Here comes spring. The earth finally got rid of the snow chains and breathed a sigh of relief with a fresh light breeze. It's time to harness the horses and go out into the field - time to plow.
- Come on, women!
One behind the plow and three in harness. Instead of horses, they have been gone for a long time, back in forty-one they were taken to the front. All for him, all for victory. Horses, carts, mittens sewn at night and ... men.
Sons, nephews, grandchildren, husbands. There were only children, deep old people. And women.
- Pounce!
Legs tremble from exertion, sweat streams, but nothing. Let's pull it out, the men are worse off. They don't shoot here, they don't tear the ground with bombs. Here they plow, on themselves. And they are waiting.
Every day, postman. Uncle Misha.
Their village was lucky, the Germans were stopped in some two hundred kilometers.
“The war has not reached here,” someone will say. And he would be wrong: the war was here in each of the two dozen huts. Many times.
First, columns of brave Red Army soldiers leaving for the front, led by young and not very officers. Marching with songs and roaring whistles.
And then - endless columns of retreating. They walked without songs and smiles, in dirty tunics, rewound with bloody bandages.
The small village cemetery has grown. The dead were buried: Russians and Belarusians, Kazakhs and Ukrainians, Tatars and Poles, Georgians and Dagestanis, different nationalities, different faiths. The women buried everyone in the same way and buried them as relatives.
And in the evenings they looked at the road - they were waiting for the postman. Laughing Katya from a neighboring village.
They waited and feared. What does it carry? Triangle smeared with stamps or notice?
And they froze, watching the postman stop at Mikhailovna's. How, lowering his eyes, he holds out a funeral. Husband.
Babs!
They ran to her kneeling friend and comforted her. How could.
The mail was delivered twice a week. Two evenings of hope and fear. Then Katya disappeared. She went to the front along with the funeral for the groom.
Uncle Misha became the new postman.
And well, a little more, they pulled it, you are my dear grandmothers.
This is the foreman, Ivan. Semenovna's husband. Happy. She waited for one, God willing, and she will see her sons. So what if you don't have a leg. But alive. Yes, even without legs at all - if only he would return.
Many thought so. And wait twice a week.
Uncle Misha. Before the war, he was the chairman of the collective farm. They served together with Ivan. They survived near Stalingrad and returned home together after the hospital. One is on crutches, the other is silent and only occasionally smiles.
The whole village knew the sign - if Uncle Misha bowed to the cemetery - it means a funeral. And the women, frozen, waited. And he walked on shaking his head. Slowly, looking straight ahead.
For a second I stopped at the hut of Svetka the accountant. She got married a week before the war, she didn’t have time to live like a human being on you either, - they called her husband. The girl froze, but God had mercy, Uncle Misha went on, and Svetka burst into tears. Why roar? - rejoice, fool.
Babs!
The whole village rushed to Mikhailovna. Stroke gray hair, hug, console. Another funeral. Son.
And Uncle Misha went up to Ivan's hut. And under the howling and lamentations they stood for a long time, silently looking into each other's eyes.
We are changing!
You can pull off the scarf from your head and exhale with relief.
Then the war took place for the third time. Convoys with the wounded. Someone was delirious, someone was moaning, and someone silently looked into the blue sky.
And the women rushed about at the carts, holding out boiled potatoes, pieces of stale bread, water. Maybe someone will give their men a drink, feed and comfort with a kind word? The wounded smiled, thanked, and some remained in the village forever. Inveterate according to church custom - Muslims and Catholics, Jews and atheists, Orthodox and unknown. Without names, without surnames, burned, mutilated, without faces.
Thank God, we managed, one field was plowed and sown. Now home.
Uncle Misha!
It was the children screaming. The women poured out into the street and, holding their breath, looked at the approaching postman. Here he is next to the cemetery. Has stopped.
The village is frozen. Bow down or not?
And Uncle Misha stood and looked at the even rows of graves.
Bow down?
No, he doesn't bow. Costs. Finally, as if he had made up his mind, he straightened his faded cap and saluted. Then he turned to face the village and bowed deeply.
That evening no one came to Mikhailovna, who had received a funeral for her youngest son. The whole village howled. Nineteen notices.
“Your son…, your husband…, your father… died a heroic death…, died of wounds…., went missing.”
And Uncle Misha stood, silently looking into Ivan's eyes, and clutching the twentieth notice in his hands. Son.
Come on, women!
One behind the plow and three in harness. instead of horses. Sweat streams down his face and tears flow, you can cry, but you can’t stop. Gotta plow. In the spring, the day feeds the month. And tears are flowing.
Germans!
The women, forgetting about the plows, rushed to the village with all their might. The Brigadier didn't say a word. Nothing, the earth will wait. Let them run...
A column of prisoners was slowly moving along the road. In an unusual gray form, dirty, ragged, exhausted. They walked with their heads down.
They were looked at. Silently. Some were clenching their fists, some were whispering curses, some were wiping away tears.
Babs!
It was Mikhailovna who approached the stopped column. A knife flashed in his hands. A young widow, Svetka the accountant, who was standing not far away, closed her eyes.
Come on, eat.
Ivan arrived in time, froze in surprise, watching the woman cut bread into thin slices and put it in outstretched hands.
The soldiers from the convoy tried to push the women back, but can you do it? It’s supposed to shoot, but then your own ...
The young lieutenant, looking at the confused escorts, drew his pistol and shouted to Mikhailovna:
- Back, you can not, I will shoot!
She looked into his eyes and turned her back.
- Take it, you're hungry.
The last piece of bread fell into someone's dirty palm.
- Danke...
- Convoy! The lieutenant looked up.
- What are you going to do? asked Ivan, who approached.
- I have an order, these are the Germans, but they ... you can’t ... What are they doing? - the officer began haltingly.
- These, lieutenant, are women, - and looking towards the cemetery, Ivan repeated, - our women.
Checking the technical condition, correct assembly and preliminary adjustment of the plows is carried out first on a flat wooden or concreted platform, and then in the field. Faults found are corrected.
At the same time, the following requirements are met: the thickness of the plowshare blade is not more than 1 mm; gaps in the junction of the plowshare with the blade at the skimmer and the main body - no more than 1 mm; protrusion at the junction of the plowshare surface above the blade surface - no more than 2 mm; the field edge of the blade does not protrude beyond the field edge of the plowshare, and the field edge of the plowshare extends beyond the blade by no more than 5 mm; the hull stand does not protrude beyond the field edge of the blade and plowshare; gaps between the blade and the post in the middle part of the blade and between the plowshare and the post - no more than 3 mm, and the gap between the blade and the post in the upper part of the blade - 8 mm; the blade and the plowshare fit snugly against the uprights at the place where they are bolted; the heads of the bolts securing the blade, plowshare and field board are flush with the working surface or are sunk no more than 1 mm; in the horizontal position of the frame, the trapezoidal shares with blades come into contact with the support platform (a gap between the furrow end of the share and the plane is up to 3 mm), and the chisel-shaped shares - only with toes, while the furrow ends of the blades are raised above the surface of the platform by 10 mm; the toes of the shares and the furrow ends lie on straight parallel lines (this is checked by pulling the twine: the deviation of the marked points of the shares from the twine is allowed up to ± 5 mm); field boards are even, and the rear end of the field board and the toe of the trapezoidal share are in the same longitudinal-vertical plane; deviation of the heel of the field board towards the unplowed field - no more than 5 mm.
By changing the length of the central link and side braces of the tractor hitch, the plow frame is set horizontally.
Preparing the tractor for work and hitching the plow
The tractor must be in good condition: pressure in the wheels, refueled for shifting. The plow is hung on a tractor on a flat area. In this case, the tractor hitch links are lowered to a height equal to the height of the plow bracket fingers, and after connection, the brace of the right link is shortened as much as possible. The length of the limiting chains of the linkage mechanism must be such that the ends of the lower links in the transport position of the plow have a lateral swing not exceeding 20 mm.
Presetting the plow to the desired depth
The installation of the working bodies on the plow consists in the arrangement of the skimmers and the knife, while it is advisable to use a square with divisions. The position of the skimmer is fixed by the protrusion of the holder inserted into one of the holes in the skimmer stand. With a body width of 35 cm, the distance between the toe of the plowshare in front of the skimmer, for mounted plows - 25 ... 30 cm. When plowing compacted and soddy soil, the skimmer is fixed further from the body, when plowing loose soil - closer to the body. With excessive removal of the skimmer, the cut layer runs onto the stand. Ahead of the moving body, with insufficient offset, the formation is wedged between the back side of the skimmer and the working side of the body
When laying the first furrow when working "in a stall", they make sure that the last body plows to full depth, and the first to a slightly smaller depth. After the passage of two or three furrows, the frame is leveled. If the frame tilts to the right along the course of the unit, the lifting brace of the right lower traction link of the tractor hitch is shortened, if to the left, it is lengthened.
When pre-setting the plow, the tractor, with the support wheel on the plow, is raised to the height of the plowing depth, minus 1-2 cm for the deformation of the earth under the tractor wheels, and we finally make sure that the plow is set correctly.
Outcome.
Riddles for fans.
1. Antoshka stands on one leg. (Mushroom).
2. One speaks, two look and two listen. (Mouth, eyes, ears.)
3. Two rings, two ends, carnations in the middle. (Scissors)
4. There are guys, I have two silver horses I ride both at once! What kind of horses do I have? (Skates)
5. Two wings, the screw buzzes like a bee. (Airplane)
6. Three plow with one plow. What is it? (Three fingers write)
7. Who dresses four times a year? (Earth)
8. Five boys, five closets. The boys dispersed into dark closets. What is it? (Five fingers of a gloved hand)
9. Cheren, but not a raven, horned, but not a bull, six legs without hooves, flies - howls, sits down - digs the ground. Who is it? (Bug)
10. Six legs, running no faster than four. (Rider on a horse)
11. I am the most important of all because I can confuse you. If I turn over, I'll be different. What is this number? (6, 9)
12. We are seven brothers, all are equal in years, but different in names. Guess who we are? (Days of the week)
13. There are seven holes around the hill. What is it? (Head, ears, eyes, nostrils, mouth)
14. Two rings, but no end, no nail in the middle. If I turn over, I won't change at all. Well, what number am I? (eight)
15. The six-legged one is on the ceiling, and the eight-legged one is waiting for her in the corner. Who is it? (Fly and spider)
You did an excellent job with the task of helping Vasya rescue the king from the dungeon of Mistake. Meet the king! Good always triumphs over evil! And the reward finds the heroes! Jury word.
MOSHI "SHISO p. Amguemy"
Long live the word!
(Extracurricular event. Competitive game in Russian for grades 2-4. November 28, 2008)
Tsallagova D.V.
Goals:
· Arouse interest in the Russian language.
· Form figurative and expressive speech.
· Expand students' horizons.
· Develop imaginative and logical thinking.
Equipment:
· multimedia equipment
· computer presentation
· Video from "Yeralash"
· school songs
· Hall decoration (great sayings about the Russian language, phraseological units, games with words - information that was placed on the stands at the school all week; exhibitions of drawings of proverbs of grades 1 and 7; team emblems
· Emblems for team members
· Printed assignments, pencils
· Prizes
(School songs are played before the event starts.)
Hello guys! Hello dear guests!
Today we have a meeting in honor of the Russian language. What is remarkable about any language and what an honor for it such that even among the people they say: "The tongue feeds with bread, and spoils the business."
I will tell you an ancient legend. Many centuries ago, a rich man ordered his slave Aesop to cook the best for him and his guests. Aesop prepared his tongues. "Why?" the host asked.
“What could be better than a language in the world! With the help of language we study sciences and gain knowledge, with the help of language people can be explained with each other, decide various questions, ask, inspire for exploits, express joy, affection, declare love. Therefore, one must think that there is nothing better than language,” Aesop replied.
The next time, the rich man ordered that Aesop buy the worst for dinner and the slave again bought and prepared tongues. Everyone was surprised at this, and Aesop explained:
“What in the world is worse than a language? With the help of language, people grieve and disappoint each other , lie , deceive , cunning , quarrel .
Language can make people enemies, it can cause war, bring grief and evil into our lives, betray and offend. Can there be anything worse than language?
Guys, is Aesop right?
Right, of course. But only from us depends on how we use our language. The language that we have in our mouth and the language, speech, which for us is a means of communication.
And now we will determine who knows how to work the language best of all and speaks Russian better than others.
We have experts in the Russian language in elementary school who have participated in Olympiads and who have success in this subject. Let's welcome them!
Today the teams of "Znayka" and "Chitayka" are fighting. "Znayka" in the following composition: Takuy Ira, Berlin Yura, Tneskin Vitalik, Etgeut Mark.
"Readers" in the following composition: Rudneva Valya, Perchikova Natasha, Omryn Timosha, Veketgeut Sasha.
Fans, and you do not be shy! Contests and prizes will be for you too! As they say, "According to merit and reward."
Competition 1. "Warm-up"
1. What is our speech?(From suggestions.)
2. What are the main parts of a sentence called?(Subject and predicate.)
3. What goes at the end of a sentence?(Dot.)
4. What do the words that answer the questions: who? what?(Items.)
5. What do the words mean that answer the questions: what to do? what to do?(Actions of objects.)
6. What two sounds does the letter E stand for?( [ ye] )
7. What two sounds does the letter I stand for?( [ ya] )
8. What is the difference between a vowel and a consonant? (When pronouncing a vowel sound, the air passes freely, a voice is heard.)
9. How the word is transferred? (by syllables.)
10. What is the softness of a consonant sound at the end of a word?(Soft sign.)
1. What does the offer consist of?(From words.)
2. How are the words in the sentence related?(Within the meaning of.)
3. How do you write the first word in a sentence?(Capitalized.)
4. What do the words that answer the questions: what? which? (Signs of objects.)
5. Which letters do not represent sounds?(b, b)
6. What two sounds does the letter Yo stand for?( [ yo] )
7. What two sounds does the letter Y stand for?( [ yo] )
8. How to find out how many syllables are in a word?(How many vowels, so many syllables.)
9. Does the word carry over from one syllable?(Not.)
10. How many letters are in the Russian alphabet?(33)
Competition 2 (for all). "4 wasps".
1. О С __А1. Gilding on this wasp in October.
2. O C __A2. And this one grows in a meadow near a swamp.
3. _O C _A3. With this one, the baby sleeps in the cradle.
4. _O _C ____A4. And this class sneaks like a mouse.
Competition 3. "7 hatches and 7 lions." Fill in the gaps with the appropriate letters.
Questions for the Znayki team:
1. _ L Yu _ K _1. You don't play hockey without it.
2. _ L Yu K _2. This one is in the hand of Baba Yaga.
3. _ L Yu _ K _3. This one is baked like pies are baked.
4. _ L Yu K _4. This one does not know what a smile means.
5. _ L Yu ___ K _5. Pour milk into that one for a cat.
6. _ L Yu K __6. This one is brought from the swamp in a basket.
7. _ L Yu __ K7. This one was looking for Karabas-Barabas.
Questions for the Chitayki team:
1. _ L E _ _ V __ 1. The first lion grazes deer.
2. L E _ B _ _2. This one is sharp, in soapy foam.
3. _ L E V __3. The third is food for horses.
4. __L E V ____4. Leo is a source of news.
5. _L E B5. In the fifth here the bull sighs.
6. __L E W __6. This field helps.
7. L E __V __7. And the latter is very sluggish.
Competition for fans. "Riddles".
1. I've been living in this world for a long time
I give names to things.(Noun.)
2. black birds
On every page
Silent, alive
Who will guess them. (Letters.)
3. Letters-badges, like fighters on a parade,
In strict order built in a row.
Everyone stands in the appointed place,
And the system is called: ...(alphabet.)
4. What are items for me? Only names.
And I will come - everything will come into action.(Verb.)
5. The earth is white
The seeds are black
Five plow,
Two are watching
One commands.(Paper, letters, fingers, eyes, writer.)
6. They sow with a feather
Reaping eyes
Eating with the head
Memory is digested.(Diploma.)
7. I give signs to objects,
They are very conspicuous with me.
I decorate your speech
You need to know me, take care.(Adjective.)
8. A and B were sitting on a pipe,
A fell, B disappeared,
What's left on the pipe?(Letter I.)
9. What is standing among the Volga?(Letter L.)
10. Man has one
Raven has two
The bear has none.(Letter O.)
11. How does day and night end?(Letter b.)
12. How to turn an ordinary house into a small one, and then into a big one?(House - house - house.)
13. List the 5 days of the week without naming them.(The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow.)
14. How to write the word mousetrap with five letters? But with three?(Cat Cat.)
15. How does summer end and autumn begin?(letter O.)
16. In a white field blue
Lines stretched out
And friends follow them
They lead each other by the hand.(Letters in a notebook.)
Competition 4. "Proverbs and sayings." (The verse is read by a student of grade 1)
Proverbs are not in vain saying:
You can't live without them!
They are great helpers.
And true friends in life.
Sometimes they guide us
The wise give advice
Sometimes they teach
And save us from trouble.
The proverb will never break
After all, grief is not a problem with her.
And our speech is red with a proverb:
Let's remember them, friends!
The task for the teams is to find its continuation for each proverb.
Questions for the Znayki team:
1. Without labor, but found - take care.
2. Live for a century and dig mountains.
3. It does not spoil the furrows on the catcher.
4. If you don't have a friend, you can't pull a fish out of a pond.
5. The ant is small, the beast is running.
6. Learn old horse.
Continuation "
