A comprehensive analysis of the poem by M.Yu. Lermontov "You are beautiful, the fields of your native land ..." can be done at one of the lessons for studying the poet's lyrics.

We will trace the stages of movement from the analysis of a poetic text to expressive reading and independent creativity.

Let's analyze the text from the point of view of speech science, language, composition to clarify the author's intention. Of course, it must be borne in mind that the way the text is read shows the depth of its understanding.

LESSON OBJECTIVES:

1. EDUCATIONAL: work with the text of the poem by M.Yu. Lermontov “You are beautiful, the fields of your native land ...”, expanding information about the features of texts related to the artistic style, about the expressive means of the language, about the types of complex sentences.

2. DEVELOPING: to develop the speech of students, the ability to expressively read a literary text, to develop figurative thinking, imagination, creative thinking.

3. EDUCATIONAL: cultivate a love for literary classics.

Planned results:

Subject UUD: to promote the development of students' speech, mastery of a complex analysis of a poetic text, and develop the skills of expressive reading.

Cognitive UUD: search and selection of the necessary information, free construction of a speech statement in oral form, free perception of the text of a work of art, semantic reading; promoting the development of mental operations: comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization. Assistance in the development of creative imagination, cognitive activity, intellectual abilities of students.

Personal UUD: striving for independent thinking, speech self-improvement; moral and ethical orientation, the ability to self-assess one's actions, interest in the study of poetry M.Yu. Lermontov.

Communicative UUD : planning educational cooperation with a teacher and peers, observing the rules of speech behavior, the ability to express thoughts with sufficient completeness in accordance with the tasks and conditions of communication.

DURING THE CLASSES

1. Target setting.

Prepare for the expressive reading of the poem by M.Yu. Lermontov "You are beautiful, the fields of the native land ...".

To prepare for expressive reading, it is necessary to analyze the text in terms of speech science, language, composition, which will help to reveal the author's intention and choose the right intonation. The way the text is read reveals the depth of its understanding.

You are beautiful, fields of the native land,
Even more beautiful are your bad weather;

As with the first people of her peoples! ..
Fog here dresses the sky vaults!
And the steppe spread out in a lilac shroud,
And so she is fresh, and so kindred with a soul,
As if it was created only for freedom ...

But this steppe of my love is alien,
But this snow, flying, silvery
And for a vicious country - too pure,
Never gladdens my heart.
His clothes are cold, unchanged
Hidden from the eyes of the grave ridge
And forgotten dust, but to me, but priceless to me.

2. Work with the text of the poem by M.Yu. Lermontov "You are beautiful, the fields of the native land ..." .

How would you define the theme of this poem?

How would you title the poem? Explain your choice of name.

With the help of what artistic means is the attitude of the poet to his native land expressed in the first stanza? Explain the role of address, epithets, personification, oxymoron, lexical repetitions.

What part of speech is the word "similar"? Find synonyms for this part of speech. Explain the meaning of the phrases "first winter", "first people". How do you understand the meaning of the lines:

Winter is similar in it to the first winter,
How are her peoples with the first people?

In the explanatory dictionary, find the meaning of the word "relatives". Explain the meaning of comparing the "stretched lilac shroud of the steppe" and the state of mind of the lyrical hero.

In his work, Lermontov constantly uses such techniques as anaphora, polyunion. Find these techniques in the text of the poem and explain the meaning of their use.

3. Group work.

1 group. Find complex sentences in the text, determine the type of subordinate clauses. What literary role do these subordinate clauses perform and what do they give for understanding the content of the poem?

2 group. Explain the meaning of the exclamatory sentences and the ellipsis at the end of the first stanza. Name the connection between the first and second stanzas. What is the role of the adversative conjunction "but", the demonstrative pronoun "this" and the lexical repetition "steppe" in this context? What steppe is "alien to love" of the lyrical hero?

3rd group. Observe the use of antonyms in the text, one of the poet's favorite devices. Find in the second stanza the images, feelings of the lyrical hero, antonymous to the images and poetic experiences in the first stanza (“native land” - “perverse country”, steppe “relatives with a soul” - steppe “alien to my love”). What do you think is the meaning of opposition?

(The two-line miniature acts in a sense in the form of an antonymous pair of landscape and psychological planes).

4 group. What artistic means are used to create the image of snow in the second stanza?

(Pay attention to the use of the author's sign - a dash - in the third verse of this stanza. With its help, perhaps, a sharp contrast is indicated between the "vicious country" and the purity of silver snow?) What role does this image play for understanding the state of mind of the lyrical hero?

5 group. Find the antithesis in the last sentence (antonymous adjectives as epithets: ashes "forgotten" - "priceless"). How do you understand the meaning of this sentence?

(For reference: Lermontov's father died on October 1, 1831. A poem was written in the same year).

4. Summing up. Reflection.

What were the goals for the lesson?

Have you been able to achieve them?

Where can the acquired knowledge be applied?

5. Homework: learn the poem by heart.

Choice task:

1. Write an essay-reasoning based on the text of the poem by M.Yu. Lermontov and the words of L. Ginzburg: "The poetic word ... evaluates everything it touches." How do you understand this statement?

2. Write an essay “Analysis of the poem by M.Yu. Lermontov "You are beautiful, the fields of the native land ..."

Literature

1. Lermontov M.Yu. Complete collection of poems in 2 volumes. – L.: Soviet writer. Leningrad branch, 1989. - T. 1. Poems and dramas. 1828–1836 – S. 215–216.

2. Deikina A.D., Pakhnova T.M. Russian language. Textbook-workshop for senior classes. – M.: Verbum-M, 2002.

3. Elagina N.I. A comprehensive analysis of the poem by M.Yu. Lermontov “You are beautiful, the fields of the native land ...” / Collection of materials dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the birth of M.Yu. Lermontov. - Kursk, publishing house "Teacher", 2015.

4. Timofeev L.V., Turaev S.V. Dictionary of literary terms. Moscow, Enlightenment, 1974.

5. Shansky N.M. Linguistic analysis of the poetic text. - M .: "Enlightenment", 2002.

“You are beautiful, the fields of the native land ...” Mikhail Lermontov

You are beautiful, fields of the native land,
Even more beautiful are your bad weather;
Winter is similar in it to the first winter
As with the first people of her peoples! ..
Fog here dresses the sky vaults!
And the steppe spread out in a lilac shroud,
And so she is fresh, and so kindred with a soul,
As if it was created only for freedom ...

But this steppe of my love is alien;
But this snow is flying silver
And for a vicious country - too clean
Never gladdens my heart.
His clothes are cold, unchanged
Hidden from the eyes of the grave ridge
And forgotten dust, but to me, but priceless to me.

Analysis of Lermontov's poem "You are beautiful, the fields of the native land ..."

The poem “You are beautiful, the fields of your native land ...” dates from the fall of 1831 and refers to the early work of Lermontov. Its content is typical for the patriotic lyrics of Mikhail Yurievich. The poet often combined the description of magnificent landscapes with thoughts about the sad state of affairs in Russia. The text shows the deepest love for the motherland. However, the lyrical hero is aware that "the country is vicious." At the end of the poem, Lermontov mentions a grave ridge hidden from the eyes and “forgotten ashes”. Most likely, we are talking about the poet's father, who died in 1831.

According to the Russian literary critic Zyryanov, in the poem “You are beautiful, the fields of your native land ...” there are signs of a sonnet form. The text, consisting of fifteen lines, includes two parts. The division is marked by the use of the union "but". As mentioned above, the first eight lines are reflections on the native land with its fresh steppe, spread out in a purple veil. Landscapes dear to the heart give birth to thoughts of freedom in the lyrical hero. In the second part, the mood changes. The flying silver snow turns out to be too pure for a vicious country. The hero renounces his love for the steppe. The resolution of the conflict occurs in the fifteenth line, the so-called sonnet castle. The lyrical subject is connected with the unloved land through the memory of the deceased father.

Lermontov was brought up by his grandmother on the estate of Tarkhany, located on the territory of the current Penza region. It was there that he learned to feel and convey the beauty of Russian nature with its endless fields and steppes, dense forests, full-flowing rivers. At the same time, the poet realized quite early that “country” is not equal to “land”. This is also reflected in the text under consideration. Mikhail Yuryevich did not accept the existing state system, he treated secular society with contempt.

There is another biographical moment important for the poem “You are beautiful, the fields of the native land ...”. It concerns the poet's relationship with his father. After the death of his wife, Yuri Petrovich had to give his son to be raised by his grandmother Elizaveta Alekseevna Arsenyeva. When Lermontov was a teenager, adults began to fight hard for him, because of which Mikhail Yuryevich received severe psychological trauma. By the way, the poet loved his father very much. There is a version that Yuri Petrovich, like no one else, understood the genius of the young Lermontov. The finale of the poem “You are beautiful, the fields of your native land ...” is another manifestation of grief for the father, almost a cry from the soul of a teenager left in the world without a loved one.

"Beautiful are you, the fields of the native land" “YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL, NATIVE EARTH FIELDS”, youthful verse. L. (1831). Built on a characteristic patriotic. poet's lyrics opposing the beautiful nature of the native land of societies. evil and “non-freedom” (“perverse country”). In the last line, “And forgotten dust, but to me, but priceless to me,” L. speaks of his father, who died on October 1. 1831. Autograph - IRLI, book. XI. The text is strikethrough. For the first time - Op. ed. Viskovaty, vol. 1, 1889, p. 191. Dated in the autumn of 1831 according to the content and position in the notebook.

Lit.: Durylin(5), p. 193-94.

N. P Lermontov Encyclopedia / USSR Academy of Sciences. In-t rus. lit. (Pushkin. House); Scientific-ed. Council of the publishing house "Sov. Enzikl."; Ch. ed. Manuilov V. A., Editorial staff: Andronikov I. L., Bazanov V. G., Bushmin A. S., Vatsuro V. E., Zhdanov V. V., Khrapchenko M. B. - M .: Sov. Encycl., 1981

See what ""Beautiful are you, fields of the native land"" in other dictionaries:

Beautiful, beautiful; beautiful, beautiful, wonderful. 1. Very beautiful, distinguished by extraordinary beauty. “With secret joy and secret shudder, beautiful child, I look at you.” Lermontov. Beautiful woman. "With a beautiful appearance ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Elena Nikolaevna (b. 4 (17) XI 1909, Moscow) owl. composer. Member CPSU since 1952. In 1937 she graduated from Moscow. the conservatory in the class of composition with A. N. Alexandrov (previously studied with R. M. Glier). In 1937 41 and 1943 47 she taught at the Mus. teach them… Music Encyclopedia

A word or combination of words that names the person (rarely the subject) to whom the speech is addressed. Appeals are the proper names of people, the names of persons by degree of kinship, by position in society, by profession, occupation, position, rank, by national ... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms

you, you, you, you, about you; pronoun noun Use when addressing several or many persons, as well as a form of polite address to one person. Address you (purely formally or respectfully). Jump on you (go back to cool… … encyclopedic Dictionary

Mikhail Yurjevich Lermontov

You are beautiful, fields of the native land,
Even more beautiful are your bad weather;
Winter is similar in it to the first winter
As with the first people of her peoples! ..
Fog here dresses the sky vaults!
And the steppe spread out in a lilac shroud,
And so she is fresh, and so kindred with a soul,
As if it was created only for freedom ...

But this steppe of my love is alien;
But this snow is flying silver
And for a vicious country - too clean
Never gladdens my heart.
His clothes are cold, unchanged
Hidden from the eyes of the grave ridge
And forgotten dust, but to me, but priceless to me.

Yuri Petrovich Lermontov, poet's father

The poem “You are beautiful, the fields of your native land ...” dates from the fall of 1831 and refers to the early work of Lermontov. Its content is typical for the patriotic lyrics of Mikhail Yurievich. The poet often combined the description of magnificent landscapes with thoughts about the sad state of affairs in Russia. The text shows the deepest love for the motherland. However, the lyrical hero is aware that "the country is vicious." At the end of the poem, Lermontov mentions a grave ridge hidden from the eyes and “forgotten ashes”. Most likely, we are talking about the poet's father, who died in 1831.

According to the Russian literary critic Zyryanov, in the poem “You are beautiful, the fields of your native land ...” there are signs of a sonnet form. The text, consisting of fifteen lines, includes two parts. The division is marked by the use of the union "but". As mentioned above, the first eight lines are reflections on the native land with its fresh steppe, spread out in a purple veil. Landscapes dear to the heart give birth to thoughts of freedom in the lyrical hero. In the second part, the mood changes. The flying silver snow turns out to be too pure for a vicious country. The hero renounces his love for the steppe. The resolution of the conflict occurs in the fifteenth line, the so-called sonnet castle. The lyrical subject is connected with the unloved land through the memory of the deceased father.

Lermontov was brought up by his grandmother on the estate of Tarkhany, located on the territory of the current Penza region. It was there that he learned to feel and convey the beauty of Russian nature with its endless fields and steppes, dense forests, full-flowing rivers. At the same time, the poet realized quite early that “country” is not equal to “land”. This is also reflected in the text under consideration. Mikhail Yuryevich did not accept the existing state system, he treated secular society with contempt.

There is another biographical moment important for the poem “You are beautiful, the fields of the native land ...”. It concerns the poet's relationship with his father. After the death of his wife, Yuri Petrovich had to give his son to be raised by his grandmother Elizaveta Alekseevna Arsenyeva.

Elizaveta Alekseevna Arsenyeva, poet's grandmother

When Lermontov was a teenager, adults began to fight hard for him, because of which Mikhail Yuryevich received severe psychological trauma. By the way, the poet loved his father very much. There is a version that Yuri Petrovich, like no one else, understood the genius of the young Lermontov. The finale of the poem “You are beautiful, the fields of your native land ...” is another manifestation of grief for the father, almost a cry from the soul of a teenager left in the world without a loved one.

You are beautiful, fields of the native land,
Even more beautiful are your bad weather;
Winter is similar in it to the first winter,
As with the first people of her peoples! ...
Fog here dresses the sky vaults!
And the steppe spread out in a lilac shroud,
And so she is fresh, and so kindred with a soul,
As if it was created only for freedom ...
But this steppe of my love is alien;
But this snow is flying silver
And for a vicious country - too clean
Never gladdens my heart.
His clothes are cold, unchanged
Hidden from the eyes of the grave ridge
And forgotten dust, but to me, but priceless to me.

M.Yu. Lermontov, 1831

“You are beautiful, the fields of the native land ...” (1831) - a youthful poem by M.Yu. Lermontov, in which he expressed his attitude to landscapes, the beauty and charm of which were revealed to him at an early age. The work contains the contrasting of the beautiful nature of the native land with the “vicious country”, characteristic of the poet’s patriotic lyrics. With a biography of M.Yu. Lermontov’s last line is connected: “And forgotten dust, but to me, but priceless to me.” According to most researchers, the poet speaks in it about his who died in the year the poem was written. According to V.P. Arzamastsev, Lermontov meant the grave buried in Tarkhany.

Arsenievsky forest

Spring day

View of the village church