffix -chik (-schik)? Why? What consonants are followed by the letter H in the suffix -chik (-schik)?
TOTAL: We formulate the rule for writing suffixes -CHIK and -SHIK: " In noun suffixes - chik (- schik) after the letters d, t, z, s, zh - the letter Ch is written, in other cases the letter Щ is written.
Now let's turn to the textbook and compare our conclusion with the rule in the textbook
To better remember the letters, learn the phrase "I'm here too" All consonants from our rule.
I also give you the Guiding Star. It will light your way in the country “Spelling”, pay attention, it is from our rule.
IV. Workshop
Target: formation of a specific educational result / group of results.
Methods and techniques: collective, work in pairs, explanation, group.
Let's spend lexical dictation. I will say the meaning of the word, and you write the word itself:
1. The one who defected to the enemy (defector).
2. Worker, specialist in concrete work (concrete worker).
3. The one who brings, delivers something (tray).
4.Worker, specialist in brick masonry (mason).
5. A soldier whose duties include reconnaissance of information about the enemy. (Scout.)
6. Worker, typographic specialist (compositor).
7. Worker keeping records (accounter).
8.Tot. who does the shooting of the area (renter)
9. Lubrication worker (lubricator).
10. Bath worker serving visitors (attendant)
Frontal check of the completed task. (children write the correct answers on the board)
2. Work in pairs to determine the difference in the spelling of words with suffixes -chik, -chik-.
I propose to play the corrector (correct the mistakes made in the sentences):
1. The drummers beat the drums furiously.
2. Having visited the customers, Sasha went to see his sister for a minute.
3. In the Lower barman calculated me.
4. Loaders scurried along the oscillating walkways.
5. The workers handed over the machines to the shifters.
6. Tinsmiths worked in front of the whole street.
7. Drivers honked sharply, drivers shouted, agents scurried about, loaders in uniform caps.
ass increase complicated
Test on the topic "Suffixes -CHIK- and -SHIK in nouns"
Which word is written in:
1) buffet…ica, 2) load…ik, 3) press…uk, 4) detour…ik
What word is Ch?
1) reconnaissance ... hic, 2) beacon ... hic, 3) stone ... hic, 4) dispute ... hic
What is the word for sh?
1) runaway ... hic, 2) helicopter ... chik, 3) story ... ita, 4) oversight ... hic
What word is Ch?
1) computer ... hic, 2) excavator ... hic, 3) automatic ... hic, 4) deception ... hic
In what word is b written before the suffix?
1) glass ... box, 2) concrete ... box, 3) domain ... box, 4) change ... box
Which word does not have an b before the suffix?
1) saw ... shchik, 2) roofer ... shchik. 3) drum ... schik, 4) drilled ... schik
Which word is missing the letter C?
1) different ... chik, 2) smack ... chik, 3) driver ... chik, 4) prik ... chik
Which word is missing the letter D?
1) navo ... chik, 2) apparatus ... chik, 3) proc ... chik, 4) fly ... chitsa
Mutual verification. Evaluation
Determine the difference in the spelling of words. (Student explanation)
6. Independent work
Distribute words according to professions and activities
| construction profession | Negative evaluation of a person | Other professions | Obsolete Professions |
| fitter moulder | truant instigator defector striker | scout plumber rocket scientist newsboy | lamplighter bookbinder copyist clerk |
Checking, evaluation by criteria
D/Z. Run exercises 707, 708 or make a vocabulary dictation on the topic "Amazing House".
V. Evaluative-reflexive stage.
Target: to stimulate the activity of children, their desire to achieve success, to form the ability to self-evaluate their activities, satisfaction in the lesson.
Methods and techniques: methods of pedagogical support, methods of self-determination of personality
Allotted time: 2 min.
Let's get back to our tasks.
How do you think we coped with them?
Did everything succeed?
What did you find the most difficult?
What was the most interesting?
Let's say thank you to each other.
