Italy is a beautiful country with an ancient history, with beautiful cultural monuments, with a rich heritage.

Regions of Italy - twenty administrative parts of the country

Of these 20, five have autonomous status and other official languages ​​besides Italian can be heard on their territory. The regions are divided into provinces, and the provinces, in turn, into communes or communities, of which there are 8101 in the end.

Regions starting with "A"

Abruzzo (10.7 thousand square kilometers; 1.3 million people) is a region with a third of the territory occupied by reserves. It is located at such a point on the map that the climate is the mildest in all of Italy. The hilly and mountainous area is under the gentle sun for most of the year.

Apulio (or Puglia) - the "heel" of the Italian coast, with a size of 19.3 thousand square meters. km. and with a population of 4 million people. It is famous for its sandy beaches and carnivals organized by the locals: the fiesta of St. Nicholas and Putignano.

Small regions

Basilicata (9.9 thousand sq. km.; 0.6 million people) is a quiet region and not popular among tourists who prefer noisy crowds of foreigners like themselves. It consists of only two provinces: Potenza and Matera.

Valle d "Aosta (3.5 thousand sq. Km.; 0.13 million people) - they believe that this is the smallest area that enchants with an abundance of popular mountain peaks. It is here that the Mediterranean and Alpine regions meet. Regions of Italy that border on Valle d "Aosta - Piedmont in the south, Piedmont in the east and ... that's it. This is an area bordering Switzerland and France. Popular for winter resorts.

Marche (9.6 thousand sq. km.; 1.5 million people) is a region where there are no big cities, but it is nevertheless attractive for tourists with its rich cultural significance, natural scenery, silence and comfort.

Molise (4.4 thousand square kilometers; 0.32 million people) is also a small region, like Basilicata, consisting of only two provinces - Campobasso and Isernia. This region is considered the coldest in southern Italy.

World famous Venice

Veneto (18 thousand sq. km; 5 million people). Who hasn't heard of Venice, the city on the water? It is she who is the center of the Veneto region. The climate here is peculiar, interspersed with the Alpine. Most of the inhabitants live in the south, where they are engaged in agriculture, namely the cultivation of various garden crops, as well as viticulture.

Regions starting with "K"

Calabria (15 thousand sq. km; 2 million people). Few regions of Italy have such a memorable capital - Catanzaro. The association arises more with Asian countries than with the country whose language is considered the most melodic. The region is located in the coastal zone of the Ionian and Tyrrhenian seas, as well as the Gulf of Taranto.

Campania (13.5 thousand sq. km; 5.8 million people). It is here that the tragically famous Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius are located. Campania is the birthplace of pizza and mozzarella cheese. This region is considered one of the most beautiful in Italy.

Regions starting with "L"

Region of Lazio. Italy can be proud of him, because this is the heart of the country. It is in this region of Italy that its capital, a city known to the whole world, is located - Rome. The area of ​​the region is 17.2 thousand square meters. km and a population of over 5 million people. The area is full of historical monuments and places associated with legends and mythology. So the rest in this area should be mainly compiled first by historical sites, and then head to one of the many spa resorts near the Tyrrhean Sea.

Liguria (5.4 thousand sq. km; 1.8 million people). Warm waters, stone shores are places where political and not only figures prefer to gather for business negotiations. Indeed, the atmosphere is favorable for this. But where is it possible to hold such events badly? Any city, all of Italy will do.

The Lombardy region (23.8 thousand sq. km.; 9.4 million people) is a place where about 17 percent of the inhabitants of the whole country live. Lombardy is located between the Alps and the Po River. She, like other regions of Italy, fascinates with its picturesque landscapes. The capital of the region is Milan, a place where all fashionistas in the world dream of visiting.

Economically, Lombardy has the highest industrial potential, and therefore financial. Many multinational companies have their offices here.

Piedmont region. Italy owes a lot to this area. For example, the most important transport connections (both road and rail) pass through mountains and passes here. In the nineteenth century, it was the nobility of Piedmont that played a significant role in the liberation events.

island areas

Sardinia is a region of Italy located on a separate island. Mountainous surface with a warm climate, but with a large amount of annual precipitation (up to 1000 mm). The production of sheep's cheese is established here, and it is Sardinia that supplies it to all of Italy.

Sicily is also an island region formed by a small archipelago. Etna, Syracuse - this is what he is known to the whole world.

The rest of the regions: Trentino, Tuscany, Umbria, Friuli, Giulia, Emilia and others are also diverse in their climate pattern, landscape and level of economic development. But all of them are united by one thing - an ancient history known to the whole world, and a historical heritage in the form of architectural monuments. You can talk about them for a long time, but it's better to see everything with your own eyes.

Tourists often come across the names of regions when planning a trip to Italy. What are the names of the individual regions of Italy and where are they located? You can find out with our map. The regions are marked with different colors on the map of Italy (you will find the name next to it). A brief description of the regions and cities popular with tourists will help you prepare for your trip.

There are 20 regions in Italy. Each region, with the exception of the Aosta Valley, is divided into provinces.

The territory of the country can be conditionally divided into larger parts (macro-regions), for example, the northwest, northeast, central part and south.

Macroregions

• Northwest: Aosta Valley, Liguria, Lombardy, Piedmont. The largest city is Milan.
• Northeast: Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-South Tyrol, Veneto. The largest city is Bologna.
• Center: Lazio, Marche, Tuscany, Umbria. The largest city is Rome.
• South: Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise. The largest city is Naples.
• Islands: Sardinia, Sicily.

Region of Lazio

The region of Lazio is located in central Italy. Here are the capital of Italy, the city of Rome, as well as the state of the Vatican. Therefore, Lazio can be considered the most visited region of the country. It is the second most populous region in Italy.
There are three airports in the Lazio region. Leonardo da Vinci International Airport is the largest airport in Italy. Rome Ciampino Airport also serves a large number of tourists.
The Lazio region has a fairly long stretch of the Mediterranean coast (Tyrenian Sea). The Port of Civitavecchia, also known as the "Port of Rome", hosts a large number of cruise ships. (Ship passengers can visit Rome and the Vatican.) Beach lovers can also have a good holiday in Lazio. Good beaches and resort hotels are also available along the coast.

Regions of Italy.

Tuscany

Tuscany is located in central Italy, north of the Lazio region. Florence is the most famous city in the region. Tuscany is one of the most popular tourist regions in Italy. There is almost everything that interests tourists: historical monuments, works of art (museums), delicious food and good beaches. The most popular destinations are Florence, Pisa, Montecatini Terme, Castiglione della Pescaia and Grosseto. The length of the coastline is approximately 320 kilometers.
Pisa International Airport (Aeroporto Internazionale di Pisa, PSA), also known as Galileo Galilei Airport, is the largest airport in Tuscany.
Florence Peretola Airport (FLR, Amerigo Vespucci Airport) and Marina di Campo Airport also serve tourists traveling to Tuscany.
Port of Livorno is the main port of Tuscany. (Cruise ship passengers arrive in Tuscany via this airport.)

Regions of Italy.

Umbria

The region of Umbria is located in central Italy, east of Tuscany and north of Lazio. The administrative center is the city of Perugia. This is the only region of Italy that has neither a coastline nor borders with other countries. Umbria is known for the historic Ceri festival and the Umbria Jazz festivals.

Regions of Italy.

Marche

The Marche region is located in central Italy, on the Adriatic Sea (east coast of Italy). The administrative center is the city of Ancona. The Marche region is bordered by Emilia Romagna and the Republic of San Marino to the north, Tuscany to the west, Umbria to the southwest, Abruzzo and Lazio to the south, and the Adriatic Sea to the east.

Veneto

The Veneto region (Venice) is located in the northeast of Italy. According to information from various sources, this is the most visited region in Italy. Venice is the largest and most popular tourist city in the region. Verona and Padua are also among the most visited cities.
The Veneto region also has good beaches, such as Lido, Caorle, Bibione and Cavallino-Treporti.
Venice International Airport (Aeroporto di Venezia Marco Polo) is one of the largest airports in Italy. The second major airport in the Veneto region is Treviso Airport, which is located 20 kilometers from the city of Venice.
On the territory of the city of Venice there is a port, which is visited by a large number of cruise ships.

Regions of Italy.

Emilia-Romagna

Emilia Romagna is located in northern Italy. This is one of the largest regions in the country. The administrative center is the city of Bologna. The region is known for its historical sites and popular coastal resorts such as Cervia, Cesenatico, and Riccione.
Bologna Airport is the largest airport in the region (Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport). There are also other airports in the region. For example, Federico Fellini International Airport (formerly known as Rimini Miramare Airport) is located near the city of Rimini and the state of San Marino.

Regions of Italy.

Lombardy

The Lombardy region is located in northern Italy. Lombardy shares a border with Switzerland. Milan is the largest city in the region. Lombardy is landlocked. Milan is considered one of the world's fashion capitals, along with New York, Paris and London.
The main tourist sites in the region are historical, cultural and artistic sites in Milan, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Varese. Natural attractions: Lake Garda, Como, Iseo.
Milan Malpensa Airport (IATA: MXP) is the largest international airport in Lombardy.
Orio al Serio International Airport is located approximately 4 kilometers southeast of Bergamo.
Milan Linate Airport (IATA: LIN) is Milan's third international airport. This is the closest airport to Milan (distance 7 kilometers).

Regions of Italy.

Campaign

The Campania region is located south of the Lazio region, along the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea (part of the Mediterranean Sea). Naples is the largest city in the region. The region also includes the islands of the Gulf of Naples: Ischia, Procida and Capri.
Campania is among the 20 most visited regions in Europe. Here are such famous places as the archaeological site of Pompeii and Herculaneum, the volcano Vesuvius. It is believed that pizza was invented in Naples.
Naples Capodichino Airport is located at a distance of about 4 kilometers from the center of Ngorod.
The port of Naples is one of the busiest in the Mediterranean, in terms of the number of passengers served. Cruise ships also frequent the port of Salerno.

Regions of Italy.

Calabria

The region of Calabria is located in southern Italy, in the southernmost part of the Apennine Peninsula. The coastline of the region is 780 kilometers (485 miles). The coast is mostly rocky with short beaches. Calabria attracts tourists at any time of the year. Several ski resorts are available in the mountain. (Here you can ski in winter.)
There are two main airports in Calabria: Lamezia Terme International Airport and Reggio di Calabria "Tito Minniti" Airport.

Regions of Italy.

Liguria

The Liguria region is located in northwestern Italy, on the northern coast of the Ligurian Sea. This region (in part) can be considered a continuation of the Côte d'Azur of France. Genoa is the largest city in the region. The cities of Savonna, San Remo, La Spezia are also popular with tourists.
Liguria attracts tourists with its beaches, beautiful nature, architecture and Mediterranean cuisine.
From the west, the region borders on France. The distance from Genoa to Nice and Monaco is approximately 180 kilometers.
Genoa Christopher Columbus International Airport is the main airport in Liguria. Riviera Airport, also known as Albenga Airport, is located on the Italian Riviera between the cities of Savonna and Imperia.
Large ports are available in the cities of Genoa and Savonna.

Regions of Italy.

Sicily

Sicily is an island and region in Italy. The region also includes several small islands, along with the island of Sicily. It is the largest region in Italy by area.
Sicily offers a lot of interesting things to tourists: architectural sights, works of art, excursions, beaches, delicious food. Mount Etna is one of the natural attractions of the island.
There are several airports in Sicily. Catania-Fontanarossa Airport is the busiest airport in Sicily and Falcone Borsellino Airport (Palermo Airport) is the second airport in Sicily in terms of passenger traffic.
Sicily has ferry connections to the mainland from many ports.

Italy is one of the leading European powers today. The state of the entire European Union largely depends on its economic condition and political stability. This country, resembling boots in its shape on a geographic map, is characterized by a high standard of living and the presence of many interesting historical sights. This article will examine in detail the administrative division of Italy and some of its features.

Republic

Italian land is legally divided into twenty regions. The basis for such a distinction is the Constitution of the country, adopted on December 11, 1947 (Article 116). Each of the regions has its own parliament - the junt, which has the right to decide issues related to local self-government. Also, the regions of the country are divided into provinces (the exception is the area called Valle d'Aosta). In turn, the administrative-territorial division of Italy provides for the division of provinces into communes, which are extremely diverse in size and population. In particular, the largest commune is Rome, the smallest in terms of area is Fiera di Primiero, and in terms of the number of people living is Pedesina.

Regions of the country

The administrative division of Italy provides for the following areas:

• Veneto.
• Umbria.
• Abruzzo.
• Basilicata.
• Calabria.
• Campania.
• Emilia Romagna.
• Lazio.
• Liguria.
• Lombardy.
• Mark.
• Molise.
• Piedmont.
• Apulia.
• Tuscany.

In addition to this list, the administrative division of Italy, the photo of which is given below, provides for the presence of five more autonomous regions in which various ethnic minorities live permanently, having their own languages, approved at the legislative level, and traditions. These areas include:

Museum Center

The modern administrative territorial division of Italy was fully approved only after the Second World War. Therefore, the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia received its current geographical boundaries during this period. The capital of the region is the city of Trieste - a settlement with a rich history and a wonderful artistic and cultural heritage. The city fell in love with such great writers as Italo Zvevo, James Joyce and others.

Sea and Sardinia

This is the name of the book of an English writer by the name of who devoted a lot of time to traveling around Italy. In his opinion, Sardinia is a place that lives, as it were, outside of time and history. It goes without saying that in reality this is not so, but the stunning nature, the purest sea waters, the hospitality of the local population and the sophistication of the cuisine - all this leaves no one indifferent.

A piece of Greece

Studying the administrative division of Italy, one should not forget about Sicily. In this region, there was a place for the most beautiful cities of Greek origin (Saracuse, Selinunte and others), which are ranked among the Hellenistic world. In general, Sicily is, in fact, a book that is open to everyone, and allows you to read the art history of the largest civilizations on our planet.

The best place for outdoor activities

Trentino - Alto Adige - an area where snow-capped mountain peaks, calm lakes, pristine nature have merged into a single whole. Separately, it is worth noting the beauty and ski resorts of Madonna di Campiglio or di Castorizza. Agriculture, chemical, food and metallurgical industries are very developed in the region. The region itself fell into the current administrative division of Italy only in 1919 on the basis of the Saint-Germain Peace Treaty. Today, the region is a recognized center for skiing and mountaineering.

smallest administrative unit

Valle d'Aosta is a region located in the northwestern part of the country. It received its autonomous status in 1945. Historically, the region was the territory of the rule of the Celts, who were later captured by the Romans. The region contains the highest mountain peak in Western Europe called Mont Blanc and a great variety of various monuments that are worthy of the attention of any guest of the country.

Automotive Center

The administrative division of Italy (for which tourism is not the only source of income), has singled out a region called Emilia-Romagna. The main automotive giants of the entire state are concentrated in this area - Lamborghini, Ferrari, Ducati Motor Holding and Maserati. However, there was a place not only for mechanical engineering. For example, in the province of Bologna, three main bonuses for any vacationer are ideally combined: entertainment, sea, sun. Also, there are many universities here, and therefore the number of students who come here not only from Italy itself, but from all over the world, simply rolls over.

under state protection

The Abruzzo region is a kind of champion, since a third of its total area is protected by environmental law. There is no other area in Europe that can boast exactly the same high rate. Abruzzo is the land of parks and reserves.

The administrative division of Italy has 20 unique and distinctive regions, combining picturesque nature, unique sights and well-developed infrastructure.

Abruzzo is a region of Italy, modest in size and population, with access to the Adriatic Sea, which is located in the east of the country in the heart of the Apennines. The contrast between snow-capped mountains and valley sandy beaches, as well as the fertile soils of the valleys, make this area a kind of economic corridor. This region is rich in grapes, olives, almonds and many fruits.

Apulia is the southeastern region of Italy, occupying the "heel" and "spur" of the peninsula - the "boot". This territory is washed by two seas at once - the Ionian in the south and the Adriatic in the north and east. This region of the Apennine Peninsula is the least hilly. Puglia is the leader among other areas in the production of wine and olive oil.

Between the "toe" and "heel" of the Italian "boot" there is an area in which you almost never meet Russian-speaking tourists - Basilicata. The historical name of these lands is also quite well known - Lucania. This region consists of two districts - Potenza and Matera. Basilicata attracts travelers with wonderful landscapes, flora and fauna. A huge number of natural gardens and parks convey the original appearance of the southern Italian lands.

Being a province of Italy, this region is also an autonomous region. This is one of the most beautiful places in Northern Italy. The ruins of fortresses and castles are reminiscent of the fact that once the local passes through the Alps were of great importance. The mines and baths of Pre-Saint-Didier, the mineral springs and the Museum of the Alps attract tourists to the region, which is a major center for recreation and winter sports competitions.

In the northeast of the Apennine Peninsula, one of the most beloved by tourists region, Veneto, is located on the shores of the Adriatic Sea. It is here that the world-famous Venice is located. However, not only South Palmyra is famous for the region. Local wines are popular throughout Europe. Thermal and mineral springs, magnificent slopes for skiers, sandy beaches of the Venetian Riviera - all this attracts tourists from all over the world.

The main economic center of the southern part of the country is Campania. Located between the Apennines and the Tyrrhenian Sea, the area is a popular tourist destination. Very picturesque and attractive for lovers of magnificent landscapes are the islands of the region - Ischia, Capri and Procida. Those who want to taste real Neapolitan pizza right in its homeland, enjoy the splendor of ancient churches and castles, as well as climb Mount Vesuvius and see the ancient city of Pompeii and the Fligerian fields go to this region. To visit Campania and Naples, you only need to look for cheap tours to this region and, of course, be sure to buy insurance for traveling abroad,

Calabria is located at the very toe of the Apennine "boot" - an area with a mild Mediterranean climate and mostly sunny weather. Citrus plantations are replaced by vineyards and olive groves, and in the mountains there are many pastures - this is the landscape of the region. Wonderful landscapes, a sea rich in fish, a Norman castle, a Byzantine cathedral and archaeological sites can be of interest to tourists and travelers.

In the very center of Italy, the Lazio region is located, famous for the treasures of one of the most ancient cities in the world - Rome. However, in addition to the Eternal City, you can visit the magnificent villas of different eras or the palaces and castles of the Renaissance, as well as taste the delicious white wine that is produced in the local villages. Orchards, vineyards, craters of extinct volcanoes that have already become lakes, river valleys and a port - every tourist will find something interesting for himself in the Lazio region.

9. Liguria - the land of majestic mountains, painted in green

Liguria is one of the most visited regions in Italy, a region with rich vegetation and abundant rainfall. Where else can you see orange trees, magnolias, and date palms at once?! Tourism is the backbone of the economy of this area.

10. Lombardy - the most populous, "fashionable" and industrialized area

Lombardy is located in the north of the country between the Po Valley and the Alps - one of the most important regions in the economy. Despite the fact that the region is modernly developed, agriculture still plays an important role in this area. The lakes of this region - Como, Garda, Lago Maggiore - are very popular with tourists.

On the Adriatic coast is located the Central region - Marche. Tourism and trade are well developed here. Due to the dry land, agriculture is poorly developed. But wine production and industry are at a high level. Animal husbandry is developed in this region. In addition, this area has a large number of seaside resorts that are popular with tourists.

The incredible magnificence of the mountains, forests where wolves still live, the pristine nature of the valleys and access to the Adriatic coast await you in Molise, the coldest region in southern Italy. However, the climate is warm near the coast. This is a region that is not burdened by mass tourism flows, but has many attractions, as well as spa centers and thermal springs. Agriculture is developed in the region and gastronomic tours are gaining popularity.

Surrounded on three sides by the Alps, this region borders Switzerland and France. Original old towns, wonderful cuisine, magnificent nature and majestic mountains make this area more and more famous among tourists who want to combine different types of recreation. By the way, it is here that the river Po originates - the largest on the peninsula.

Located in the Tyrrhenian Sea, the island of Sardinia (the second largest in the Mediterranean) is very attractive for tourists. Huge pastures, lagoons cutting through the plains, fields, vineyards, forests - pristine nature amazes with splendor. Sardinia is an autonomous region. Tourists and vacationers have chosen the northern coast of the island - the Costa Smeralda. In addition to the magnificence of nature and beautiful beaches, the island has cathedrals, churches, towers, fortresses and many other attractions.

This island is separated from the mainland of Italy by the Strait of Messina, 3 km away. Etna is an active volcano in the east of the island. Winemaking is widely developed throughout the fertile part of the island. Citrus fruits are also grown and cereals are produced, including pasta and bread. The coastline is rocky in the north and sandy in the south. The climate here is typically Mediterranean, with mild winters and hot summers.

One of the most favorite places for tourists is the Tuscany region, which is mainly mountainous and hilly. First of all, this area is widely known throughout the world for its wine production. In addition, chestnuts and truffles grow in the region. Animal husbandry is also well developed. Local thermal resorts are also popular among vacationers. It is the birthplace of great Italians such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

This region also has the status of autonomy and borders on the north and west with Switzerland and Austria. The Adige River divides this territory into two regions: the typical Italian province of Trento and South Tyrol, where a significant part of the population speaks German and honors its traditions. Today Trentino Alto Adige is a ski resort known throughout Europe and an equally popular mountaineering center. The economy of the region relies on winemaking - both popular grape varieties and rarer ones, such as the autochthonous Lagrein, grow here.

Located on the foothills of the Apennines, Umbria is called the "green heart" of Italy. This is a landlocked region, but tourists flock to this area to see incredible landscapes, wonderful lakes and magnificent waterfalls. Gastronomic tours are also popular here - excellent wines and various meat delicacies are produced.

19. Friuli Venezia Giulia - an amazing region, spread out on the sea coast

This region is located in the northeast of the country. Friuli Giulia Venice is a collection of traditions, cultures and languages. The boundaries of this region were determined quite recently, in 1954. There are three official languages: Italian, Slovenian and Croatian, and in some places they speak German and French. This place is also known for its equally diverse nature. The peaks of the Alps against the backdrop of the beaches of the Adriatic Sea provide an opportunity to relax and have fun in accordance with your own interests. This is where the famous Pinot Grigio wine is produced.

This is one of the largest areas in Italy. The climate in this region is quite diverse - on the plains cold winters and hot summers, in the mountains - summers are much cooler with cold winters, and cold winds prevail on the coast. Emilia-Romagna is known for its effervescent and still wines, as well as agricultural and livestock products such as tomatoes, Parma ham and a variety of fruits.

Natalya Adarchenko
for "Naples in Slavic"