Novosibirsk region

area in the West.-Siberian econ. district, pl. 178.2 thousand km²; founded in 1937, adm. city ​​center Novosibirsk . B.ch. lies within the steppe Baraba low. with a flat-undulating relief, birch pegs, pine forests and numerous drainless lakes (the largest Chany and Ubinskoye). Swampy in the north Vasyugan Plain , with aspen-birch and southern taiga forests. Forests cover 24.5% of the area. areas. Spurs enter V. Salair Ridge (up to 493 m high). Main r. Ob on which it was created Novosibirsk Reservoir. , the territory is also drained by the tributaries of the Ob and Irtysh ( Om , Tara, etc.). Part of the rivers (Kargat, Karasuk ) refers to the drainless region. The climate is continental, average. temperatures in January from -16 to -20 °С, in July 18–20 °С.
Population 2962 thousand people. (2002), density 16.6 people per 1 km², urban 73.8%. In the XV-XVI centuries. tribes of Siberian Tatars settled along the banks of the Ob. At the end of the XVI century. Yu Zap. Siberia became part of Russia, after which it began to be mastered by Russian settlers. Russians 92%, Germans 2.2%, Ukrainians 1.8%, Tatars 1% (1989). B. h. of the population is concentrated in adm. the center and the districts adjacent to it with the East ( Iskitim , Berdsk and other cities), as well as along the Trans-Siberian railway. d. ( Tatarsk , Barabinsk , Kuibyshev ). The industry specializes in science-intensive production (aircraft and machine tool building, radio electronics and electrical engineering), processing of raw materials, production of food products and consumer goods. In Novosibirsk and its environs there are a number of scientific centers of all-Russian importance. But. - one of the largest suppliers of agricultural products in Siberia - grain, potatoes, vegetables, milk, butter, meat and poultry. Feed and tech. crops (flax, sunflower). Transit railway lines pass through the region. d. Trans-Siberian Railway and Yuzhsib. Judgment on the Ob; The road network is well developed in the steppe regions and in the eastern region. Intern. the airport. The resort of Karachi on the lake of the same name in the western region.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Novosibirsk region of Russia (cm. Russia) is located in the geographical center of the Russian Federation, in the southeastern part of Western Siberia. The area of ​​the region is 178 thousand square meters. km, population - 2734 thousand people, 74% of the population lives in cities (2001). The region includes 30 districts, 14 cities, 18 urban-type settlements. The administrative center is the city of Novosibirsk, the major cities are: Berdsk, Iskitim, Kuibyshev, Barabinsk. The region was formed on September 28, 1937 and is part of the Siberian Federal District.
The Novosibirsk region borders in the southwest on Kazakhstan, in the west - on Omsk (cm. Omsk region), in the north - from Tomsk (cm. Tomsk region), in the east - from Kemerovo (cm. Kemerovo region) regions, in the south - with the Altai Territory (cm. Altai region). Most of the territory is located on the West Siberian Plain; the east of the region is occupied by the Salair Ridge. The left bank, most of it, is located on the vast plain of the Ob-Irtysh interfluve (Vasyugan plain, Baraba and Kulunda lowlands). Heights range from 100 to 200 m above sea level, and on the Priobsky plateau - up to 300 m. river valleys, ravines; from the southeast adjoins the Salair ridge with heights of foothills up to 500 m. The main river - the Ob - flows within the boundaries of the region for 400 km. On the Ob in 1956, the Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station was built. There are about 230 rivers in the Ob basin (Inya, Berd, Shegarka, Baksa), in the Irtysh river basin - up to 85 rivers (Om, Tara, Tartas).
All rivers are covered with ice in winter, some freeze to the bottom. There are about three thousand lakes on the territory of the region. The largest among them: (Chany, Sartlan, Ubinskoe). The region has significant reserves of groundwater, fresh and mineralized.
The climate is continental. Average January temperatures are -18 °С, July +19 °С. Winters are severe and long with stable snow cover. Summer is hot, lasting from 90-100 days in the north to 120-130 days in the south. The warmest month is July. Precipitation falls 300-500 mm per year. The vegetation is diverse and has a pronounced zonality of distribution. Forests occupy 26%, swamps - 17% of the total area. Among the most common species are fir, spruce, pine, cedar with an admixture of birch, aspen and occasionally larch. On the Baraba lowland, birch-aspen groves predominate. About 400 species of plants grow on the territory of the region, used in folk medicine and in the food industry. 19 species of plants, such as adonis, hawthorn, St. John's wort, viburnum, wild rose, are raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry. The animal world is diverse. In the north, the forest areas are inhabited by bear, reindeer, elk, lynx, roe deer, wolverine, otter, river beaver. The basis of the fur trade is squirrel, weasel, ermine. Of the birds - capercaillie, hazel grouse. The forest-steppe zone is inhabited by: a wolf, a corsac fox, an ermine, a weasel, a jerboa, a hare, a hare; in the lakes of Baraba - muskrat, water rat.
Among the leading branches of the regional industry: mechanical engineering (instrument-making) and metalworking, electric power, radio electronics, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, light, forestry and woodworking industries. The largest enterprises: Tyazhstankogidropress, Stankosib, the Siblitmash plant (machine tool building), the aviation association named after V.P. devices, electrovacuum, radio components, capacitor, Vostok, Novosibirsk Tin Plant, Novosibirsk Electrode Plant. Production of building materials (Chernorechensk plants of cement and asbestos-cement products). Light industry: clothing, cotton - Novosibirsk Cotton Mill, knitwear - "Siberia", leather and footwear. Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station. The main types of agricultural products: grain, potatoes, vegetables, flax, milk, eggs, wool, meat of cattle, pigs, poultry.
In the 16th century, the development of Western Siberia by Russian explorers began. In 1581-1584, Yermak defeated Khan Kuchum, and in 1598, the voivode Voeikov completely destroyed the remnants of the Kuchum army. As a result, the local population accepted Russian citizenship. But only in the middle of the 17th century, the first Russian prisons (Urtamsky, Umrevinsky) appeared on the territory of the present Novosibirsk region, and Russian settlers began to settle near them. Approximately in 1644, the village of Maslyanino appeared on the banks of the Berdi. After almost three quarters of a century, the Berdsky prison was founded, and then the Chaussky prison. Around 1710, the village of Krivoshchekovskaya was founded, a few years later Ust-Tarksky, Kainsky, Ubinsky and Kargatsky fortified points appeared. The first Russian villages were founded on the banks of the rivers Oyash, Chaus, Inya. Ostrogs, outposts and settlements formed around them became the basis of the first cities of the Ob region: Kainsk (now Kuibyshev) and Kolyvan (now Berdsk).
The construction of the Siberian tract in 1733-1735 contributed to the settlement of the Baraba Plain. In the 1820s, state peasants were granted the right to resettle from land-poor provinces to Siberia. The influx of immigrants increased after the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway and, especially, during the period of the Stolypin reform. In 1893, a place was chosen for the bridge of the main line across the Ob, next to it, the village of Aleksandrovsky arose, soon renamed Novonikolaevsky. In 1903, the village received the status of a city without a county, in 1926 it was renamed Novosibirsk. As a result of administrative and territorial transformations, the territory of the region was alternately part of the Tomsk Governorate (until 1921), Novonikolaev Governorate (1921-1925), Siberian Territory (1925-1930), West Siberian Territory (1930-1937). In 1937, the Novosibirsk region was formed. During the war years, many enterprises from the center of Russia were evacuated in the Ob region.
The main recreation area of ​​the Novosibirsk region is the Novosibirsk reservoir (the swimming season here lasts most of the summer - 60 days). Motor ship routes along the Ob to Tobolsk and Salekhard will attract fans of water tourism. A popular area for amateur tourism is the Salair Ridge. It is interesting to visit Akademgorodok, which is located near Novosibirsk. There are many historical and architectural monuments in the region. Of particular value are the monuments of wooden architecture of Siberia, preserved in Novosibirsk and Kuibyshev.

The resort "Lake Karachi" is located in the Chanovsky district of the region, between the lakes Yarkul and Uzunkul. The main wealth of the resort is the bitter-salty lake Karachi. The first spa was opened in 1889. In 1958, in addition to healing mud and brine, a mineral spring was discovered here. Mineral water is mined from a kilometer deep, it is called "Karachinskaya with swans". In terms of composition, Karachinskaya is close to Essentuki-4.

Encyclopedia of Tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

See what the "Novosibirsk region" is in other dictionaries:

Novosibirsk region. 1. Omsk region 2. - Kemerovo region Novosibirsk region, located in the southeast of Western Siberia. Included in the West Siberian economic region. The area is 178.2 thousand km2. Population 2748.6 thousand people (1996) ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

NOVOSIBIRSK REGION, subject of the Russian Federation; located in the southeast of Western Siberia. Included in the West Siberian economic region. Pl. 178.2 thousand km2. Population 2749.3 thousand people. (1998). Center of Novosibirsk. Dr. large cities ... ... Russian history

In Russian federation. 178.2 thousand km². The population is 2803 thousand people (1993), urban 74%. 14 cities, 19 urban-type settlements (1993). Center Novosibirsk. Most of the territory is located on the West Siberian Plain; in the east... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Coordinates: 55°27′ s. sh. 79°33′ E  / 55.45° N sh. 79.55° E etc. ... Wikipedia

As part of the RSFSR. Formed on September 28, 1937. Area 178.2 thousand km2, population 2522 thousand people. (1973). It is divided into 30 districts, has 14 cities, 15 urban-type settlements. Center of Novosibirsk. Twice awarded the Order of Lenin on January 8 ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Russian Federation Federal Districts: Far East Privolzhsky North Western North … Accounting Encyclopedia

In Russian federation. 178.2 thousand km2. Population 2749.3 thousand people (1998), urban 73.9%. 14 cities, 18 urban-type settlements. Center Novosibirsk. Most of the territory is located on the West Siberian Plain; in the east Salairsky ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

It occupies an area of ​​178 thousand square kilometers in the Siberian Federal District. The population is 2.66 million people (2010), of which 2.05 million people live in cities, and 605 thousand people live in the countryside; Russians predominate in the national composition (93.1%). There are 30 districts, 14 cities, 17 urban-type settlements in the Novosibirsk Region. Center - Novosibirsk, cities: Berdsk, Iskitim, Kuibyshev, Barabinsk. The region was formed on September 28, 1937.

The Novosibirsk region is located in the geographical center of Russia, in the southeastern part of Western Siberia, on the West Siberian Plain; It borders on Kazakhstan in the southwest, Omsk in the west, Tomsk in the north, Kemerovo regions in the east, Altai Krai in the south. The region is located in the southeast of the West Siberian Plain, occupies mainly the southern part of the Vasyugan Plain and the Baraba Lowland. In the east - the spurs of the Salair Ridge (height up to 498 m). In the central and southern parts - mane relief. Manes 6-10 m high are extended from the northeast to the southwest. The depressions between the crests are occupied by swamps and lakes. Deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, gold, ceramic clay, peat.

The main river is the Ob. In the Ob basin - about 230 rivers (Inya, Berd, Shegarka, Baksa), in the Irtysh river basin - up to 85 rivers (Om, Tara, Tartas); on the territory of the region - about 3 thousand lakes (Chany, Sartlan, Ubinskoe). Many swamps (17% of the total area). The region has significant reserves of underground fresh and mineralized waters. In the region of Novosibirsk - the Novosibirsk reservoir.

The climate is sharply continental. Average temperatures in January are from -16 °С to -20 °С, in July from +18 °С to +20 °С. The growing season is from 144-148 days in the north to 158-163 in the south. The vegetation is diverse and has a pronounced zonality of distribution. Forests occupy 26% of the total area. Among the most common species are fir, spruce, pine, cedar with an admixture of birch, aspen and occasionally larch. On the Baraba lowland, birch-aspen groves predominate. About 400 species of plants grow on the territory of the region, used in folk and official medicine and in the food industry. In the north, the forest areas are inhabited by bear, reindeer, elk, lynx, roe deer, wolverine, otter, river beaver. The basis of the fur trade is squirrel, weasel, ermine. Of the birds - capercaillie, hazel grouse. The forest-steppe zone is inhabited by: a wolf, a corsac fox, an ermine, a weasel, a jerboa, a hare, a hare; in the lakes of Baraba - muskrat, water rat.

Economy: mechanical engineering (including instrument making) and metalworking, electric power industry, radio-electronic ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, radio-electronic, chemical, light, timber and woodworking industries. Enterprises: Tyazhstankogidropress, Stankosib, Siblitmash plant (machine tool building), Aviation Association named after V.P. Chkalov, the Electrosignal plant (instrument making and radio-electronic industry), the Comintern plant (communication facilities, including space ones), plants: semiconductor devices, electrovacuum, radio components, capacitor, Vostok, Novosibirsk Tin Plant (non-ferrous metallurgy), Novosibirsk electrode plant). Production of building materials (Chernorechensk plants of cement and asbestos-cement products). Light industry: clothing, cotton - Novosibirsk Cotton Mill, knitwear - "Siberia", leather and footwear. Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station, Barabinskaya state district power station. The main types of agricultural products: grain, potatoes, vegetables, flax, milk, eggs, wool, meat of cattle, pigs, poultry. Resort "Lake Karachi" (Chanovsky district).

The Russian colonization of the Novosibirsk Ob region was preceded by the rule of the Golden Horde at the beginning of the 13th century, the Ishim, Tyumen and Siberian khanates in the 14th-15th centuries. In the 16th century, the development of Western Siberia by Russian explorers began. In 1581-1584, Yermak defeated Khan Kuchum in a campaign against Siberia, and in 1598 Voeikov completely destroyed the remnants of the Kuchum army. The local population accepted Russian citizenship, but only at the end of the 17th century did the first Russian prisons (Urtamsky, Umrevinsky) appear on the territory of the region. Around 1644, the village of Maslyanino appeared on the banks of the Berdi. After almost three quarters of a century, the Berdsky prison was founded, and then on the banks of the Chausu - the Chaussky prison. Around 1710, the village of Krivoshchekovskaya was founded, and a few years later Ust-Tarksky, Kainsky, Ubinsky and Kargatsky fortified points appeared. Ostrogs, outposts and settlements formed around them became the basis of the first cities of the Novosibirsk Ob region: Kainsk (now Kuibyshev) and Kolyvan. The construction in 1733-1735 contributed to the settlement of the Baraba Plain. Siberian tract.

In 1893, near the bridge under construction across the Ob, the village of Aleksandrovsky arose, which was soon renamed Novonikolaevsky. In 1903, the settlement received the status of a city, and in 1926 it was renamed Novosibirsk. As a result of numerous administrative and territorial transformations, the territory of the region was alternately part of the Tomsk Governorate (until 1921), Novonikolaev Governorate (1921-1925), Siberian Territory (1925-1930), West Siberian Territory (1930-1937). In 1937, the Novosibirsk region was formed.

Novosibirsk region, which borders on the Altai Territory, Omsk, Tomsk and Kemerovo regions, and is also one of the border regions, adjacent to Kazakhstan.

History of the Novosibirsk region

The Novosibirsk region was founded in 1937, but the development of the territory took place long before its formation. During various excavations, the remains were found, scientists considered that the first appearance of man occurred in the Paleolithic era, which belongs to the Stone Age.

The territories gradually developed, and the population of the Novosibirsk region in the Middle Ages was made up of Turkic peoples headed by khans. In the 13-15 centuries, the territory was the eastern outskirts of the Golden Horde, and a little later - the Siberian Khanate.

Only by the middle of the 17th century, according to many scientists, this territory began to be settled by Russians, and around 1644 the village of Maslyanino was formed. Gradually, the area of ​​the Novosibirsk region began to expand due to the construction of villages, fortresses, prisons and the resettlement of peoples, when the risks of nomad raids decreased.

Until 1921, the region as such did not exist, since it was part of the Novonikolaev province, the Siberian Territory, and the West Siberian Territory. Only in 1937 the region was divided into two parts: Novosibirsk region and Altai region.

Square

Today it is one of the largest subjects of the Russian Federation. the region is 177 thousand km², it occupies the 18th position among all subjects of the Russian Federation and the 6th position after the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Irkutsk Region, etc. The length from south to north is 444 km, from east to west - 642 km.

Population

The population of the Novosibirsk region, according to estimates for 2013, was 2.7 million people. The majority are urban dwellers, or rather 77%, so the population density is 15.2 people. per sq. km. 90% of the population are Russians, such peoples as Germans, Ukrainians and others are also represented. It should be noted that this region is urbanized, which means that about 60% live in Novosibirsk, 17% in other cities, and only 23% in towns, villages and urban-type settlements.

Cities and towns

Regions are only 15 subjects. Novosibirsk is considered the largest, with a population of 1.5 million people, as well as Berdsk with a population of about 100 thousand people, Iskitim, Kuibyshev and others, where this figure does not exceed 30 thousand people.

The oldest cities are Kargat and Berdsk, which appeared at the beginning of the 18th century, and the youngest is Ob, formed in 1934. It is interesting that the city is named after the main river of the region, but there is a water artery 15 km from it.

Despite the fact that the population mostly lives in cities, the region also has 30 administrative districts and 17 villages of the Novosibirsk region have their own history, and some of them date back several centuries. One of the most famous is Kolyvan, where about 12 thousand people live, it has a rich history (it was mentioned in 1797). Here is the female Alexander Nevsky Monastery, one of two in the entire region. Or the village Dovolnoe, where about 7 thousand people live. It is believed to have been founded in 1703, although the date has been questioned. Not far from the village there is a sanatorium, which is the base in the region for the treatment and prevention of the gastrointestinal tract (built in 1965).

One of the largest cities, except for Novosibirsk, is Kuibyshev, where about 45 thousand people live. The city was founded in 1722 as a military fortification against the attack of nomads and was named Kainsk, which means "birch" in the language of the Baraba Tatars. Already in 1743, when the church was built, it was decided to use this territory as a settlement, and gradually it expanded. In 1935 the city was renamed Kuibyshev. The Novosibirsk region, which was reorganized in 1937, received this city, which changed its name to Kuibyshevsk and Kuibyshevo in a couple of years, but in the end everything returned to its original version.

For more than 80 years, several schools and institutions of secondary education have been built, a meat processing plant, a distillery, a concrete products factory and a garment factory have been opened.

The main attractions are the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist, built in 1904, the only one that survived during the years of Soviet power. Also the Museum of Local Lore, which was opened in 1988, and various municipal cultural institutions.

Nature and climate

The area of ​​the Novosibirsk region is quite large. It is located in Siberia, but with a fairly temperate climate, with hot summers and cold winters. There are no abnormal colds here, as in most regions of Western and Eastern Siberia, but once -51 ° was recorded.

Part of the territory is covered with taiga forests (or rather, 1/5), where such tree species as pine, fir, cedar, birch grow, there are also meadows and mountain ranges. The region is rich in minerals, including oil, coal, non-ferrous ores, marble, and gold.

The main reservoirs of the Novosibirsk region are the Ob and Om rivers, as well as the Novosibirsk reservoir, or, as it is also called, the Ob Sea.

The region is very attractive for tourists with its nature and the presence of thermal springs and mud deposits, thanks to which many sanatoriums and boarding houses were opened, where people come to receive medical treatment and relax.

Economy

The area of ​​the Novosibirsk region is small compared to the subjects of Western and Eastern Siberia, but it is larger than Denmark, Belgium, the Netherlands and Switzerland combined, and this allows it to develop its economy in various areas, from industry to ecotourism.

Interestingly, the main income comes from the service sector, accounting for 60% of the gross product, 24% is industry and 6-7% agriculture, which means that the growth of foreign investment is increasing, which indicates the attractiveness of the region.

The territory is rich in minerals, and 523 deposits have been discovered on it, about 80 of which are currently in use. Also developed are such industries as mechanical engineering, chemical and timber industries, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, production of building materials.

In agriculture, they are mainly engaged in cattle breeding, poultry and sheep breeding, as well as growing flax fiber.

The fuel and energy complex in the form of the oil and coal industry also contributes to the development of the region.

All major cities of the Novosibirsk region contribute to the development of the region. Not only Novosibirsk is the center of the entire economy, but also Kuibyshev, and Berdsk, and Iskitim.

Infrastructure and administration

The administration of the Novosibirsk region has its own legislative and executive power, and is headed by the governor. For all the time after the formation of the Russian Federation, there were 5 governors. They were elected by the people and appointed by the president in different years.

The entire territory is divided into administrative units, which include 15 cities, including 8 of them of regional subordination, 30 administrative districts, 17 villages and 428 rural administrations.

The Novosibirsk region is one of the most developed subjects in Western Siberia, important transport hubs pass through it, there are 11 airports (Tolmachevo is international). Railway tracks with a length of more than 1500 km are also important.

Everyone knows that it is also a center of science and education, with the presence of Akademgorodok, where dozens of research institutes are located, which, of course, is encouraged by the administration of the Novosibirsk Region. This attracts more and more new employees who work at the State University, the School of Physics and Mathematics, the Institute of Nuclear Physics, the Center for Virology and Biotechnology, and other scientific institutions.

Represents the top five most interesting places to travel in the Novosibirsk region.

Spoon: "camp romance"

The village of Lozhok is known to many residents and guests of our region thanks to the holy spring. And yet, a trip to Spoon is, first of all, a visit to one of the most terrible places of the Soviet era. From the late 1920s to the mid-1950s, the "death camp" of the Gulag archipelago was located here.

"In the 1920s, a limestone quarry was actively developed in Iskitim and a lime-burning plant was put into operation. Mostly political prisoners worked on it. Limestone corroded the lungs, convicts survived from 2 to 6 months. The Iskitim direction for prisoners was equated to death sentence, - says Natalya Bukareva, a tour guide of the travel agency "Warm Countries". - The conditions were the most severe. In addition to hellish labor, people were often punished with hunger. According to eyewitnesses, exhausted "penalty boxes", literally living corpses, ate snow, onto which slops from the dining room were poured Of course, Spoon is not a funny story at all, but we need to know it."

Not far from the "adult" camp was the so-called "Mama's camp" - a place where the children of enemies of the people were exiled.

The holy spring in the village of Lozhok is also associated with the martyrs of the regime. “In the late 1930s, priests were massacred here. According to one version, they were simply buried alive. In 1940, the locals noticed that the ground had become wet, and soon the spring, which they called the Holy Key, clogged,” says Natalya Bukareva.

As part of a visit to the holy spring, you can look at the temple-monument under construction.

You can get to the village of Lozhok both on your own and together with an organized tour. The route from Novosibirsk to Spoon and back to the travel agency "Warm Countries" includes a visit to the Ascension Cathedral and the Alexander Nevsky Church in Novosibirsk, a sightseeing tour of Berdsk, lunch. The cost of participation is an average of 1500 per person.

Berdsky rocks, or St. John's wort: "how they visited Altai"

One of the most picturesque places near Novosibirsk is the Berdsky rocks, or St. John's wort - from the name of the grass that covers this hill with a picturesque canvas.

The natural attraction is located 130 km from Novosibirsk, near the village of Novososedovo, on the right bank of the Berdi.

From the top of this rocky stretch of about 1.5 km, a magnificent panorama of the Berd valley opens with a meandering river and beautiful slopes covered with mixed forest. In addition to St. John's wort, a lot of plants grow on the Berdsky rocks, which are listed in the Red Book of the Novosibirsk Region. Since 2000, the rocks themselves have had the status of a natural monument of regional significance.

“When you come here, you can’t even believe that you are in the Novosibirsk region. I remember my first impressions of the Berdsky rocks: how they visited Altai!” says traveler Sergey Chernyshov. there are not many on the rocks, so the neighbors will not interfere. The only negative is that there are a lot of ticks."

You can get to the Berdsky rocks by car, as part of a walking expedition or by bicycle, as well as rafting down the Berdi.

The tourist and excursion bureau "Wind of Travel" organizes hiking trips to the rocks from Novososedovo. The cost of a trip, including travel by bus from Novosibirsk to Novososedovo and lunch, will cost 1000-1200 rubles. from a person.

Horde ring: an island on the edge of the Earth

The Ordynsky district of the Novosibirsk region is one of the most fertile places for connoisseurs of not only beautiful views, but also history.

"For me, one of the most impressive trips around the region was a visit to Chinggis Island. In addition to the ancient Chinggis temple (the first wooden building of the temple was built in 1756 - author's note) the landscape itself is worthy of attention here. Go to the opposite edge of the island and find yourself in an amazing place: the water surface unfolds in front of you, as if you are standing on the edge of the Earth! - Sergey Chernyshov shares his emotions. “I usually go here by car, you can get to the island by ferry, they charge about 100 rubles for a car.”

Genghis is a mandatory item in the program of organized tours "The Horde Ring".

"The Great Horde Ring program includes a trip to the place where the last battle for Siberia took place between the Cossacks and Khan Kuchum. Be sure to stop by the Museum of Local Lore, where we participate in a master class on Horde painting. lake, formed on the site of the Abrashinsky marble quarry (here you can feed the trout).We pass by ferry to the right bank in the Karakan forest, we go to the picturesque waterfalls, - says Irina Kostyurkina, director of the excursion and tourist center "Constellation of Gemini". - "Horde half-ring" does not include Karakansky pine forest: usually excursions there are not organized until July, since the beginning of summer is an active season for ticks.

As part of an independent trip to the Orda region, experienced tourists also recommend visiting the village of Kirza. In addition to the preserved wooden houses of the 19th century, Kirza is famous for its picturesque views at the places where multi-colored clays come out.

An organized one-day tour of the "Horde Ring" will cost about 1500-2000 rubles. per person (lunch included).

Siberian Switzerland with bats

The Maslyaninsky district was named "Siberian Switzerland" due to the wonderful views from the highest point of the Novosibirsk region - the Salair Ridge. Among the sights of the area are the Yurmanka ski resort, the St. Nicholas Church built at the end of the 19th century, the Suenginsky waterfall and a unique natural site - the Barsukovsky caves.

The cave is located 140 km from Novosibirsk, near the village of Barsukovo, on the right bank of the Dill River. This is a 50-meter labyrinth with a depth of about 20 meters, where competitions in underground topography are often held. It is noteworthy that up to 150 individuals of about 5 species of bats live here, all of them are listed in the regional Red Book. The cave itself has been declared a natural monument of regional significance.

A two-day excursion to the Maslyaninsky district with an overnight stay at the base, lunch and dinner at the Warm Countries bureau costs an average of 2,750 rubles per person. You can get to the Barsukovsky caves on your own by car along the Cherepanovo-Maslyanino highway. First you need to turn towards the village. Penkovo, and then turn right between Penkovo ​​and Barsukovo and drive along the unpaved exit to the river Ukrop.

Kolyvan: "Dead" railway

If not all, then many residents of Novosibirsk have been on excursions to Kolyvan. The history of this city, ancient by the standards of our region, began with the founding of Chausy prison in 1713. The main attraction of the city and the main point of excursion programs in Kolyvan is the female Alexander Nevsky Intercession Monastery.

It may seem surprising, but adherents of extreme tourism have chosen Kolyvan.

“There was an abandoned railroad here. I heard that railroad rides were carried out on it before,” says traveler Sergei Chernyshov. “This is a real extreme with immersion in the taiga.”

The narrow-gauge railway, intended for the export of timber, once left the village of Pikhtovka deep into the taiga and was connected to the broad gauge railway line. In the early 1950s, the Pikhtov branch was about 30 km long. The export of timber along the Pikhtovsky narrow-gauge railway was stopped in the 1980s. Currently, this road is considered completely dismantled, and only sleepers and rail tracks remind of it. Along with the road, the settlements in which the workers serving the branch lived practically disappeared. But even today, extreme people go to the Kolyvan region in search of a "dead" railway.

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1.1. These rules determine the procedure and conditions for the use of information, news and other materials posted on the website of LLC "Gorodskoy site" - the Internet newspaper "Gorsite.ru" (Certificate of registration of the mass media El No. FS77 - 68760 dated February 17, 2017) ( hereinafter referred to as the "Edition") www.gorsite.ru (hereinafter referred to as the "Website"), as well as materials included in the special projects of the Publication (hereinafter referred to as the "Special Projects").

1.2. Any materials posted on the Website of the Publication and in Special Projects are subject to copyright. The rights of the Publication to the specified materials are protected by the legislation on the rights to the results of intellectual activity.

1.3. The use of materials posted on the Site and in Special Projects is allowed only with the written consent of the Publication. Free use of materials is possible only in cases expressly provided for in paragraphs. 2.2.1.-2.2.3. these rules.

1.4. These rules apply to the following users: news agencies, electronic and print media, individuals and legal entities (hereinafter referred to as "Users").

1. Use of materials. Uses

2.1. The use of materials means reproduction, distribution, public display, broadcasting, cable communication, translation, processing, making available to the public and other methods of use provided for by the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

2.2. Free use:

2.2.1. Any materials of the Publication can be used without the written consent of the Publication and free of charge, provided that the user is an individual, and such use is carried out solely for personal purposes.

2.2.2. The use of informational text materials of the Publication by religious and charitable organizations, as well as any educational institutions free of charge is possible only after obtaining written permission (consent) of the Publication.

2.2.3. News materials of the Edition located at http://(subdomain).gorsite.ru/... can be used by any Users without obtaining the written permission of the Editorial Board and free of charge, provided that these materials are not the main content of the product, in which are used. At the same time, Users are obliged in each case of using news materials to provide a link to the source and a hyperlink to the site from which these materials are borrowed.

2.2.4. Making any changes and / or additions to the materials of the Publication, as well as any processing of materials is prohibited.

2.3. Other uses:

2.3.1. Commercial use of the materials of the Publication is carried out on the basis of agreements concluded in writing.

2.3.2. Any use of photo, graphic, video, audio and other materials posted on the Site and in Special Projects belonging to the Publication and other third parties is prohibited.

2.3.3. If it is necessary to use the materials of the Edition specified in clause 2.3.2. of these rules belonging to the Publication, Users are required to obtain written permission (consent) of the Publication to use such materials on a reimbursable basis.

2.3.4. Use of the materials of the Publication specified in clause 2.3.2. of these rules, to the extent and for purposes not provided for by the agreement between the Publication and the User, as well as without an agreement, is not allowed.

2.3.5. The cost of using each specific material is agreed by the parties in each specific case.

2.3.6. If it is necessary to use the materials of the Edition specified in clause 2.3.2. of these rules owned by third parties, Users are obliged to contact the copyright holders of such materials.

1. Obligations of Users when using materials

3.1. When using the materials of the Publication for any purpose other than personal, a link to the website of the Publication is required:

3.1.1. in printed publications or in other forms on tangible media, Users are obliged in each case of using materials to indicate the source - the site "Gorsite.ru" (www.gorsite.ru), in case of using materials posted in Special Projects - http://name project.gorsite.ru/.

3.1.2. on the Internet or other forms of use in electronic form, Users in each case of using materials are required to place a hyperlink to the Site — “Gorsite.ru” (www.gorsite.ru), in case of using materials posted in Special Projects — http:// project name.gorsite.ru/.

3.1.3. Link to the source or hyperlink specified in paragraphs. 3.1.1 and 3.1.2. of these rules, must be placed by the User at the beginning of the text material used, as well as directly under the used audio, video, photographic material, graphic material of the Edition.

The font size of the link to the source or hyperlinks should not be less than the font size of the text in which the materials of the Publication are used, or the font size of the text of the User accompanying the audio, video, photographic materials and graphic materials of the Publication.

3.1.4. The use of materials of the Publication obtained from secondary sources is possible only with reference to these sources.

3.2. When using the materials of the Publication, processing of their original text is not allowed. Reducing the material is possible only if it does not lead to a distortion of its meaning. In this case, the Users are solely responsible for the distortion of the meaning of the materials.

3.3. When using information, news materials of the Edition, Users should not indicate on their websites and in RSS-mailings the release time of information, news materials is identical or earlier than the time of their release on the website of the Edition.

1. The publication reserves the right to change these rules unilaterally at any time without notifying Users. Any changes will be posted on the Site - www.gorsite.ru. Changes come into force from the moment they are published on the Site.

For all questions regarding the use of the publication's materials, please contact:

Zenkov Sergey Vladimirovich, Managing Director:

[email protected]