The ability to speak beautifully will be useful to every person, regardless of profession. Interlocutors always respond positively to the set voice, good diction, well-formed phrases and justified intonations. Mastering the introduction to the art of rhetoric.
Among the professions in demand lately, most are based on the ability to speak beautifully and correctly. Lawyers, politicians, announcers on numerous television and radio channels, teachers, those who work with clients - in a word, representatives of a huge number of successful people must speak in such a way that they are listened to, listened to, admired.
Therefore, work on your speech includes three main areas:
- diction training (clear pronunciation);
- work on the technique and content of speech;
- increase your vocabulary and development of speech.
In addition to verbal (verbal) there are non-verbal means of speech: intonation, facial expressions, eye contact, etc. True, these means will begin to “work” if the main tool - your beautiful speech - will bear fruit.
The correctness of speech, the clarity of the origin of vowels and consonants, the change of intonation, the emphasis in your voice - all these characteristics of your speech will help you influence almost any person, win him over, convince him that he is right or that he needs to continue further cooperation with you.
diction training
You need to start training with proper breathing. If you breathe incorrectly, then this can lead to a breakdown in the voice, prolonged pauses, and a distortion of the meaning of the phrase. Therefore, during public speaking, speakers do not use ordinary breathing, but speech. Normal breathing may simply not be enough, so it is important to learn how to use air correctly and restore it in time. In this case, diaphragmatic breathing is used. It is developed by a whole system of breathing exercises, but they require perseverance and great patience.
- Record your reading of any text on the recorder.
- Listen to the resulting recording.
- Let others listen to it.
- Compare your opinion with someone else's.
- Highlight major weaknesses.
The most common pronunciation errors are:
- incorrect pronunciation of vowels in a weak position (without stress);
- "eating" individual consonants;
- loss of vowel sounds;
- incorrect connection of consonants when they are connected;
- indistinct pronunciation of hissing and whistling sounds;
- incorrect pronunciation of soft sounds, etc.
It is advisable to correct diction with the help of specialists. Now there are many organizations where speech therapists work. Of course, in general, classes are designed for children, but you can take private lessons to quickly achieve the desired effect.
All classes should begin with exercises to relax the muscles responsible for proper articulation. It is better to follow a certain sequence of exercises. You need to start the exercises with the simplest ones, gradually moving on to more complex ones. You need to practice every day. Move on to the next exercise only after fully mastering the previous one. Every day you need to set new goals and objectives. The results achieved from time to time need to be maintained by repeating the basic exercises.
Work on the content and technique of your speech
One of the most common speech errors is speaking too fast. When a person is in a hurry, what is called chattering, it is difficult to perceive him. You need to learn to control the pace of your speech. To begin with, you can pronounce some speech material at a very slow pace that does not require special understanding. It can be a sequence of numbers, for example, up to one hundred, names of months, cities or countries, a list of male or female names.
It is better to write down this sequence so that you can pronounce the words in the forward and reverse order. Over time, having memorized this sequence, it is better to reproduce from memory, while simultaneously training the memory. Then you need to move on to repeating the text by ear. Moreover, it should be recorded at a fast pace, but it will need to be repeated at a slow pace.
How to "put" a voice
Of course, the term "voice production" refers more to musicians, actors and other creative professions. It means that you need to train the strength of the voice, its range and timbre. The strength of the voice can be trained if you pronounce texts of various types loudly and clearly: poems, fables, odes, poems in prose.
The range can be expanded if you pronounce a variety of text exercises at the highest or lowest tones. In this case, the voice should ideally become higher or lower, depending on the ultimate goal. The timbre of the voice depends on overtones, that is, on an additional tone that sounds like a kind of echo. An overtone appears at the moment of reflection of sound from the wall of a natural resonator (one's own skull, chest cavity, larynx, and others).
Speech development
Unfortunately, modern people are becoming more and more tongue-tied, they cannot correctly express their thoughts, they get confused in the meanings of words. This is due to many reasons.
Firstly, now they read little, as they spend more time at the computer monitor or TV screen.
Secondly, samples of literate speech are heard too little. It's no secret that even from the TV screen you rarely hear samples of correct and beautiful speech. There is no need to talk about radio stations at all: DJs communicate with radio listeners in the same way as they are used to communicating with friends - sprinkling their speech with slang words and expressions.
Thirdly, they rarely watch theatrical performances. Indeed, the theater requires a special style of dress, it is necessary to behave culturally, the most important thing is to understand the content of individual mise-en-scenes, the complexity of the character of the characters. All this requires extra effort from people, so it’s much easier to go to the movies, eat popcorn and “neigh”.
However, if you are firmly convinced that your speech is characterized by poor vocabulary, an abundance of speech errors and incorrect construction of sentences, and you intend to learn how to control the attention of the audience, then you just need to urgently start working on your own speech.
Learning to speak beautifully
So, here are some tips that will help you learn how to master beautiful and competent speech.
1. Build sentences correctly
Illiterate and monotonous speech is given out primarily by incorrectly constructed sentences. When a person painfully selects words to continue the thought he has begun, makes long pauses, and as a result receives a “clumsy” thought, this indicates that he does not own the technique of correctly constructing sentences.
You need to start learning the correct construction with written exercises, writing down interesting thoughts, observations, aphorisms in a separate notebook. In the future, immediately before the performance, you need to compose the text in advance on paper, retelling according to the finished plan, repeating individual expressions.
You can generally keep a diary (it's fashionable, judging by TV shows like "The Diary of Dr. Zaitseva" and the like), writing down impressions for the day, some of your observations, reasoning. All this contributes to the development of speech in general, and the correct construction of sentences in particular.
2. Increase your vocabulary
The poverty of speech betrays a meager vocabulary. If a person expresses his assessments, judgments, comments in the same words, this indicates that it is difficult for him to express his thoughts due to lack of knowledge. Therefore, such speech makes a repulsive impression, and the person himself will not have authority, especially among those who are fluent in speech.
Agree, in our time, say, a tongue-tied director of a school is nonsense. He simply will not be able to speak to teachers, which means that he will not be able to gain authority either among colleagues or among students of his own school. After all, even illiterate students understand that teachers, and even more so the director, must be literate in every sense of the word.
How to diversify your speech? Of course, first of all, work with an explanatory dictionary. Hearing a new word for yourself, you need to look up its meaning in the dictionary, write it out and remember it. Moreover, you need to memorize the word only in the context, that is, in the sentence. Used without context, the word may be incomprehensible or perceived in a distorted sense.
It’s not bad to solve at least crossword puzzles or crossword puzzles, because the meanings of words are also given there, and sometimes in an allegorical or ironic sense, which helps to learn to understand the ambiguity of a word. It is also important to read articles in various magazines - not only in glossy ones.
For example, reading economic news will help you understand the financial and legal fields and greatly enrich your speech with terms from these areas. If you are interested in medicine, even if you watch programs like Living Healthy and the like, you can understand a variety of medical concepts, ranging from an elementary injection to highly specialized terms.
By reading articles on psychology, you can expand your vocabulary with many fairly modern concepts, because now almost everyone in our country is either a psychologist for himself or a doctor for himself. Ideally, it is better to expand the circle of your contacts. After all, maintaining relationships with lawyers, IT specialists, doctors, teachers, etc., you will voluntarily or involuntarily hear new words for you, starting to gradually understand their meaning, and then introducing them into your own speech.
3. Learn to prioritize
Attention to detail is good for observation. But, especially public ones, excessive detailing can lead to a weakening of interest and boredom. Therefore, it is important to learn how to compress any information. With the help of computer programs, compressing the amount of information is quite simple. How to do it with text?
You also need to learn how to control the pace of speech so that there is time to stop before you manage to blurt out something like that. Let a short pause be better than “squishing” and “squirting”. This requires self-discipline, constant self-control from a person, but the result is certainly worth such sacrifices.
5. Expand your speaking practice
Now, in the age of testing and copying off ready-made homework, it is rarely possible to give a monologue speech. That is why former schoolchildren and students then come to work tongue-tied. Therefore, if you set out to learn how to speak correctly, it is important to use all the opportunities for public speaking already at school.
Oral answers in the classroom, speeches at various scientific and practical conferences, performances in front of classmates, on stage - all this will help not only become self-confident, but also make you speak coherently, competently, and convincingly.
Of course, reading classic fiction or non-fiction literature will also help, because you can always give examples from books or modern reality. And nothing makes a speech more persuasive than giving a lot of arguments.
Use gestures that will allow you to feel more comfortable being in front of the audience, and the right associations will evoke the listeners. If at first you speak, peeping into the notes, then frequent and long speeches will soon help you feel confident even during direct communication with the audience or a certain circle of people.
Probably, everyone can agree that the competent expression of one's thoughts is not an easy task, and in some ways it can even be considered an art. Despite the fact that we are all required from childhood to learn to verbalize what we think about, the ability to speak correctly is not inherent in everyone. Why is this so, and ?
Our effectiveness directly depends on how well we have the skill to correctly formulate our words, since it is the ability to convey to the interlocutor's consciousness what we are talking about that is decisive in communication.
How often have you come across a situation where some thought is constantly "spinning" in your brain, but you do not know how to express it with words? In such cases, speech, as a rule, turns into some kind of "porridge", becomes confused, inconsistent, and your interlocutor cannot understand in any way what you actually want from him?
On the other hand, if your speech is staged, the words you speak are clear, you have a rich vocabulary and know how to use the necessary words to the point, then the interlocutors are ready to listen to you indefinitely.
Correctly delivered speech is not a gift inherited by nature, which means that you can learn to express your thoughts correctly with the help of. The ability to speak beautifully, clearly and correctly is necessary not only for those who often have to speak in front of an audience, but also for all other people, as this will make the process of communicating with them in everyday life more interesting and informative.
If you are concerned about the quality of your speech and are thinking about how to learn how to express your thoughts correctly we encourage you to take advantage of our tips.
Tip 1.
Spend as much time as possible reading books. It is preferable if you start reading the classics of Russian literature. This will not only enrich your spiritual world, but also significantly expand your vocabulary, and also teach you how to build sentences correctly.
Tip 2.
Tip 3.
Watch the pace of your speech. Monotonous speech, devoid of pauses, accents, and other means of manifestation, can only cause boredom in the listener. Therefore, learn to decorate your words with emotions, just do not overdo it in this matter.
Tip 4.
Use metaphors, proverbs, phraseological units. These techniques can spice up even the most boring speech.
Tip 5
For the purpose of training, watch TV announcers. Pay attention to how they speak, how they breathe, how they behave.
Tip 6
Do an interesting exercise every day. Take some very ordinary subject and try to talk about it for several minutes, using literary speech for this. Increase the time of your story each day. If at the very beginning of the lesson you will definitely experience difficulties, then after some time you can easily talk about the kettle, for example, for an hour, and at the same time your words will never be repeated.
Studying in this way every day and following the rest of the recommendations, you will enrich your vocabulary and learn how to use it in conversation, and the correct presentation of your thoughts will no longer present any problem for you.
You speak correctly, competently and beautifully if you can choose the right words and talk about any subject for hours without any problems. And at the same time, it is not boring to listen to you, but on the contrary, it is pleasant and useful. This is not a gift, but a skill that can be mastered.
1. There is one rather funny and interesting exercise for developing your literary abilities.
Take absolutely any household item, for example, a rolling pin or even a washing machine, and within 5-7 minutes try to talk about it in a beautiful literary language.
Such as: “damn”, “her”, “like”, “as if”, “well”, “in general”, “well, this”, etc. In a conversation, try not to use strong emotions.
3. You definitely need to watch the pace of your speech
Often monotonous sluggish speech causes boredom and indifference. Try to pause and try to highlight some moments with emotions, but do not overdo it.
4. Use proverbs, quotes, etc. when speaking.
This will give your speech a big edge. Well, and where without humor. Make jokes, both on yourself and in general, of course, if the situation requires humor.
5. In order to train your speech skills well, you need a large social circle.
If there is none, then you can use the TV, the Internet or the radio. You can take an example from your favorite TV presenter or some showman: repeat his phrases, look at his emotions, copy intonations.
6. Read more: books, magazines, articles, newspapers
A very good option is to read classical literature, yes, yes, exactly the one that we were asked at school. When reading, there is no need to rush, here you need to think over each sentence you read. This will give you the opportunity to learn how to properly build words into competent sentences and significantly increase your vocabulary.
Working every day, you will replenish your vocabulary and use all this knowledge in everyday conversation, you will notice that you have become much better at speaking and have gained power over words, and now they will serve you, but on the condition that you practice daily .
If you think that the ability to clearly, competently and clearly express your thoughts is necessary only for work and success in business, then you are greatly mistaken! Clearly instructing the husband what to buy, instructing the son to take out the garbage, borrow money from a neighbor, clearly answer in a lesson at school - these are all examples of the fact that a person knows how to convey his thoughts to others. This needs to be taught from an early age.
Reasons why a person cannot clearly formulate his thought
- Lack of good command of the topic of conversation.
In order not to “swim in the subject”, study the subject in detail, ask additional questions, consult with experts or colleagues. Don't be afraid to appear ignorant. Especially if you are into something new. After all, if you are ashamed to clarify important details in advance, then the work will not be done qualitatively from and to.
Start learning logic. This will help your thoughts to gain some "harmony". You will acquire the skill to present theses consistently and coherently, and conclusions - briefly and deeply. You will convey thoughts clearly and concisely, without an abundance of small details that can "drown" the meaning of your messages.
- You are hindered by fear.
Thousands of students and schoolchildren are preparing for exams seriously, and at the last moment they become tongue-tied and cannot connect two words. Develop public speaking skills in front of family and friends. After all, next to them you are always less lost than with an unfamiliar audience.
Gradually expand your circle of people by practicing speaking to strangers, including store clerks or random fellow travelers. Smoothly switch to colleagues and superiors. It's good for your career and good for the wallet.
- Insufficiently developed control of their speech.
Poor diction can disorient the interlocutor, even if you are deep in your subject, unable to be embarrassed and lost. YouTube is full of exercises for developing diction. Use materials that are freely available if paid training is not affordable for you.
Here is an example of one of them:
What exercises will help develop eloquence:
Read fiction, preferably the classics. Russian, foreign - it doesn't matter. On the masterpieces of world literature, you will learn to appreciate the beauty of the language and thoughts of the author. Your vocabulary will be enriched and speech will become more beautiful
Practice quotes from books with your friends, try talking to them in the language of a hero from your favorite book. The highly intellectual phrases of musketeers and kings in the novels of Dumas père will help you gain a reputation as a cultured man. It is clear that in modern life these are not the most common expressions. But they will give you a level of general culture and an intellectual polish.
Now it has become fashionable to have a personal blog or diary online. Replenish it every day with well-aimed quotes and your own reasoning. An online diary is even more useful - your thoughts are read and discussed by others. Therefore, this will motivate you to hone your style of presentation.
Communicate! As much as possible. Everywhere. With neighbors, vendors, teachers, colleagues. Don't be afraid to say what you think. Overcome your shyness, learn to defend yourself in a dispute. It is very useful.
All these simple tricks will help you become eloquent and captivate your interlocutor with your conversation.
In order to speak correctly and beautifully, and so that you are understood, you need to speak!
1. Try to talk more with people (especially on topics that you want to talk about clearly and beautifully): discuss, argue, criticize, explain, defend;
2. Try to listen carefully to those whom you yourself like to listen to, talk to them, even if at first everything will not work out - adrenaline often helps when choosing the right words.
3. Read aloud. Practice diction, because speaking is the result of the work of air and the muscles of the vocal cords. In some cases, it doesn't even matter what you read and whether you understand it. (I heard that it is most useful to read plays).
4. Read interesting books that could tune your brain to the thinking that your speech would be born from. (In my case, these were various textbooks and scientific articles, the purpose of which was to explain something clearly and understandably. A couple of books from the 80s were especially difficult, but after a while I began to understand them too).
5. It will not be superfluous to learn the basics of the culture of speech, the rules for conducting disputes, etc. (We had several lectures in the curriculum.)
6. Learn to argue your opinion. When you are sure of something and rely not only on your views / intuition, but also on objective facts, the opinions of specialists, when you understand the topic of conversation - it is easiest to speak!
7. If possible and necessary, use every opportunity to manifest yourself as a speaker: whether you are toasting unfamiliar relatives or retelling an essay (sometimes also unfamiliar) - this is a powerful training against the fear of speaking.
8. Learn to see the script of the story. If it is possible and necessary to prepare a speech, you should always clearly understand the structure: how to welcome, where to start, how to move on to relevance, to problems, to conclusions, to suggestions, and how to summarize and finish this whole thing before you are interrupted and started to ask questions. You can make up cheat sheets with a structure, but no prepared phrases (!), otherwise your brain will try to somehow cram them into speech, and your presentation will look torn into harmonious pieces and "something in between".
9. There are many helper phrases that structure your story and your opponent's attention. Use them. "The task was" "Thus", "In other words", "In the opinion of specialists", "In conclusion, we can say", etc.
10. Figurative thinking, epithets, allegories, comparisons, hyperbole - our language is full of expressive means. Remind yourself what it is and try to decorate the speech with emotional inserts and, perhaps, small lyrical digressions. If you are planning a "lyrical digression", do not forget to mentally leave the "anchor" at the moment you plan to return to, otherwise you can get into an awkward position "so what am I talking about ...".
