Evgenia Dubrovina results of the correspondence competition for young poets. The names of the people's winners of the correspondence competition of the festival "Greenland" became known

On this day:

First annexation of Crimea

Crimean operation

Crimean operation

It was carried out from April 8 to May 12, 1944 by the forces of the 4th Ukrainian Front and the Separate Primorsky Army in cooperation with the Black Sea Fleet and the Azov military flotilla.
The Crimean operation ended with the complete defeat of the 17th German army, only the irretrievable losses of which during the battles amounted to 120 thousand people (of which 61,580 were prisoners).

To this number must be added significant losses of enemy troops during the sea evacuation (during which the Romanian Black Sea flotilla was actually destroyed, having lost 2/3 of the available ship's composition). In particular, the flooding of the German transports "Totila" and "Teia", which is included in the list of the largest in terms of the number of victims of maritime disasters of all time (up to 8 thousand deaths), belongs to this time. Thus, the total irretrievable losses of the German-Romanian troops are estimated at 140 thousand soldiers and officers. As a result of the liberation of Crimea, the threat to the southern wing of the Soviet-German front was removed, and the main naval base of the Black Sea Fleet, Sevastopol, was returned. Having recaptured the Crimea, the Soviet Union regained full control over the Black Sea, which sharply shook Germany's position in Romania, Turkey, and Bulgaria.

April 8, 1937 was born Alexander Andreevich Muravyov, Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, Hero of the Russian Federation.

Dryer tester Alexander Muravyov

April 8, 1937 was born Alexander Andreevich Muravyov, Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, Hero of the Russian Federation.

Alexander spent his childhood and youth in Khimki, Moscow Region. In 1954 he graduated from the 10th grade of the school and the 3rd Moscow city flying club. From November 1954 - in the Soviet Army. In 1955 he graduated from the 15th Military Aviation School for Initial Pilot Training in the city of Uralsk (Kazakhstan), in 1956 - from the Armavir Military Aviation School for Pilots. Until November 1965 he served as a pilot in the Air Force units (Transcaucasian Military District). In 1967 he graduated from the Test Pilot School of the Ministry of Aviation Industry of the USSR. From November 1967 he worked as a test pilot at the M. M. Gromov Flight Research Institute (Zhukovsky, Moscow Region).

Conducted tests:

directional stability on experimental laboratory aircraft Su-7LL with a destabilizer and Su-9LL with a deck (one of the first);

to expand the strength of restrictions on the MiG-25R and Su-27;

spin - Su-25;

in stall modes - MiG-21BIS and Su-24;

for stability and control - Su-27;

power plants MiG-29 and Su-24;

An-12, An-24, Il-76.

At the same time in 1986-1991. - Deputy Head of the School of Test Pilots for Flight.

By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1401 dated November 17, 1992, for the courage and heroism shown during the testing of aviation equipment, test pilot Aleksandr Andreevich Muravyov was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation with the Gold Star medal.

Honorary Combat Weapon

Honorary Combat Weapon

On April 8, 1920, a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee established an award - Honorary Combat Weapon.

Initially, it was a saber (dagger), then a firearm of honorable weapon appeared - a Mauser with the Order of the Red Banner on the handle. A total of 21 people received this award.
In 1968, the award of honorary weapons with the golden image of the State Emblem of the USSR was reintroduced. They were awarded 25 marshals and generals. The last Honorary weapon for his 70th birthday in 1976 was received by L. I. BREZHNEV "for outstanding services in strengthening the country's defense capability and improving the Armed Forces of the USSR."

On April 8, 1945, the captured Soviet pilot Mikhail Devyatayev captured a Nazi plane and flew to his own.

Devyatayev's escape: from captivity - on a fascist plane

On April 8, 1945, the captured Soviet pilot Mikhail Devyatayev captured a Nazi plane and flew to his own.

Devyatayev has been in the active army since June 1941. He opened a combat account on June 24, shooting down a Junkers Ju-87 dive bomber near Minsk. Soon those who distinguished themselves in battles were called from Mogilev to Moscow. Mikhail Devyataev, among others, was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. one
July 3, 1944 in an air battle near Lvov was shot down and wounded. At the last moment left the falling fighter with a parachute. Seriously wounded, he was taken prisoner by the Germans. Devyatayev was immediately offered to serve the Fuhrer, that is, to betray the Motherland. But he replied indignantly: "You will not find traitors among the pilots." After the first attempt to escape from the Lodz camp, he was transferred to the Sachsenhausen death camp. The fate of those who got here was only death.
Mikhail Devyataev recalls in his book “Escape from Hell”: “I don’t know how I survived. In the barracks - 900 people, bunks in three floors, 200 gr. bread, a mug of gruel and 3 potatoes - all the food for the day and exhausting work.
But he was lucky, the underground hairdresser, who sympathized with the communists, replaced his suicide bomber token with the token of Grigory Stepanovich Nikitenko, a teacher from Ukraine who died in the camp. For some time, Mikhail Devyataev was a member of the camp team of “treadmills” who tested shoes for durability by order of shoe manufacturers, and in October, under a false name, he was sent to Usedom Island as part of a group of prisoners. There, in the Peenemünde missile center, the development of the FAU-1 cruise missiles and the FAU-2 ballistic missiles was going on. Despite the special conditions of detention, he did not give up the idea of ​​escaping and stubbornly selected reliable people. He spoke about the escape so passionately and with conviction that they believed that we would take off. Working at the airfield, they began to notice all the details of his life: when the planes refuel, when the teams go to dinner, which plane is more convenient to capture.
And then the day came on February 8, 1945 - the Soviet pilot Mikhail Devyatayev, with nine other Soviet prisoners (Ivan Krivonogov, Vladimir Sokolov, Vladimir Nemchenko, Fedor Adamov, Ivan Oleinik, Mikhail Emets, Pyotr Kutergin, Nikolai Urbanovich, Timofey Serdyukov) did the incredible: he stole a secret fascist bomber, along with a control system from the world's first V-2 ballistic missile, as well as delivered to the command valuable information about the world's first long-range cruise missile V-1. This missile was subsequently supposed to turn the tide of the war on the eastern front. The missiles were launched by German fighters from the air and effectively destroyed objects on the ground. Thanks to Soviet military intelligence, the command of the Soviet Union knew about the German plans and took them more than seriously. And the world's first V-2 ballistic missile played an important role in instilling fear among the English population, since London was designated as the first target. On its basis, the Germans developed a project for a two-stage intercontinental ballistic missile with a long flight range, which was supposed to be used to destroy large objects and intimidate the population in the United States and the USSR. But the Soviet pilot Mikhail Devyatayev was able to prevent these plans from coming true. The outcome of World War II might have been different if not for his heroic deed.

Devyatayev landed in Poland behind the front line, got to the command, handed over the plane with secret equipment, and reported the exact coordinates of ten V-2 installations to the commander of our 61st Army, Lieutenant General Belov. And a few days later the Peenemünde missile base was destroyed.
In September 1945, Devyatayev showed Soviet specialists the places where rocket assemblies were made and where they were launched from. It was for his help in creating the first Soviet R-1 rocket in 1957 that S.P. Korolev was able to present Devyatayev to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. During his life, MP Devyataev was awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of the Patriotic War I and II degrees, and medals.

The escape of Devyatayev's group alarmed the German command. A few days later, Goering arrived on the island and ordered the camp commandant and the head of the air base to be shot (however, Hitler canceled his order and reinstated the commandant in his position). According to some estimates, the hijacking of an aircraft equipped with special radio equipment made further testing of the V-2 so problematic that Hitler called our pilot a personal enemy.

Mikhail Devyataev lived in Kazan until his last days. As long as his strength allowed, he worked as a captain of the river fleet, including leading the crews of the very first domestic hydrofoil ships - the Rocket and Meteor. Participated in the veterans' movement, provided assistance to those who needed it most.

Hero died on November 24, 2002 at the age of 85. He was buried in the alley of the Heroes of the Arsky cemetery of Kazan, where the memorial complex of the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War is located.

On them, the fire was shot down directly over Latvia, falling into the sea.

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March 25 in the village of Mga took place I X International Festival "Mginsky Bridges", which was dedicated to the Year of History and the 90th anniversary of the Leningrad Region.

The festival has been held for several years with the support of the Governor of the Leningrad Region Alexander Drozdenko, the Regional Committee for Culture, the Leningrad Regional Scientific Universal Library and the Writers' Union of Russia within the framework of the subprogram "Development of international and interregional relations of the Leningrad Region" of the state program "Stimulation of economic activity of the Leningrad Region".

In 2017, authors from St. Petersburg, Moscow, Leningrad, Bryansk, Irkutsk, Kostroma, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Pskov, Smolensk regions and the Krasnodar Territory submitted their works to festival competitions. Poets from Bulgaria, Germany, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Finland and Estonia have already traditionally sent applications for participation in the Mginsky Bridges. Poets from Spain, Italy, Canada, Colombia, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, the USA, Uruguay and France became the "newbies" of the festival.

On Saturday, March 25, in the CDC "Mga" for the titles of Laureates and Diploma winners in three competitive categories, as well as for special prizes of the festival, the finalists of the full-time literary and musical competition "Mginsky Bridges" competed. In 2017, poets and musicians from Kirovsky, Priozersky, Vsevolozhsky, Podporozhsky, Tikhvinsky, Vyborgsky districts of the Leningrad region, from St. Petersburg, Pskov, Pskov region and Kostroma took part in it. 40 authors reached the final of the competition. In total, according to the approximate estimates of the organizers, about 150 people arrived at Bridges-2017 - participants, guests and spectators.

Before the start of the competitive part, everyone was able to join the creation of the video magazine “Enter the History” with the Mginskiye Bridges, perform in the literary and musical concert “Open Microphone” and take part in a new creative action, which the organizers called “Interactive Epistolary Session” Winged words". The participants of the session were invited to make a postcard in the form of a butterfly - a symbol of the festival and write a few kind words to a foreign poet - a compatriot and "brother" in the festival movement "Mginsky Bridges". The purpose of the session was to introduce poets living in other cities and countries closer to authors from Russia and to establish interesting creative connections with Russian abroad. The project organizers will send the postcards with warm wishes from the festival participants to the recipients and hope to receive a response.

Book exhibitions of the Leningrad Regional Scientific Universal Library and the Mginsk Village Library worked throughout the festival day. Also, those present could see an exhibition of paintings by the Mginsk artist Yuri Dmitriev, dedicated to the 115th anniversary of their native village.

To greet the participants and wish them good luck in the competition came the head of the Mginsky urban settlement, Vladimir Lagutin; Department of Youth Affairs, Physical Culture and Sports of the Administration of the Kirovsky Municipal District Lyudmila Tsarkova. And according to the good old tradition, the guests did not come empty-handed - they brought their special prizes: "For the best patriotic song" - from the leaders of the Kirov municipal district and a prize for the youngest participant in the competition of young poets "Steps" from the youth department.

He sent a greeting to the festival, handed over a special prize for the poet who created the best lyrical image in his work, and gifts for the winners and prize-winners of the "Steps" Deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation Sergey Petrov.

The creative guests of the event were members of the delegation of the Leningrad regional branch of the Writers' Union of Russia, which included the chairmen of the profile sections of the branch - the famous prose writer Tamara Pankova, poets Igor Deordiev and Boris Saribekov. The delegation was headed by the head of the department, publicist Sergei Porokhov.

The jury of the festival included the legendary composer and poet, author of popular hits Gennady Starkov, poet, member of the Union of Writers of Russia Natalia Punzhina, head of the service department of the Leningrad Regional Scientific Universal Library Olga Kupriyanova and representative of the Kirovsky municipal district Irina Brestyuk.

Traditionally, as is customary in the Mginsk urban settlement, members of the Stanitsa Cossack society "Mginskaya Stanitsa" followed the order at the event. But, since no one violated the order, the Cossacks, together with their children - the young heirs of the Cossack traditions, enjoyed the performances of the festival participants, which, according to them, they really liked.

The beginning of the opening ceremony of the Mginsky Bridges competition was intriguing. The audience was presented with a speech work "Guide for those who want to get married" based on the work of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, performed by young actors Dmitry Moskovsky and Nezar Dau - members of the exemplary amateur group of the theater studio "Zerkalo" under the guidance of a teacher of the highest qualification category Anna Stanislavovna Oronovskaya. The guys performed with brilliance and received a well-deserved standing ovation from the audience.

Then the organizers of the International Festival "Mginsky Bridges" - the project manager and editor-in-chief of the almanac of the same name, member of the Board of the LOO of the Union of Writers of Russia Svetlana Koneva, poet, chairman of the Organizing Committee of the festival Olga Dorofeeva and artistic director of the project, famous singer-songwriter Alexander Rodionov told the audience about the format and regulations events and announced the names of the winners of correspondence competitions.

In the competition "Mginskie bridges" without borders "the winners are:

In the nomination "Lyric poetry":
Diploma holders of the 2nd degree:
Leontieva Svetlana, Nizhny Novgorod
Sayunov Igor Olegovich, Velikiye Luki, Pskov region
Diploma 1 degree
Gorelova Anna Yurievna, Nizhny Novgorod
Razmyslovich Svetlana Sergeevna, Velikiye Luki, Pskov region
Laureates:
Oleg Ozaryanin, Zhitomir, Ukraine
Belkovskaya Tatyana Evgenievna, Dorogobuzh, Smolensk region
In the nomination "Historical and Patriotic Poetry"
Diploma holders of the 2nd degree:
Semenov Sergey Alexandrovich, Safonovo, Smolensk region
Yakovlev Vladimir Vladilenovich, Yekaterinburg
Diploma 1 degree
Savostyanov Alexander Dmitrievich, Klintsy, Bryansk region
Koroleva Olga Alexandrovna, St. Petersburg
Laureates:
Suslova Alexandra Ilyinichna, Kostanay, Kazakhstan
Timshin Sergey, village Grivenskaya, Krasnodar Territory

The winners of the competition for young poets "Steps" are:

Age group 9 – 13 years old
Diploma of the 2nd degree - Sidorenkova Sophia, Kirovsk, 13 years old.
Diploma of the 1st degree - Iskandyarova Irina, Otradnoe, 13 years old
Laureate – Timofey Lozovoy, Otradnoe, 13 years old
Age group 14 – 18 years old
Diploma of the 2nd degree - Kurina Alina, Molodtsovo, 15 years old.
Diploma of the 1st degree – Daria Galtsova, Stary Kurlak village, Voronezh region, 18 years old
Laureate – Evgenia Dubrovina, Nolinsk, Kirov region, 17 years old

A special prize from the Department for Youth Affairs, Physical Culture and Sports of the Administration of the Kirov Municipal District was awarded to Margarita Schukina from the village of Sinyavino, as the youngest author who took part in the competition. Also, the winners and prize-winners of the "Steps" received gifts from the Deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation Sergey Petrov.

The competitive part of the festival lasted more than three hours. Upon its completion, the jury retired to calculate the results, and all those present were invited to watch the traditional gala concert with the participation of professional poets, writers and musicians.

But before it began, another solemn event took place. At the request of the Organizing Committee of the International Festival "Mginsky Bridges", Deputy of the Legislative Assembly of the Leningrad Region M.V. Kolomytsev awarded Letters of Appreciation for active cultural and educational activities aimed at the development of literary creativity of the leaders of literary associations of the Leningrad region - Oleg Kurakin (Vyborg, TO "Silver Thread"), Anatoly Chertenkov (Tikhvin, LitO "Avtograf"), Tatyana Mamaev (settlement named after Morozov, LS "Istok"), Lyudmila Beganskaya (Vsevolozhsk, KF "Rodnik"), Galina Khabibullina (Priozersk, TO "Our Heritage"), Elena Churkina (Shlisselburg, LiTO " Literary Shlisselburg). Also, letters of thanks were received by Andrey Beniaminov, coordinator of the festival of historical poetry "Slovenskoye Pole" - "For many years of cultural and educational activities and active work aimed at creating and strengthening creative ties between the writers of the Pskov and Leningrad regions", V.I Gaychuk - co-founder of LiTO " Russian word” (Jyhve, Estonia) and S.I. Tragotskaya - organizer and head of the international club of friendship of poets "Blue Bird" (Vyazma) - "For many years of cultural and educational activities and active work aimed at creating and strengthening creative ties between writers of Russia and abroad and for the promotion of the Russian language and literature for abroad". The organizers of the festival presented awards to the heads of creative associations.

Andrey Beniaminov addressed the participants of the festival with a brief welcoming speech, in which he recalled the creative friendship of the two festivals - Mginskie Mosty and Slovenskoye Pole. Then he handed over to colleagues and friends the author's copies of the collection "Slovenskoe Pole-2016", in which the poems of the Mginsk people were also published, and invited everyone to the next festival, which will be held at the end of July.

At the end of the gala concert, the award ceremony for the winners of the literary and musical competition "Mginsky Bridges" in 2017 took place:

A special prize from the Organizing Committee was awarded to Zinaida Varlygina (Kostroma).

The prize from the Deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation for the "Best lyrical image" was given to Irina Antonova (Vyborg).

The People's Choice Award - a soft toy of the "Golden Lion Cub" - was received by Lyudmila Rozhkova (settlement named after Morozov).

The prize from the Administration of the Kirovsky District for the Best Patriotic Song went to Sergey Savin (Vyborg).

Places in the nominations of the competition were distributed as follows.

Nomination "Lyric poetry":

Diploma of the II degree - Svetlana Evstafieva (Vyborg)

Diploma of the 1st degree - Akchori (Pavlovo village)

Laureate - Tatyana Volkova (Vyborg)

Nomination "Historical and Patriotic Poetry":

Diploma of the II degree - Sergey Shipulya (Tikhvin)

Diploma of the 1st degree - Andrey Beniaminov (Pskov)

Laureate - Sergey Lifantiev, p. Mga

Diploma winner of the II degree - Sergey Gladkikh (settlement of Priladozhsky)

Diploma of the 1st degree - Valdis Auza (Priozersk)

Laureate - Igor Nosov (Tikhvin)

All winners of the competition received Diplomas and traditional prizes - souvenir glass plates with the symbols of the festival. The competition ended with photographing the winners as a keepsake and loud "indoor" fireworks.

The holiday ended, but its participants took with them a particle of warmth and painstaking work of the organizers.

Afterword…

Behind any event or achievement that went down in history, there are people - with their thoughts, plans, dreams, life experience and other attendant circumstances. Thus, human deeds form human destinies, and human destinies form the history of villages, cities, regions, and countries. All these events, incidents, people flow like streams into a huge river of world history.

The international festival "Mginsky bridges" has already entered the history of the Leningrad region. And not only because it was dedicated to the Year of History. But because for nine years in a row it has been helping the authors of poems and songs to demonstrate their talent, to be heard and appreciated. The organizers and participants of this major event make this event significant and leaving its mark on history.

"Mginskie Mosty" is an example of a historical event, perhaps not very large-scale, but certainly capable of leaving a mark on the lives of its participants, and therefore in the history of their villages, cities, countries ... And even if this is just a small stream among many , filling the river of world history, but it exists, it is in demand by people, which means it is obliged to live - to decorate our life and create this very history.

Olga Dorofeeva and Svetlana Koneva

The Organizing Committee of the International Festival "Mginsky Bridges" thanks for the help and support in organizing the festival

Governor of the Leningrad Region A.Yu.Drozdenko

Deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation S.V. Petrov

Deputy of the Legislative Assembly of the Leningrad Region M.V. Kolomytseva

All-Russian public organization Union of Writers of Russia

Committee for Culture of the Leningrad Region

Management of the Kirovsky municipal district

Management of the Mginsky urban settlement

Leningrad Regional Scientific Universal Library

Leningrad Regional Branch of the Russian Society “Knowledge”

MKUK "Cultural and leisure center "Mga"

Mginsk village library

Stanitsa Cossack Society "Mginskaya Stanitsa"

Youth Council under the head of the administration of the Moscow Region Mginskoe urban settlement

OOO Ninth Planet

IP V.I. Shevchenko (Printing house "ShiK")

IP I.N. Larionov

Poet, publicist, laureate of international competitions, member of the Board (Bureau) of the Leningrad Regional Branch of the Writers' Union of Russia, chairman of the Organizing Committee of the International Literary and Musical Festival "Mginskie Mosty", editor of the literary and journalistic almanac of the same name.

At the end of April, the results of the correspondence competition of the All-Russian Festival of Author's Song "Greenland" "We are your children, Russia!" An authoritative jury headed by the Hero of Labor of Russia, People's Artist of the USSR Iosif Kobzon determined the winners. 50 songwriters from all over Russia got the right to perform on one of the stages of the big song festival, which will be held on July 22-24 in the Kirov region near the village of Basharovo.

In total for the correspondence competition "Greenland" "We are your children, Russia!" 2,180 works came from almost all regions of the Russian Federation, countries of near and far abroad. All works are united by love for the big and small Motherland. According to the organizer and ideological inspirer of the festival, State Duma deputy Oleg Valenchuk, the theme of the competition is “We are your children, Russia!” gave the opportunity to learn more about their fellow citizens, about the history and cultural traditions of different peoples, about the beauty of the reserved corners of our vast Motherland.

Dmitry Dolgopolov (“Veterans”, Moscow region, Zvenigorod) was recognized as the winner of the popular vote in the song contest, in the children's workshop among the performers the first place was taken by the ensemble “Fantasy” with the song “We are together” (Republic of Mari El, Kozmodemyansk) .

The best poet was Vitaly Podlevsky from the village of Uni (Uninsky district of the Kirov region). His poem "We must live" leaves few people indifferent.

The Russians who participated in the voting also appreciated the poetic gift of Evgenia Dubrovina from the city of Nolinsk (Nolinsky district, Kirov region). Her poem "We are Russians" was also noted by the professional jury - the girl became the laureate of the correspondence competition, and now also the people's winner. However, it is not surprising: the poetic works of Evgenia touched even the President of Russia Vladimir Putin. The schoolgirl sent him several of her poems - in February of this year she received a letter from the administration of the President of the Russian Federation with a request to give Evgenia a photograph autographed by Vladimir Putin.

“We have seen once again how talented our compatriots are,” said Oleg Valenchuk. - Love for the Fatherland helps to create and create good, kind songs and poems. Perhaps that is why every year new stars are lit in the festival sky. I wish the participants creative success and invite everyone to Greenland this year.”

On this day:

First annexation of Crimea

Crimean operation

Crimean operation

It was carried out from April 8 to May 12, 1944 by the forces of the 4th Ukrainian Front and the Separate Primorsky Army in cooperation with the Black Sea Fleet and the Azov military flotilla.
The Crimean operation ended with the complete defeat of the 17th German army, only the irretrievable losses of which during the battles amounted to 120 thousand people (of which 61,580 were prisoners).

To this number must be added significant losses of enemy troops during the sea evacuation (during which the Romanian Black Sea flotilla was actually destroyed, having lost 2/3 of the available ship's composition). In particular, the flooding of the German transports "Totila" and "Teia", which is included in the list of the largest in terms of the number of victims of maritime disasters of all time (up to 8 thousand deaths), belongs to this time. Thus, the total irretrievable losses of the German-Romanian troops are estimated at 140 thousand soldiers and officers. As a result of the liberation of Crimea, the threat to the southern wing of the Soviet-German front was removed, and the main naval base of the Black Sea Fleet, Sevastopol, was returned. Having recaptured the Crimea, the Soviet Union regained full control over the Black Sea, which sharply shook Germany's position in Romania, Turkey, and Bulgaria.

April 8, 1937 was born Alexander Andreevich Muravyov, Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, Hero of the Russian Federation.

Dryer tester Alexander Muravyov

April 8, 1937 was born Alexander Andreevich Muravyov, Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, Hero of the Russian Federation.

Alexander spent his childhood and youth in Khimki, Moscow Region. In 1954 he graduated from the 10th grade of the school and the 3rd Moscow city flying club. From November 1954 - in the Soviet Army. In 1955 he graduated from the 15th Military Aviation School for Initial Pilot Training in the city of Uralsk (Kazakhstan), in 1956 - from the Armavir Military Aviation School for Pilots. Until November 1965 he served as a pilot in the Air Force units (Transcaucasian Military District). In 1967 he graduated from the Test Pilot School of the Ministry of Aviation Industry of the USSR. From November 1967 he worked as a test pilot at the M. M. Gromov Flight Research Institute (Zhukovsky, Moscow Region).

Conducted tests:

directional stability on experimental laboratory aircraft Su-7LL with a destabilizer and Su-9LL with a deck (one of the first);

to expand the strength of restrictions on the MiG-25R and Su-27;

spin - Su-25;

in stall modes - MiG-21BIS and Su-24;

for stability and control - Su-27;

power plants MiG-29 and Su-24;

An-12, An-24, Il-76.

At the same time in 1986-1991. - Deputy Head of the School of Test Pilots for Flight.

By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1401 dated November 17, 1992, for the courage and heroism shown during the testing of aviation equipment, test pilot Aleksandr Andreevich Muravyov was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation with the Gold Star medal.

Honorary Combat Weapon

Honorary Combat Weapon

On April 8, 1920, a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee established an award - Honorary Combat Weapon.

Initially, it was a saber (dagger), then a firearm of honorable weapon appeared - a Mauser with the Order of the Red Banner on the handle. A total of 21 people received this award.
In 1968, the award of honorary weapons with the golden image of the State Emblem of the USSR was reintroduced. They were awarded 25 marshals and generals. The last Honorary weapon for his 70th birthday in 1976 was received by L. I. BREZHNEV "for outstanding services in strengthening the country's defense capability and improving the Armed Forces of the USSR."

On April 8, 1945, the captured Soviet pilot Mikhail Devyatayev captured a Nazi plane and flew to his own.

Devyatayev's escape: from captivity - on a fascist plane

On April 8, 1945, the captured Soviet pilot Mikhail Devyatayev captured a Nazi plane and flew to his own.

Devyatayev has been in the active army since June 1941. He opened a combat account on June 24, shooting down a Junkers Ju-87 dive bomber near Minsk. Soon those who distinguished themselves in battles were called from Mogilev to Moscow. Mikhail Devyataev, among others, was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. one
July 3, 1944 in an air battle near Lvov was shot down and wounded. At the last moment left the falling fighter with a parachute. Seriously wounded, he was taken prisoner by the Germans. Devyatayev was immediately offered to serve the Fuhrer, that is, to betray the Motherland. But he replied indignantly: "You will not find traitors among the pilots." After the first attempt to escape from the Lodz camp, he was transferred to the Sachsenhausen death camp. The fate of those who got here was only death.
Mikhail Devyataev recalls in his book “Escape from Hell”: “I don’t know how I survived. In the barracks - 900 people, bunks in three floors, 200 gr. bread, a mug of gruel and 3 potatoes - all the food for the day and exhausting work.
But he was lucky, the underground hairdresser, who sympathized with the communists, replaced his suicide bomber token with the token of Grigory Stepanovich Nikitenko, a teacher from Ukraine who died in the camp. For some time, Mikhail Devyataev was a member of the camp team of “treadmills” who tested shoes for durability by order of shoe manufacturers, and in October, under a false name, he was sent to Usedom Island as part of a group of prisoners. There, in the Peenemünde missile center, the development of the FAU-1 cruise missiles and the FAU-2 ballistic missiles was going on. Despite the special conditions of detention, he did not give up the idea of ​​escaping and stubbornly selected reliable people. He spoke about the escape so passionately and with conviction that they believed that we would take off. Working at the airfield, they began to notice all the details of his life: when the planes refuel, when the teams go to dinner, which plane is more convenient to capture.
And then the day came on February 8, 1945 - the Soviet pilot Mikhail Devyatayev, with nine other Soviet prisoners (Ivan Krivonogov, Vladimir Sokolov, Vladimir Nemchenko, Fedor Adamov, Ivan Oleinik, Mikhail Emets, Pyotr Kutergin, Nikolai Urbanovich, Timofey Serdyukov) did the incredible: he stole a secret fascist bomber, along with a control system from the world's first V-2 ballistic missile, as well as delivered to the command valuable information about the world's first long-range cruise missile V-1. This missile was subsequently supposed to turn the tide of the war on the eastern front. The missiles were launched by German fighters from the air and effectively destroyed objects on the ground. Thanks to Soviet military intelligence, the command of the Soviet Union knew about the German plans and took them more than seriously. And the world's first V-2 ballistic missile played an important role in instilling fear among the English population, since London was designated as the first target. On its basis, the Germans developed a project for a two-stage intercontinental ballistic missile with a long flight range, which was supposed to be used to destroy large objects and intimidate the population in the United States and the USSR. But the Soviet pilot Mikhail Devyatayev was able to prevent these plans from coming true. The outcome of World War II might have been different if not for his heroic deed.

Devyatayev landed in Poland behind the front line, got to the command, handed over the plane with secret equipment, and reported the exact coordinates of ten V-2 installations to the commander of our 61st Army, Lieutenant General Belov. And a few days later the Peenemünde missile base was destroyed.
In September 1945, Devyatayev showed Soviet specialists the places where rocket assemblies were made and where they were launched from. It was for his help in creating the first Soviet R-1 rocket in 1957 that S.P. Korolev was able to present Devyatayev to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. During his life, MP Devyataev was awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of the Patriotic War I and II degrees, and medals.

The escape of Devyatayev's group alarmed the German command. A few days later, Goering arrived on the island and ordered the camp commandant and the head of the air base to be shot (however, Hitler canceled his order and reinstated the commandant in his position). According to some estimates, the hijacking of an aircraft equipped with special radio equipment made further testing of the V-2 so problematic that Hitler called our pilot a personal enemy.

Mikhail Devyataev lived in Kazan until his last days. As long as his strength allowed, he worked as a captain of the river fleet, including leading the crews of the very first domestic hydrofoil ships - the Rocket and Meteor. Participated in the veterans' movement, provided assistance to those who needed it most.

Hero died on November 24, 2002 at the age of 85. He was buried in the alley of the Heroes of the Arsky cemetery of Kazan, where the memorial complex of the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War is located.

On them, the fire was shot down directly over Latvia, falling into the sea.

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SUMMARY

There is a village near Vyatka, a girl Zhenya lives there!

Sergei Mikhailovich (Member of the Union of Russian Writers)

Dedicated to Evgenia Dubrovina

Call, beautiful soul!

Nobody can interfere

Though there are many shutters in life!

Write, Evgenia, write!

You were born like Pushkin - at the end of the century!

Your poems are beautiful, good -

Your poems for the joy of Man!

With creative greetings, member of the Writers' Union of Russia. Volt Valentine.

Creative autobiography

Dubrovina Evgenia Alexandrovna

Born in 1999 in Berezniki, Perm Territory, I live in Nolinsk, st. M. Gorky 26-51 Kirov region. [email protected]

I study at MKOU SOSH with UIEP in Nolinsk, 10 "B" class.

I would like to avoid the ridiculous hackneyed phrase: "I have been writing poetry since childhood." But I really wrote my first poems at the age of seven.

I have been publishing since 2009 (the regional newspaper Selskaya Nov)

In 2014 and 2015, three pleasant events happened to me at once: my poems were published in the collection of Nolinsky poets, I became the winner of the Letter to the Future Governor competition, and I became the winner of the international and all-Russian literary competitions dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Great Victory, which took place in Moscow and Bishkek, in which more than a thousand people from 10 countries of the world took part. You can read my poems on the site Poetry.ru - the largest Russian literary portal under the auspices of the Russian Union of Writers, with the support of the Literary Club. Published books of poetry:

- Collection of poems for the 200th anniversary of M.Yu. Lermontov (Poems about Russia)

- Collection of poems for the 70th anniversary of the Victory. Poems "Thank you for the Victory"

Participation in poetry competitions:

Winner of the regional competition "Letter to the future governor" 2014.

Laureate of the regional competition of readers "70 years of the Great Victory" in 2015.

Diploma winner of the All-Russian creative competition dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War "These days the glory will not cease" (2015)

- Participant of the international competition of 70 poems about war and victory. Saint Petersburg. (2015)

The winner of the poetic project: "GREAT VICTORY - 70" Department of Culture of the Government of Moscow, Club "Spark", "Literary site Fabula" within the year of literature and dedicated to the 70th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War. Moscow. (2015)

Winner of the International Literary Competition "War and Peace through the Eyes of the Young" (in Bishkek) dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory. (2015)

Now the period has come when my attitude to poetry has become the most serious, and I want to collect and systematize what I wrote in various years and release my first collection of poetry.

The Governor of the Kirov Region Nikita Yuryevich Belykh and the Regional Election Commission of the Kirov Region congratulate Evgenia Dubrovina, who won first place in the regional competition "Letter to the Future Governor of the Kirov Region"

ELECTION COMMISSION OF THE KIROV REGION, RESOLUTION OF 22.10.2014 No. 139/966, KIROV. On the results of the competition "Letter to the future Governor of the Kirov region" Recognize the winners of the competition: the age category of youth (up to 18 years old inclusive): First Prize: Evgenia Dubrovina (9th grade of MKOU secondary school with UIOP of Nolinsk, Nolinsky district) and present a cash certificate in the amount of 1500 rubles .

Dear Evgeniya!

In honor of the eighth anniversary of our Magazine, for your assistance in the issues of the Magazine "MAvochki and Delchiki" and the distribution of literature among children, you are awarded a Certificate of Merit. Wish You happiness and health.

Sincerely, Ilana Arad. The editors of the magazine "MAvochki and Delchiki"

I am Dmitry Kalinin, owner and editor of the "Kids of the House" website. I thank Evgeny Dubrovina for publishing poems for children. Evgenia Alexandrovna, I am very glad that you have come to my site! I'm sure it's not by chance.

Kids at Home

Hello Evgeniya! I congratulate you on your victory in the International Literary Competition "War and Peace through the Eyes of the Young" (in Bishkek). All the best! Good luck! Oleg Bondarenko. (Member of the Union of Writers of Russia) Oleg Bondarenko, 2015.

According to the results of the competition in the age group under 22, Evgeniya Dubrovina became the winner in the nomination "Poetry", Daria Kopytova took the second place, and Nurlan Toktobekov took the third place.