My most important life values. Life values ​​- what is it, definition

The question of life values ​​is common to all people, but everyone will have their own answers to it. For a mature person, this is a family, patients see the main meaning in health, young people consider career and love to be the main values.

What are life values

In psychology, it is believed that the concept of "life values" contains those guidelines of being that are supported in difficult situations. The value system includes beliefs, principles, ideals, personality traits, reasoning about the truth, that is, everything that a person usually follows. Their loss or forced adjustment, imposed from the outside, often causes the loss of the meaning of life, this is a real test for everyone.

The role of life values ​​for a person

Psychologists call the values ​​in a person’s life an “internal compass”, according to which he compares his daily actions. When there are certain internal attitudes, it is much easier for an individual to make the right decisions, to determine his life productively. In turn, they in a certain way influence the formation of personality. How this happens, we can conclude according to the basic traditional schemes:

  • Love for children and family - responsibility, the ability to take care of others are formed.
  • The desire for a successful career develops purposefulness, discipline.
  • The need for spiritual development forms morality and intellect.
  • The desire to improve health contributes to an active lifestyle.
  • The rejection of deceit, betrayal, meanness is interpreted as the highest manifestations of decency and sincerity.

Important! Personality begins to form in childhood, so it is advisable to get acquainted with basic values ​​as early as possible. Do not think that small children do not understand anything, the example of adults should be before their eyes, then it will become the norm of life.

How life values ​​are created

Psychologists say that reasoning about basic life values ​​is accessible even to a small child, since they are similar to the rules that organize a person's life. Therefore, the sooner acquaintance with the norms accepted in society begins, the easier it is for the child to learn and accept values.

The main thing to remember! Changing attitudes and beliefs in adulthood is almost impossible. For example, if a person has lived a difficult life, and at the end he realized that it was wrong, then it will be too late to change anything.

There are several stages in the formation of a value system:

  • At the first stage, the parents are the main authority for the child. It is under their influence that the first significant principles and a model of behavior are laid. If the child is brought up correctly, then the values ​​​​are ordered, then it is clear how to prioritize correctly. Unfortunately, mistakes in education lead to the formation of false values.
  • As they grow older, kindergarten and school play an important role in setting value priorities. Education is considered a key stage, as the children begin to form beliefs and judgments, for example, about the norms and rules of behavior at school, to make an adequate assessment of events and actions, the abilities of their own and others. The position of the student begins to be determined by subjects that give knowledge about the basic laws of life: literature, biology, natural science.
  • In the future, the formation of life priorities is influenced by the social environment, which not only dictates certain rules, but also condemns a person who shows a different life position.
  • In adulthood, values ​​\u200b\u200bcan be revised, since the sufferings suffered, life's hardships make it possible to understand deeper views and beliefs. At the moment of realizing that they do not coincide with generally accepted stereotypes, they are rethought.

Basic values ​​of human life

The question that worries young people with little life experience is which values ​​are the main ones in life, and which are secondary. Psychologists call these reflections a problem in prioritizing life. They propose to identify peculiar beacons on the way of the young from a huge list of universal human values, which consist of basic guidelines:

  • Spiritual development;
  • Family;
  • Health;
  • Financial position;
  • Career;
  • Rest;
  • Self-development;
  • Environment.

It does not hurt to listen to the advice of specialists, but it should be borne in mind that for each person, life values ​​\u200b\u200bare personal, individual, their arrangement may differ from the generally accepted one. Much comes from childhood, as the ideals of life come to the individual through the transformation (corrections) of parental values.

Important! If you properly educate a child on the example of universal human virtues, then it is not difficult to form the correct guidelines for him. Then he will respect friendship and love, maintain spiritual and physical health, learn to sympathize with people and animals, he will not be alien to altruism and decency, that is, all the qualities that fill life with meaning.

True and False Life Values

There are values ​​that most people consider basic, psychologists call them true. In modern society, it is accepted that an accomplished person must build a career, start a family, acquire material wealth in order to ensure a comfortable existence for himself and his loved ones. Of course, all this is important, but on the condition that a person acquires all the benefits through his work, diligence, and abilities. But every value has a downside. In psychology, this phenomenon is defined as false values. They arise because of the irrepressible desire to possess what seems to be the main thing for a person.

For example, now it is customary to consider an individual to be accomplished if he has an expensive car, an iPhone of the latest brand, the opportunity to relax abroad. If it is not possible to obtain such benefits, a person with false guidelines experiences disappointment in universal human values.

Factors affecting the rethinking of life values

As a rule, situations arise in human life that entail a rethinking of life values. All of them are associated with positive or negative emotional upheavals. The list of them is endless, but psychologists identify the most important factors that make you think about reassessing priorities:

  • Death of a loved one;
  • Marriage and childbirth;
  • Dangerous disease;
  • financial difficulties;
  • Unrequited love;
  • The onset of old age;
  • The collapse of a career.

A striking example of rethinking priorities is the situation when a person accustomed to living alone has a family. A new life begins for him, the main thing is not a career, but harmonious family relationships, love for a spouse, children.

Another example is financial difficulties that make a person look at the world with different eyes, look for ways out of a critical situation. Psychologists give many examples when an individual completely reconsiders his views on money, material wealth, and his environment.

The disease, especially if it is considered dangerous, also makes you reconsider your views on the values ​​of life. The main thing for the patient is health, the ability to enjoy every day lived, everything else is unimportant.

Many examples can be cited when those values ​​that were once considered secondary are brought to the fore, and, conversely, the main ones turn out to be not so significant.

Important! Some events, even negative ones, must be taken very carefully, as they can give impetus to a rethinking of life ideals. Even the sensations that arise from any events can carry a desire to review them and set new priorities.

Dissatisfaction with life

There are times when a person feels dissatisfaction with his activities. It has been noticed that when work becomes a burden, discontent begins to spread to other areas of life, such as the family. All this dissatisfaction gives rise to doubts about the correctness of any action. Surrounding people can convince a person to ignore discontent, to consider it temporary. If you seek psychological help during this period, any specialist will say that it is best to reconsider beliefs and principles.

Busting with self-criticism

At the moment of reassessment of life priorities, which happens to almost everyone at one time or another in life, psychologists warn of excessive self-criticism. Criticism is even useful in some cases, but it should not go beyond, as busting can undermine self-esteem and faith in success. Excessive self-criticism is a sign of internal contradictions that should be identified and dealt with.

Pessimistic attitude towards everything that happens

Often, self-doubt or lack of prospects makes it difficult to properly prioritize. In insecure people, psychologists distinguish the main difference from others - indecision. As a result, a person performs actions that contradict his inner convictions, but "everyone does it." Pessimism leads to someone who at one moment makes a conclusion: the priorities set under the influence of society do not at all coincide with the true ones, the main ones for him. Such insight can lead to a pessimistic attitude, or it can become an impetus to change their views on the world.

All-encompassing boredom

Sometimes, strange as it may seem, a boring existence leads to a revision of life values. A person does not take the initiative in relation to his life and begins to go with the flow. According to psychologists, most often this condition appears when priorities are set incorrectly, and false values ​​come to the fore. For example, a person has been striving all his life for material well-being and, indeed, has achieved great success in this field: an apartment, a summer house, a car, a position (he achieved everything he wanted). But comes the realization that he missed the most important thing. Any specialist will say that it is necessary to realize the priority values ​​and decide on the goal, then there will be an interest in life.

Examples of Human Life Values

To understand the important role of life values, it is useful to turn more often to situations that people do not always notice, consider them ordinary. Here is an example from life: volunteers in orphanages or nursing homes believe that they experience deep moral satisfaction by providing invaluable help to others. Psychologists explain this by the fact that with good deeds, hormones of joy (dopamine, serotonin) are released into the blood. Not everyone can become a volunteer, the values ​​​​of life must be so high that one can see one's goal in helping others and feel satisfaction from this.

There are many examples of setting life priorities: for some, the goal may be the desire to conquer mountain peaks, cross the oceans, invent new technologies, for others, the desire for a quiet family life, raising children, mastering your favorite profession is enough. Still others believe that it is career, business, success that is the true goal of life.

Psychology gives important yet simple advice to those who are rushing about in search of priorities in their lives. Deciding on your values ​​is not as easy as it seems at first glance. Therefore, you can start by simply compiling a list of values, then choose from it the most significant for yourself, which you need to strive for right now.

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Knowing your personal values ​​will help you find satisfaction in life and find your way through it. They can work as a compass, pointing you in the direction of a meaningful life and career. If you have to make a choice, or if you feel like you're treading water, take stock of your values ​​and stay true to them to get you on the right path. To identify your values ​​in life, take the steps below to help you figure out what is important to you. Once you understand your personal values, you can use them as a basis for "reconstructing" your life. This will help you build a life and career that aligns with your values.

Steps

Part 1

Reveal your values

    Make a list of the things that are most important to you in life. Even if you don't consider it a value, chances are there are a few things that are of the utmost importance to you, such as family and friends. Take 5-10 minutes and think about what you think is important in life, and then write these things down on a piece of paper. Try to come up with at least 5 points.

    • For example, you could write: "My family, creative side, helping others, being kind to animals, and learning new things."
  1. Identify 3-5 situations where you really felt alive and engaged. When we are doing something important to us, we easily lose the sense of the present moment. Think of times when you felt this way. Keep in mind that these exciting and invigorating experiences don't have to be "happy." Then ask yourself what made the experience worthwhile to find out what value it might represent.

    • You can write: “When I helped my friend Alina after an accident”, “When I received a diploma at school”, “When I left abandoned kittens”.
    • Then analyze why you felt alive helping your friend Alina. You may have enjoyed feeling helpful, or you may have been uplifted by the need to get creative and come up with activities to do together during your friend's recovery.
  2. Think about what words you would like to hear from people on your 80th birthday. This will allow you to look back at your life to decide how you want to live it. Imagine that you are celebrating 80 years on Earth and celebrating all your accomplishments. Then think about what it might say about your values ​​in life. Ask yourself the following questions:

    • Who is at my party?
    • What do people like about me?
    • How have I affected people's lives?
    • What have I achieved in life?
    • What do the answers to the previous questions say about your values?

    Option: You can also answer these questions by writing your obituary the way you would like it to sound. Think about how you want to be remembered by people, and then implement these things into your daily life.

    Think about what you admire in other people to bring out your values. Start by identifying two or three people you admire, such as family members, friends, leaders, celebrities, or fictional characters. Then identify what you admire about them, such as their accomplishments or talents. Then decide what values ​​they can represent (from your point of view). Most likely, these will be the values ​​that you adhere to.

    • For example, you may admire preacher Martin Luther King Jr. for his courage, commitment to standing up for the truth, and selflessness.
  3. Make a list of the things you really want in life. Fold a piece of paper in half or create two columns in a word document. On the left side of the page, write down the answers to the questions below. On the right side of the page, write down what each item on the list says about your values. The list is likely to be very long, but that's good because it will give you more directions to get to know yourself.

    • What do you want to achieve?
    • Who do you want to be in life or at work?
    • What things do you hope to have?
    • What do you hope to experience in life?
    • How do you want to spend your time?
    • What are your goals and aspirations?
  4. Use the list of values ​​to decide what is important to you. Such a list consists of a list of values ​​that can be analyzed. Circle or write down the values ​​you identify with. Then select the top 10 values ​​from the list to find out what is most important to you.

    • For example, you can use this list: http://www.grunin.org/info/articles/polezno/spisok-cennostej/
  5. Make a ranking of the 10 core values ​​you have chosen. After you have completed one or more of the steps to recognize your values, make a list of the 10 things that are most important to you. Then arrange them from 1 to 10 places, where number one is the most important value. Use this list as you make life and career choices.

    • It's okay if the values ​​and their ranking line change over time. We are constantly learning, developing and changing, so it is only natural that some values ​​lose their importance or, on the contrary, gain it.

    Part 2

    Assess the alignment of values
    1. Rate how your life compares to each value on a scale of 1 to 10. Start at the top of the list and work your way down. Think about how each value is reflected in your life and how thoroughly you follow it. If you feel like this value is fully expressed, give yourself a 10. However, if you don't see this value at all in your life, give yourself a 1.

      • For example, let's say you value artistic creativity. You can give yourself a 10 for this item if you make art, study it, visit local museums, and own a couple of reproductions that you like. However, give yourself a 1 point if you only have a couple of art books and that is where your relationship with art ends.
    2. Using a scale of 1 to 10, determine if your profession matches each value. Ideally, to be satisfied in life and work, you need to express your values ​​through your profession. Consider how your job or profession represents each value. Give it a 10 if everything seems to match, or a 1 if it doesn't.

      • For example, suppose you value helping people. If you work for a local non-profit organization, you can give yourself a 10 for this item. On the other hand, if you don't interact directly with people at work, give yourself only a 3 (which might make you feel dissatisfied).
    3. Look for values ​​that you are not currently expressing in life. After you evaluate your career and life, identify the values ​​that are important to you but that you don't live by. These areas can be worked on to make you feel happier and more satisfied. In addition, it will help you find more meaning in your activities.

      • Make a list of the values ​​you want to add to your life. Use this list when you start making changes.

      Advice: ask yourself why these values ​​are not being expressed in your life. Is something bothering you? Do you feel like you can't express it? By identifying obstacles, you can remove them.

    Part 3

    Incorporate values ​​into your life and career

      Imagine what your ideal life would look like. Think about who you would be if you fully displayed your values. Where would you live? What kind of work would you do? How would you spend your free time? Make sure your choice is in line with the personal values ​​you have identified.

      • For example, you may have decided that in your ideal life, you would help people get in shape through dancing. You probably imagine that you live in a big city on the coast, teach dance cardio in the gym, and go to the beach with friends in your spare time. In addition, you have several pets because you love animals.

      Advice: try to imagine your ideal life to understand what you want the most. Then find ways to bring those images to life.

    1. Identify professions that align with your personal values. It will help you find meaning and purpose in life. Think about what kinds of tasks you could do on a daily basis, what kind of environment you would like to work in, and who you would like to collaborate with. Then find a job that reflects those values.

      • For example, let's say you want to help people in your community and do projects that affect it. In this case, you can work in a non-profit organization or in a government and political position, become a social worker, or work in the field of urban planning or public health.

Life values ​​are an integral part of the human worldview, confirmed by his consciousness, upbringing, life experience, personal experiences. They are revealed by limiting the most significant and important from the secondary. The accumulated baggage of certain values ​​modifies the consciousness of a person, regulates and motivates his activity, and ensures the formation of a strong personality.

Each person sets priorities in his own way, individually, he determines the importance and significance of certain phenomena. In the list of generally accepted values, traditional material values. These include jewelry, fashionable branded clothing, paintings, modern technology, cars, real estate and much more. In addition to material, it should be noted spiritual, religious, moral and aesthetic values ​​(holiness, kindness, compassion, decency, cleanliness, etc.). Values ​​are a separate category. social, such as position in society, social security, power, career, family, freedom and others.

Let us dwell in more detail on some universal human values.

family and friendship

Family well-being, children, parents, friends - for most people this is the greatest value. It is our sacred duty and privilege to love our family, our parents and children, to take care of them. Always with respect, sincerity and love to treat your friends and just to the people around us, always be responsive and tolerant - this is a huge work that needs to be paid for the value of human relationships. What do these relationships give us? They are a source of mutual support and empathy, common goals and interests, understanding and emotional attachments.

Wealth and career

There is no person in the world who would not want to stand firmly and confidently on his feet, not need anything, to ensure the well-being of his family. However, not everyone puts material wealth in first place in the conditional rating of life values. Often a person faces a dilemma: to work in a friendly team with loyal bosses, getting moral satisfaction from work, or to make a choice in favor of large fees, putting their personal life and health at stake. The ideal option is when the work allows you to embody the most incredible ideas, gives a lot of useful acquaintances, brings both money and pleasure. But most often, something still has to be sacrificed, and the main thing here is not to make a mistake in choosing.

Health

Health for many people, especially in adulthood, is on the first steps of the pedestal of values. At the same time, for some people in the first place - the house, money, cars and vacations in expensive resorts. And these some sometimes do not understand very well that nothing matters to a sick person except health, he is ready to give all material goods in exchange for recovery, but this is far from always possible. You need to take better care of your physical condition., do not kill yourself with bad habits and excessive diligence, give unloading to your body and allocate sufficient time for rest and sleep. It is extremely important to realize that health is the most valuable thing in the life of any person, because it is health that is necessary for everyone without exception.

Self-development

Personal development is very valuable. A person matures, becomes wiser, acquires useful life experience, makes correct, conscious and balanced conclusions and, accordingly, makes the right decisions in any life and professional issues. He owns his emotions, is cultured in communication, develops his horizons, becomes the right guide for the younger generation. A comprehensively developed person pays attention to his health, physical fitness and appearance, is neat in everything, clean both in thoughts and in relationships. A person who makes maximum efforts for personal growth and self-improvement strives to change his attitude to life, to realize his role in the world, to improve relations with people around him.

Creation

The value of creativity lies in the unique opportunity to realize your ideas. Creativity gives complete freedom of self-expression to the author, allows, by creating the final product, to bring to life his most daring thoughts, emotions, images. Creative people are people with a fine mental organization, these are artists, musicians, sculptors, designers, fashion designers and many other people of art. They try to realize themselves in creativity, combining their vocation, their talent with daily activities and household duties. Muse is the most important value in their development. The process of creating another masterpiece becomes the meaning of life, and inspiration makes this process incredibly easy and enjoyable.

Spirituality

Spiritually oriented people live according to their canons. Their life values ​​are closely intertwined with the main religious commandments: do not kill, do not steal, honor your parents, do not commit adultery, etc. They try to follow exactly the correct, already pre-written truths, and not acquire them on the basis of personal bitter experience. A spiritually developed person lives happily, and not only for himself, loves life in all its manifestations, appreciates every minute spent with loved ones and relatives, rejoices in the beauty of the earth (natural and created by people), enjoys music and thanks the higher powers for every day lived. Such a person respects himself and others, does not envy, does not sort things out, has inner harmony.

Sometimes there are cases when, when experiencing a certain stress or getting into a difficult extreme situation, a person undergoes a restructuring of consciousness, and he overestimates his life values. What used to be the main meaning of life for him becomes just a boon. So, for example, only in illness does a person begin to appreciate health, only in war does a true awareness of the value of such concepts as courage, loyalty, mutual assistance, compassion occur.

It is very important to understand what exactly plays the leading role at this stage of life, what is now the most valuable. Only by correctly setting priorities, you can confidently build your future.

What is the sense of life? How to live a full and happy life? What is truly valuable in life? Am I living right?

These are the main questions that we are all trying to find the answer to ... In this article, I offer you a new opportunity to reconsider your life priorities and find answers to these "eternal" questions for yourself.

When I became seriously interested in this topic and began to search, I found that the best answers to these questions are given to us by people who in their lives have come face to face with their death.

I studied bestselling books about people who found out they were going to die very soon and changed their priorities in life; collected various studies on the topic "what one regrets before death"; added a bit of Eastern philosophy, and the result is this list of five true values ​​​​in the life of every person.

"If it weren't for my illness, I would never have thought about how wonderful life is"

originality

Everything in life has its purpose. Every living being on the planet has its own mission. And each of us has a role to play. Realizing our unique talents and abilities, we gain happiness and wealth. The path to our uniqueness and mission lies through our desires and dreams since childhood.

"Individuality is the highest value in the world"(Osho).

One woman (Bronnie Wee) worked for many years in a hospice, where her task was to alleviate the mental state of dying patients. From her observations, she revealed that the most common regret people have before death is the regret that they did not have the courage to live the life that was right for them, and not the life that others expected from them. Her patients regretted that they never realized many of their dreams. And only at the end of the journey did they realize that this was only a consequence of their choice, which they had made.

Make a list of your talents and abilities, as well as a list of favorite things in which they are expressed. This is how you find your unique talents. Use them to serve others. To do this, ask yourself as often as possible: "How can I be useful (to the world, to the people I come in contact with)? How can I serve?"

Quit the job you hate! Do not be afraid of poverty, failures and mistakes! Trust yourself and don't worry about the opinions of others. Always believe that God (the Universe) will take care of you. It’s better to take a risk once than to regret later that you lived a gray and mediocre life, “killing yourself” at an unloved job to the detriment of yourself and your loved ones.

Always remember that you are unique and your mission is to give the best of your uniqueness to the world. Only then will you find true happiness. So conceived God (the universe).

"Unlock your divinity, find your unique talent, and you can create any wealth you want"(Deepak Chopra).

Self-discovery and spiritual growth

Stop being an animal!

Of course, we need to satisfy physiological needs, but only in order to develop spiritually. People are mainly chasing material well-being and are concerned, first of all, with things, and not with the soul. Whereas the primary meaning and purpose of human life is to realize that he is a spiritual being, and, in fact, he does not need anything material.

"We are not human beings with occasional spiritual experiences. We are spiritual beings with occasional human experiences."(Deepak Chopra).

Realize God within you. Man is a transitional being from the animal to the spiritual. And each of us has the resources to make this transition. Practice the state of "Being" more often, when you have no thoughts, and you do not need anything, when you simply feel life and enjoy its fullness. The state of "here and now" is already a spiritual experience.

"There are people among us - not many, but there are - who understand that it is necessary to start saving money for old age even while it is far away, so that a certain amount has time to accumulate ... So why not take care of what is more important at the same time money, about the soul?(Eugene O'Kelly, "In pursuit of the elusive light").

And there is no need to improve yourself, you are already perfect because you are spiritual beings. Explore yourself...

"To know oneself as well as possible in order to be as big as possible for the world is the most important task of man"(Robin Sharma).

Even when you reach your goals, true success is not about the achievement, but about the changes in consciousness that occur as an inevitable consequence of your progress toward those goals. It's not about achieving goals, but about what happens to you in the process of achieving it.

openness

How often, in the face of death, people regret that they never had the courage to express love to their near and dear ones! They regret that they often suppressed their emotions and feelings because they were afraid of the reaction of others. They regret not allowing themselves to be happier. Only at the end of the journey did they realize that to be happy or not is a matter of choice. Every moment we choose a reaction to this or that situation, and each time we interpret events in our own way. Be carefull! Watch your choice every moment...

"What goes around comes around"(folk wisdom).

What needs to be done to become more open?

  1. Give free rein to your emotions and feelings. Ride the coolest attraction and scream at your pleasure; share your feelings with other people; become an optimist - rejoice, laugh, have fun, no matter what.
  2. Accept yourself and life as it is. Allow yourself to be who you are, and events will happen by themselves. Your task is to dream, move and watch what miracles life brings you. And if something does not turn out the way you wanted, then it will be even better. Just relax and enjoy.

"I die and have fun. And I'm going to have fun every day I have"(Randy Pausch "The Last Lecture").

Love

Sadly, many people only in the face of death realize how little love was in their lives, how little they rejoiced and enjoyed the simple joys of life. The world has given us so many miracles! But we are too busy. We cannot take our eyes off our plans and current concerns to look at these gifts and enjoy them.

"Love is food for the soul. Love for the soul is the same as food for the body. Without food, the body is weak; without love, the soul is weak."(Osho).

The best way to raise the wave of love in your body is gratitude. Start thanking God (the Universe) for everything that he presents to you every moment: for this food and a roof over your head; for this fellowship; beyond that clear sky; for everything you see and receive. And when you catch yourself getting irritated, immediately ask yourself: "Why should I be grateful now?" The answer will come from the heart, and, believe me, it will inspire you.

Love is the energy from which the world is woven. Become a missionary of love! Give people compliments; charge everything you touch with love; give more than you get... and move through life from the heart, not from the head. It will guide you on the right path.

"A path without a heart is never joyful. In order to reach it, one has to work hard. On the contrary, a path that has a heart is always easy; it does not take much effort to love it"(Carlos Castaneda).

Relations

When life passes, and in everyday worries we often lose sight of our relatives and friends, at the end of the path we will feel devastation, deep sadness and longing ...

Spend as much time as you can with those you love and appreciate. They are the most valuable thing you have. Always be open to communication and new acquaintances, it enriches. As often as possible, give people your attention and admiration for them - all this will return to you. With joy and disinterestedly help, give, and just as joyfully accept gifts from others.

"Bliss is also contagious, like any disease. If you help others to be happy, by and large, you help yourself to be happy"(Osho).

P.S. Recently, I came across an interesting poll on the net: "What you will regret before you die." 70% of participants answered "When the time comes, then we will know" ...

So what will you regret at the end of your journey?

Good afternoon, dear readers! Have you ever thought about why some people have an easy and joyful life, while others seem to attract all sorts of ridiculous moments into their lives, get into unpleasant life situations? A person's value system plays a huge role in choosing a life path and following it correctly. This is a landmark for everyone, rules and ideas about normal life, work, study, leisure, communication. These characteristics play a key role in every action, intention, deed, as well as in the reaction to situations and even the words of people.

Thanks to this, each person knows exactly what is central in life, and what is not so important. Consequently, the model of his behavior in different situations is also based on this.

What are the values?

Depending on the sphere to which the values ​​belong, they can be divided into:

  • cultural;
  • universal;
  • individual.

All values, except for individual ones, are formed on the basis of the opinions of others, as well as the characteristics of the area in which the person was born, traditions and trends in communication. But individual values ​​include exclusively subjective features of the individual's worldview. Let's consider each type in detail.

Universal

The system of universal human values ​​includes:

  • Health. Probably, for every sane person it is an indisputable value of life, without which neither material nor spiritual benefits are absolutely necessary. Obviously, when something hurts, we need nothing more than to get rid of the ailment. We spend any amount of money, any amount of time and effort to restore the usual healthy state of our body.
  • life success. Of course, it all starts with school education. Each of us strives to study well at school in order to enroll in a prestigious higher educational institution in the future, and then to find a good job in our specialty. All this promises us good earnings and, as a result, a successful career. We feel fulfilled in life and enjoy it. Although today many, having achieved such results, cannot withstand social pressure and resort to the so-called downshifting - a return to a simple life, away from densely populated cities and towns and closer to nature.
  • Family. For many, a career is of no value if there is no one to share this success with. Many feel the need to work and achieve results not for themselves, but in order to care for and provide for their families. After all, relatives and friends are those who are always waiting for you, understand, hear. The formation of a family for such people can begin already from the senior classes of the school or from the institute.
  • Children- flowers of life. And many live by this principle. They see in them their reflection and continuation. We pass on our life experience and strength to them, often even to our own detriment. It is worth noting that although today there is propaganda for the rejection of offspring called "childfree", for many children have been and remain the main value of life.

As a result of the above, it is important to note that such a system tends to . Someone realizes himself in career growth, someone - in the family, someone - in children. All this pursues one goal - to consolidate its own significance and broadcast it into the future.

Cultural


Cultural values ​​include:

  • creativity and;
  • close contact with relatives;
  • friends;
  • freedom of opinion;
  • and self-confidence;
  • independence;
  • respect for others;
  • work that meets interests;
  • courage and courage;
  • responsibility;
  • realization in creativity and work;
  • travel, etc.

Individual

Individual life values ​​include the most important things for each person. Their basis is formed in childhood due to the environment. For someone it will be truth, honor and justice, for someone it will be a lot of money and a good job, for someone it will be a healthy family and the happiness of people close to him.

All people have their own psychological type. That is why we think and behave differently in identical situations, strive for different goals.

Proper formation of life values

Life orientations and values ​​begin to form in early childhood. The process and the result depend on the conditions in which the child is. Of course, the family plays a key role, as well as close people and friends with whom the baby spends the most time.

Nobody knows how to determine what will be the main thing. It all depends on the individual's own ideas. The child's personal value system will be created and improved not only by his personal experience, but also by your tips and example.

To properly form the life values ​​​​of the baby, you need to try to do the following:

  • to show by personal example what is important in life and what can be left to chance;
  • surround the child with kindness and understanding;
  • watch and read books with a moral meaning, where greed and lies are punished, and honesty, generosity, truth are encouraged;
  • help and give advice in choosing friends and people who should be equal, reinforcing the words by comparing the achievements of these individuals;
  • listen to the child even if he is wrong, talk to him and give unobtrusive advice.

Values ​​are formed over the years not only from your personal experience, but also from the opinions of people who are significant to you. It can be both parents and mentors, teachers, school friends, etc. These are the people you admire and respect immensely.

Indirectly, the process is influenced by religion, trends in society, cultural characteristics of the territory where a person lives, and many other factors. It is important to try to surround the child with good and kind people. The main thing, if possible, isolate him from negatively influencing personalities for as long as possible.

How to define your life values?


Own values ​​are determined in 3 steps:

  • Take a piece of paper and write down everything you think is important on it. It doesn't matter how big or small the list gets.
  • Review it in detail and analyze each item. Constantly ask yourself the question: is it really important or can you do without it? If there is even the slightest doubt, feel free to cross out this item.
  • Repeat the steps from the previous paragraph, reducing the list to 7-10 points - these are your personal values.

It is worth noting that people who are distinguished by a cheerful character and optimism, in any situation, try to take into account the action of factors that affect their life values, cut off everything superfluous. This approach allows over time to form a truly powerful mechanism out of them, dictating the direction of movement in any, even the most confusing life situation.