There are a huge number of developing methods for children, the theory of Glen Doman is the most famous of them. You can learn about the essence of the methodology, advantages and disadvantages, as well as download Doman cards (conveniently arranged into categories) on this page.
The essence of Glen Doman's technique
From birth, the human brain is tuned to the knowledge of the world around us by all possible means. Using this feature of it, it is possible to carry out successful learning earlier (note that we are talking about learning, not development!). It is recommended to start exercising from 3-6 months of age. The Doman method allows you to lay the foundations for the development of a high level of intelligence, form a strong craving for knowledge, teach incredibly early reading in your native and foreign languages, and mathematics. So says the author of the method.
For the methodology, training cards were specially developed. They contain an image of an object and an inscription-word denoting it. Presented in the form of sets, united by a common theme. For example: "Flowers", "Fruits", etc. You can download such Doman cards by going through the sections of this page.
When developing them, numerous nuances of perception and attention of young children were taken into account, which directly affects the efficiency of work. In this section, cards are available for free download, made strictly in accordance with the principles of Doman. Each of them displays only one object on a pure white background, they are large, without frames and colored edging, all important details are perfectly visible in the picture. All items have their own name. It is written under their image in large font in bright red.
Just download Doman's cards, print them out and give them to your child? No, parents will need serious organization and, over time, a huge fantasy of how to catch, seat and show these cards to the child in the end. The problem of the interest of an ordinary, healthy child in the process is the complexity of the methodology. In addition, there are certain rules. It is necessary to start the exercise when both the baby and the adult are in a good mood. Be sure to say: "Now I will show you ... (birds, trees, etc.." After that, start the show. It is recommended to demonstrate each card for 1-2 seconds. At the same time, the adult pronounces loudly and clearly, in a calm voice, the word written under drawing.The number of cards can be from 10 to 120, depending on the interest of the child.Important points:
- It is impossible to look at the card when demonstrating, so as not to interfere with the child's view of the image.
- Classes are initially carried out 1 time per day, then their number is increased.
- One card should not be shown more than 3 times per day.
- It is not necessary to require the child to repeat the names, unless he himself wants to do this.
- It is better to stop the game before the baby loses interest.
- Gradually, you need to add new sets, and remove well-studied ones.
- Shows should be systematic, only in this case you can achieve results.
How to make Doman Cards yourself?
We suggest you download Doman cards and print them for your child. It is better to do this on matte (so that there are no glare) paper with a density of 250-300 g / m2 or stick it on cardboard. It is advisable to laminate ready-made cards, then they will last longer, and they can be used in other educational games.
This didactic material can also be successfully used in the method of Makato Shichida, aimed at developing photographic memory, creativity, and intuition. To do this, you only need to cut off the names of objects along the dotted line.
1) Print the cards, stick them on thick cardboard (or laminated ceiling tiles).
2) Laminate them with tape on both sides (buy the widest tape).
3) Cut out each card (if glued to a ceiling tile, it is convenient to use a clerical knife and a ruler to cut it out).
What can you play with children's cards.
First you need to remember what is drawn on the cards.
Game 1.Who came to visit?
Take some animal cards. And say, “Look, this is a cat. The cat has come to visit you. Meow meow. Oh, who is this? Dog! I also came to visit you! The dog says wow wow. Show me where the cat is. And where is the dog? Be sure to praise your child.
Game 2.Cook.
You need a baby plate and your baby's favorite toy (doll or soft toy). Take pictures of vegetables and fruits. “Let's prepare a delicious salad for the doll, What should we put in it? Let's put a tomato, a cucumber, a carrot, etc.” By analogy, you can cook soup, compote, treats for guests, etc.
Game 3.Zoo.
Tell the baby that now you will go to the zoo with him to see the animals. Spread the cards around the room, and go from one to another, naming the animals. (Similarly, you can play "Farm", "Forest").
Educational games with children's cards.
1) Mix cards of 2 or more topics (depending on the age of the child) and ask them to put each topic separately.
2) Put the cards in a bag, take the cards out of it one by one and name what is drawn on them.
3) Arrange the cards face up. The presenter calls the pictures, and the children must find them at speed, who is faster.
4) Take 2 or more cards (depending on the age of the child). Show each picture and flip. Ask the child to show where the picture is.
5) Cards can be used as counting material (count flowers, mushrooms).
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Children's photo cards "Birds"(new) There are 22 cards in the set (It is convenient to combine classes with cards with viewing a presentation on the topic "") |
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Children's cards "Numbers from 1 to 20" There are 20 cards in a set (Numbers from 1 to 20, with the corresponding number of dice) |
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Children's cards "Transport" The set contains 16 cards (Airplane, helicopter, motorcycle, ship, car, tractor, car, train, truck, excavator, crane, fire truck, taxi, police, ambulance, bus, water carrier) |
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There are 24 cards in the set (Winter - 6 cards, spring - 6 cards, summer - 6 cards, autumn - 6 cards) |
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Children's cards "Wild animals" There are 9 cards in the set - bear, fox, raccoon. squirrel, hare, mouse, wolf, elk deer |
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Children's cards "Pets" There are 12 cards in the set - a pig, a donkey, a sheep, a dog, a cat, a goose, a rooster, a turkey, a duck, a cow, a horse, a goat |
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What can you play with children's cards.
First you need to remember what is drawn on the cards.
Game 1.Who came to visit?
Take some animal cards. And say, “Look, this is a cat. The cat has come to visit you. Meow meow. Oh, who is this? Dog! I also came to visit you! The dog says wow wow. Show me where the cat is. And where is the dog? Be sure to praise your child.
Game 2.Cook.
You need a baby plate and your baby's favorite toy (doll or soft toy). Take pictures of vegetables and fruits. “Let's prepare a delicious salad for the doll, What should we put in it? Let's put a tomato, a cucumber, a carrot, etc.” By analogy, you can cook soup, compote, treats for guests, etc.
Game 3.Zoo.
Tell the baby that now you will go to the zoo with him to see the animals. Spread the cards around the room, and go from one to another, naming the animals. (Similarly, you can play "Farm", "Forest").
Educational games with children's cards.
1) Mix cards of 2 or more topics (depending on the age of the child) and ask them to put each topic separately.
2) Put the cards in a bag, take the cards out of it one by one and name what is drawn on them.
3) Arrange the cards face up. The presenter calls the pictures, and the children must find them at speed, who is faster.
4) Take 2 or more cards (depending on the age of the child). Show each picture and flip. Ask the child to show where the picture is.
5) Cards can be used as counting material (count flowers, mushrooms).
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Children's cards "Birds" There are 9 cards in the set - a lark, a swallow, a magpie, a bullfinch, an owl, a woodpecker, a dove, a sparrow, a titmouse. |
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Children's cards "Waterfowl" There are 9 cards in the set - swan, pelican, penguin, seagull, crane, flamingo, albatross, grebe, stork. |
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Children's cards "Flowers" There are 9 cards in the set - rose, chamomile, dandelion, lily of the valley, cornflower, lily, carnation, sunflower, chrysanthemum. |
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Children's cards "Berries" The set contains 9 cards - sea buckthorn, cranberries, grapes, blackberries, rose hips, plums, raspberries, strawberries, cherries, black and red currants, gooseberries |
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Children's cards "Musical instruments" The set contains 9 cards - drum, violin, accordion, guitar, piano, maracas, saxophone, trumpet, harp |
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Children's cards "Clothes" There are 21 cards in the set - hat, belt, jacket, trousers, coat, jacket, shorts, t-shirt, hat, shirt, dress, socks, shoes, boots, boots, sneakers, sandals, women's shoes |
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Children's cards "Vegetables and fruits" There are 21 cards in the set - apple, banana, kiwi, lemon, pear, tangerine, apricot, peach, pineapple, peas, pumpkin, corn, pepper, broccoli, beet, carrot, potato, cucumber, tomato, cabbage, eggplant. |
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The modern world dictates its own rules of life. And today's children do not have books in their hands, but tablets and laptops. Therefore, various methods of early development of children are so popular.
The brain of a child is a blank slate. Everything that we have time to write down on this sheet will become the foundation for the further development of a successful personality. The easiest and most feasible method of learning at home is educational cards for children. Despite the civilizational breakthrough, humanity cannot do without elementary teaching methods. A small person needs to know the world around him, but at the same time be safe.
Educational flashcards are a safe and convenient way to get to know the world early
There are various options for the development of the child with the help of pictures and cards. But perhaps the most popular is Doman's training cards. Glenn Doman's technique arose on the basis of methods for treating and teaching children with severe brain injuries. As a result, children with a clear developmental delay began to outperform their peers both in physical and mental indicators. As a result, Doman created a simple and easy-to-use training program for healthy babies. Educational cards with a bright picture and a word make it possible for a mother at home to make her child, if not a genius, then a diversified personality.
Glen Doman cards are themed pictures with a caption. In the picture, a bright object-animal-plant, and so on. The signature under the object is clear, large and bright red.
- Things in the house.
- Clothing.
- Toys.
- Pets.
- Wild animals.
- Sea creatures.
- Birds.
- Insects.
- Vegetables.
- Fruits.
- Flowers.
- Berries.
- On the street.
Using cards, you can develop the horizons of the baby and show the crumbs how rich in colors the world around him is.
Along with this, they search and read:
Video: Teaching animals
How to use the cards
Pictures should be shown when the child is healthy, full and in a good mood. Do not insist if there is no interest in classes. In babies from birth to three years old, the peculiarity of the brain is such that the nerve centers responsible for various functions of the body cannot develop simultaneously and at the same speed. Therefore, if the child is physically active, there will be some delay in mastering speech. But don't let that scare you. The Doman method takes into account just this feature of the development of the child's brain. Education develops photographic memory, which further facilitates learning to read and count. Even before a year, not being able to speak, the little one will master a lot of names of objects and phenomena, which will serve the further correct development of speech and horizons.
It is enough to show the baby educational cards 1-2 times a day. Show quickly, 1 second per picture, pronounce the word clearly and cheerfully. If the baby shows interest in such a game, increase the number of card displays per day. But do not overdo it: learning games should be fun for both you and your baby. Gradually remove the studied material from the thematic set by adding fresh pictures.
According to the Doman method, the child sees the object, hears its name, remembers the spelling. That is, he learns to read, but not by syllables, but by the whole word. To teach counting, Doman suggests showing the baby cards with red dots. This is how the skill of counting in the mind is formed.
Doman or Montessori
Educational pictures, as one of the ways of understanding the world, also includes the method of Maria Montessori. But Montessori cards, firstly, are not the main learning opportunity, secondly, they are designed differently in order to highlight the object and control errors, and thirdly, there is a limit on the number of cards in favor of studying a specially created and natural learning environment. That is, instead of a picture with a flower, it is preferable to water a flower that actually exists in a flower bed. The cards themselves are designed in such a way that the child develops logic and correctly classifies objects by subject and category. On a white background, an object or animal isolated from the environment.
The cards are all the same size. The color of the frame in the picture determines the thematic group. For example, green frame - plants, red - animals, yellow - objects of the world of people. Since educational pictures are always located in a conspicuous place and by subject, the child has the opportunity to independently choose and study them. The teacher does not impose anything, but only presents and answers the student's questions. In this difference from the Doman training cards that are offered for study, their number and subject are controlled.
When to Start Early Childhood Development
In this regard, the recommendations of Doman and Montessori differ. The Doman Method insists on learning from birth. And under all favorable conditions, it is possible that a baby up to three years old will learn to read and count. If you do not set yourself such a global goal, then in practice it is good to start using Doman's developing cards up to a year (10-11 months). And by the age of three, the child will have a sufficient vocabulary and conceptual apparatus.
According to Glenn Doman, the intensive growth of the child's brain from one to three years provides the greatest learning efficiency. And after the age of three, the development of brain centers slows down and the ability to assimilate new material also decreases. In the original Montessori teaching is designed for children from three years old. It is based on the freedom of choice of the child and the correct organization of the learning space. Therefore, the methods of Maria Montessori are popular in kindergartens for teaching children of primary preschool age. Already later followers of the Italian teacher extended the teaching to babies from the year of life.
At home, it is difficult to fully implement all the requirements of the Montessori method, especially in terms of organizing the learning space. But educational games and pictures are quite realistic to purchase and use at home.
For a better adaptation of a small person in the outside world, cards on everyday topics are very important. If you apply the method of early development with the help of pictures, then the child will be oriented in household items, clothes and shoes from the age of one. Know the purpose and use of household items, such as telephone, key, lock, book, glasses, and so on. From the age of three, the baby will be able to distinguish between types of household appliances and determine which equipment poses a danger to his health and life (for example, a hot iron). Understand what clothes to wear and in what order. In what weather to use, for example, an umbrella or wear boots. Determine which dishes are eaten from and which foods are stored in.
Three years is the age at which socialization begins. The child goes into the world on his own, learns to make friends, communicate, express himself. He breaks away from his mother, goes to kindergarten. So, with the help of early development methods from one to three years, the child is being prepared for life in children's groups. Where you have to dress and put on your own shoes, to distinguish your clothes from someone else's, to serve yourself. Every baby is an individual and a person from birth. Therefore, our task is to prepare the child for independent life in modern conditions with the highest quality and variety, to acquaint him with the world of people, nature and objects.
